CONNECTING STUDENTS TO KNOWLEDGE EXCELLENCE IN TEACHING WITH TECHNOLOGY Get ready for a new world of learning In an increasingly digital world, where knowledge is just a mouse-click away, millions of children are being left behind in so many countries. Unfortunately, the school closures due to COVID-19 have further exacerbated the gaps that existed even before the pandemic, putting at risk the development of an entire generation. According to UNESCO, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected more than 1 billion children around the world - and this is a scenario that no one wants to see happen again, or to get worse. Over the past two years, we had the chance to talk with hundreds of professionals in the educational community just like you, who have also struggled to assure that their students have access to quality education through technology. Some of them have their schools located in very remote challenging environments with a lack of school infrastructure and connectivity. Others are faced with dated content and difficulties getting that updated. But all of them have something in common: they are part of the community that is working to enable sustainable education worldwide, which we believe is the key to creating a better global future! We would love to share with you how they are using technology in their environments, how they overcome the challenges, and what are the results, so we all can learn from each other and use technology most effectively in the classroom. We would guess that you are searching for solutions to make it possible for students to have access to a consistent, quality learning environment; we hope that this e-book will help you on that mission. Connecting Students to Knowledge is our mission. Join us. Critical Links -1- 1 2 3 4 THE DIGITAL DIVIDE ON EDUCATION USING TECHNOLOGY IN THE CLASSROOM THE FUTURE OF LEARNING CONNECTING STUDENTS TO KNOWLEDGE -2- 1 C H A P T E R THE DIGITAL DIVIDE ON EDUCATION www.critical-links.com -3- LESS THAN 10% Of schools are connected to the internet across many developing countries Source: WorldBank www.critical-links.com -4- THE DIGITAL DIVIDE ON EDUCATION The w o r l d is changing. Teaching and l e a rning are completely diff e r e n t today than they were a deca d e a go. Techno logy changes by th e m i nute and it is particularly i mpo r t a n t to prepare students for thi s e v e r - c hanging w orld. Desp i t e the pos itive trends towa r d s a dopting technology in the c l a s s r oom, the full menu is sti l l n o t u n iversally available to all stud e n t s . Nowh e r e is the ‘d igital divide’ more e v ident than in K-12 educ a t i o n , particularly in the emer g i n g countries where i nfr a s t r u c t ure and co nnectivity are sti l l p r e c i ous resour ces – and the COVI D - 1 9 pandemic left these vul ne r a b i l i ties of th e educational sect o r e v en more exposed. Acco r d i n g to the report from the Part n e r s h ip on Measuring ICT for Deve l o p m e nt and the International Tel ec o m munication Union (ITU), when i t c omes to schools, “while i nte r n e t access has been uni ve r s a l l y achieved in the maj or i t y of European and other OCED countries, internet conn e c t i v ity is lagging behind in most d e veloping countries. It rema i n s u n der 10 percent in some coun t r i e s from all developing regi o n s , i ncluding Latin America and t h e Caribbea n, Asia, and Afri c a . A nalysis has shown that whi l e c o u ntries may have some succ e s s i n building a computer i nfr a s t r u c t ure, conn ecting these devi c e s t o the internet may lag behi n d . ” In most developed countries scho o l s h a ve wireless, high-speed digi t a l n e t works and students www.critical-links.com either own their own computers or have access to the internet outside of school hours. In contrast, in some developing countries, millions of students undergo schooling in challenging environments, without access to technology and lack of connectivity. This creates a huge disparity between them: those who can access the internet have an unfair competitive advantage over those who don’t, having access to the latest technology and the best available learning aids. As a result, they have a better opportunity to achieve excellence in education and it can be reflected in their future professional lives. These were also students who, during the lockdown, felt the least impact on learning since they were already familiar with the technology in a classroom context. However, and despite COVID-19 has exacerbated how precarious access to ICTs is in many parts of the world, closing the Digital Divide is not a recent concern. Recently, in many cases government entities have tried to enable education - possibly with 3G or 4G - but even that level of connectivity struggles to provide a solid foundation for learning, as usage and demand have grown faster than connection speeds. Simply stated, failled projects around the world have shown that 3G/4G/4G LTE simply don't provide the robust connectivity needed for digital learning. 05 Consi der the case of 4G wi rel ess i n a country such as I ndi a. Accordi ng to research publ i shed by Quartz, the average 4G LTE speed i s 5 – 6Mbps. Whi l e that mi ght sound strong, consi der that a si ngl e YouTube vi deo i n 720P can take al most 1. 5Mbps; thi s means that three students attempti ng to better thei r l earni ng wi th a vi deo l esson can bri ng the enti re school to i ts knees. In regi ons l i ke thi s, even i f tech gi ants donate equi pment or mi ni stri es of educati on al l ocate si gni fi cant fundi ng, students are too often cut off from the cl oud-based l earni ng resources enj oyed i n the more devel oped worl d due to l ack of regul ar or robust connecti vi ty, or other i nfrastructure l i mi tati ons such as power outages and fl uctuati ons. Interrupti ons to educati on can have l ong-term consequences, especi al l y for the most vul nerabl e, who are more l i kel y to be exposed to ri sks l i ke chi l d l abor, or fami l y vi ol ence. Thi s i s t he oppor t uni t y t o r et hi nk and r ev amp t he educat i onal sect or : How can we ensur e t hat i nt er r upt i on t o l ear ni ng i s mi ni mi zed as much as possi bl e? How can we pr epar e our school s – and our st udent s – f or t hi s new l ear ni ng r eal i t y ? How can we pr epar e t he educat i on sect or i f we hav e t o go t hr ough a pandemi c agai n? What shoul d l ear ni ng l ook l i ke f or f ut ur e gener at i ons? . One thing is for sure - now is the time to prioritize students and closing the Digital Divide is more necessary than ever! www.critical-links.com 06 HOW ANY SCHOOL, ANYWHERE, CAN LEVERAGE THE CLOUD TO BRIDGE THE DIGITAL DIVIDE ON EDUCATION Digital Divide is the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information and communications technology and those that don’t or have restricted access. To combat thi s gl obal probl em, i ndustry l eaders are dri vi ng an i nnovati ve new technol ogy archi tecture – known as a mi cro-cl oud l earni ng envi ronment – that al l ows gl obal i zi ng l earni ng on a l ocal l evel , even i n these i nfrastructure-chal l enged envi ronments. A mi cro-cl oud i s a compl etel y sel f-contai ned but cl oud-enabl ed e-Learni ng envi ronment that al l ows students and teachers access to cl oud-based l earni ng management systems, curri cul um, content, and resources – even when the school has no connecti vi ty or power. Wi th thi s approach, the l earni ng i nfrastructure, as wel l as the curri cul um, content, and resources are staged on the mi cro-cl oud pl atform i n the school . Students connect on a l ocal Wi -Fi that appears to be an i nternet connecti on, hence the abi l i ty to use a cl oud-based e-Learni ng paradi gm even i f there i s no i nternet connecti on or even wi thout power. Val uabl e i ncremental resources (such as YouTube vi deos, si mul ati ons, i nteracti ve maps, l earni ng