Armor of War Augmented Bodyweight Training & The Art of Minimalism Is this just another bodyweight training book? No, not really. There is no such thing as purity, but there is minimalism. Using your head, gravity, leverage and cheap tools to get an optimal workout for your muscles. Also realizing that to be a ‘perfect’ workout or to be all things to all people is to be worthless to many. Therefore amidst this ebook I will expressly mention where there are limitations and not try to re-invent history or moralize exercise. There is no good, no bad, just variations depending on needs, equipment and goals. The motivation for this eBook “Single limb exercises do not provide the same level of systemic stress (endocrine, metabolic) as global exercises like DLs or BPs. One motivator was an article on minimal- Still, they build muscle when done with a ism that I posted on my blog. It received heavy weight for many low rep sets and with a huge reaction. Here is a section of it: short rest periods. Consider 10-20x5 According to (per leg) of pistols, Wikipedia, the term pullups (variation minimalism, “dethat has 10RM difscribes movements ficulty for you), and in various forms handstand pushups of art and design, or incline pushups. especially visual art I would not use the and music, where one-arm pushup the work is stripped because such a high down to its most volume is likely to fry fundamental fea“I do 750-1,000 push-ups, pull-ups and your waist too much”. tures.” Exercise is no 2,000 + sit-ups exercise daily. Hill sprints with a – Pavel Tsatsouline tractor tire tied around my waist.” different. It is the art of getting the ut– Herschel Walker, Another most from the miniNFL Legend & Mixed Martial Artist highly prized opinmum. To strip away ion is that of Jack the inessential, to Reape. He’s a powfind out what is left. erlifting champ and It doesn’t mean “simple”, it means fundamen- an incredible resource. His comments on tal, basic and essential. “augmented body weight training” were That blog post seemed to create a lot of interest. Then I read this comment by Pavel Tsatsouline. It was elegant, simple and right to the point: very, very, interesting and in line with Pavel’s thinking. “[an effective bodyweight training method] As many sets as it takes to get 25 dips/ pullups/HSPU/pistols. Then when you progress go to 40, then 50. ADD weight and go back to 25.” I asked him to explain the history of this routine and why he felt it was valid. He said: “It is my own idea BUT based on a combination of ideas from Ronnie Coleman (do 25 pullups in as many sets as it takes to get there) and Bill Starr (25-50 reps in optimal range of volume for bodybuilding), amongst others. I am a big fan of bodyweight work. I do think 25-50 is the right volume range for non freaky natural athletes.” So based on these ideas, the idea of augmented bodyweight training with gear that you could find in a garage sale came to mind: Keep it simple, but make it progressive and avoid the ridiculous. Testimony from notable sources I’m not usually a big fan of relying on anecdote, but when you view an opinion from someone capable of producing good results, you listen with a lot more more interest. Here are a few to ponder. “Many old-school trainers frown upon free weights, yet encourage bodyweight exercise. This is an illogical mindset however, as each form of training can produce similar results. Free weights are not better or worse than bodyweight exercise. There are many fighters who swear by free weights, while others prefer traditional methods such as bodyweight exercise. There have been successful fighters from both sides of the fence. To deny this fact is a demonstration of nothing more than ignorance”. - Ross Enamait I trained my body. I did roadwork. I did a lot of SITUPS and PUSHUPS. Now at my age I have an abdominal wall that’s...well, it’s there. I also did ISOMETRIC EXERCISES. There was no pumping iron. I’m not saying you should or shouldn’t, I just didn’t do that. – Robert Conrad, Actor/Boxer at one time or another...BUT if I were forced to choose only ONE, it would be body weight conditioning and training”. – Steve Maxwell “The trouble with bodyweight routines and with the internet is that everything is out “I love the variety of training modalities available and have done it all all, more or less, there now. Everything. Number 1, The exotic and acrobatics/ tively. I try to always focus on whatever has gymnastics based workouts are really going the most bang for your buck and therefore to be far beyond most adults means to dethe most carryover. This will give you a more velop, unless they come from a gymnastics well rounded and complete strength”. background. Let’s be – Max Shank honest here, a 220# man isn’t going to develop at “When I want to foIron Cross or his levers cus on feeling