Chapter No. 5 Republic of the Philippines Mallig Plains Colleges Inc. Casili, Mallig, Isabela ENGLISH 115 SURVEY OF AFRO-ASIAN LITERATURE KARNA AND KUNTI By: RABINDRANATH TAGORE GEYROSE Q. SERVITILLO Reporter Rabindranath Tagore Wrote "Gitanjali," a collection of poems (1910). First non-European to win Nobel Prize in Literature (1913). Founded Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, India (1921). Played a key role in India's independence movement. Composed the national anthems of India and Bangladesh. Worked to promote education and social reform in India. His literary works have been translated into many languages. Setting: The story takes place in the kingdom of Hastinapura, Hastinapura is the capital city of the Kuru Kingdom, it's located in northern India, in Uttar Pradesh. The story also involves other ancient locations one of these is the battlefield Kurukshetra, where, the final battle takes place. It's between the Pandavas and Kauravas. THE CHARACTERS KARNA He's the son of Surya, the sun god Often portrayed as tragic hero Respected as a noble warrior His traits include loyalty, determination, tragedy Embodies human virtues and flaws KUNTI Biological mother of Karna Brave and virtuous queen mother, With power to call Gods, but afraid to marry. Mother to five Pandavas, loving and protective, Guided them through their battles and tribulations. Devout and selfless, she exemplified motherhood SURYA Hindu mythology, Surya is one of the major Vedic deities and is the god of the sun He is often depicted as a handsome man with a golden crown and riding a chariot drawn by seven horses. He is a loving father to karna, gifted him with armor and earrings THE FIVE PANDAVAS 1. Yudhishthira - Noble, just, wise, but prone to indecision. 2. Bhima - Strong, fierce, brave, but prone to anger. 3. Arjuna - Skilled, heroic, spiritual, but emotionally vulnerable. 4. Nakula - Handsome, skilled in horses, humble. 5. Sahadeva - Intelligent, skilled in astrology, reserved. DURYODHANA friend of Karna arrogant envious deceitful ambitious. THE 100 KAURAVAS Arrogant, jealous, and power-hungry. They are Duryodhana's loyal followers and supporters. UNLOCKING OF DIFFICULTIES WORDS SAGE BOON MANTRA CHARIOTEER CHARIOT MEANINGS extremely wise person, mystic or spiritual teacher “Devine Blessing” sacred utterance (syllable, word or verse) a person who drives a chariot car made from wood with wheels that is pulled by horses KARNA AND KUNTI Climax Exposition Denouement The Plot EXPOSITION CLIMAX DENOUEMENT Moral of the Story Karna and Kunti teach us valuable lessons that honesty and truthfulness are key virtues, family ties bind us to our roots and the consequences of actions shape our destiny. Important aspects to ponder in our lives is we must learn from their experiences and incorporate their wisdom to enrich our journey Point of View Third-Person Omniscient Point of View Theme The story highlights the complex and often conflicting relationships that exist within families, and the consequences of choices and actions made in the past. Thank You !