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COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
A hydraulic press is a device that presses two things
together using hydraulics. It is made up of a piston, two end
plates, and a pump. The hydraulic pump, which delivers oil
into a cylinder under high pressure, is the essential part.
The oil is then pushed against a metal ram or piston and into
the opposing cylinder. A hydraulic pressed presses two things
together by using the force of a pressurized liquid. High
pressure is produced on the opposite side of the object as a
result of the fluid being driven through a tiny aperture. Once
within the object, the pressure is transferred there before
being released at the other end.
The "hydraulic rams" or hydraulic cylinders are needed
for hydraulic presses. The piston of the cylinder is subjected
to
an
even
distribution
hydraulic
oil
generates
a
applies
pressure
is
force
pressure
oil
is
of
pumped
into
that
causes
to
the
delivered
pressure
the
the
object
to
the
while
cylinder.
cylinder
being
high-pressure
This
to
pressed.
hydraulic
pressure
extend
The
cylinder
and
highby
a
hydraulic power unit. During production, hydraulic directional
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COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
control
valves
regulate
the
cylinder's
extension
or
contraction.
The
purpose
of
the
development
of
hydraulic
jack
for
pressing is to exert a high amount of force or pressure in a
controlled
manner.
Hydraulic
jacks
are
commonly
used
in
various industries for pressed. Hydraulic jacks are used in
industrial
employed
settings
in
tasks
for
such
pressing
as
operations.
pressing
metal
They
sheets,
can
be
forming,
stamping, or straightening components.
Review of Related Literature
The review of related literature (RRL) is an essential
component
of
research
understanding
of
studies,
existing
providing
knowledge,
a
comprehensive
theories,
and
studies
relevant to the research topic.
According to Ramesh D (2019), in The Hydraulic puller and
pusher
perform
installation
bearing
both
operations
respectively.
clamp
with
the
i.e.removal
Hydraulic
hydraulic
of
pulling
pump.
When
bearing
consists
the
and
of
pump
a
is
operated, the plunger comes outside. Then bearing clamp goes
upward direction and the bearing is installed on the shaft.
During
operation,
the
hydraulic
jack
applies
continuous
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COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
pressure
on
the
shaft
with
the
help
of
a
pusher
pin
and
removes the bearing from the shaft.
Suthar (2020) explains that a hydraulic press utilizes a
hydraulic
cylinder
to
generate
compressive
force.
Unlike
mechanical presses, hydraulic press machines can compress any
material to its fullest extent. Hydraulic presses are commonly
employed
in
forging,
clinching,
molding,
punching,
deep
drawing, and metal forming operations.
As
machine,
explained
often
industrial
by
known
machine
Shah,
Y.
as
hydraulic
tool
a
that
(2021)
uses
a
hydraulic
press,
is
hydraulic
a
pressing
type
of
pressure
to
operate a work piece. The press machinery operates by using a
cylinder with a piston and a piston rod that is equipped with
ring
gears.
Ball
bearings
are
installed
on
top
of
each
cylinder and serve to discharge the vacuum created by the
pressure the rod generates.
Khatib, M. I. (2020), mentioned that a hydraulic press is
a device that produces compressive force using a hydraulic
cylinder. The objective of this article is to combine the
hydraulic press’s mechanical and hydraulic systems for easier
operation.
The
hydraulic
press’s
two
major
parts
are
the
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COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
hydraulic
cylinder
and
press
table.
In
this
project,
the
design technique was used to create the press frame, cylinder,
and press table.
Conforming to Luoma, E. (2022) an apparatus known as a
hydraulic press employs hydraulic pressure to press two things
together. A piston, two end plates, and a pump make up the
structure. The hydraulic pump, which delivers high-pressure
oil into a cylinder, is the essential part. Then, pushing
against
a
metal
ram
or
piston,
oil
is
propelled
into
the
opposing cylinder. By using the force of a pressurized liquid
to push two items together, a hydraulic press operates.