athletic and if he’s never done them healthy while still mainbefore. Unique exercises taining muscle mass, I do are either too hard for this” [bodyweight assisthe average joe to pick tance drills]. – Jim Wendler up, or their value is negligible when compared to The flaw of a similar, more common bodyweight exercise. “Situps with arms extended over your head (he preferred training Number 2, With the straight-legged, but bend your easy access to more exerRather than deal knees), twisting situps (go up, twist cises than you can really sharply to left then right, then go with smoke and mirrors back down), back bridges, wall work, what it ends up or stupid debate, let’s pulley work, pushups, medicine ball boiling down to is that understand that muscles tosses against the stomach (though you need to put them he recommends several months are muscles and gravity is of situps before a beginner tries in some kind of order or gravity. Fixating a heavy these), and a neck exercise where template, and allow the weight creates a massive you turn your head to the side and synergism of the workjut your chin out past your shoulder, stimulus to the body and moving only your chin. He also did out to exceed the sum the ability to increase a lot of manual physical work (he of it’s parts. I think Steve exercise difficulty in meawas a miner at one point) and was Maxwell does it well a monster with pull-ups (sometimes sured increments is quite doing up to 200 per day!). Sitting here. Scrapper did it well organized. and standing forward and side with his Mod 1, and, of bends were also used for his midcourse, Ross Enamait did section.” ‚ There is a problem it better than everyone with body weight train– Jack Dempsey, else in his Never Gymless.” ing. To increase resistance, World Heavyweight Boxing – Steve Shafley Champion you will have to alter the “Many bodyweight variations also have great carryover to weighted activities. I noticed that when I was diligently practicing freestanding handstand pushups, it elevated my press dramatically and eventually got me to a double beast press without pressing bells during training. Planche, Front Lever, Handstand have a lot of carryover to pushups (or bench press, pullups, and presses, respec- exercise to make leverage more severe. That means it is essentially a new skill and you have to go through a relearning period. It’s much different than simply slapping weights on the old squat bar. The way to overcome this is through two means. 1. Rather than being a “purist”, additional weight can be added to ANY step in the pro- gression process. By getting even stronger in a less advanced exercise, the jump to the new drill will be less precarious. 2. Repetition is the mother of skill. Rather than doing endless repetitions in bad form, the repetitions are kept low and the sets high, to allow for fresher practice of skill. While exercise should always be cleared by a physician, they may not be well versed in every modality since that may not be their specialty. Exercise should prevent injury and improve health, not cause injury or diminish health. Choice of Exercises From some of the paragraphs above you will note the drills are VERY few in number. Rather than focus on lots of things and be poor or mediocre at them, you get really good at a few things. In Pavel’s comment regarding high sets and the one armed pushup, “I would not use the one-arm pushup because such a high volume is likely to fry your waist too much”. His point is a good one. In this program you can limit your “pushing” drills to 50% of your sets to OAPU’s. The other issue is hand stand push ups. There are two issues here, maybe three. The first is, it’s not healthy for everyone to be upside down. This has to be determined by your physician. There is an increase in blood pressure, inter-ocular pressure, etc. This raises issues with those who have pre-existing conditions. You can build both a chinning bar and a pair of parallel dip bars for a total cost of only a few dollars, and those two exercises, chins and dips, if properly performed, will stimulate muscular growth in your upper body and arms that will eventually lead to muscular size and strength that is very close to your potential. Adding full squats, eventually leading up to one-legged full squats, and onelegged calf raises, will do much the same thing for your legs and hips. Using this very simple routine, when you get strong enough to perform about ten repetitions of one-armed chins with each arm, your arms will leave very little to be desired. Or, instead, you can do what many thousands of others are now doing and piss away thousands of dollars and years of largely wasted effort while producing far less results. The choice is yours. One of the best pair of arms that I ever saw on a man belonged to a guy that I knew about fifty