MATHEMATICS RESOURCE PACKAGE QUARTER I Week 1 Subject: MATH Grade Level: 8 Date: __________________ Day 5 Content Standard Demonstrates understanding of key concepts of factors of polynomials (general polynomial) Performance Standard Is able to formulate real-life problems involving factors of polynomials (general polynomial) Competency Factors completely different types of polynomials (general polynomial), M8AL-Ia-b-1 I. OBJECTIVES Knowledge: Skills: Attitude: II. CONTENT Illustrates general polynomial Factors completely general polynomial Displays cooperation in group work activity Factoring with common monomial factor III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References 1. Teacher’s Guide Pages 2. Learner’s Materials Pages 3. Textbook Pages 4. Additional Materials 5. Learning Resources (LR) portal B. Other Learning Resources Teacher’s Guide (TG) in Mathematics 8, pp. 32 – 34 Learner’s Module (LM) in Math 9, pp. 30 – 32 Our World of Math (Textbook) in math 8, pp. 15 - 17, Moving Ahead With Mathematics 8, pp. 202 - 206 Elementary Algebra, pp. 185 - 187 Cardboard IV. PROCEDURES A. Reviewing or presenting the new lesson Prepared by: NONEDE B. OBENITA ACTIVITY: TILE ONCE MORE! The teacher will: a. Group the students into five. b. Prepare cut outs of cardboard with the following measure 3x3 (4pcs) and labeled x2 as its area, 3inx1in (8pcs) and labeled x as its area, and 1x1 MATHEMATICS RESOURCE PACKAGE (10pcs) labeled 1 to represents its area. Instructions: Form a rectangle using the algebra tiles. Use only tiles that are required in your group. GROUP 1: 1 big tile, 5 rectangular tiles, and 6 small square tiles. GROUP 2: 1 big tile, 6 rectangular tiles, and 8 small square tiles GROUP 3: 2 big tiles, 7 rectangular tiles, and 5 small square tiles. GROUP 4: 3 big tiles, 7 rectangular tiles, and 4 small square tiles GROUP 5: 4 big tiles, and 7 rectangular tiles, and 3 small tiles. Questions: 1. How did you find the activity? (Answers may vary) 2. What is the total area of each figure? (Answer may vary) 3. Using the sides of the tiles, write all the dimensions of the rectangles. (Answer may vary) B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson C. Presenting examples of the new lesson Motive Questions: Based on the previous activity; 1. What is being formed when you combined all the dimensions of each tile? Ans. Three 2. What have you observe on the figure formed? Ans. The figure forms a square. 3. What is the degree of the polynomial formed? 4. Is it possible to find the unknown quantities in geometric problems? (Answer may vary) ACTIVITY: Let’s Analyze. Note: teacher will guide the learner. Factor x2 + 7x + 12 Solution We need to fill in the blanks with two numbers whose sum is 7 and whose product is12. (x __ ___)(x ___ __) This can be done by setting up a table showing possible Prepared by: NONEDE B. OBENITA MATHEMATICS RESOURCE PACKAGE numbers. Product 1(12) = 12 2(6) = 12 3(4) = 12 D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1 Sum 1 + 12 = 13 2+6=8 3+4=7 Questions: 1. What are the two numbers? Ans. 7 and 12 2. How the two terms obtain? Ans. through finding the product and sum of the two numbers. 3. What have you observe on the numerical coefficient of the quadratic term? Ans. the numerical coefficient of the quadratic term is1. 4. What about if the numerical coefficient of the quadratic term is greater than 1? ACTIVITY: HELP! John factored 3x2 – 12x – 15 as (x + 1)(x-5). Edwin told him that her answer is wrong. Help John find the correct factors. (Note: teacher will guide the students to find the correct answer.) E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #2 Questions: 1. Where did John’s solution go wrong? Ans. Factors must not be ommitted 2. What is the correct answer? Ans. 3(x + 1)(x – 5) 3. How factors of general trinomial obtain? DISCUSSION The teacher will discuss the definition and other concepts of factoring perfect general trinomial. (Refer to Worksheet –Discusssion) F. Developing Mastery For developing the mastery of the learner please refer worksheet-developing mastery The teacher may elaborate responses of the learners. G. Finding practical applications of concepts and skills in Prepared by: NONEDE B. OBENITA Ask each group to give example where the concepts of factoring applied in real situations. MATHEMATICS RESOURCE PACKAGE daily living H. Making Generalizations and abstractions about the lesson I. Evaluating learning Note: teacher must lead the student’s concept. Questions: 1. Illustrates general trinomial? 