Twelve Weeks TO MORE MUSCLE fool-proof guide to mass! 84 days of workouts & diets Introduction The desire of every aspiring fitness model, bodybuilder and likely the general population the world over is to physically look better, to create more aesthetically pleasing shape to their physiques and to make their parents question whether or not they take steroids -- all of which cannot be fulfilled without gaining a bit more muscle. Whether you’ve just started at the gym, have dipped your toes in but aren’t seeing the results you expected, or have been at it for decades and have finally hit an unfortunate plateau, gaining muscle is always difficult, but can certainly be made more easily obtainable with the right tools at your disposal. With a week to week, step by step process of how to most efficiently and effectively gain lean muscle tissue without compromising your body fat percentage, this 12 Weeks To More Muscle program is made easy for you, so that you’re not left with a multitude of questions, having to do any guess work. The hardest work is not necessarily always physical, and that part will be taken care of for you. However, how well you practice the week to week fundamentals and specifics to gaining muscle outlined throughout this program will be the difference between gaining a bit of ‘weight’, and gaining good, quality, lean muscle tissue. You will need to be extremely devoted and diligent, following this program with immeasurable intent to ensure your best possible results, and in turn, your best possible physique. Over the course of 12 weeks, you should expect a considerable difference in muscle quality, a change in body composition and a gain in lean muscle tissue without jeopardising your body fat percentage. Before beginning this program, it is highly recommended you follow the 4 week pre program ‘foundation stage’, detailed on page 17. It is important to establish a proper training program and diet before attempting to execute this 12 week program effectively so that the training programs and diet specifics provided throughout this program don’t come as a surprise or shock to the body -- and so that you become accustomed to the program -- exclusive of extremities before making alterations. Depending on what your current diet or training program looks like, you may find yourself going from one extreme to another, which is why assessing your tolerance to the diet and training fundamentals of this program is crucial in order to follow this program for a 12 week period without pause or interruption. The pre program ‘foundation stage’ is, however, a recommendation, and is not a necessity to beginning this program. Following the 4 week ‘foundation stage’, the first 2 weeks of the 12 Weeks To More Muscle program will officially commence. By now you will have established a clear understanding of the foods you should/ shouldn’t be eating and what the training programs will demand of you. However, within the first two weeks, changes to both diet and training will already take place. Training intensity will increase in various ways and the diet will take on a more specific structure. Each fortnight following will see changes in both diet and training. The training intensity will see peaks and valleys, so as to avoid plateaus, and the diet itself will change progressively and incrementally. Specific body part measurements and total body weight will be taken weekly from beginning to end, as well as photos -- taken the same time of the same day -- again, weekly, to ensure a gain in muscle mass is taking place whilst keeping the body fat percentage as low as possible. Overview Of your ‘12 Weeks To More Muscle’ Program Optional: Foundation Stage (4 weeks) The foundation stage will consist of 4 weeks worth of adaptive training, meaning, the training within this stage will not be as intense, nor will any one muscle group be trained as frequently so that your body is able to adjust to a new regime without having it go from one style to another so rapidly. The diet too will be a little less regimented, allowing for some flexibility in food choices, provided those choices are still made utilising whole foods only. Cheat meals/ days will also be implemented throughout this stage. Some cardio will be implemented. Stage 1 (weeks 1-4) Weeks 1 through to 4 will consists of a 4 day regime that repeats itself (training 8 days in total) before a rest day is introduced on the 9th day, with a regimented diet consisting of