games, educati onal apps, Wi ki pedi a content, etc. ) are housed l ocal l y i n the mi cro-cl oud. Aspects of an educational micro-cloud 07 WI-FI Embedded LMS Locally cached websites Locally cached content Centralized curation & Management Enterprise-grade Networking & Security Universal Access Resilient www.critical-links.com K E Y P O I N T S T O R E M E M B E R Teaching and learning are completely different today than they were a decade ago Technology changes by the minute and it is important to prepare the students for this ever-changing world Nowhere is the ‘digital divide’ more evident than in K-12 education, particularly in the emerging countries where infrastructure and connectivity are still precious resources – and the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed these vulnerabilities more clearly Students who can access the internet have an unfair competitive advantage over those who don’t; as a result, they have a better opportunity to achieve excellence in education and it can be reflected in their future To combat this global problem, industry leaders are driving an innovative new technology architecture – known as micro-cloud learning environment – that allows globalizing learning on a local level, even in these infrastructure-challenged environments -8- 2 C H A P T E R USING TECHNOLOGY IN THE CLASSROOM www.critical-links.com -9- Education Technology (...) supports and enriches teaching and learning and improves education management and delivery. EdTech can create new connections between teachers, students, parents, and broader communities to create learning networks. Investments in EdTech can make education systems more resilient to future shocks and help reform and reimagine the way education is delivered. the internet across many developing countries Source: WorldBank www.critical-links.com -10- WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO USE TECHNOLOGY IN THE CLASSROOM? The i m p a c t that tec hnology has had on t o d a y ’ s scho o l s has been quite significant a n d i t h a s comp l e t e l y changed how teachers teach a n d h o w stud e n t s learn. When teachers introduce tech n o l o g y in the classroom they are op e n i n g t h e door t o a l imitless w orld of knowledge. Stud e n t s h ave access to answers beyo n d w h a t ’ s i n t h e i r t e xtbooks a nd they can have a c c e s s t o elec t r o n i c books, digital portfolios, l e a r n i n g gui de s , a n d real-time feedback on both t e a c h e r o r stud e n t p erformance. But why is technology so critical to improving the education process? Tech n o l o g y Gives Instant Access to K n o w l e d g e : Usi ng t e c h nology in the classroom gives t e a c h e r s t h e chan c e t o provide their students with the g u i d a n c e t o find th e r i g ht sources and teach them h o w t o a s s e s s the q u a l i t y of the inf ormation they find o n l i n e . Tech n o l o g y Keeps Students Engaged: Tea c h i n g the exac t s a me thing b ut using a computer o r a t a b l e t can en c o urage a more active participa t i o n i n t h e l ear n i n g process which can be more d i f f i c u l t t o achi e v e through traditional metho d s . When tech n o l o g y is integrated into lessons, s t u d e n t s a r e foun d t o be more interested in the subje c t s t h e y a r e stud y i n g . Teachers can also use differ e n t a p p s o r trus t e d o nline resources to enhance tho s e t r a d i t i o n a l ways o f t eaching. Tech n o l o g y Encourages Individual Learning: Tech n o l o g y personalizes the learning ex p e r i e n c e a n d prov i d e s greater o pportunities for s t u d e n t s w i t h vary i n g n eeds. They can learn at their ow n s p e e d , g o back t o lessons and get online ins t r u c t i o n s t o supp o r t t he learning process. Team w o r k: Tech n o l o g y can encourage collaboration with s t u d ents in the same classroom, a t t h e s a m e scho o l , o r even with other classrooms a r o u n d t h e worl d . O n e of the best ways to e n h a n c e t h e comm u n i cation between students in the c l a s s r o o m i s with t e a mwork proj ects and collaborat i v e l e a r n i n g . Stud e n t s can ask qu estions, discuss diff e r e n t t o p i c s , and h e l p each o ther learn in a s a f e o n l i n e envi r o n m e nt created by teachers. Tech n o l o g y Prepar es Students for t h e F u t u r e: Tech n o l o g y is everywhere. High-school, c o l l e g e , a n d uni ve r s i t y . Students have to know how t o u s e t h e i nte r n e t t o complete projects and most i m p o r t a n t l y , i n t h e i r f u ture jobs, t echnology skills will b e r e q u i r e d . So, i t i s v e ry important to bring this tech n o l o g y i n t h e clas s r o o m and also incorporate it i n t o t h e i r educ a t i o n al curriculum. Responsible use of tech n o l o g y also starts in the classroom a n d i t w i l l prep a r e the stude nts to be respons i b l e d i g i t a l citi z e n s . Tech n o l o g y Improves Knowledge Retenti o n : Stu d e n t s who a r e i nterested in things they are s t u d y i n g , a r e more l i k e l y to have b etter knowledge ret e n t i o n . Tech n o l o g y Makes Learning More Fu n : Tea c h e r s bel i ev e that tech nology makes lear n i n g m o r e i nte r e s t i n g and fun because students l o v e l a p t o p s and t a b l ets. Challe nging or boring s u b j e c t s c a n beco m e more inte resting with virtu a l l e s s o n s , thro u g h a video, or when using a tablet. www.critical-links.com 11 HOW CAN TECHNOLOGY MOTIVATE STUDENTS? USING TECHNOLOGY CAN CHANGE YOUR CLASSROOM FOR THE BETTER Havi n g t h is in min d, it’s very importan t t o k e e p t h e stud e n t s ’ m otivation high so that they c a n a s s i m i l a t e a l l the k n o w l edge teachers transmit. Thes e d a ys, techn ology brings inno v a t i v e l e a r n i n g meth o d s and educa tional tools, inclu d i n g c o m p u t e r s , i nte r a c t i v e apps, an d games, virtual l e c t u r e s , t a b l e t s vide o s , o r slideshow s. Let’ s u s e t hese reso urces! Ther e a r e several ways to increase stud e n t s ’ m o t i v a t i o n usi ng t e c hnology: Kids l o v e technolog y. It is like a kind of a m a g i c penc i l . I f teachers give them the oppor t u n i t y t o l ear n u s i n g technology, then their mo t i v a t i o n i ncr e a s e s , allowing better retention of kno w l e d g e . Rece n t r e s earch shows that the major i t y o f t h e l ear n i n g p rocess occurs outside the cl a s s r o o m . The m a i n reason why this happens is b e c a u s e o f the i n t e r a ction. People learn throug h a c t i o n , i nst e a d o f learning passively. So, why n o t j u s t bri ng t h a t “outside” i nto the classroom? Tech n o l o g y may be able to help teacher s a c h i e v e that . I n fact, some research indica t e s t h a t tech n o l o g y can improve both the teach i n g a n d l ear n i n g aspects of education. It also e n c o u r a g e s acti v e e n gagement and interactivity tha t s t u d e n t s are s o a c customed to outside of class, a n d m i s s when h a v i ng to pay attention to lesson m a t e r i a l s . Inte r a c t i v i ty makes it is easy for st u d e n t s t o revi s i t s p ecific parts of the subjects, exp l o r e t h e m more f u l l y, test i d e a s , and recei ve feedback. One of t h e most important goals of teac h e r s i s t o deve l o p the creativ e thinking of stude n t s a n d prep a r e t hem for the life ahead, equipp e d w i t h a mind s e t t hat allows them to overtake p r o b l e m s and c h a l lenges wi th innovative and c r e a t i v e sol ut i o n s . www.critical-links.com Vide o s – Ed u c a t i o nal videos can be used to b o o s t stud e n t s ’ motivatio n. This new appro a c h h a s a g r e a t i mpa c t b e cause most of the students are v i s u a l l e a r n e r s . Leve r a g i n g YouTube videos while explain i n g s o m e s u b j e c t i s a m o