Ferrara,
R.
(2021)
state
that
the
significance
of
hydraulic rams or hydraulic cylinders in hydraulic presses.
The
cylinder
piston
experiences
an
even
distribution
of
pressure as high-pressure hydraulic oil is pumped into the
cylinder.
This
pressure
generates
a
force
that
causes
the
cylinder to extend and applies pressure to the object being
pressed.
The
hydraulic
cylinder
receives
high-pressure
oil
from a hydraulic power unit.
On the authority of Nachtwey, P. (2021) emphasizes the
importance of force control in hydraulic press operations. The
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COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
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force required for part formation, which also involves energy
control, is a crucial aspect of press control. Two extremes
can be employed to form components: one involves the press
closing and making contact with the part at almost zero speed
before
increasing
pressure
and
force
until
the
part
is
created.
As stated by Vaidyanathan, V. (2022) a hydraulic press is
a device that produces a lot of force by applying Pascal’s
Principle.
cylinder
A
smaller
make
up
its
slave
cylinder
and
two
cylinders.
The
a
larger
master
master
cylinder
receives this pressure after which a piston pushes it there.
There’s
a
good
possibility
that
if
you’ve
ever
visited
a
dumpster or an industrial area, you’ve seen a hydraulic press.
The equipment you may have seen is employed in a wide range of
tasks, including the crushing of automobiles and the molding
and casting of metal things.
Baker,
M.
(2019)
mentioned
that
Hydraulic
presses
are
crucial pieces of equipment for numerous industries. Presses
are essential for any industrial machine shop due to their
wide range of general and specialized functions. However, they
also provide a substantial danger of injury for operators.
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COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
Large
machines
known
as
hydraulic
presses
are
created
expressly to compress items using a ram.
In
addition,
Tesca
(2022)
said
that
by
applying
a
pressure differential between two pistons, a hydraulic press
operates.
A
horizontal
press
is
primarily
used
to
shape
objects that are either longer or shorter than the length of a
vertical
press.
Because
of
its
unique
hydraulic
design,
horizontal presses are protected from overloading. They are
able to run quickly for a brief time before switching right
away to slower rates for longer runs. Instead of having only
one
platen,
horizontal
presses
have
two,
one
of
which
is
stationary and the other moveable.
All the cited journals in this study are relevant to the
research topic. These diverse journals will provide valuable
guidance to the researchers in achieving success with their
project.
Conceptual Framework
The conceptual model of the study presents the overall
idea behind the creation of the project. In order to minimize
costs,
readily
available
materials
were
utilized.
Figure
illustrates the conceptual model depicted in the study.
1
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COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
The conceptual model is to developed and designed as show in
figure 1.
Input
Requirements
Materials
a. \ Materials needed
for fabrication of
the base of the
hydraulic
pressed
device
1. Steel plate
2. Steel pipe
3. Bolt
4. Hydraulic jack
b.
Tool and
Equipment
Process
Fabrication
1. Measuring
2. Lay-outing
Output OF
EVALUATION
HYDRAULIC
PRESSED DEVICE
3. Cutting
4. Grinding
1. Welding Machine
2. Ball peen Hammer
3. Bench Grinder
4. Hack saw
5. Steel Rule
5. Drilling
6. Welding
7. Assembling
Figure 1. Conceptual Model of Hydraulic press and pulling application
The study's conceptual model outlines the broad idea
behind
the
product's
creation.
To
keep
the
cost
down,
materials that were readily available locally were used. The
material inputs in innovating the device is carefully planned,
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COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
designed,
constructed,
tested
and
evaluated
in
order
to
achieve efficiency of the innovation. The first box represents
the gathering of all materials needed in the said project. The
second
box
entails
the
designing
and
fabrication
of
the
project. This area discusses the whole design of the project.
Base on the materials gathered fabrication stage will follow
by following the procedural design of the project. The third
box complies the device output. After a successful fabrication
of the device, the prototype output must be test in order to
measure
its
functionality
and
output.