a slightly higher daily macronutrient allowance than that of the ‘foundation stage’. Diet will remain consistent throughout Stage 1. Cardio will be implemented at no more than 3 times per week. Stage 2 (weeks 5-8) Weeks 5 to 8 will see a new 3 day regime repeat itself before a rest day is introduced on the 7th day. The diet will change in accordance, seeing a slight increase in total macronutrients to be consumed per day, as well as a more refined carbohydrate structure to support the new training regime. The training split will see changes week to week. Detail on what regime will be undertaken on what week will be provided at the beginning of week 5. Cardio will be kept to more than 2 times per week. Stage 3 (weeks 9-12) Training split and exercise structure in weeks 9 through to 12 will follow on from the previous fortnight, with a change in exercise selection and intensity per body part. The diet will see it’s final change in grams per macronutrient, while maintaining the amount of protein consumed per day to be 1.4g per pound of lean body weight (explained later throughout this program in more depth). No cardio is to be performed during this stage. Note: Measurements and photos are to be taken prior to commencing each stage, as well as at the end of stage 3. Macronutrient Ratios For Gaining Muscle Before we’re able to construct a diet, we need to firstly determine how much of each macronutrient (protein, carbohydrates and fats) to allocate toward the diet per day. Foundation Stage 45% P : 35% C : 20% F At 1.25g of protein per pound of lean body weight Stage 1 (Weeks 1-4) Many alternative programs or informational sources will focus solely on calorie intake and expenditure. Whilst calories exist, food sources with the same caloric value can have profoundly different effects on the body, and in turn, your physical results. The following approach prioritises both macro and micronutrients as opposed to calories. It is formulated the same way we (Joel and Brock) personally structure our meal plans. Whilst the concept may seem foreign, it is in fact a far more simplified method to adhere to. With each phase of this muscle gaining program, it is important to understand how much of each macronutrient you need per day and what macronutrients are needed when. The ratio of each macronutrient should be firstly calculated as a percentage before deciding how many grams of each macronutrient specifically we should be consuming over the course of a day. To the right, calculated and provided for you, are the suggested ratios (protein to carbs to fats) to be followed for each stage of this program: 40% P : 35% C : 25% F At 1.25g of protein per pound of lean body weight Stage 2 (Weeks 5-8) 40% P : 35% C : 25% F At 1.4g of protein per pound of lean body weight Stage 3 (Weeks 9-12) 40% P : 40% C : 20% F At 1.4g of protein per pound of lean body weight *P = Protein. C = Carbohydrates. F = Fats. Note: Numbers reflect how much of each macronutrient to consume per day as a percentage. Not as an amount in grams. With an established ratio of the total amount of macronutrients consumed within a day (being protein, carbs and fats) as percentages per stage of this program, we can now calculate the macronutrient requirements per day in grams, depending firstly on protein. Protein Seeing as protein is the building block of muscle, it makes sense for it to be the primary contributor to our total macronutrient allowance in each stage. Making up the largest percentage of the macronutrients we’ll be consuming per day, calculating how much protein we will need in grams per day will therefore be made our starting point before determining how much of each following macronutrient in grams we can allow ourselves per day. Determining how many grams of protein you should consume in one day can be calculated by using the age old, tried and tested ‘1g of protein per pound of lean body weight per day’ method. It is important to calculate the amount of protein you need per day to be based on your lean body mass, exclusive of excess body fat (anything over 10%) to ensure a more closely calculated figure per the ratio rules in each stage of this program. On the next page is a protein intake calculator, as well as an example of how to use it correctly below. Example Calculating Your Protein Intake Calculating the amount of protein needed based on lean body mass for Thomas. Having found Thomas’s excess body fat as a percentage, we can now calculate his