re effectiv e method of tea c h i n g t h a n o n l y expl a i n i n g and describing things. Teach e r s c a n s e a r c h educ a t i o n al videos online or create their o w n – t h e r e a r e many o p t i ons readily available. Inde p e n d e nt Research – Stu d e n t s should be encouraged to ta k e r esponsibility of maximizing th e i r o w n l e a r n i n g pote n t i a l . When they do independent re s e a r c h o n a t o p i c they f e e l s marter an d more motivated a n d t h a t a l l o w s a bett e r r e t e ntion of k nowledge. Inte l l i g e n t use of Po dcasts – Tea c h e r s can use podcasts i n p l a c e of some of their reading mat e r i a l t o b r e a k u p some o f the mono tony. Break up rep e t i t i o u s r e a d i n g assi g n m e n ts by mixing in a few podcast s ; t h i s w i l l k e e p more s t udents aw ake and it will i n c r e a s e t h e i r part i c i p a t i on. Clas s r o o m Gaming – Th e r e a r e many ed ucational games that a l l o w students to apply what was l e a r n e d i n t h e clas s r o o m . In fact, video games are no l o n g e r s e e n a s some t h i n g bad for t he students but one o f t h e b e s t w a y s of u s i n g technology in the classroom. Us i n g e d u c a t i o n a l game s m akes stude nts eager for learni n g a n d t h e y g e t moti v a t e d by challenging each other. It is important to integrate technology in the classroom because it has become so integral to the world outside of the classroom and students are more tech-savvy than ever before. Having technology in the classroom is not a replacement for a good teacher. However, when we combine a great teacher with a constructive classroom technology usage the results are an even-better education. 12 CREATING MORE ENGAGING AND DYNAMIC CLASSES USING DIGITAL RESOURCES TO SUPPORT TEACHING AND LEARNING "Tell me and I forget, Teach me and I learn, Involve me and I remember", Benjamin Franklin Teac h e r s have always had the opportun i t y t o p l a y a b i g p a r t i n c h i l d r e n ' s l i v e s. T h e y a r e e d u c a t o r s , l e a d e r s , rol e mo d els, and they can be critical to s h a p i n g t h e f u t u r e o f a s t u d e n t . I t i s o f t e n b e c a u s e o f a p a r t i c u l a r teac h e r t hat a student develops a prefere n c e f o r a c e r t a i n s u b j e c t , w h i c h w i l l l a t er i n f l u e n c e t h e i r c a r e e r p a t h . One of t h e most imp ortant goals of tea c h e r s i s t o p r e p a r e t h e s t u d e n t s f o r t h e l i f e a h e a d , e q u i p t h e m w i t h a mind s e t t h at allows them to overtake c h a l l e n g e s t h r o u g h c r i t i c a l t h i n k i n g a n d t h e a b i l i t y t o f i n d i n n o v a t i v e sol ut i o n s . For that reason, good teacher s a r e a l w a y s i n a c o n s t a n t s e a r c h o f d y n a m i c t o o l s t h a t c a n h e l p t h e m i nvo l v e t h e ir studen ts actively in the lea r n i n g p r o c e s s , t o e n a b l e t h e m t o a s s i mi l a t e e a s i l y a l l t h e k n o w l e d g e bei ng t r a nsmitted - which is not always a n e a s y t a s k . Over t h e past two y ears, this difficulty h a s o n l y i n c r e a s e d . T h e l o c k d o w n s c a us e d b y C O V I D - 1 9 a r e f o r c i n g a rebu i l d i n g of the ed ucation system which c a n e n s u r e l e a r n i n g c o n t i n u i t y . S c h o ol s m u s t q u i c k l y c o m e u p w i t h sol ut i o n s on how to continue the lear n i n g p r o c e s s t h r o u g h t e c h n o l o g y a n d m a n y e d u c a t o r s a r e t e a c h i n g remo t e a n d in-person students at the s a m e t i m e . A l l t h o s e w h o w e r e n o t f a m i l i a r w i t h t e c h n o l o g i c a l t o o l s i n thei r c l a s s rooms felt many challenges. Here are some resources to hel p you in this new learning reality. Your students can use them both at home or i n the cl assroom. Use whi chever ones fit best for your environment to achieve the best results...and watch your students become more motivated to learn than ever before! www.critical-links.com 13 PhET Simulations: PhET Interacti ve Si mul ati ons i s a non-profi t educati onal resource proj ect from the Uni versi ty of Col orado Boul der that creates and hosts expl orabl e expl anati ons to al l ow the vi sual l earni ng of certai n concepts. PhET Si mul ati ons are very useful to hel p students vi sual l y comprehend concepts, and ani mate what i s i nvi si bl e to the eye. Through the use of graphi cs and i ntui ti ve control s such as cl i ck-and-drag mani pul ati ons, sl i ders, and radi o buttons, students are encouraged to appl y what was taught i n the cl ass, whi ch promotes cri ti cal thi nki ng abi l i ti es and sel f-di rected l earni ng. You can fi nd free i nteracti ve si mul ati ons i n the fi el ds of physi cs, chemi stry, bi ol ogy, earth sci ence, and mathemati cs. Khan Academy: Khan Academy i s a non-profi t educati onal organi zati on, wi th the goal of creati ng onl i ne tool s that hel p educate students through short l essons i n the form of vi deos. Wi th Khan Academy, teachers are empowered to make thei r cl assroom experi ences much more fun, engagi ng, and soci al , wi th l ess bori ng l ecturi ng and more proj ectbased l earni ng. It ai ms to provi de a free personal i zed l earni ng experi ence, through short l essons, i n vi deo, that are si mi l ar to a recordi ng of drawi ngs on an el ectroni c bl ackboard, and where the narrator descri bes each drawi ng and how they rel ate to the materi al bei ng taught. The vi deos are fun, approachabl e and they faci l i tate customi zed l earni ng, that al l ows them to j ump where hel p i s needed most. www.critical-links.com 14 Math Expression: Math Expressi on i s a pl atform created to hel p students who are l earni ng math have more fun i n the l earni ng process through onl i ne l earni ng vi deos, study ti ps, practi ce questi ons, and step-by-step sol uti ons. Teachi ng the exact same thi ng but usi ng a computer or a tabl et can encourage more acti ve parti ci pati on i n the l earni ng process whi ch can be more di ffi cul t to achi eve through tradi ti onal methods. When technol ogy i s i ntegrated i nto l essons, students are found to be more i nterested i n the subj ects they are studyi ng. Scratch: Scratch i s a vi sual programmi ng l anguage that al l ows students to create thei r own i nteracti ve stori es, text, musi c, and ani mati ons. Students shoul d al ways be encouraged to take responsi bi l i ty for maxi mi zi ng thei r own l earni ng potenti al . When they do i ndependent research on a topi c they feel smarter and more moti vated and that al l ows better retenti on of knowl edge. You can ask your students to work i n groups, encouragi ng col l aborati on between them, and ask them to do some i ndependent research about a certai n topi c. Then, they can use Scratch to create a vi sual l esson, wi th i nteracti ve el ements to share wi th the cl assroom. These are j ust a few exampl es of free resources avai l abl e to bri ng i nnovati ve l earni ng methods i nto your cl assroom. For school s wi thout robust i nternet i nfrastructure i n the cl assroom, accessi ng these resources i n a cl assroom envi ronment can be chal l engi ng. . . or i mpossi bl e. One way that school systems around the worl d are enabl i ng the use of these types of resources i s by the depl oyment of mi cro-cl ouds for educati on, whi ch enabl e easy technol ogy access i n any cl assroom, anywhere i n the worl d, regardl ess of networki ng and i nfrastructure chal l enges! www.critical-links.com 15 TECHNOLOGY IS BREAKING THE BARRIERS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION THE USE OF CLOUD-BASED TECHNOLOGY IN SPECIAL EDUCATION Students with special learning needs are found everywhere in a school – some are learning sideby-side with their peers, while others are in a selfcontained classroom. Some have problems with decoding texts; others with comprehension; some have high cognitive abilities but are easily distracted in large classrooms. Those students are often quite intelligent, but their distinct process of absorbing and retaining information can determine the learning method that is best suitable for them. The common, traditional classroom model of lecturing, note-taking, and completing worksheets may not be the best way to help them reach their potential. The educational standards claim that students in special education should participate in education and training on the same basis as other students and that they are not subject to discrimination. 