• • • • • Obesity Diabetes Asthma Hypertension Back pain and Arthritis Obesity Obesity is a complex disease involving an excessive amount of body fat. Obesity isn't just a cosmetic concern. It's a medical problem that increases the risk of other diseases and health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and certain cancers. An adult with BMI more than or equal to 30 than the ideal BMI is usually considered to be obese. Diabetes is a disorder that it causes sugar to build up in our blood stream instead of being used by the cells in our bodies. When our body does not produce sufficient amounts of insulin or when insulin does not work properly, diabetes occurs. TYPE 1: In this pancreatic gland does not produce insulin. Hence, injection of insulin is required daily for its treatment. TYPE 2: The body does not produce sufficient amount of insulin hormone or hormone is produced sufficiently but it is not properly used. Asthma is a disease of lungs in which the airways become blocked or narrowed causing difficulty in breathing. Asthma is such a disease that it cannot be cured or treated but its symptoms can be controlled up to some extent. Asthma can be allergic and non-allergic. Asthma may be due to genetic factor. 1) A condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high. 2) The normal pressure of adult is considered 120/80 mmHg. A person whose blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg, is said to be having hypertension. 3) When the heart contracts, it pushes the blood through blood vessels and consequently the blood pressure increases in arteries. This pressure is known as SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE. 4) The pressure between two heartbeats is called DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE. • The pain which is felt in the back usually originates from the bones, joints, muscles, nerves, etc. • It may be in the cervical, thoracic or lumber region. • Back pain may result owing to bad personal health habits and personal risk factors such as overweight, lack of physical activity, lack of flexibility on back. • Back pain can be prevented as well as cured. • Arthritis is a disease/disorder which causes swelling and pain in joints such as knee, elbow, wrist etc. • It makes difficult for joints to move or stay active. Types of Arthritis Osteoarthritis- it develops when joint cartilages break down from repeated stress. Juvenile Arthritis- the immune system attacks the tissue around the joints. Gout- hard crystals of uric acid to form in your joints. Rheumatoid Arthritis- the immune system to attack synovial membranes in your joints. Symptoms Stiffness in joint, pain in joints, swelling in joints, redness, physical deformity, decreased range of motion, etc. • Obesity- Tadasana, Katichakrasana, Pavanmuktasana, Matsayasana, Halasana, Pachimottansana, Dhanurasana, Ushtrasana, Suryabedhan Pranayama and etc. • Diabetes- Katichakrasana, Pavanmuktasana, Bhujangasana, Dhanurasana, Supta Vajarasana, Pachimottansana, Gomukasana, Yogmudra, Ushtrasana, Kapalabhati and etc. • Asthma- Tadasana, Dhanurasana, Bhujangasana, Vakrasana Gomukasana, Kapalabhati, Anuloma-Viloma, Matsyaasana , Ushtrasana and etc. • Hypertension- Tadasana, Katichakrasana, Ardha Halasana, Bhujangasana, Vakrasana, Nadi Shodhana Pranayama and etc. • Back pain and Arthritis- Tadasana, Bhujangasana, Vakrasana, Gomukasana, Makararasana, Nadi Shodhana Pranayama and etc. KATICHAKRASANA BHUJANGASANA GOMUKHASANA (COW FACE POSE) SHALABHASANA YOGMUDRA • • • Anulom Vilom is a specific type of Pranayama, or controlled breathing, in yoga. It involves holding one nostril closed while inhaling, then holding the other nostril closed while exhaling. The process is then reversed and repeated. • It’s a form of alternate nostril breathing. • Alternate nostril breathing, is said to have many physical and psychological benefits, including: • improved breathing • improved cardiovascular function • stress reduction • There’s scientific evidence that supports some of these claims. • Most people can practice Anulom Vilom breathing safely and without risk. PROCEDURE Choose a meditating sitting pose. Keep your spine and neck straight and close your eyes. Clear your mind of everything outside of this moment. Start with your outer wrists resting on your knees. Using your right hand, fold your middle and index fingers toward your palm. Place your thumb on your right nostril and your ring finger on your left nostril. Close your right nostril with your thumb and inhale through your left nostril, slowly and deeply, until your lungs are full. Focus on your breathing. Next, release your thumb and close your left nostril with your ring finger. Exhale slowly through the right nostril. Now practice it in reverse, this time inhaling through the right nostril and exhaling through the left. Throughout the process, be conscious of your breathing and how it affects both body and mind. Try this for 1 to 2 minutes to start. It may feel a little strange the first time you attempt it, so only do it as long as you’re comfortable. • Enhances the Respiratory System Anuloma Viloma has been shown to improve the functioning of the lungs and help in enhancing a person’s endurance levels. • Helps Calm the Mind This breathing technique helps manage stress, depression, anxiety and tension. • Improves Memory By practicing anulom vilom on a regular basis, you can improve your memory and retain information for longer periods of time. • Improves Immunity Alternate nostril breathing (i.e., anulom vilom) helps boost immunity and cure general issues like colds and coughs. • Ensures you sleep well When we sleep better, we wake up refreshed, which helps us to perform our daily tasks in a more efficient manner. When you practice anulom vilom pranayama regularly, the most significant change you’ll see is an improvement in your sleeping pattern. It helps in activating the parasympathetic nervous system and relaxes your body. • You’ll get clear and glowing skin This breathing exercise helps to purify blood, and as oxygenation gets better, your skin breathes more, and that means you’ll have a healthy glow! • Helps in relieving migraine The most effective yoga asana for migraine is anulom vilom. Doing this for as little as 15 minutes every day helps to relieve or control migraine pain and headaches by reducing stress and tension. • Improvement in certain conditions Controlled breathing helps to treat several health conditions like asthma, allergic problems, constipation, gastric acidity, snoring, cardiovascular health, and many more problems. If you suffer from any of these issues, you’ll find a significant improvement, when you start practicing this asana regularly.