excess body fat as weight (in lbs), relative to his total body weight. Thomas’s total bobdy weight = 196 Pounds For example, if Thomas’s excess body fat -- as a percentage -- is 7 (calculated above), and has a total body weight of 196lbs, he would simply calculate what 7% of 196 is (196 x 0.07 = 14lbs) to give him his excess body fat (in lbs). Thomas’s current estimated body fat as a percentage = 17 % We want to calculate Thomas’s protein intake based on his weight exclusive of excess body fat (anything above 10% body fat). In order to calculate his lean body weight , exclusive of excess body fat weight , we need to firstly calculate his excess body fat as a percentage. Current Body Fat Minus 10 = Excess Body Fat (%) 17 - 10 = 7 Having now found the weight of his excess body fat (in lbs), he can complete the table below to find his lean body weight. This is done by subtracting excess body fat (in lbs) from total body weight. Total Body Weight Minus Excess Body Fat (lbs) = Lean Body Weight 196 - 14 = 182 Thomas’s lean body weight (GREEN BOX) will be the total grams of protein he needs to consume per day. Daily Protein Intake (in grams) = 182 Calculating Your Protein Intake Calculate the amount of protein needed based on your lean body mass. Total Body Weight = Pounds Current Body Fat = % We want to calculate your protein intake based on your weight exclusive of excess body fat (anything above 10% body fat). In order to calculate your lean body weight, exclusive of excess body fat weight, we need to firstly calculate your excess body fat as a percentage. Current Body Fat Minus 10 = - 10 = Excess Body Fat (%) Having found your excess body fat as a percentage, we can now calculate the excess body fat as weight (in lbs), relative to your total body weight. _____% (your excess body fat as a percentage) of _____lbs (your total body weight) = approximately _____ Therefore, excess body fat (in lbs) = _____lbs Having now found the weight of your excess body fat (in lbs), complete the table below to find your lean body weight. This is done by subtracting your excess body fat (in lbs) from your total body weight. Total Body Weight Minus - Excess Body Fat (lbs) = Lean Body Weight = Your lean body weight (GREEN BOX) will be the total grams of protein you need to consume per day. Daily Protein Intake (in grams) = Note: Using the protein calculator above, your protein intake in grams per day will be calculated at only 1 gram of protein per pound of lean bodyweight per day. The minimum amount of protein to consume in grams per pound of lean bodyweight per day for this program is 1.25g, with the maximum being 1.4g. In order to calculate your protein intake correctly per stage of this program, simply multiply your ‘lean body weight’ with 1.25, or 1.4, depending on what stage of the program you’re at. E.g. 182 (Thomas’s lean body weight) x 1.25 (grams of protein per lb of bodyweight to consume per day) = 228 grams of protein to consume per day (rounding the decimal up to the next whole number). Calculating The Remaining Macros in Grams Now that our protein intake has been accurately calculated, we can determine, based on the ratios per stage of this program mentioned earlier, how much of each proceeding macronutrient (carbs and fats) we should be consuming in grams per day. To use our example (Thomas) above when referring to the 45P: 35C: 20F ‘Foundation Stage’ ratio of macronutrients to consume per day as a percentage, we can already determine -- having calculated his daily protein target -- 45% of his total macronutrient allowance will be 228g (from protein). To accurately calculate the remaining macronutrients (carbs and fats) in grams for Thomas to consume per day, we must first determine what 1% of the total sum of macronutrients to consume per day is by dividing the total number of protein in grams to consume per day with its allocated percentage. I.e. 228 (protein to consume per day in grams) divided by 45 (being, protein to consume per day as a percentage) = approximately 5 (grams of collective macronutrients that equate to 1% of the total macronutrient allowance per day). With 5 being 1% of our total macronutrient allowance in grams per day, we can simply multiply 5 by 100 to give us 100% of our total macronutrient allowance per day as a figure in grams. I.e. 5 x 100 = 500 grams to be dispursed between each macronutrient depending on their allocated percentages. We already know 228 (being grams of protein) makes up