16 For t h a t r e ason, spe cial education teach e r s m u s t be pr e p a red to work in those various s e t t i n g s : they h a v e to know how to modify lesso n s , o f f e r supp o r t t o all those very different stude n t s , a n d find w a y s to coordinates group lessons . B u t w i t h i ncr e a s i n g demands on their time a n d t i g h t budg e t s , teachers sa y they always feel t h a t t h e r e i s n o t e n o u gh time in the day to help each s t u d e n t i ndi v i d u a l l y. The f a c t is that majority of today’s cl a s s r o o m s are co m p o sed of st udents with varyin g l e a r n i n g need s a n d not all students learn the same w a y . How can teachers around the world overcome this challenge? www.critical-links.com Tech n o l o g y is making it easier for tea c h e r s t o del i ve r a n education that works w i t h e a c h stud e n t ’ s u nique needs, by providing a w i d e r a n g e of l ea r n i n g materials and promoting flex i b i l i t y a n d diff e r e n t i a tion in lea rning methods. Micr o - C l o uds are allowing teachers to p l a n t heir own l e s s o ns, adding content that better s u i t s t h e part i c u l a r needs of each group of stude n t s : S o m e can l e a r n a bout a to pic by watching a vid e o , w h i l e othe r s c a n hear a podcast about the s a m e t o p i c and a f t e r t hat and the teacher can bring t h e e n t i r e grou p t o g e ther for a discussion about w h a t t h e y j ust l e a r n e d. With micro-clouds students are no longer stuck in a classroom they don’t understand, trying to learn at a pace they can’t keep up with or participate in. There can be a place in the modern learning environment for every student. Thi s p o s s ibility to create differentiated l e a r n i n g envi r o n m e nts enable s students with spe c i a l n e e d s to c h o o s e the speed of learning that i s m o r e conv e n i e n t for them, without the need of a s p e c i a l curr i c u l u m. Being on the same tim e l i n e a n d curr i c u l u m as their peers helps to incr e a s e t h e feel i n g o f independence of a particula r s t u d e n t , free i n g t hem from the constant need f o r d i r e c t teac h e r i n v olvement . Inte g r a t i n g students with special nee d s i n t o mai ns t r e a m classes can help reduce t h e c o s t s asso c i a t e d with special education. B u t , m o s t i mpo r t a n t ly, working alongside their cl a s s m a t e s and c o m p leting the same curriculum l e a d s t o a feel i n g o f greater s ocial inclusion, pos i t i v e s e l f este e m , a nd confidence. www.critical-links.com 17 HOW AN ENTIRE COUNTRY CAN STANDARDIZE CURRICULUM AND BE UP TO DATE ALL TIMES A standardi zed curri cul um i s the i dea that al l school s i n the same country shoul d fol l ow the same l earni ng pl an so that students i n any communi ty wi l l be on the same l evel as thei r peers i n the regi on. The curri cul um defi nes what students are expected to l earn, and based on that, teachers have the autonomy to make teachi ng deci si ons to ensure thei r students achi eve the desi red standards. However, al l around the worl d, educati onal systems sti l l struggl e wi th mai ntai ni ng a standardi zed curri cul um across di fferent regi ons. Typi cal l y, rural and remote school s struggl e wi th keepi ng up wi th the standards, often due to a l ack of resources, i nfrastructure, and qual i fi ed teachers. Thi s can create a huge knowl edge gap between students from di fferent areas i n the same country. It i s known that students wi th access to a 21st century educati on are more l i kel y to succeed i n thei r future j obs, achi eve better sal ari es, and, thus, contri bute to thei r regi on’ s devel opment. When they face obstacl es to getti ng a qual i ty educati on, thei r future – and the future of thei r regi on – may be compromi sed. But how can we ensure that all students in any given country have access to the same high-quality curriculum and resources? and distributed to any authorized micro-cloud in any school whenever a network link is available. This means that any country can set its standard curriculum, upload rich learning content, and share it with all the schools connected with the micro-cloud - even the ones located in challenging environments. Any content updates can be applied to authorized micro-clouds on-demand as they are able to connect with the micro-cloud: even if this connection is intermittent. Most importantly, not only can content and resources be managed centrally, but so can administration and management. Security policies, usage policies, user access levels – all can be managed centrally for an entire region/country of authorized micro-clouds to ensure uniform compliance and education throughout the entire system. Having a customized curriculum guides teachers in the process of assessment and helps keep them on track – but this doesn't take away the teacher’s ability to craft their own classes – in fact, it enhances that. Let’s talk about how can you use this technology in your school to open a world of learning and opportunity to your students! Click HERE How can we standardize schools that often have such different economic and infrastucture realities? Wi th mi cro-cl ouds for educati on, i t i s possi bl e to si mpl i fy and manage the del i very of di gi tal content and e-Learni ng capabi l i ti es to school s, regardl ess of i nfrastructure chal l enges or i nternet connecti vi ty l i mi tati ons. Content, i n the form of texts, vi deos, podcasts, si mul ati ons, and other resources, can be central l y curated . www.critical-links.com 18 TECHNOLOGY: K E Y P O I N T S T O R E M E M B E R Gives Instant Access to Knowledge Keeps Students Engaged Encourages Individual Learning Improves knowledge Retention Encourages collaboration with Students Helps to Standardize the Curriculum of an Entire Country Prepares Students for the Future There are several ways to increase students’ motivation using technology: Educational Videos Independent Research Podcasts -19- Learning Games 3 C H A P T E R THE FUTURE OF LEARNING www.critical-links.com -20- The school closures affected 1,445,016,378 STUDENTS representing 82.5% of total enrolled learners Source: UNESCO www.critical-links.com -21- The Future of Learning after COVID-19 THE PANDEMIC THAT IS EXACERBATING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE AND WILL CHANGE HOW WE EDUCATE FUTURE GENERATIONS Over the past two years, the COVID-19 pandemic has transformed our lives in ways we never had thought possible. Education is one of the most affected sectors and many schools around the world have been forced to close. The lockdown has forced schools to quickly come up with solutions on how to continue teaching and keep students engaged. The majority have chosen to use technological tools to create content for distance learning. Students and teachers who were already familiar with technological tools in their classrooms were able to manage the transition to remote teaching and learning relatively efficiently. But for all those who were not, it has been a real challenge – the digital divide has never been so exposed. This is the opportunity to rethink and revamp the educational sector: what should learning look like for future generations? Is the