This
aspect
must
be
provided and serves as a data to ensure the effectiveness of
the
project.
project.
It
should
be
evaluated
how
effective
this
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OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The main objective of this study is to design, develop and
evaluation of hydraulic pressed device:
Significance of the Study
The proposed device will provide a significant impact on
the
machinists
and
technical
experts
in
Surigao
City.
The
purpose of this study is to help machinists in enhancing their
skills in pressing in the hydraulic press. The device has a
great distribution to all Hardware Companies and small shops
in Surigao City.
Scope and Limitations
The main focus of this study is to develop the hydraulic
pressed with an innovation. The design, which comprises the
evaluation, development, and testing, will be put to the test
and carried out in Surigao City.
Definition of Terms
The following terms are operationally used in this study.
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Nut: is a type of fastener with a threaded hole. Nuts are
almost always used in conjunction with a mating bolt to fasten
multiple parts together.
Hammer: it is a tool with a heavy metal head mounted at right
angles at the end of a handle, used for jobs such as breaking
things and driving in nails.
Precision: it refers to the amount of information that is
conveyed by a number in terms of its digits; it shows the
closeness of two or more measurements to each other. It is
independent of accuracy.
Versatile: it refers to someone or something that is capable
of adapting, changing, or performing various tasks, functions,
or roles effectively. It implies flexibility, adaptability,
and the ability to excel in different situations or contexts.
Hydraulic jack: is a mechanical device that uses the principle
of hydraulic power to lift heavy objects or apply a great
amount of force. It consists of a cylinder, a piston, and a
hydraulic fluid, usually oil.
Fabrication: refers to the process of creating or constructing
something,
typically
by
assembling
or
manipulating
various
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COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
materials
or
components.
It
involves
the
manufacturing
or
production of a product or structure through a combination of
cutting, shaping, joining, and assembling processes.
Purchasing: it refers to the act of acquiring goods, services,
or
assets
in
exchange
for
payment
or
consideration.
It
involves the process of sourcing, evaluating, selecting, and
procuring the desired items from suppliers or vendors.
Chapter II
RESEACRH METHODOLOGY
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Surigao City
Project Design
The design,development and evaluation of hydraulic pressed
device. Shown in figure 1 to figure3 and the isometric is the
design of the hydraulic pressed device. The hydraulic pressed
device
is
removing
design
such
as
for
the
benefits
bearings
and
to
gears
the
and
personnel’s
also
it
for
also
a
function for metal alignment.
This study is used to determine which method is appropriate
to analyzed the materials and equipment needed to come up the
hydraulic pressed device. The figure below describes each view
of the hydraulic pressed device and isometric view. And also
it shows the measurement of each part in the hydraulic pressed
device in isometric view.
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Surigao City
Top View
Right Side View
Figure 2. Orthographic projection of Hydraulic Pressed Device
Front View
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COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
4 inches diameter
2 inches diameter
1 meter
4 inches diameter
4 inches diameter
Figure 3. Isometric View
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COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
Project Development
The
development
of
a
Hydraulic
Pressed
Device
was
fabricated with the desired and accurate design. The materials
used in this project are shown in the figure below.
Figure 1: Hydraulic jack 5 tons
The
Hydraulic
jack
acts
as
the
main
material
of
the
project, the hydraulic jack is attached to the steel plate,
and the steel plate serves as the base so it is responsible
for pressing the objects downward.
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COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
Figure 2: Nuts and Bolts
Our project was designed intact in the table, the nuts
and bolts support the hydraulic jack stays in one place, and
the nuts and bolts help whether you will move the product or
lock it in the table.
Figure 3: Steel Plate
The steel plate acts as our main base, it is where the
hydraulic jack, nuts and bolts, and spring are being placed.
You can directly screw the steel plate into the table or any
place where you can lock it with bolts.
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Figure 4: Springs
The spring was responsible for pulling back the hydraulic
jack when it hits its maximum pressure, this will make it
easier to the machinist for he will not push forcefully the
hydraulic jack back to its original place.