years ago in New York, and he never performed any sort of exercise apart from chins and dips, and damned few of them.” – Arthur Jones, Inventor of the Nautilus Machine The second issue is that handstand pushups rely on a wall which lends itself to an almost “machine like” track of movement. Not necessarily bad, but not as good as it could be. That leads to the third issue. Not everyone wants to do upside down pushups. When an NFL coach in the 1950’s asked legendary player, Art Donovan to do pushups, Donovan replied, “Do you want me doing gymnastics or play football?” The point is a good one. Your skill should be used for sport and strength training should be simple. Given the above. This course will focus on the one legged squat, the one armed pull up, the one armed push up and the dip as the primary exercises. There are many steps before these and remember, you can stop at ANY level and just add a weighted vest. As per abdominals, remember you will be doing one armed pushups which will FRY your ab’s, but I will include some specialized abdominal drills for your off days. Realize as well there are many sources of detailed information on the nuances of each of these drills. If you are adopting this program, you obviously have an interest in this facet of training. I will spare the detailed instruction. The photographs will indicate the positions and drills with minimal cues such as, “tighten your core”. I won’t insult your intelligence. There are many FREE detailed explanations of the drills I’m giving. Try www.alkavadlo.com 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Pulls 7. This order or the choices are not religion. No right or wrong. This is not about morality. If you find something gives you a problem, play with it or change it. In other words, THINK! 1. Horizontal Row - feet elevated. 2. Horizontal Row - one arm. Feet on the ground. 3. Horizontal Row - one arm, feet elevated. 4. Chin ups, supinated grip. 5. Pull ups, to the sternum. 6. Assisted Pull ups. 7. Wrist assist pull ups. 8. 9. 8. Elbow assist pull ups. 9. Band assist one arm pull ups. 10. 10. One arm pull ups. --> Weighted one arm pull ups. (Good luck) “I’m going to outline a beginning program that will get you in shape. This is not a sissy program. Let’s say your body weight is 150 lbs: you can use the 150 lbs for resistance training. Certain exercises you can do, such as push-ups, give you the same results you’d get from doing a bench press with 150 pounds of heavy steel plates. Doing a handstand push-up is equivalent to doing a press behind the neck or a standing military press. Or if you put a broomstick across two chairs and do pull-ups with a straight body, the effect is the same as bent-over rowing. These first exercises can be done at home without any expensive equipment. In the beginning you don’t need it. You should lay a foundation by stimulating the muscles, turning the whole body in to resistance training using your own body weight. And after you’ve accomplished that and feel good about it‚ which should take from two to six months, depending on your initial condition and your rate of progress‚ you can safely go into weight training in the gym.” The freehand exercises he advocates are as follows: 1. Push-ups - work up to a total of 50 2. Dips between chairs - again up to 50 3. Rowing between chairs - 50 again 4. Bent leg sit-ups ‚ – up to 100 and then 150, 200 5. Bent leg raises ‚ – up to 50 6. Bent over twists (with broomstick) ‚ – up to 50 7. Deep knee bends (squats) - 50 to 70 8. Calf raises - 50 each leg 9. Close grip bicep chins - up to 30 As you can see this is quite an intensive “beginner program”. He cautions the beginner later in the book with the following: “Unless you were unusually fit, you should have trained for at least four to six months on the freehand exercise program before going to the gym. This period of “foundation training” is necessary to tune your body for actual weight training. You will never regret the time you invested in it. The worst mistake the average aspiring bodybuilder makes is attempting to do too much. This results in overtraining, no muscle growth, and total discouragement. Follow my instructions and you’ll stay on the right path.” –Arnold Schwarzenegger, 7- time Mr. Olympia The Pushes Once again. These are progressive choices. Nothing sacred here. Rearrange if necessary. The pushes are in two lists. Remember, doing one armed pushups of any style will be limited by abdominal strength. 1. 1. Close Grip Pushup 2. Incline One Armed Pushup 3. Assisted One Armed Pushup 4. One Armed Pushup 5. Weighted One Armed Pushup 2. 3. 4. 