notion of an educator who imparts wisdom to their students in a classroom still fit for the purpose of a 21stcentury education? How can I prepare my school if we have to go through a pandemic again? Education can be a life-saver and provides safety, protection, and hope for a brighter future. Interruptions to education can have long-term consequences, especially for the most vulnerable, who are more likely to be exposed to risks like child labor, or family violence. Governments in many countries are aware of this and are funding technological devices to distribute to students with fewer economic resources, and are also looking for e-learning solutions to ensure the interruption to education is as limited as possible. Are teachers and schools prepared for the new learning. reality? www.critical-links.com 22 Preparing schools for a new learning reality Is Hybrid Learning the future of education? According to UNESCO, in March 2020, 1,445,016,378 students were affected by school closures, representing 82.5% of total enrolled learners. The costs of school closures were high – students’ education was damaged and their social skills had suffered. Over the past two years, the educational community has been looking for strategies to prepare schools – and students – for a new learning reality. Hybrid Learning has been a successful method used in several countries after the schools reopen, putting the students first and providing them with a safe and consistent educational experience whose quality is not compromised. In this educational model rotation is the key. Usually, approximately half of the class is in person at school, while the other half join the class virtually from home. Educators teach remote and inperson students at the same time using technology tools, such as pre-recorded videos, learning games, simulations, podcasts, and online exercises. This approach ensures that all students (those who are remote and those who are in person) attend exactly the same lesson at the same time, using the same learning resources. www.critical-links.com When remote, students can be allowed to access a cloud-resident, centralized instance – which uses the identical interface, and contains exactly the same content as their colleagues who are at school that day. In this way, the learning experience is consistent – students can be in school one day, at home the next, on a rotational basis, and see/use the same learning process regardless. If the schools shut down for a number of weeks due to quarantine or other issues, the learning interface remains constant. In many parts of the world, students don’t have internet access with data capability from their homes. So, in order to enable students to access this cloudresident instance, Ministries of Education in countries around the globe are working together with their local telecommunications and technology providers to allow free access to the domain which hosts this central micro-cloud instance. It’s good for everyone. Through this leveraging technology and hybrid approach to learning, it becomes possible for students to have a consistent learning experience between the two environments. 23 K E Y P O I N T S T O R E M E M B E R The Covid 19 pandemic is exacerbating the Digital Divide and is changing how we educate future generations The lockdown has forced schools to quickly come up with solutions on how to continue teaching and keep students engaged; the majority have chosen to use technological tools to create content for distance learning. For all those who were not familiar with technological tools, it has been a real challenge! . Has been a successful method used in several countries after the schools reopen... HYBRID LEARNING putting the students first and providing them with a safe and consistent educational experience whose quality is not compromised. -24- 4 C H A P T E R CONNECTING STUDENTS TO KNOWLEDGE www.critical-links.com -25- EDUCATORS AROUND THE WORLD ARE ENABLING WORLD-CLASS EDUCATION FOR THE STUDENTS NO MATTER WHERE THEY ARE... even when they face constraints that they can't do anything about GET THEIR INSIGHTS! www.critical-links.com -26- CONNECTING STUDENTS TO KNOWLEDGE AROUND THE WORLD THE C3 MICRO-CLOUD IS ENABLING E-LEARNING AND TRANSFORMING STUDENTS AND TEACHERS LIVES GLOBALLY At C r i t i c a l Links, we are honored to be a p a r t o f the c o m m unity th at is working t o e n a b l e sust a i n a b le education worldwide, wh i c h w e bel i ev e i s key to crea ting a better global f u t u r e ! We wo u l d guess that you are searc h i n g f o r sol ut i o n s t o ensure that all of your stude n t s h a v e acce s s to a 21st-century educa t i o n , a stan d a r d i zed curriculum, and access t o r i c h l ear n i n g c o ntent. On t h e f o llowing pages, we will share a b o u t t h e powe r o f the C3 Micro-Cloud as well a s s u c c e s s stor i e s o f some of your peers who, just l i k e y o u , have s t r uggled to make learning pos s i b l e i n chal l e n g i ng environments. We want to sh a r e w i t h you w h a t "works in the real world" and h o w t h e y are us i n g micro-clouds, making technol o g y m o s t effe c t i v e i n their cla ssrooms. The C 3 Micro-Clou d solution is now i n u s e i n over 5 5 c ountries, r eaching more than 7 m i l l i o n stud e n t s . Connecting Students to Knowledge is our mission. Join us. 27 www.critical-links.com HOW ANY SCHOOL, ANYWHERE, CAN LEVERAGE THE CLOUD TO BRIDGE THE DIGITAL DIVIDE ON EDUCATION Digital Divide is the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information and communications technologies and those that have nonexistent or restricted access. To combat thi s gl obal probl em, i ndustry l eaders are dri vi ng an i nnovati ve new technol ogy archi tecture – known as a mi cro-cl oud l earni ng envi ronment – that al l ows gl obal i zi ng l earni ng on a l ocal l evel , even i n these i nfrastructure- chal l enged envi ronments. The C3 Mi cro- Cl oud i s a compl etel y sel f- contai ned but cl oud-enabl ed eLearni ng envi ronment that al l ows students and teachers access to cl oudbased l earni ng management systems, curri cul um, content, and resources – even when the school has no connecti vi ty or power. Wi th thi s approach, the l earni ng i nfrastructure, as wel l as the curri cul um, content, and resources are staged on the mi cro-cl oud pl atform i n the school . Students connect on a l ocal Wi -Fi that appears to be an i nternet connecti on, hence the abi l i ty to use a cl oud-based e-Learni ng paradi gm even i f there i s no i nternet connecti on or even wi thout power. Val uabl e i ncremental resources (such as YouTube vi deos, si mul ati ons, i nteracti ve maps, l earni ng games, educati onal apps, Wi ki pedi a content, etc. ) are housed l ocal l y i n the mi cro-cl oud. I n thi s scenari o, students progress through the l earni ng process even i f there i s no i nternet connecti vi ty to the school at any poi nt i n ti me. Most i mportantl y, hundreds or even thousands of mi cro- cl ouds throughout the regi on/country can be managed and admi ni stered from a si ngl e, central i zed poi nt. The admi ni strati on of the Mi ni stry of Educati on can curate uni form curri cul um and content, whi ch i s then popul ated to the mi cro-cl ouds whenever a sporadi c connecti on becomes avai l abl e. At Cri ti cal Li nks, we are worki ng to address thi s gl obal i mperati ve and we want to hel p bri dge the Di gi tal Di vi de by devel opi ng the C3 Mi cro-Cl oud, a sel f- contai ned, cl oud- enabl ed e- Learni ng pl atform that can dramati cal l y si mpl i fy the del i very of di gi ti zed content to school s. Everywhere. I rrespecti ve of the constrai nts on i nternet connecti vi ty and power, avai l abi l i ty of techni cal l y ski l l ed personnel , school l ocati on (urban or rural ), or the speci fi c student devi ces. With the C3 Micro-Cloud students connect on a local Wi-Fi that appears to be an internet connection, hence the ability to use a cloudbased e-Learning paradigm. They progress through the learning process without needing internet connectivity. 