Figure 5: Steel Tube
The steel tube act as our stand in the steel plate so
that the steel plate has a strong dimension.
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Operation Procedure
In determining the performance of the device, the following
procedure was followed:
1. Position the hydraulic press device on a stable and level
surface.
2. Ensure that the device is securely anchored or clamped down
to prevent any movement during operation.
3. Inspect the hydraulic jack and its components for any signs
of damage or leaks. If any issues are found, repair or
replace the damaged parts before proceeding.
4. Position
the
object
to
be
pressed
between
the
pressing
plates or surfaces of the hydraulic press. Make sure it is
aligned properly and centered.
5. Slowly operate the hydraulic jack by pumping the handle or
using the controls provided.
Testing Procedure
In order to assure that every part of the device is working
properly, the following test procedure should be done:
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1. Determine the specific test requirements for the hydraulic
press device.
2. Prepare the test samples or objects that will be subjected
to the hydraulic press device.
3. Follow the operation procedure mentioned above to set up and
operate the hydraulic press device.
4. Make
any
necessary
adjustments
or
modifications
to
the
hydraulic press device if the test results do not meet the
requirements.
5. Document the test procedure, results, and any observations
or recommendations for future testing.
Evaluation Procedures
Evaluation is a way to determine the acceptability of the
proposed
project.
Selected
people
were
asked
to
rate
the
performance of the device. These respondents were composed of
selected residents in Surigao City who have specialized on the
field.
Prior
to
the
actual
demonstration/evaluation
of
the
device, the researcher explained the function of the device as
well
as
its
specification
of
the
prototype.
Before
the
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evaluation sheet was given to the respondents, its content was
discussed by the researchers.
The
project
respondents
based
on
will
then
acceptability,
evaluate
the
said
functionality,
proposed
reliability,
safety, satisfaction and complexity. The evaluation sheet is
provided
where
respondents
can
write
their
comments
suggestions for further improvement of the device.
and
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COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
Chapter III
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
This
chapter
presents
the
project
description
and
structure, capabilities and limitations, project test results,
and the final evaluation outcome of the study.
Project description
The design and development of a multi-purpose hydraulic
press
and
pulling
application
is
a
complex
process
that
involves several stages. In this project, we aim to create a
versatile machine that can be used for a variety of purposes,
including pressing, bending, and pulling.
The first stage of the project involves researching the
different
types
available
in
advantages,
of
the
and
hydraulic
market.
We
limitations
presses
will
to
and
analyze
identify
pulling
their
the
machines
features,
best
design
approach for our project.
Once we have a clear idea of the design approach, we will
move on to the next stage, which is the conceptual design.
During this stage, we will create a detailed design plan that
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outlines
the
machine's
specifications,
including
its
size,
weight, capacity, and power requirements.
After finalizing the conceptual design, we will move on
to
the
create
detailed
design
detailed
stage.
drawings
and
During
3D
this
models
stage,
of
the
we
will
machine's
components, including the hydraulic cylinders, pumps, valves,
and
control
needed
for
systems.
each
We
will
component
also
and
identify
calculate
the
materials
the
costs
of
the
prototype
production.
The
next
stage
of
the
project
is
development. During this stage, we will construct a working
prototype of the machine based on the detailed design. We will
test the prototype to ensure that it meets the specifications
outlined in the design plan.
Once the prototype has been successfully tested, we will
move
on
to
the
final
stage
of
the
project,
which
is
the
production stage. During this stage, we will manufacture the
machine in large quantities for commercial use. We will also
provide training and support to our customers to ensure that
they can use the machine safely and effectively.
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Project Structure
The hydraulic jack we use is the standard jack 5tons as
it is cheaper and accessible, and this really fits in our
design
of
project.
The
project
structure
of
this
design
entails the process or steps in completing the project. It
shows the detail process how project being done starting from
the gathering of material, tools to be use and including the
desired outcome design.
