COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, COMPUTER STUDIES AND ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE Building Technology 2 REPORT DIGEST Name : Subject Code Course Title Semester School Year Topic : : : : : ARBT02 Building Technology 2 2nd Semester 2021-2022 CONCRETE AS A CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL TOPIC 2. CONCRETE AS A CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL Concrete has components: 1. BINDER (CEMENT) – combined with water to create a paste. This paste-like substance dries and sets/ hardens. 2. CONCRETE AGGREGATES (SAND AND GRAVEL) – grain skeleton of concrete. 3. ADMIXTURES (LIQUIDS AND POWDERS) – have a significant effect to the properties of concrete. PROS CONS ✓ Can be cast ✓ Low tensile strength ✓ Fire resistant ✓ Low in ductilitiy ✓ Durable ✓ Volume instability ✓ Energy Efficient ✓ Low strength to weight ratio ✓ Compressive strength ✓ Resistant to chemicals ✓ Does not rot/ damaged by insects and other species ✓ Can be formed/molded into any shape ✓ Versatile A Report Digest for (TOPIC) Last Name, First Name, Middle initial Student No / Section Submitted to: Arch. Aldrin Ron C. Mamaril, UAP Instructor, Building Technology 2 Department of Architecture / COECSA CONCRETE PSI METHOD (POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH) o This is the method that allows us to measure the compressive strength of concrete. o Higher PSI = concrete is stronger, more expensive, more durable o IDEAL PSI (highly dependent on structure and other factors) – 2,500 to 3,000 PSI. o How is PSI tested? It takes 7 days and then 28 days to determine the psi of concrete. CONCRETE (cement) CAN BE USED IN THE FOLLOWING: ✓ Pavements ✓ Architectural structures ✓ Foundations ✓ Motorways ✓ Roads and bridges ✓ Overpasses ✓ Parking structures ✓ Walls and footings ✓ Fences and poles (uWu) A Report Digest for (TOPIC) Last Name, First Name, Middle initial Student No / Section Submitted to: Arch. Aldrin Ron C. Mamaril, UAP Instructor, Building Technology 2 Department of Architecture / COECSA