28 www.critical-links.com The C3 Micro-Cloud has several features that improve the learning process: Local Wi-Fi Access Point The C3 Micro-Cloud has a Wi-Fi Access Point functionality to allow easy connection to locally cached resources. Students connect from their device, removing the dependency on either the school’s internal network or the ‘upstream’ internet connection. Embedded LMS The LMS is the classroom/school’s application for the administration, documentation, tracking, reporting, and delivery of educational courses or training programs. It is resident on the local micro-cloud so that it’s always available to teachers/students, regardless of network availability. Locally Cached Content and Websites If content such as texts, subject media, guides, tests, and other resources are cached on the micro-cloud, they are always available regardless of ‘upstream’ network connectivity. Enterprise-grade Networking & Security Edtech should bring benefit, without increasing risk. With the C3 Micro-Cloud students can navigate Internet sites/content safely, without straining resources. Centralized Curation & Management In times of information overload, it is important that the right person gets the right information at the right time on the right device, presented in the right way with minimal effort. C3 Cloud Control gives school systems a cloud-based administration of curriculum, content, & management of all authorized schools/classrooms. Resilient The C3 Micro-Cloud has a battery backup to enable it to ride out power changes without disrupting the e-learning process. Localized caching of apps and content means that students can learn without interruption, even when signal quality is weak or momentarily nonexistent. Universal Access The C3 Micro-Cloud is compatible with virtually any student device. They can access the micro-cloud in their schools/classrooms from all types of intelligent devices with a browser, including laptop PCs, Chromebooks, tablets, and even smartphones. We’d be happy to show you – with a live demo – how powerful the micro-cloud for education can be in enabling any school, anywhere to have state-of-the-art digital content and learning, even if they don’t have reliable/available internet connectivity. Simply click below, and we’ll schedule a demo for a time that works for you – all you’ll need is an internet browser. WATCH THE VIDEO www.critical-links.com REQUEST A DEMO 29 PREPARING PANAMA'S STUDENTS FOR THE FUTURE IMPROVING DIGITAL RESOURCES FOR THE EDUCATIONAL COMMUNITY IN PANAMA Desp i t e n otable achievements in the pas t d e c a d e , Pana m a ’ s education sector has bee n f a c i n g seve r a l c hallenges. Significant dispari t i e s e x i s t betw e e n urban and rural schools and the n u m b e r of e n r o l l ed students has increased in P a n a m a , addi n g p r e ssure to the country’s alrea d y l i m i t e d educ a t i o n al infrastructure. Aware of this reality, a large number of improvements have been made: books, technological equipment, and potable water were distributed to schools in rural environments, and curriculum reform was introduced, contributing to the standardization of education across the country. In ma n y s chools conditions are less t h a n i d e a l : acce s s t o potable water and electric i t y i s a conc e r n , especially in rural areas. Ele c t r i c i t y i s avai l a b l e a t 67% of primary schools an d 8 4 % o f pre- m i d d l e and middle schools. The inclusion of digital technologies and learning processes was also MEDUCA and Edupan have developed partnership with Critical Links with improving digital resources for the community in Panama. Alth o u g h the percen tage of students wi t h a c c e s s to a c o mputer is relatively high (ME D U C A – Educ a t i o n Ministry - distributed 183,00 0 l a p t o p s to s t u d e n ts) internet access is lower ( 2 0 % a n d 27%, r e s p ectively). 30 in teaching a priority: a project in the goal of educational www.critical-links.com EDUP A N helps teachers and instru c t o r s t o tran s f o r m traditio nal pedagogical methods thro u g h t h e inclusion of technology, giv i n g t h e i r stud e n t s the ability to face the challeng e s o f t h e 21st c e n tury, while MEDUCA has outli n e d t h e i r purp o s e t o ensure an educational sy s t e m o f exce l l e n c e, that leverages technology, i m p r o v i n g know l e d g e , learning, and outcomes. Thi s p r o j ect was implemented in schools t h a t a r e l oca t e d i n remote z ones (rural areas or c o a s t a l zone s ) w here inter net access is only p o s s i b l e usi ng s a t ellite. The long trip that nee d s t o b e made t o r each those schools is a cons t r a i n t t o both t e a c hers and students and it ma k e s t h e i mpl e m e n t ation of technological projects i n t h o s e area s v e r y difficult. Many of those scho o l s o n l y have p o wer throug h solar panels, ma k i n g t h e i nst a l l a t i o n of communication equi p m e n t a chal l e n g e . The C 3 Micro-Cloud and its low e n e r g y cons u m p t i on gave the opportunity t o o f f e r educ a t i o n al resourc es without having t o c h a n g e unde r l y i n g infrastructures in the schools . We sp e n t some time with Ariel Medi n a f r o m Edup a n , P anama, who gave us an overvi e w o f o u r proj e c t w i t h MEDUCA and how it change d p e o p l e ’ s l i v es i n P a nama. He told us that the mai n b e n e f i t C3 M i c r o - Cloud brought to those peopl e w a s t h e fact t h a t i t enabled access to updated edu c a t i o n a l cont e n t , r esearch resources, and the ex p e r i e n c e of h a v i n g local access to things that peo p l e o n l y find on i n ternet site s. "Teachers across P a n a m a are w o r k i ng so hard to allow their st u d e n t s t o have a b e tter education. Some of them w a l k f o r hour s t o school, travel rural roads where c a r s c a n onl y g o t o a certain point and follow th e r e s t o f the p a t h by horse, or even reach the s c h o o l b y boat . I m a gine how difficult it is for those t e a c h e r s to ha v e t i m e to prepare their classes, or f i n d w a y s to m o t i v a te students." said Ariel Medina . " M a n y o f thes e P a n ama schools have a fluctuating i n t e r n e t conn e c t i o n, while others don’t even h a v e t h a t l eve l o f s e rvice. The solution that those s c h o o l s need e d w a s a simple, fast platform that c o u l d b e easi l y i n s talled, and to provide an intern e t - b a s e d l ear n i n g experience even without a s t a b l e , l i v e conn e c t i o n to the internet. With C3 Micro-Cloud students and teachers have now access to digital curriculum, lessons, and other resources according to their profile. They can easily connect directly to the C3’ s Wi-Fi from any smart device and from the LMS, teachers can go deeper into learning features monitoring student’ s progress. This project (with Edupan and Critical Links) is helping teachers give their students access to more interactive classes with richer content/resources. It also enables students in remote or rural areas to access high-quality content and resources that might not be available otherwise. Teachers had the opportunity to do C3 training, learning how to use the C3 Micro-Cloud to better share knowledge not only with students but also with other school colleagues. Students can now research, create, communicate, and collaborate in ways that better prepare them for the world, the workforce, or higher education. Together with MEDUCA and Edupan, we are allowing schools and teachers to improve the educational process. We also are leading the way to enable access to global knowledge and helping to create a better future to the Panama's students. Now t h e y have that," he said. The opt i o n a l C 3 