AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY ZARIA FACULTY OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENIGINEERING EEEN 202 PROJECT BY IBRAHIM MUHAMMAD NAGUTO U19CE2009 30th August 2023 Temperature detector circuit in Proteus by using the following components which are; 1. NPN Transistor 2. Thermistor or Temperature-Dependent Diode 3. Resistors (Base, Emitter, Voltage Divider) 4. Op-Amp (Comparator) 5. Reference Voltage Source 6. Indicator (LED or Buzzer) 7. Power Supply 8. Ground Connection 9. Wires A temperature detector circuit in Proteus is a virtual circuit that can be used to simulate the behavior of a real-world temperature sensor circuit. The circuit typically consists of a temperature sensor, a resistor, and an amplifier. The temperature sensor is used to measure the temperature, and the resistor is used to form a voltage divider with the sensor. The amplifier is used to amplify the output voltage of the voltage divider so that it can be easily measured or displayed.The following is a simple example of a temperature detector circuit in ProteusThe temperature sensor is an LM35 temperature sensor.The resistor is a 10kΩ resistor.The amplifier is an LM324 operational amplifier.The LM35 temperature sensor has an output voltage that is linearly proportional to the temperature. The output voltage of the sensor is 10mV per degree Celsius. The 10kΩ resistor is used to form a voltage divider with the sensor. The output voltage of the voltage divider is 100mV per degree Celsius. The LM324 operational amplifier is used to amplify the output voltage of the voltage divider by a factor of 10. This means that the output voltage of the amplifier is 1V per degree Celsius.The temperature detector circuit can be used to simulate the behavior of a real-world temperature sensor circuit. The circuit can be used to measure the temperature of a object, or it can be used to control the temperature of a device.