Hello everyone, Today, I would like to talk about an example of good leadership on risk management during Covid-19. My talk will be divided into five parts, as shown in this slide. I will begin by looking at a brief Introduction: The intensity and rapidness of covid 19 have left society and especially the health care sector reeling from the effects of the pandemic and exposed how many health and economic systems were wholly unprepared for such a crisis (Formal et al., 2020). The pandemic itself is one of the primary causes of the current chaos within healthcare. Pandemics are not relatively new and have existed for centuries, and they will inevitably occur again (Formal et al, 2020). Changing how the health system works, especially in terms of risk management, will require prioritizing effective leadership throughout the health care sector and, in the process, transform health care organizations so that they can come out of the pandemic much more substantial than before (Formal et al., 2020). This can be achieved by a leader who has: Strength to influence others \ A person who has strong leadership skills is often one who becomes a positive example to their subordinates and can achieve good results, which win him or her the admiration of others and their trust. This influences their subordinates to change their behavior and attitudes. Secondly, Leaders must lead their teams to commit to their assigned duties and tasks and promote teamwork to meet organizational objectives. This, therefore, shows that good leaders often have a clear vision of the organization and can quickly assess systems and identify problems that stand between them and organizational goals. Then The quality of motivation is what good leaders have. They also possess the ability to gain people's attention. In addition, good leadership inspires teams to achieve their potential fully and shows them that they can become a better version of themselves. Determined also is an essential characteristic which proves good leadership overall is making things happen that would not otherwise happen. Moreover, finally, The Ability to spot talent \ that they believe will fit into the organization and the situation at hand. They can bring people together to achieve common set goals and objectives, and aspirations, which helps turn the visions into reality. Moving on to talk about Good leadership and its relation to Risk Management: (Richter et al., 2020) state that, In the health care sector, The executive management and hospital supervisors are taking a much more vital role in risk management efforts. This is due to the higher priority risks that they face during Covid-19. Healthcare providers are underscoring the need to have a much more robust management involvement in the facilitation of decision-making regarding strategic risks and encourage the culture of risk management further down the system. Many healthcare systems are struggling during the pandemic, and the technology revolution and globalisation are further worsening the challenges within the system during the pandemic. Furthermore, (Aquilla 2020) states that the pandemic brought a host of healthcare issues and challenged their health process in many ways. The need to manage some of the risks and provide sound leadership incredibly as many nurses were affected. So, in terms of Good Leadership During Covid-19: An article by (Aqulla 2020) shares the Nurse Executive Council at The Beryl Institute's discussion of some practical Nurse leaders' experiences of risk management during the pandemic different hospitals in the USA. In this context, the nurse leaders applied several leadership qualities which allow them to succeed in their line of work. First is 1- Effective decision making. So, in terms of applying effective decision-making in times of crisis, leaders across the health care system often do not have the time to access and collect any accurate information to be able to make informed decisions. It is widely believed that when faced with a crisis, tough decisions must be made, and one only needs to have only 40-70% of information to make an informed decision. Therefore, when leaders tend to make decisions, they are required to represent the interests of the patient and their families by prioritizing their needs (Harrison et al., 2019). ACTION: An example of that is when one of the most profound Nurse leader management in Bridgeport Hospital was adopting telehealth to enhance their capability to reach out to patients and their families through digital and virtual visits. In addition, these services enable patients to keep in touch with their healthcare providers and access services that are fundamental in their care. Overall, there were several leadership qualities that the nurses had that led them to succeed in their line of work (Aquilla, 2020). Looking at this picture where a nurse is holding an iPad at the bedside to ensure patient-family communication. The second quality is Effective Communication: (Kantanen et al., 2017) emphasis on the importance of communication in promoting organizational success. In the health care setting, having both effective internal and external communication strategies is an essential part of effective leadership, especially during a crisis. The continuous shifts in rules and regulations concerning nurses, especially when some of their teams were working and managing care for their patients. ACTION: One of the ways that nurse leaders at Mount Carmel Hospitals used to promote effective communication was to use incident command calls to review out the changes made and offer inspiration reflections to the teams (Aquilla et al., 2020). This form of reflective communication strategy allowed the nurses to pause and take moments to breathe, which led to the recentering of nurse leaders and their staff in terms of their priorities. There were various methods used to communicate to staff, especially those that dealt with patient care on the ever-evolving challenges regarding patient care. The daily calls held supported the organization's prioritization in terms of patient care and their experiences and address staff concerns. The leaders would also hold workgroups to dive into problem-solving and come up with rapid resolutions (Aquilla et al., 2020). After that, in terms of Adaptive leadership: During a crisis, leaders are often held accountable and are called to establish metrics to measure the efficacy of their services and their progress. (Kraus et al., 2016). ACTION: Moreover, it is observed when The nurse leaders at Bridgeport Hospital adopted dashboards to monitor the progression of covid hospitalisation, which helped plan for the peaking census point. Also, The ability to create community-wide situational awareness of the virus allowed nurse leaders to communicate to their teams what was happening in other health systems and quell rumors to decrease anxiety. Also, having the capacity to gain a broader knowledge of the virus allowed nurses, especially those in the front line, to gain perspective on ensuring optimized care for their patients regarding their delivery experiences. Then there was a need to maintain the physiological and psychological safety of their employees. Therefore, several self-care and resiliency tools were offered to nurses. Internal experts on resiliency offered educational workshops on resilience. Multiple social media live events were held to support nurses, fitness training (held virtually), family resources for their children, and music therapy. A covid-19 helpline was staffed with leaders who were available to answer the queries and concerns of their employees (Aquilla et al., 2020). Finally, Human-Centered Leadership is essential to maintain good leadership in an article by (Deyo et al., 2016) The authors show that The importance of working fully with one's teams is often heightened in times of crisis. Taking care of people is crucial in navigating through difficult times. For nurse leaders, the focus is usually on their teams and their patients and their families in terms of maintaining positivity. Nurse leaders are often aware of the need to promote joyful experiences for their staff and patients. ACTION: A live example In Palliative care at Bridgeport Hospital, nurse leaders implemented new approaches to enhancing patient and family experiences, creating positive experiences on their team and staff. For example, they would create special moments such as birthday celebrations, distant courtyard concerts. They would also make special mementos such as legacy projects, photography books, and necklaces to celebrate important life events. As end-of-life care becomes increasingly complex during the pandemic, these celebratory projects became critical for patient and family-centered care. In addition, finding ways to create lasting memories helped bring joy to the nurses and staff members during this challenging period. This picture is when the hospital held a wedding party for one of the patients. Conclusively The nurse leaders at Bridgeport and Mount Carmel Hospitals have shown effective leadership in terms of creating a positive experience in terms of care for their patients as well as adopting new strategies in the enhancement of care of their patients and families as well as effectively upholding the physical and psychological safety of their nurses and staff. So, to sum up this discussion, we can say that effective leadership is crucial in times of crisis, especially as covid-19 is ravaging populations and increasingly affecting every aspect of social life and the economy. For health care providers, there is a need to uphold effective leadership and risk management skills to overcome such crucial situations. Thank you for listening. Furthermore, here is the reference list.