batt e r y g uarantees the operation of the e q u i p m e n t i tse l f i n p laces witho ut power. www.critical-links.com 31 TRANSFORMING LEARNING AND TEACHING IN PUERTO RICO PROVIDING THE RIGHT TOOLS TO ENABLE THE SUCCESS OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS IN RURAL SCHOOLS She a l s o referred that sometimes they d o o n l i n e test s w i t h automatically gradable forms , s a v i n g time f o r o t her classr oom activities. Teac h e r s are one of the key factors in s t u d e n t s ' succ e s s . They are in a constant searc h f o r n e w meth o d s a nd mechanisms to make thei r c l a s s e s more e n g aging and dynamic. It's very imp o r t a n t t o attr a c t g ood teachers and to provide t h e m t h e righ t t o o l s that help guarantee their pe r m a n e n c e , espe c i a l l y in rural sc hools. Puerto Rico has a good system of education, and the overall literacy rate was 98.85% in 2010. Technology is more widely available at the country' s higher education institutions but despite the overall good education system, access to information technology is fairly limited in most primary and secondary school districts. This scenario worsens in rural schools. The increased participation in classes is a concern for teachers, who struggle to reduce the dropout rate that, in rural areas is high. In 2016 Critical Links and Global Education Exchange Opportunities (GEEO) established a partnership and a set of C3 Micro-Cloud appliances were sent to be installed at their schools. We had the opportunity to speak with GEEO' s Academic Director, Claribel Reyes, who told us how C3 Micro-Clouds are changing students' and teachers' lives: "Before using the C3 Micro-Cloud the internet often did not work. Teachers worked in their homes to bring material to the classroom and students could not use technology tools in the classrooms". "The integration of the C3 MicroCloud in the classroom gives teachers the opportunity to reduce the time spent on locating instructional material for their classes, exam correction, and planning," said Claribel. www.critical-links.com Clar i b e l a l so said th at "C3 Micro-Cloud i s a v i a b l e alte r n a t i v e to int egrate technology i n t h e clas s r o o m s, to improving communicat i o n a n d stud e n t s ' managem ent skills. In add i t i o n , i t cont r i b u t es to improving teachers' and s t u d e n t s ' moti v a t i o n. As fo r s t u d ents, it has had a positive imp a c t s i n c e i t p r o v i d es them with a more dynami c w a y o f l ear n i n g . " Puerto Ric o's future will depe n d o n t h e way a n d m anner its young students are e d u c a t e d toda y , a n d the use of technology has the p o w e r t o i mpr o v e t h eir skills and knowledge. It's i m p o r t a n t to gi v e s t u dents, m ainly in rural schoo l s , s i m i l a r educ a t i o n al conditions to those who s t u d y i n urba n a r e as and prepare them for the re a l i t y t h e y wil l f a c e i f they proc eed to higher studie s . Usi ng t e c h nology way t o achieve stud e n t s ’ interest, ski l l s t h e y need to in classrooms is an e x c e l l e n t th ose goals and to c a p t u r e helping them to devel o p a l l t h e su cceed. 1,072 students already benefitted from the implementation of C3 Micro-Cloud in GEEO's schools in Puerto Rico and they took advantage of internet-based content and curriculum as key tools for their learning process. 32 C3 MICRO-CLOUD IS HELPING TO ACHIEVE EXCELLENCE IN MEXICO'S SCHOOLS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGY WITH THE CLASSROOM Mexi c o i s the mos t populous Spanish - s p e a k i n g coun t r y i n the wo rld. In some regio n s , m a n y fami l i e s e arn a com fortable living, but, e s p e c i a l l y i n so u t h e rn Mexico, many people live in p o v e r t y . Thi s i n e quality is also felt in the e d u c a t i o n syst e m : i n rural regions, educational par t i c i p a t i o n and a t t a i n ment rates are extremely l o w w h e n comp a r e d with Mexico City. Only 51% o f t h e stud e n t s have acce ss to internet, most l y i n t h e cent r a l a n d northern regions of the c o u n t r y , wide n i n g the opport unity gap between t h o s e t h a t have t e c h nology access and those that d o n ' t . Impr o v i n g Mexico’s education system i s c r i t i c a l for ad d r e ssing prob lems like high unemp l o y m e n t rate s a m o ng Mexican youths, who are une m p l o y e d at t w i c e the rate of the overall wor k i n g - a g e popu l a t i o n. In r e c o g n ition of this issue, an educatio n r e f o r m prog r a m was enacte d in 2018 where, am o n g o t h e r meas u r e s , an objective was defined to l e v e r a g e tech n o l o g y in the classroom as a wa y t o g i v e stud e n t s access to new content and l e a r n i n g meth o d s . Cri ti c a l L i nks and Internet Movil, a Me x i c a n I T comp a n y , establishe d a partnership that m a d e i t poss i b l e to send 800+ C3 Micro-Cl o u d s t o Mexi c a n s chools. Some of them were se n t t o w e l l reso u r c e d schools that wanted to imp r o v e t h e i r educ a t i o n level, as they found it pos s i b l e t o furt h e r i n crease their levels of ed u c a t i o n a l exce l l e n c e with the micro-cloud approac h . One o f t h ose schools is Instituto El Pe d r o g a l , a Cath o l i c school in Ciudad López Ma t e o s , i n Mexi c o C i ty State. Although the schoo l a l r e a d y has a n above-average quality of e d u c a t i o n , teac h e r s and administrators recogni z e d t h e effe c t i v e n e ss of ICT (Informatio n and Comm u n i cation Tec hnologies) in scho o l s , a n d bel i ev e t hat integrating technology i n t h e clas s r o o m increases students' motivat i o n a n d rete n t i o n , helping th em to achieve exc e l l e n c e i n educ a t i o n . 33 Gabriela Barcena Muñoz is one of the Instituto El Pedrogal teachers who understands the role of ICT as a powerful tool to be used in the renovation of teaching methods, "As a teacher, the C3 Micro-Cloud helped me a lot and enabled the students to learn more, with better results. We use C3’ s capability and speed to share valuable information among ourselves. Students use their mobile devices to access the information and we noticed that they retain more and better understand the content taught." Gabriela Muñoz also mentioned that "The C3 Micro-Cloud is a very user-friendly appliance that helped my students to have a better and more meaningful learning experience." Many books used in Mexican schools have not been updated for more than a decade. With C3 Cloud Control (a cloud-based portal for the creation, selection, curation, and distribution of content) students can learn now using the most current and appealing content, such as videos, ebooks, and learning games. Another student also mentioned that "With C3, science classes are more fun and it is easier to share information with my colleagues when we are doing assignments." At Critical Links, we believe that is possible to encourage new and better forms of learning and reasoning, in this case taking the Mexican Educational System to the next level and having a huge impact on the students' futures! www.critical-links.com ENABLING QUALITY EDUCATION THROUGH TECHNOLOGY IN KENYA C3 MICRO-CLOUDS ARE BEING USED TO REVOLUTIONIZE KENYA'S EDUCATION SECTOR As a p a r t of this initiative, a number of s c h o o l s i n Keny a h a ve received smart devices, sup p o r t e d b y C3 M i c r o - Clouds, that allow students t o b e n e f i t from a 2 1 st-century education. St. A l o y s i us Gonzaga Secondary School i s a m i x e d scho o l , l o cated in Nairobi. The C3 Mi c r o - C l o u d has a l r e a d y improved education quality f o r i t s 1 1 0 stud e n t s . For these students, lessons a r e n o t base d o n outdated t extbooks anymore - b o o k s a r e onl y o n e of many possible resources for s t u d e n t s now, c o m plemented by video, podcast s , g a m e s , webs i t e s , etc. The Republic of Kenya is the 29th most populous country in the world with 50.2 million people. The country’ s economy is the largest in eastern and central Africa with Nairobi (its capital and largest city) serving as a major regional commercial hub. Recognizing education as the primary means of sustainable economic and social development, the Government of Kenya has, in recent years, implemented programs resulting in the rapid expansion of the education sector. The main goal of the ministry of education is to provide the best quality of education, with particular emphasis on science, innovation, and technology. For that reason, new measures and initiatives were needed. Aware of the fact that technology is indeed a powerful tool that can transform education in many ways, Kenya' s government has also made remarkable progress putting in place a technology implementation strategy in schools. The project introduces the use of technology in the classroom to ensure students can exercise their right to quality education and provide them the opportunity to develop the skills, knowledge, and confidence they will need in the future. 