Q2-SCIENCE 10-ACTIVITY SHEET Name: ___________________________ Section: _________ Activity 1. Directions: Pick out the word that will make the statements correct. Underline your answers. The electromagnetic spectrum is the arrangement of 1. (electromagnetic waves, ultraviolet radiation), which are waves that are created with changing electric field and 2. (electric charge, magnetic field). EM waves travel on 3. (air, vacuum) at a constant speed of 4. (3 x108 m/s, 8 x103 m/s). The electromagnetic spectrum is arranged in a manner of 5. (decreasing, increasing) wavelength, 6. (decreasing, increasing) frequency and 7. (decreasing, increasing) energy. 8. (Gamma ray, Radio wave) has the longest wavelength, lowest frequency and lowest energy among all EM waves. The 9. (radio wave, visible light) is the only EM wave that can be seen by our naked eye, whereas 10. (red, violet) has the longest wavelength and 11. (red, violet) has the greatest frequency. On the other hand, 12. (gamma ray, radio wave) has the shortest wavelength and highest frequency; which carries the highest 13. (energy, wavelength) among all EM waves. Therefore 14. (gamma ray, radio wave) has the lowest ionizing radiation, while 15. (gamma ray, radio wave) has the highest ionizing radiation. Activity 2. Directions: Look at the picture below, write the name of the correct Electromagnetic wave corresponding to the letters on the picture. You may refer your answer for numbers 1-7 from the box. Security markings Fluorescence Airport security scanner Night vision goggles Artificial Lights Radio/Television signals radiotherapy Thermal imaging through infrared scanners Sterilization of water in drinking fountains Terrestrial communication Diagnosing bone fractures RADIO WAVES 1. 2. 3. MICROWAVES 1. 2. 3. 4. INFRARED 1. 2. 3. VISIBLE LIGHT 1. 2. ULTRAVIOLET 1. 2. 3. X-RAY 1. 2. GAMMA RAYS 1. Activity 4. Directions: Identify the following applications of EM Wave. Choose their names found from Activity 3. 1. A ______________________ 2. B ______________________ 3. C ______________________ 4. D ______________________ 5. E ______________________ 6. F ______________________ 7. G ______________________ 8. What letter shows the lowest frequency? _____ 9. What letter shows the shortest wavelength? ____ 10. What letter shows the EM wave with the highest energy?____ Activity 3. Directions: Classify the following applications in the box according to its type of Wave. Magnetic Resonance RADAR (Radio Detection Imaging (MRI) and Ranging) Satellite communication Optical fibers Cooking Global Positioning System (GPS) Remote control (IR remote) Airport security scanner 1. __________________________ 2. ___________________________ 3. ____________________ 4. ________________________ 5. _____________________