USE OF ENGLISH
1. Multiple Choice – Fake News.
For questions 1 – 7, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or
D) best fits each gap.
Fake news has become a major issue in recent years. With the rise of social media, it is easier than
ever to spread false information. (1) ___, this has led to many people being misinformed about
important issues.
One of the most common types of fake news is propaganda. This is (2) ___ information that is used
to promote a particular political viewpoint. Often, it is spread through social media and is designed
to appeal to people's emotions. (3) ___, propaganda can be very persuasive.
Another type of fake news is clickbait. This is (4) ___ headlines that are designed to grab people's
attention and get them to click on a link. Often, the content of the article is (5) ___ from the
headline, and is not as interesting or important as the headline makes it seem.
Finally, some fake news is spread intentionally by people who want to (6) ___ others. This can be
done for financial gain, or simply to cause chaos and confusion. Hence, it is important to be (7) ___
and to check the sources of information before believing or sharing it.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
a) Unfortunately
a) accurate
a) Therefore
a) boring
a) identical
a) mislead
a) sincere
b) Moreover
b) biased
b) However
b) sensational
b) distinct
b) inform
b) vigilant
c) Additionally
c) objective
c) Nonetheless
c) informative
c) irrelevant
c) educate
c) gullible
d) Despite
d) impartial
d) In addition
d) factual
d) factual
d) clarify
d) harmless
2. Gapped Sentences – Benefits Of Readings.
For questions 1-9, read the text below and think of one word which best fits
each space.
Reading is (1) ___________ wonderful activity that has a multitude of benefits for both your mental
(2) ___________ emotional health. (3) ___________ only is it an enjoyable pastime, but it also has
a range of positive effects on your cognitive abilities and general well-being.
One of the main benefits of reading is that it can enhance cognitive function. Regular reading
exercises (4) ___________ brain and helps improve memory, concentration, and focus. This,
(5) ___________ turn, can help prevent cognitive decline as you age.
Reading is also a great (6) ___________ to reduce stress and promote relaxation. When you
immerse yourself in a good book, you can escape (7) ___________ the stresses of daily life and
allow your mind to unwind. This can lead to lower heart rates and blood pressure levels, leaving
you feeling more calm and relaxed.
Furthermore, reading can increase empathy and emotional intelligence by exposing you to
(8) ___________ perspectives and experiences. This can (9) ___________ you develop a greater
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understanding and appreciation for others, making you a more compassionate and empathetic
person.
In brief, the benefits of reading are numerous and varied. Whether you enjoy reading fiction or nonfiction, making it a regular part of your routine can have a positive impact on your overall wellbeing.
3. Word Formation – Language Learning.
Fill in the gaps in the text with the appropriate form of the words in
parentheses.
Learning a new language is a challenging but rewarding experience. It requires (1) ___________
(determine) and (2) ___________ (motivate) to keep going when you encounter difficulties. One
of the most effective ways to improve your language skills is to (3) ___________ (practice)
regularly. This can involve speaking with (4) ___________ (nation) speakers, (5) ___________
(listen) to music or podcasts in your target language, or reading books and articles.
Another important aspect of language learning is immersing (6) ___________ (you) in the language
and culture. This can be achieved by travelling to a country where the language is (7) ___________
(speak) or by watching films and TV shows in the language.
Overall, language learning requires (8) ___________ (commit) and effort, but being able to
communicate in a new language and connect with people from different cultures makes it a (9)
___________ (reward) pursuit.
4. Transformations.
For questions 1-6, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word
given. You must use between three and five words, including the word given.
1. I'm sorry I didn't listen to your advice earlier. (LISTENED)
I __________________________________ to your advice earlier.
2. It's possible that the concert will be cancelled because of the bad weather. (MAY)
The concert __________________________________ because of the bad weather.
3. I didn't apply for the job because I knew I wouldn't get it. (POINT)
There __________________________________for the job if I knew I wouldn't get it.
4. He's a brilliant musician, but he's not very well known. (BRILLIANCE)
__________________________________, he's not very well known.
5. My advice to you is to stay calm and not panic. (RECOMMEND)
I __________________________________ calm and not panic.
6. It's not necessary to complete the form in full. (OBLIGATION)
There __________________________________ the form in full.
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ANSWER KEY
Exercise 1.
1. A/ 2. B/ 3. A/ 4. B/ 5. C/ 6. A/ 7. B
Exercise 2.
1. A/ 2. And/ 3. Not/ 4. The/ 5. In/ 6. Way/ 7. From/ 8. Different/ 9. Help
Exercise 3.
1. Determination/ 2. Motivation/ 3. Practise/ 4. Native/ 5. Listening/ 6. Yourself/ 7. Spoken/
8. Commitment/ 9. Rewarding
Exercise 4.
1. Should have listened/ wish I had listened
2. May be cancelled
3. Was no point in applying
4. Despite his brilliance
5. Would recommend that you stay
6. Is no obligation to complete
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