Final output of Hydraulic Pressed Device
All
selected
the
to
materials
suit
its
used
usage
to
and
this
project
are
applicability.
carefully
The
picture
above indicates the label of every tools and materials needed.
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Project Assembly
This stage is now the start of making the project. It
begins with estimating the label of the project. Upon cutting
the
steel
plate,
flat
bar
and
the
tube
pipe
we
use
the
electric grinder. And also we use the welding machine to full
weld the materials that is needed.
Project Capabilities and Limitations
The design and development of a hydraulic pressed device
offers a range of capabilities and limitations. A hydraulic
press is a versatile tool that can be used for a variety of
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tasks. It can also be used for assembly work, such as pressing
bearings onto shafts or gears onto shafts. A hydraulic system
can
be
used
to
create
a
pulling
force
for
tasks
such
as
removing bearings, gears, or other components. This force can
be precisely controlled, making it suitable for delicate tasks
where precision is required.
In addition, a hydraulic pressed device can be suitable
for use. It can also be designed to be easy to use, with
simple
controls
limitations
to
and
intuitive
consider.
The
interfaces.
There
hydraulic
systems
are
also
can
be
expensive to design and maintain.
Project Evolution
The design and development of a hydraulic pressed device
is a significant innovation in the industrial sector. This
project aimed to create a machine that could perform multiple
operations
such
as
pressing,
bending,
and
pulling.
The
objective was to create a versatile device that would save
space and reduce costs while increasing productivity.
The project was executed through a systematic approach
that
involved
research,
design,
and
development.
The
first
phase involved researching the existing machines in the market
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and identifying their strengths and weaknesses. This helped to
identify the gaps in the market and identify the features that
would make the machine stand out.
The design phase involved creating a conceptual design of
the machine based on the research findings. The development
phase involved building a prototype of the machine and testing
it to verify its functionality and performance. The prototype
was modified several times to correct any issues that arose
during testing. The final product was a versatile machine that
could perform multiple operations such as pressing, bending,
and pulling with ease.
The hydraulic pressed device offer many benefits to the
industrial
perform
sector.
multiple
It
is
a
functions,
space-saving
which
machine
reduces
the
that
can
need
for
multiple machines. The machine is also cost-effective, as it
reduces
the
cost
of
purchasing
and
maintaining
multiple
machines.
Estimated cost of the project
Based on the price of the Hydraulic Pressed Device in the
market before its price was around Php. 9.988.00 depending on
the size and quality of the product. But, after we change and
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put some parts to the project it was only a cost of Php.
3,200.00 unit including the labor. With this price assumption,
an estimated of operating cost of the project is shown in
Table 1. Based on the cost analysis, this simple Hydraulic
pressed device can be used as an alternative tool.
The
operation
of
a
Hydraulic
pressed
is
an
important
factor in its adaptation. The actual cost of operation of
Hydraulic Pressed Device depends upon its fixed cost and the
variable
cost.
The
fixed
costs
include
the
capital,
depreciation of the device, interest on the capital, repair
and maintenance, tax, insurance, and shelter.
Test Results
Central Tendency Measures were used as a statistical tool
to analyze the weighted mean to evaluate the level of the
hydraulic
press
as
acceptance,
functionality,
reliability,
safety, satisfaction, and complexity to determine the level of
efficiency and acceptability of the project.
TABLE 2. Test Results were made to evaluate the efficiency and
acceptability
Hydraulic Jack.
of
the
developed
Hydraulic
Press
Using
a
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Surigao City
ITEM
%
ACTUAL RATING
A. ACCEPTABILITY
10%
17.50%
B. FUNCTIONALITY
20%
17.02%
C. RELIABILITY
20%
15.15%
D. SAFETY
20%
15.30%
E. SATISFACTION
20%
15.66%
F. COMPLEXITY
10%
15.33%
100%
95.96%
extent
to
TOTAL
A.Acceptability
It
refers
suitable
or
considering
to
the
satisfactory
individual
for
which
use
requirements
can
it
by
is
considered
individuals
help
determine
and
the
acceptability of a hydraulic press.