for 45% of that total figure (500). To calculate the grams to be allocated to carbs and fats, simply multiply the total sum of macronutrients in grams to be consumed per day (500) with each macronutrients allocated percentage in the ‘Foundation Stage’ ratio (45:35:20) as a decimal figure. I.e. 500 x 0.35 (being the 35% of total macronutrients to be allocated to carbs) = 175g of carbs to be consumed per day, and 100g of fat when multiplying 500 by 0.2 (being the 20% of total macronutrients to be allocated to fats). Thus creating a new ratio of 228P: 175C: 100F being the daily allowance for each macronutrient in grams. As the percentages of each macronutrient in each ratio per stage of this program change, so too will the grams of each macronutrient. Note: A simplified equation to use to accurately calculate your daily macronutrient requirements will be provided for you at the beginning of each stage following the example diets. Constructing Your diet With a calculation in grams of each individual macronutrient to consume per day, we can now construct a diet. Before getting started, it is important to clarify what is meant by ‘protein/ carbohydrates/ fats’. When referring to ‘grams of protein’ for example, this does not represent grams of meat, but rather the grams of protein within a portion of meat. Within 100g of chicken breast meat for example, there is approximately 27g of protein. Likewise, with carbs and fats, we refer to the actual grams of carbs or fats within the food. Should you have already looked into the macronutrient breakdown of certain ingredients, you may have noticed that they will all typically contain a natural combination of protein, carbohydrates and fat. Usually, there are high levels of one macro, and minimal percentages of the others. In these instances, we will only regard the predominant macro. For example, 100g of sweet potato contains approximately 20g of carbohydrates, 1.6g of protein and 0.1g of fat. We would class sweet potato as a carb, disregarding the fat and protein content when considering our daily macronutrient allowance. In foods such as whole eggs, for example, there are high portions of both protein (from the egg white) and fat (in the egg yolk), so accounting for both protein and fat quantities will then become necessary. What to account for is made obvious for you in the weekly meal plan examples and in the ‘relevant food sources’ table on the following page. Regardless of your previous experience, each stage of this program (including the foundation stage) will see the same diet structure: a consistently high protein, low carb breakfast, one post workout shake and three meat meals (unless of course you are vegan/ vegetarian, and in that case, 3 meals high in a suitable protein source). The majority of carbs should be consumed either side of when it is you workout and the order in which you eat your meals should change accordingly. Note: Although vegetables are classed as a carbohydrate, they have a relatively low amount of carbohydrates per 100g (excluding sweet and white potatoes), and can therefore be included frivolously in most meals without concern for your macronutrient allowance to spill over. Vegetables contain essential fibre and micronutrient content and should not, under any circumstances be excluded from your diet. With your specific grams of macronutrient intake already calculated, you can split them up into each meal. Each meal specifies what it is to be made up of (in terms of lean/ fatty protein, carbs, fats and veg) and where to allocate your chosen amount of grams of the appropriate macronutrient. You will need to play around with the meal plan in order to accurately account for the necessary amount of protein, carbs and fats depending on the stage of the program. This may take some trial and error however it will become easier with each iteration. Soon you will be a level 5 meal plan constructing wizard. To make the process of choosing food sources that meet your macronutrient requirements easier on you, a table of ‘Relevant Food Sources’ (recommended whole foods), is provided for you on the following page. RELEVANT FOOD SOURCES Below is a list of recommended food sources broken up into food groups that can be implemented in your program. It is ideal to consume a variety of foods each day or week. Your body can become accustomed and complacent to a monotonous diet, just as it can to repetitive training structures. When possible, aim to get at