5. ““I picked up 20 lbs by doing 1,000 pushups a day. The school wouldn’t allow us to lift weights. The coaches thought weights would slow you down. So I developed natural strength from working out with my own bodyweight. I got where I could do 1,000 pushups, 1,000 sit-ups, and 1,000 knee-squats every day. With the pushups I’d have to rest after every hundred. When I became a professional wrestler, they used to announce me at 230 lbs, even though I weighed 210. That’s because my upper body was so well developed. I got this whole look a weight lifter would get, only without the bulk. I was as strong as a guy who weighed 250. As big as I was, I could do an iron cross on the rings because of all those pushups. That went on until I was forty years old, then I began to taper off and cut down. But, I still do pushups to this day. I don’t have to do as many; I just maintain by keeping myself lean and wiry. “ –Actor Woody Strode, Actor/Wrestler 1. 2. The two-armed progression 1. Pushups on boxes with a pause. (Can be up to a minute pause in the stretched position but 5 seconds is fine) 2. Fixed position dips 3. Suspended dips 4. Weighted, fixed position dips. 5. Weighted, suspended dips. 3. 4. 5. 1a 1c 1b The squats I’m thinking this is a little more practical than the average program and focuses on “one legged strength” versus achieving a pistol all at once. 2a 3. 2b 4a 1. Hostage Getup 2. Split Squat 3. Bulgarian 4. Airborne Lunge 4b 5a 5. Shrimp 6. No Hands Shrimp 7. Low Box Pistol 8. Pole Pistol or Suspension Pistol 9. Bodyweight Pistol 10. Racked Pistol 5b 6a 8 7 “Muscle-men grow on trees. They can tense their muscles and look good in a mirror. So what? I’m more interested in practical strength that’s going to help me run, jump, twist and punch.” – Jason Statham, Actor 6b 9 10 But what about a heavy pull or a low back drill? The flaw of bodyweight only training, is that you never actually lift something heavy off the ground. There will always be those anecdotal freaks, born with a posterior chain of a rhino who can deadlift or clean heavy weights with little direct Swings training, but they are rare. Doing drills that simply exercise the low back are fine. However they are NOT deadlifts. Glute/Ham curls, hyperextensions and yes, even bridges are training the muscles and not the movement. Therefore you have two options: 1) Simply bite the bullet and include deadlifts at the gym. 2) Include a swing or jumpstretch band hyper-extension in your training. These drills will force the hinge component of your training to at least be rehearsed at somewhat lower levels of stimulus. It really depends on your goals. If you want to powerlift, by all means, do it. If you want to Olympic lift, fantastic. Don’t assume that this augmented program of bodyweight training will give you superhuman skills and a bogus, “what the hell?” effect. It’s simply portable, cheap and efficient. I’d recommend higher repetitions in the 20 to 30 range on the swings and good mornings. Good Mornings Note on Suspension Training Apparatus The current training craze is based on suspension training using nylon straps, handles, etc. The cost of these simple rigs is outrageous. In some cases 150 to 200 dollars! I’d highly suggest using some dacron rope from Home Depot and some PVC tubing as handles. There appears to be some cheaper kits available at large discount stores like Walmart and Target as well. Hard, effective, training should not be expensive. If going to Home Depot is annoying, simply use some rope with loops tied at either end. The training template We will look at training from a monthly template. 1) You will have 3 work weeks and 1 back off week with 50% of the volume. 2) You can group the workouts at 2X per week, 3X per week or 4X per week. 3) Choose a drill that you are capable of doing ten repetitions with. 4) Rest periods are 60 to 90 seconds. So left arm push, right arm push, rest 60 to 90 secs and so on. 5) Your goal is to start at 25 total reps, [5X5]. Then build to 50 total reps. [5X10]. 6) When you are capable of 50 total reps, move up to the next harder drill. a - For pushes, 50% of the sets will be one armed and 50% will be two armed. 7) Start the workout with your weakest drill. 8) Keep a training log. 9) Grouping the drills: a - For 2X per week, do ALL three drills each workout. b - For 3X & 4X per week, assign these numbers and use these subsets: Pistol = 1 Pullup = 2 Pushup = 3 That lets us do the following combos: 1/2, 2/3, 3/1, and so on. 10) You may finish your workouts with high repetition jumpstretch band, Good Mornings and some specialized abdominal drills. You can do the abdominal work and low back on your off days as well. Questions & Answers Q: What do I do if I hit a sticking point? A: Three things. Go back one step and repeat. Add weight to an easier exercise. [It’s called progressive resistance, Sherlock]. Add isometric holds at the sticking point. Q: How can I add weight? A: You can get a used backpack and barbell plates from a yard sale. This is cheap and effective. Q: Can I add calf training? A: Sure. Train on one leg, lock the knee and add weight with barbell plates in a backpack. I recommend the following pattern inspired by Vince Gironda. 