B.Functionality.
It refers to the performance of the hydraulic device the
hydraulic jack, and the most important is how to pressed the
material.
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C. Reliability.
It refers to the product, which is the Hydraulic Pressed
Device that will perform its functions.
D.Safety
It refers to the safety of not being exposed to danger
while the machinist is performing.
E.Satisfaction
When using a hydraulic jack can vary based on several
factors.
These
durability,
and
factors
ease
of
include
use,
the
safety
jack's
performance,
features,
portability,
versatility, and value for money.
F.Complexity.
It
involved
refers
in
to
the
level
understanding,
of
intricacy
operating,
and
or
difficulty
maintaining
equipment.
Parameter
Indicator
90.00% – 100% Very Much Efficient/Acceptable
80.00% - 89.99% Much Efficient/Acceptable
the
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70.00% – 79.99% Less Efficient/Acceptable
60.00% – 69.99% Not Efficient/Unacceptable
Evaluation Results:
Results from the evaluation conducted on a selected group
of individuals. There were 20 respondents in the project study.
Data
from
them
were
gathered
through
a
researcher-made
questionnaire to determine the acceptability, functionality,
reliability,
developing
safety,
actual
satisfaction,
hydraulic
pressed
and
complexity
device.
Data
of
were
analyzed using Central Tendency Measures as to average mean to
evaluate the level of the actual Hydraulic pressed device as
functionality, reliability, and accuracy and to determine the
level
of
efficiency
and
acceptability
of
the
developed
versatile tools. The self-rating worker's respondents come up
whose a mean rating of 81.85% much efficient and acceptable
and to respondents, come up with a rating of 94.28% an average
mean of very much efficient and acceptable as to functionality,
reliability,
Device.
accuracy,
and
durability
of
Hydraulic
Pressed
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COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
Chapter IV
SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATION
This chapter discloses the summary conclusion findings
and recommendations of the study.
Summary
This project study aimed to determine that the design and
development
of
a
multi-purpose
hydraulic
pressed
device
involves several stages, including conceptualization, design,
prototyping, testing, and finally, production. The objective
of this project is to develop a versatile machine that can
perform various operations such as pressing and bending. In
the
design
process
is
conceptualization,
where
the
team
identifies the needs and requirements of the project. This
includes understanding the intended use of the machine, the
materials it will be working with, and the desired output. The
team then begins to create design concepts and evaluates them
based on feasibility, cost, and functionality.
Once a design concept is selected, the team moves on to
the design stage, where detailed drawings and specifications
are created. This includes selecting the appropriate materials,
components,
and
manufacturing
processes.
The
team
also
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Surigao del Norte State University
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
considers safety features and ergonomics to ensure that the
machine is safe and easy to use.
After the design is finalized, a prototype is constructed
and tested to ensure that it meets the design specifications.
This involves testing the machine's performance, durability,
and safety features. Any design flaws or issues are identified
and addressed before moving on to production.
The production stage involves manufacturing the machine
at scale and ensuring that it meets quality control standards.
The team also provides training and support to users to ensure
that they can operate the machine effectively and safely.
Findings.
analyzing
The
research
the
applications,
and
existing
studying
development
hydraulic
their
strengths
process
press
and
and
involved
pulling
weaknesses,
and
identifying areas for improvement. The following findings were
made:
1.
The
hydraulic
system's
design
is
application's efficiency and effectiveness.
critical
to
the
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Surigao del Norte State University
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
2.
The
hydraulic
pump
and
motor
used
in
the
system
should be carefully selected to ensure they can handle the
required pressure and flow rate.
3.The hydraulic cylinder should be designed to provide
sufficient force and stroke length to perform the required
operation.
4.The control system should be user-friendly and allow
for precise control of the hydraulic system.