least 2 - 3 different types of protein, carbs and veg throughout the day. LEAN PROTEIN GRAMS PROTEIN PER 100G Chicken Breast 31g White Fish (eg. Barramundi) 25g Canned Tuna (Spring Water) 24g Turkey Breast 29g Lean Mince (eg. Chicken, Turkey) 30g Kangaroo 31g Offal (eg. Lamb Liver) 24g Lean Beef Mince 27g Egg Whites 12g Natural WPI Protein Powder ~87g (26g per serve) FATTY PROTEIN GRAMS PROTEIN PER 100G GRAMS FAT PER 100G Salmon 24g 15g Lamb ~27g ~17g Steak (fat on or marbled) ~27g ~14g Chicken Thigh 24g 9g Chicken (skin on) 20g 13g Pork Mince 28g 12g Beef Mince 25g 13g Whole Eggs 12g (6.5g per egg) 9g (5g per egg) CARBOHYDRATES GRAMS CARBOHYDRATE PER 100G Basmati Rice 31.5g Brown Rice 45g Quinoa 39.5g White Potato 26g Sweet Potato 20g Fruits (eg. Banana, Mango, Berries) 18g Kidney Beans 37g Chickpeas 34g Lentils 40g VEGETABLES (FIBROUS CARBS) GRAMS CARB PER 100G Broccoli 6.5g Green Beans 7g Zucchini 3.5g Beetroot 9.5g Capsicum 6.5g Asparagus 4g Cabbage 5.5g Brussels Sprouts 9g FATS GRAMS FAT PER 100G GRAMS CARBS PER 100G Avocado 15g 10g Almonds 55g 5g FATS - OILS GRAMS FAT PER 100G/ML Olive Oil 91.2ml Coconut Oil 100ml MCT Oil 93.5ml Note: The weight of the food mentioned in the table above and throughout this program’s example diets is cooked weight. Knowing how much raw meat to use to acquire a certain amount of cooked weight will take some getting used to, but generally, approximately 30% of the raw weight will be lost when cooking. Take the cooked weight, as a number in grams, and inflate it by 30% to know how much raw meat you need to cook to acquire the cooked weight. Tracking your progress Keeping track of your physical progress can be frustrating at times. It is often hard to realise any progress made because it doesn’t come overnight. To be sure you are making continual progress, it is strongly encouraged to take notes of both your training and diet throughout, and record your measurements/ weight/ body fat percentage (or an estimation of) at the beginning of every stage, and the very last day of the last stage of this guide. Don’t ignore the signs that suggest your diet needs changing. Note them, change them sooner rather than later and maintain consistency with food that isn’t upsetting you. Taking Notes Take measurements (in inches) of your arms, the circumference of your chest and back, thigh, calf and waist. Take each of those measurements at the beginning of each stage and again on the last day of the last stage. Ideally, you will see an increase in each measurement except your waist. If each measurement increases incrementally over the 12 week period, whilst your waist measurement remains the same, or even decreases, you can confidently assume you are gaining muscle and not body fat. Should each of your measurements increase, inclusive of your waist measurement, you may be gaining muscle as well as body fat. Should your waist measurement increase alone, you are gaining body fat, not muscle. Regarding your training, you needn’t be overly fastidious as to write down absolutely everything you do and feel, but as long as you’re keeping note of at least one particular lift (sets/ reps and weight lifted) for each individual muscle group, that can be all you need. For example, if you were to do a chest workout beginning with incline barbell press at 60kg for 10 reps on your last set, make a note of that and bank it for when chest is trained next. By the time chest is ready to be trained again, make note before you begin of what you did last time on the last set of the same exercise (incline barbell bench in this case) and find a way to better it. Whether it be by adding more weight for the same amount of reps or doing just one additional rep with the same weight -- if there is at least some improvement attempted from your last session, you’ll be heading in a positive direction. Bear in mind that your training -- no matter how on top of your diet and sleep you are -- will inevitably see peaks and troughs, though the effort derived from note taking is a powerful tool in seeing to it you maintain concentration, motivation and progress within the gym. When it comes to your diet, it’s important to be consistent, eating the same thing day in day out for at least a few weeks at a time in order to sufficiently track progress. However, taking notes regarding how you feel when consuming particular foods can be a useful tool in determining what to eat when, and how to maximise concentration and intensity during