IoT is the acronym for Internet of Things. IoT is the network of computing devices (connected through internet) which can send and receive the data. They make our day to day activity easier. With the use of various types of sensors to collect information, they digitalize them and send that information to other devices that they communicate with. For this process of collecting and sending data in a cyclic manner, these devices need energy. They use energy in different form and from different sources. The use of energy is not appropriate, and the use of energy is a concern. With some techniques, the energy usage can be optimized for IoT devices. Do not connect panels: While tracking the energy profiles of systems is preferable to relying only on the energy data provided on a month-end utility bill, it is inferior to connecting actual devices. Take an HVAC system, for example. By tracking the energy consumption of the entire system, you could discover its off-hours consumption and can gather energy data that can be analyzed. However, by tracking each compressor and blower separately, you get real-time visibility that not only helps reduce waste, but also optimize maintenance. Base Maintenance on Data Tracking each system component and uncovering anomalies may signal an impending equipment failure. Facility managers have found great success in transitioning from a time-based preventative maintenance schedule (which often includes unnecessary and expensive service calls) to a predictive maintenance method that is based on data. This way, when a compressor’s energy usage profile signals that it is overloading or idling, the compressor can be serviced immediately to reduce downtime and improve overall performance. Get Real-Time Alerts and Act on Them Immediately By connecting energy usage to the company’s production goals using granular data, organizations are able to quickly identify system performance inefficiencies. The strong data collection capabilities and real-time alerts translate into actionable intelligence that helps improve system efficiency and optimize production. For example, an inefficient conveyor motor that is overloading and tripping out, creating a bottleneck in the process, would typically go unnoticed. However, with device-level monitoring and real-time alerts, facility managers can take immediate action. Use Data to Instill Behavioral Change A lot of the wasted energy in an operation is not caused by the devices themselves, but rather by those who operate the devices. When the devices are monitored and their consumption can be tracked, business people can use the data to empower employees. It is not enough to tell employees to power down machinery at the end of the day. When workers are armed with data about specific devices and insights on how their actions can optimize energy usage, they can be empowered to act. Be Green to Save Green We have explored how each one of these tips is inextricably tied to the bottom line (as that is often the main concern of business people and entrepreneurs). While optimizing maintenance schedules and eliminating energy waste have a direct impact on reducing expenses and thereby increasing profits, there are other benefits to sustainable business practices that also have an effect, albeit sometimes an indirect one, on the bottom line.