34 “The C 3 M icro-Cloud has been a very h e l p f u l a n d admi r a b l e tool here at St. Aloysius G o n z a g a Scho o l , s t ated one t eacher. The caching a n d h i g h band w i d t h provided by C3 Micro-Cloud ha v e m a d e me a d m i r e the proje ct." He also comme n t e d t h a t stud e n t s are more engaged and better un d e r s t a n d the c o n t ent taugh t. "Technology fost e r e d a n i ncr e a s e in quality of student's think i n g a n d wri ti n g a nd in the ability to solve a c o m p l e x prob l e m . With e-books, videos, and l e a r n i n g game s l e a rning has become fun and the y a r e a l l very m o t i vated". Anot h e r t e acher highlighted, "Students c a n l e a r n now a t t h eir own sp eed, go back to less o n s a n d get o n l i n e instructions to support the l e a r n i n g proc e s s " . The i m p o rtance o f using technolog y i n t h e clas s r o o m is also recognized by stud e n t s . O n e stud e n t s tates, "Now I love attending to s c h o o l . I t i s e a s i e r for me to retain informat i o n a n d cons e q u e n tly, I have better grades now a n d I ' m exci t e d f o r what the future holds". The a c c e s s to technology, and the C 3 M i c r o Clou d h a s immensely changed the way t e a c h e r s teac h i n Kenya. Classroom walls are no l o n g e r a barr i e r t o a technology-based future and t e a c h e r s beco m e mentors while students are tak i n g m o r e resp o n s i b ility for their learning. www.critical-links.com ENSURING LEARNING CONTINUITY IN PARAGUAY PREPARING SCHOOLS FOR A NEW LEARNING REALITY In th i s d i f ficult time for education, Criti c a l L i n k s has m a d e available a C3 Micro-Cloud p l a t f o r m , givi n g t e a c hers and students no-charge a c c e s s t o a cu r a t e d set of educational content and a c t i v i t i e s enab l i n g students to keep on track with a c u r a t e d curr i c u l u m appropriate for K-12 age leve l s , e v e n i f they c a n n ot attend school. In o r d e r to enable all students to ac c e s s t h i s clou d - r e s i d ent C3 en vironment, some Mi n i s t r i e s o f Educ a t i o n around the globe are working t o g e t h e r with t h eir local telecommunicatio n s and tech n o l o g y provider s to allow free acces s t o t h e doma i n w hich host s this central C3 i n s t a n c e , ensu r i n g that even those who do not hav e i n t e r n e t acce s s a t home can access the learning c o n t e n t . Para g u a y was one of the countries affec t e d b y t h e l ear n i n g c r isis. 35 The country has always struggled searching for a well-developed education system. In 2017 Paraguay benefitted from an educational reform, integrating the use of technology to ensure that all students have the opportunity to maximize their potential. In that year, 962 Paraguayan schools received the C3 Micro-Cloud, transforming over half-million students’ lives. The Paraguayan government was concerned with keeping the continuity of the learning process, through the C3 instance, maintaining world-class educational materials available, avoiding interruptions in their students’ education. However, like many other countries, Paraguay faced some issues: the cost of Internet access was high and 92% of the students enrolled in the public sector didn’ t have Internet access at home. www.critical-links.com To overcome this, the Ministry of Education and Internet service providers – Claro, Copaco, Personal, Tigo, and Vox – gave free access to the domain which hosts the central C3 instance, ensuring that. while remote, all students use the same learning resources that were used in the classrooms prior to the shutdown. Thi s s t y l e of instruc tion creates an idea l l e a r n i n g expe r i e n c e: students are able to m a i n t a i n a conn e c t i o n with their teachers and c o l l e a g u e s . When t h ey are lea rning remotely – o r i f t h e i r scho o l s need to close again. they a r e l e s s i mpa c t e d as they continue to use t h e s a m e l ear n i n g materials they use in the classr o o m . That brings continuity of learning throughout a very difficult time. Paraguay is a great example of how a school system can adapt to a wide range of external conditions while giving students the opportunity to learn in a changing environment and develop a strong sense of security, stability, and confidence in the learning process. At the moment, schools are reopening again, and Paraguay opted for the HybridEducation Model, providing students a consistent educational experience whose quality is not compromised. Approximately half of a class is in person at school, while the other half join the class virtually from home. Educators teach remote and in-person students at the same time as they see access, and use the same technology tools. This approach ensures that all students (those who are remote and those who are in person) attend exactly the same lesson at the same time, using the same learning resources. Students can be in school one day, are home the next, on a rotational basis, and see/use the same learning process. If the schools shut down for a number of weeks due to quarantine or other issues, the learning interface remains constant. The C3 Micro-Cloud is being used as a primary solution to ensure the continuity of quality education in thousands of schools around the world, enabling millions of students to enjoy the benefits of a hybrid education. TRY ONLINE . 36 www.critical-links.com The C3 Micro Cloud is a finalist in the “Cool Tool” as well as the “Trendsetter” categories for the second consecutive year at the prestigious 2021 Edtech Awards. The EdTech Awards is the largest and most competitive award program in the field of education technology throughout the world and features the best implementations of technology in the sector by shining a spotlight on cool tools, inspiring leaders, and innovative trendsetters across various educational sectors. Products and people are recognized for outstanding contributions in transforming education through technology to enrich the lives of learners everywhere. www.critical-links.com www.critical-links.com What is the price to give your students the opportunity for a better future? CONNECTING STUDENTS TO KNOWLEDGE Find out more and visit www.critical-links.com or contact us at info@critical-links.com © 2021 Critical Links. All rights reserved. Critical Links, C3, C3 Cloud, C3 Micro-Cloud branding and logos and all Critical Links taglines and product logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Critical Links in the U.S. and/or other countries. All third-party product and company names are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective owners. Information herein is for informational purposes only, no warranties implied.