your sessions. For example, if you’re feeling sluggish and lethargic during your training sessions — assuming it isn’t sleep deprivation — you may want to consider changing what you eat pre workout. Some people thrive off fatty meats before a session, while others — lean fish and a fast digesting carb source. Recording Measurements The best method of tracking the progress of your muscle growth and body fat is by taking measurements. How much progress you’re able to make will be dependent on several things; how determined you are, how diligently you follow the guide, your level of experience and years trained, your genetics, etc, etc. However, if you are training with genuine intensity, have a strong desire for physical change and are following the diet protocol of each stage to the ‘T’ — there’s always room to move and you will see progress. Note: You may also wish to record your weight, however, recording your weight alone is not nearly an accurate enough assessment of muscle gained. Your weight can vary significantly throughout this guide. For example, your body composition may change so that you gain lean muscle tissue, but lose body fat simultaneously, resulting in a potential loss of total weight. Should your weight increase or decrease, focus on your measurements as the determining factor in your pursuit for more muscle. The scale is not an essential tool by any means. PROGRAMS & PLANS foundation stage *optional 4 Weeks Macronutrient ratio: 45%P: 35%C: 15%F Protein in grams per day: 1.25g per pound of lean body weight per day. An example diet, employing the ‘Foundation Stage’ macronutrient ratio and grams of protein to consume per day rule will be provided for you on the following page to help assist you in minimising any potential confusion when constructing your own diet. You will notice only one days worth of dieting has been provided for you in this stage, and the diet is exclusive of specific foods. What foods you choose to include in your diet will depend on your dietary requirements (vegetarian, vegan, allergens, etc), so long as your daily macronutrient targets are met. Do your best to stick only to whole foods by referring to the ‘Relevant Food Sources’ and try to keep what you eat on a daily basis as consistent as possible. This will not only have you more prepared for the following, far more detailed and thorough stages of this program to come, but also make tracking progress and determining what effect what foods have on your body a lot easier. Like the diet, the training program is not extensive either, being only one weeks worth of training. The exercises provided in the training program can be alternated depending on how well equipped your gym is, as too can when you train what muscle group. The structure (split and exercise order per muscle group), however, is important, and should be followed as religiously and consistently as possible for the proceeding 4 weeks in order to maximise results. Ideally, what/ how you train in the first week (the sample training program is recommended) should be replicated for 4 consecutive weeks. The proceeding diet and training program, following the example diet, is to be followed for four weeks before beginning Stage 1. Note: Remember to record measurements and take photos before commencing this stage. Refer to ‘Frequently Asked Questions’ toward the end of this program before commencing this stage. EXAMPLE MEAL PLAN For the sake of continuity and ease of understanding, let us refer back to the numbers calculated for ‘Thomas’. Using the ‘Foundation Stage’ ratios (45%P: 35%C: 20%F) and following equations provided earlier, Thomas knows the ratio of protein to carbs to fats in grams to consume per day he must adhere to throughout this stage is 228: 175: 100 (entered below). All macronutrient sources come from whole foods, chosen using the ‘Relevant Food Sources’ table, and the majority of Thomas’s carb allowance is surrounding his workout to better facilitate his effort in the gym and recovery thereafter. An equation -- to ensure you accurately calculate your specific macronutrient requirements for this stage -will be provided for you above the first weeks ‘daily meal plan’ on the following page. PROTEIN (GRAMS) CARBS (GRAMS) FATS (GRAMS) 228 175 100 Grams/ Quantity Ingredient Protein (g) Carbs (g) Fats (g) BREAKFAST 4 Small Whole Eggs Half Avocado 1 Tomato 25 20 10 15 MEAL 1 170g Beef Mince 100g Asparagus Half Avocado 43 22 10 15 MEAL 2 170g Beef