2. How general trinomial factored? 3. In real life situation, does the concept of factoring general trinomial can be applied? ACTIVITY: INDIVIDUAL WORK Factors each expressions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. J. Additional Activities for application or remediation V. REMARKS VI. REFLECTION A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up the lesson D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? Prepared by: NONEDE B. OBENITA x2 - 16x + 64 16x2 - 56x + 49 25x2 + 20xy + 4y2 2x2 + 12x + 10 3x2 - 6x - 72. Possible Answer = (x – 8) (x – 8) = (4x -7) (4x-7) = (5x + 2y) (5x +2y) = 2(x + 5)(x + 1) = 3(x + 4) (x – 6) Note: For additional activities, please refer to attachment worksheets. A. ____No. Of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation. B. ____No. Of learners who require additional activities for remediation. C. Did the remedial lessons work? ____No. of Learners who have caught up the lesson. D. ____No. of learners who continue to require remediation Stragegies used that work well: ___Group collaboration ___Games ___Powerpoint Presentation ___Answering preliminary activities/exercises ___Discussion MATHEMATICS RESOURCE PACKAGE F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal and supervisor help me solve? G. What innovation or localized I used/discover which I wish to share with other teacher? Prepared by: NONEDE B. OBENITA ___Case Method ___Think-Pair-Share(TPS) ___Rereading of Paragraphs/Poems/Stories ___Differentiated Instruction ___Role Playing/Drama ___Discovery Method ___Lecture Method Why? ___Complete Ims ___Availability of Materials ___Pupil’s eagerness to learn ___Group member’s Cooperation in doing their tasks ___Bullying among pupils ___Pupil’s behavior/attitude ___Colorful Ims ___Unavailale Technology Equipment (AVR/LCD) ___Science/Computer/Internet Lab MATHEMATICS RESOURCE PACKAGE ATTACHMENT DISCUSSION FACTORING GENERAL TRINOMIAL To factor general trinomial, transform the expression as a product of two binomials. Discuss on how to factor general trinomial. Example: factor 4x2 + 5x – 6 Solutions: 1. Multiply the coefficient of x2 and the constant term. 4(-6) = -24 2. Find the factor pair whose product is the number obtained in step 1, and whose sum is the coefficient of x, the middle term. It can easily verified that by listing the factor pairs of -24 and finding the pair whose sum is 5, the required number pair is 8 and -3 since 8(-3) = -24 and 8 + (-3) = 5. 3. Rewrite the given expression by replacing the coefficient of x with the number pair from step 2. 4x2 +5x – 6 becomes 4x2 + 8x – 3x – 6 4. Using the last expression, factor the first two terms and the last two terms. Note that an expression with common binomial factor is obtained. 4X2 + 8x -3x – 6 = (4x2 + 8x) + (3x – 6) = 4x(x + 4) - 3(x + 2) = (x + 2) (4x - 3) Prepared by: NONEDE B. OBENITA MATHEMATICS RESOURCE PACKAGE ATTACHMENT DEVELOPING MASTERY TEACHER… To further develop the understanding of the leaner on this factoring technique, you can do the bingo game. Write on a strip the polynomials below and place them on container. Draw the strip and read it in class, give the students time to factor the polynomials. 1. n2 – n – 20 2. n2 + 5n + 6 3. n2 – 4n – 32 4. n2 – n – 42 5. n2 + 9n + 18 6. n2 + 11n + 18 7. n2 + 17n + 72 8. n2 – 12n + 35 9. n2 – 8n – 48 10. n2 + 14n – 32 11. n2 – 17n + 72 12. n2 + 9n + 8 13. n2 + 10n + 24 14. n2 – 2n – 48 15. n2 + 11n + 24 Note: this can only be used if needed. Prepared by: NONEDE B. OBENITA MATHEMATICS RESOURCE PACKAGE ATTACHMENT WORKSHEET Prepared by: NONEDE B. OBENITA