1) Day 1: Start at 5 sets of 5 and build up to 10 sets of 5, per leg. Then add weight. 2) Day 2: Jump rope for 100 reps, high on the toes. 3) Day 3: Rest. Stretch the calf and massage it. Repeat. Calf Block Q: What about forearm training? A: Add Fatgripz to some of your drills. http://www.fatgripz.com/ Q: How about stretching? A: Doing these drills will go a long way towards strength through a greater range of motion. You can adopt Pavel Tsatsouline’s “Relax Into Stretch” drills. You can also use my Activate! dvd and ebook method. FatGripz Q: What about aerobics? A: With the limited rest in these protocols, your pulse will be very elevated throughout the session. However, you can add simple hiking with the same used back pack and barbell plates as a long, slow, distance method of aerobic training. If available, you can add a heart monitor to further dial in your work load and pulse rate. Q: What should I eat? A: Part of this eBook package is my outline for sensible eating. It’s called, “You can’t outrun a donut”. Clients following these guidelines average 1/2 inch lost off their waist every week. You Can’t Outrun a Donut. by Tom Furman 7 Steps to lose those extra pounds BONUS: 7-DAY SUGGESTED MEAL PLAN Q: What about training my arms? A: When you are capable of one arm push ups and one arm chin ups, get back to me. Q: What are the specialized abdominal drills you mentioned? A: Since you will be more than adequately stimulating your abdominal muscles with Armor of War, it’s redundant to do planks, crunches, etc. These two drills are a bit different. 1. Power Breathing. Well this is old methodology from karate. Pavel Tsatsouline included it in Bullet Proof Ab’s. A participant of the DragonDoor forum used a copper pipe to blow through into a sink or bucket of water. This uses the abdominals strongly and in a way that is a bit different than standard drills. I’m sure that you can mimic this with other apparatus. [No need for stupid gas masks, that ‘mimic’ altitude or respiratory distress however]. Of course, those with blood pressure or cerebral issues would always check with physicians first. The quality is more important than the quantity here. 5 to 8 hard exhalations every other day will go a long way when you are already doing one armed work. 2. Stomach vacuums from the down dog position. I saw this drill in an old Bob Hoffman book. It feels different than the seated or standing version of stomach vacuums and is also an indirect method to spend time stretching your hamstrings and calves. Here are three steps. a. Practice a vacuum seated. Do it on an empty stomach. Exhale the air in your lungs, draw in your stomach without inhaling. The ‘vacuum’ effect will suck your stomach in quite a bit. b. Now do this in a down dog. Hold the position, exhale and create a vacuum. It will almost feel as if your organs are moving the direction of your thorax. c. Once again, quality is better than quantity. You may try one power breath through a pipe into a sink.. then one vacuum. Alternate 5 to 8 times. Down Dog 1 Q: What drills can be done to address a feeling of weakness in the Push, the Pull and the Squat? A: I’d suggest using added weight for the stretching component and to increase the overload in these three drills to be done AFTER regular training. 1. Chinese Squat. Hold the bottom position and move forward and back, side to side and in figure eights to stimulate hip mobility. 2. Bottom, One Armed, Plank. Get used to this position and focus on controlled breathing and stabilizing. 3. Lock Offs. Popular with rock climbers, see how well you can hold the top position. Some trainees add a slow negative to this drill. That part is up to you. 2 3 Q: How and what should I record? A: Record the name of the drill; Added resistance if any; Total amount of sets/reps; The time in between as well. The order of drills, which will change, since you will always start with the weakest drill. You can also record your daily calories, protein, fat and carbohydrates with “myfitnesspal” on your smartphone. I definitely want you record your waist measurement and body weight. That can be daily or weekly. Some athletes put things on spreadsheets but an ink pen and cheap notebook can go pretty far as well. Q: Are there any other body weight resources you could share? A: Yes. Zillions. No one has all the answers. There is not truth. There are truths. To repeat the words of martial arts instructor Stevan Plinck. “Don’t teach crap because teaching the real thing is hard enough”. Here is a list that is far from complete. Research and enjoy. Bodyweight Exercise Revolution by Adam Steer (eBook) Tacfit Commando by Scott Sonnon (eBook) Tacfit Warrior by Scott Sonnon (eBook) Tactical Gymnastics by Scott Sonnon (eBook) No Gym Necessary by Virgil Aponte (eBook) The Muscle Experiment by Mike Thiga (eBook) Solitary Fitness by Charles Bronson Convict Conditioning by Paul Wade The Weightless Workout by Health for Life Hardcore Fitness by Steve Hansen Never Gymless by Ross Enamait Gymless by Alistair Ramsay (eBook) Dinosaur Bodyweight Training by Brooks Kubik Building The Gymnastic Body by Christopher Sommer 7 Weeks to 100 Push-Ups by Steve Speirs 7 Weeks To 50 Pull-Ups by Brett Stewart You Are Your Own Gym by Mark Lauren Bodyweight Exercises For Extraordinary Strength by Brad Johnson The Power of Push-Ups by Rodney C. Womack III Animal Workouts by David Nordmark Natural Fitness by David Nordmark The Ultimate Guide To Push-Ups by David Nordmark The Naked Warrior by Pavel Tsatsouline Weight-Free Workout by Men’s Health Magazine The Essence of Bodyweight Training by Juan Carlos Santana Max Capacity Training by Samy Peyret Body Sculpting Bodyweight Exercises for Women by Eddie Baran Turbulence Training by Craig Ballantyne (multiple eBooks) Monkey Fit: 21 Functional Bodyweight Drills & Exercises by Tim Jones Grinder Strength Pull-Ups by Brad McLeod (eBook) Fitness On A Swing Set by Karen M. Goeller Hand-Balancing for Muscular Development by Bill Hinbern The Ultimate Guide To Handstand Push-Ups by Christopher Logan Maximum Muscular Fitness by Dan Riley The Gravity Advantage by Paul Zaichik The Gravity Advantage Max by Paul Zaichik The Power of One by Paul Zaichik Ultimate Wrestling Power by Steve Preston (eBook) Workout Without Weights by Eddie Lomax (eBook) Parallettes One (P1) by Ryan Hurst & Gold Medal Bodies (eBook) Rings One (R1) by Ryan Hurst & Gold Medal Bodies (eBook) Lean Hybrid Muscle - Bodyweight Edition by Elliot Hulse (eBook)l Phase Fat LossBodyweight Edition by Adam Steer (eBook) Primal Blueprint Fitness by Mark Sisson (eBook) Combat Conditioning by Matt Furey Working Out Without Weights by Chuck Gaylord NHB Strength Training by Lloyd Irving Wildman Training Manual & Course by John Grube I hope this eBook has been informative and entertaining. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at: PhysicalStrategies@gmail.com The Body Weight Solution by Tim Bell (eBook) The Silverback Program by Tim Bell (eBook)The Bodyweight Blueprint for Fat Loss by Adam Steer (eBook) Ultimate Gymless Workout by Eddie Lomax (eBook) Lightning Speed Fitness by Roger Haeske (eBook) Death, Taxes, & Push-Ups by Ted Skup Fit by Nature by John Colver The Navy Seal Workout by Mark De Lisle The Backyard Workout by Rhadi Ferguson (eBook) The Bodyweight Blitz by Brian & Shawn Fitzmaurice (eBook) TBK Fitness Program by Tamir Katz Lose The Weights! by Erik Boudreau Gym-Free and Ripped by Nathan Jendrick Floor One (F1) by Ryan Hurst & Gold Medal Bodies (eBook) Bodyweight Power by Bryce Lane (booklet) Fitness Secrets of the Road Ninja by Bryce Lane (booklet) Gym-Free and Ripped by Nathan Jendrick Bodyweight Bodybuilding Secrets (digital product) by Zach Even-Esh Zen Martinoli’s 5 Minute Fitness by Zen Martinoli Convict Conditioning 2 by Paul Wade Raising The Bar by Al Kavadlo Pushing The Limits by Al Kavadlo I also highly recommend all products by Steve Maxwell and Steve Cotter Tom Furman has been involved in martial arts and conditioning since 1972. With an early background in wrestling and a student of the methods of the York Barbell Club, Tom immediately separated fact from fiction growing up outside Pittsburgh. Eleven members of his family were combat veterans, the most famous one being “Uncle Charlie” Charles Bronson. Tom’s down to earth training methods are derived from his decades long practice of martial arts and his study of exercise science. The application of force, improvement of movement and durability rank high on his list of priorities when training. He gives credit to hundreds of hours of seminars, training sessions, and ‘backyard’ workouts, including training time with many martial arts legends. He also credits his incredibly gifted training partners who came from varied backgrounds such as Exercise Physiologists, Airborne Rangers, Bounty Hunters, Boxing Trainers and Coast Guard Rescue Divers. Tom is the creator of the popular DVD “Concrete Conflict & Conditioning” which integrates strength, movement, and physical combat. He also created another DVD called “Activate Your Dynamic Range of Motion” which introduces Tom’s excellent program of flexibility. Tom was one of the first American trainers to become RKC certified for Kettlebell Training in the US, and is quoted twice in “The Naked Warrior” by Pavel Tsatsouline, the founder of RKC. Tom has done workshops with Kettlebell legends Mike Mahler and Steve Cotter. To learn more, visit: www.tomfurman.com ©Tom Furman 2013. All rights reserved.