5.The safety features of the hydraulic system, such as
pressure
relief
valves,
should
be
carefully
designed
to
prevent accidents.
Conclusion
Based
on
the
findings,
the
following
conclusions
were
drawn:
1.The design and development of the hydraulic system are
crucial to the application's efficiency and effectiveness.
2.The selection of components such as the pump, motor,
and cylinder should be done carefully.
34
Surigao del Norte State University
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
3.The control system should be user-friendly, allowing
for precise control of the system.
4.Safety features should be carefully designed to prevent
accidents.
In conclusion, the design and development of a multipurpose
hydraulic
extensive
research
press
and
and
pulling
application
development
process.
involve
The
an
hydraulic
system's design is critical to the application's efficiency
and
effectiveness,
quality
components
and
to
it
should
ensure
be
its
developed
durability.
with
The
high-
control
system should be user-friendly, allowing for precise control
of the hydraulic system, while the safety features should be
carefully
designed
to
hydraulic
system
different
industries,
prevent
should
accidents.
cater
allowing
to
the
for
Ultimately,
diverse
versatility
the
needs
of
in
its
application.
Recommendation
Considering that the designing and developing a multipurpose
hydraulic
press
and
pulling
application
requires
careful consideration of various factors such as the intended
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COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
use, load capacity, safety features, and efficiency. Here are
some recommendations:
1.The hydraulic system should be designed and developed
with
high-quality
components
to
ensure
its
efficiency
and
durability.
2.The
control
system
should
be
intuitive
and
user-
friendly, allowing operators to operate the system precisely.
3.Safety features should be carefully designed to prevent
accidents and reduce the risk of injury.
4.The hydraulic system should be designed to cater to the
diverse
needs
of
different
industries,
allowing
for
versatility in its application.
The
design,
development
and
evaluation
of
a
hydraulic
pressed device involve an extensive research and development
process.
The
hydraulic
system's
design
is
critical
to
the
application's efficiency and effectiveness, and it should be
developed
durability.
with
The
high-quality
control
components
system
should
to
be
ensure
its
user-friendly,
allowing for precise control of the hydraulic system, while
the safety features should be carefully designed to prevent
36
Surigao del Norte State University
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
accidents. Ultimately, the hydraulic system should cater to
the
diverse
needs
of
different
versatility in its application.
industries,
allowing
for
37
Surigao del Norte State University
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
Reference
D Ramesh, A Thirumoorthy, K Kandasamy and S Suresh (2019)
IJPTM_10_02_014-with-cover-page-v2.pdf
(d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net)
Eugene
Luoma
(2022)
How
Does
a
Hydraulic
Press
Work?
(gizmoplans.com)
Michele Baker Ph.D, (2019) Tips For Hydraulic Press Safety
Precautions | Safety
Mohammed Iqbal Khatib (2020) (PDF) Design and Fabrication of H
ydraulic Press Machine (researchgate.net)
Yash Shah (2021) Hydraulic Press Machine – A Simple Working
Principle
Peter Nachtwey (2021) Hydraulic Presses: Matching Energy to
Work | Power & Motion (powermotiontech.com)
Robert Ferrara (2021) How Does A Hydraulic Press Work? Made
Simple (atlantichydraulicsystems.com
Tesca
(2022)
Hydraulic
Press
Machine
Manufacturer (tescaglobal.com)
Working
Principle
&
38
Surigao del Norte State University
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
Venkatesh
Vaidyanathan
(2022)
Hydraulic
Press:
Definition,
Principle, Working and Application (scienceabc.com)
Vijay
Suthar
(2020)
Mistry MakeTool
Homemade
Mini
Hydraulic
Press
Machine|
39
Surigao del Norte State University
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
Appendices A
Letter to the Respondents
_________________
Date:
____________
_________________
Dear Respondent:
The undersigned are Bachelor in Mechanical Engineering
Technology students’ of Surigao del Norte State University
completing thesis project in subject’ Research-2 with Special
Project. In this regard, we would like to seek your assistance
in evaluating our project entitled, “DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF
INTEGRATED MICROCONTROLLER SMART DOOR LOCK SYSTEM”.
We are looking
Thank you very much.
forward
for
your
out-most
assistance.
Very truly yours,
Macalolot, Rodolfo Jr. M.
Ellan, Dale Rich Cloyd
Budlis, Lin Lan Chin.
Plaza, Carl John
Researchers
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COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
Appendix B
EVALUATION FORM
Name of Evaluators:
Date:
Direction: For each classification, please indicate the extent
to which Strongly Disagree (1) or Strongly Agree (5) and put a
check (√) in the relevant box.
1
= Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither agree nor disagree
4 = Agree
Classification:
Acceptability ( katanggap-tanggap)
Functionality ( Pag-andar )
Reliability ( kasaligan )
Safety ( kaluwasan)
SATISFACTION (Katagbawan)
COMPLEXITY (Pagiging Kumplikado)
TOTAL
5 = Strongly Agree
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Surigao del Norte State University
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
Appendix C
TOTAL BUDGETARY REQUIREMENT
QUANTITY
MATERIAL
UNIT COST
TOTAL
COST
1 length
Steel Round Tube Pipe
850.00
850.00
1 pc
Hydraulic Jack 5 tons
900.00
900.00
2 pcs
Paint
110.00
220.00
1 pc
Paint Brush
30.00
30.00
1 pc
Steel Plate
1,200.00
1,200.00
Total
3,200.00
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Surigao del Norte State University
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
Appendix D
TOOLS, EQUIPMENT, SUPPLIES AND ACCESSORIES
REQUIRED IN THE PROJECT
TOOLS
Ballpeen Hammer
EQUIPMENT
Welding Machine
MATERIALS
Steel
Round
Tube
Pipe
Wrench
Grinding Machine
Hydraulic
tons
Bench Vise
Paint
Drilling Machine
Paint Brush
Hack Saw
Steel Plate
Jack
5
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COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
Curriculum Vitae
RODOLFO JR. M. MACALOLOT
Contact Number: 09465837099
Email Address: rmacalolot@ssct.edu.ph
Address: Brgy Marga, Tubod, Surigao del Norte
PERSONAL DATA
Date of Birth:
December 16, 2001
Place of Birth:
Brgy Marga, Tubod, Surigao del Norte
Gender:
Male
Citizenship:
Filipino
Civil Status:
Single
Religion:
Roman Catholic
Father:
Rodolfo R. Macalolot Sr
Mother:
Zosima M. Macalolot
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Surigao del Norte State University
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Elementary:
Marga Elementary School
Purok 6 Brgy Marga, Tubod, Surigao del Norte
March 2013
Secondary:
Tubod National High School
Brgy Poblacion, Tubod, Surigao del Norte
March 2019
Tertiary:
Surigao del Norte State University
Narciso Street, Surigao City
BACHELOR IN MECHANCICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
Major in: Mechanical Technology
2023 - Present
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Surigao del Norte State University
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City
DALE RICH CLOYD G. ELLANA
Contact Number: 09774720506
Email Address: Dellana@ssct.edu.ph
Address:Purok 2 Brgy. Mabuhay, Sison, SDN
PERSONAL DATA
Date of Birth:
August,
Place of Birth:
Surigao del Norte
Gender:
Male
Citizenship:
Filipino
Civil Status:
Single
Religion:
Roman Catholic
Father:
Vicente G. Ellana
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Mother:
Ludivina G. Ellana
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Elementary:
Surigao City Adventist Learning Center
Km.1 Wasington(POB), 8400 Surigao CIty
March 2013
Secondary:
Surigao del Norte National High School
Penaranda Street, Surigao City, Surigao del
Norte
March 2019
Tertiary:
Surigao del Norte State University
Narciso Street, Surigao City
BACHELOR IN MECHANCICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
Major in: Mechanical Technology
2023 - Present
47
Surigao del Norte State University
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Surigao City