Mince 100g Brussels Sprouts 43 22 MEAL 3 150g Chicken Breast 46 150g Basmati Rice 48 100g Beetroot 10 POST WORKOUT SHAKE (BLENDED WITH WATER) 2ooml Egg Whites 26 150g Banana 35 150g Mango 23 MEAL 4 150g Chicken Breast 200g Sweet Potato 100g Asparagus TOTAL 46 40 229 176 94 Note: The totals (of grams per macronutrient) are not an exact reflection of what Thomas is aiming for, which is fine. Your totals don’t have to be exact, so long as they’re as close to the targets as you’re able to get them. It will take some fiddling around with, but once you have a better understanding of each food sources macronutrient content per 100g, your efficiency in constructing a diet will improve dramatgically, and over time, writing your diet -- regardless of what macronutrient ratio you’re working off -- will become second nature. DAILY TRAINING PROGRAM 4 WEEKS Exercise Sets Reps (w = warmup set) MONDAY - LEGS + 30 MINUTES CARDIO Leg extensions 4 w20, 15, 15, 12 Squats (or hack squats) 4 15, 15, 12, 10 45 degree leg press 3 15, 15, 12 Straight leg deadlifts 4 15, 15, 12, 10 Standing calf raises (machine) 4 15, 15, 15, 12 Seated calf raises 4 15, 15, 12, 10 TUESDAY - CHEST - NO CARDIO Incline dumbbell chest press 5 w20, 15, 15, 12, 10 Flat barbell chest press (or machine press) 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Bodyweight dips 3 Until failure Dumbbell flys 3 15, 12, 10 WEDNESDAY - BACK + 30-45 MINUTES CARDIO Lat pulldown 5 w20, 15, 15, 12 12 Close grip pull up 3 Until failure Bent over barbell row 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Close grip seated row 3 15, 12, 10 THURDAY - SHOULDERS & ARMS - NO CARDIO Standing Barbell Press (military press) 5 w20, 15, 15, 12, 10 Lateral raises 4 20, 15, 15, 12 Rear delt flys (dumbbells, machine or cables) 3 15, 15, 15 Shrugs 3 12, 10, 10 Dumbbell tricep skull cruchers 4 w15, 12, 10, 10 Tricep cable pushdowns (with rope or bar) 3 12, 10, 10 Bodyweight dips on bench (feet elevated) 3 Until failure Barbell bicep curls 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Seated dumbbell curls (with or without twist) 4 15, 12, 10, 10 FRIDAY - REST SATURDAY - REPEAT LEGS - NO CARDIO SUNDAY - REPEAT CHEST + 30-45 MINUTES CARDIO Note: The ‘Foundation Stage’ training program is a 4 day on, 1 day off regime, with the cycle repeating itself every 6th day, hence why legs is trained again on Saturday. Monday will see you training back again, and so on. No one muscle group will be trained on the same day of the week over consequetive weeks. This is to prevent stagnation that comes from training each muscle group only once per week while maintaining a sufficient amount of rest time between training sessions of the same muscle. Rest periods between sets can be up to 90 seconds. Rest period between exercises can be up to 2 minutes. The last set of each exercise should be taken to absolute failure, meaning you shouldn’t be able to physically perform another rep beyond the rep range allocated -- with the weight you’ve selected -- for that set. If, with the weight you’ve selected for the last set of any given exercise, you’re able to go beyond the rep range set, complete the set to failure and make a note to increase the weight for that exercise next time you train that muscle group. Cardio should be limited to 45 minutes, 3-4 times per week at a moderate level of intensity during this stage. The days cardio is suggested in the above program is just an example. You can choose what days and when on those days to do cardio. Calculate your macros Using the 45%P: 35%C: 20%F ‘Foundation Stage’ macro ratio and 1.25g of protein per pound of lean body weight rule Your Lean Body Weight (in lbs) ______ x 1.25 = ______ (grams of protein to consume per day). Grams of protein to consume per day ______ divided by 45 = ______ x 100 = ______ (total daily macro allowance). Total daily macro allowance ______ x 0.35 = ______ (grams of carbs to consume per day). Total daily macro allowance ______ x 0.2 = ______ (grams of fat to consume per day). With grams of protein to be consumed per day calculated already, enter each macronutrients figures in the table below as your macronutrient targets to hit per day and begin constructing your diet, referring to the macro breakdown of the foods recommended in the ‘Relevant Food Sources’ table on pages 11 and 12. PROTEIN (GRAMS) CARBS (GRAMS) FATS (GRAMS) DAILY MEAL PLAN: 4 weeks Grams Ingredient Protein (g) Carbs (g) Fats (g) BREAKFAST MEAL 1 MEAL 2 MEAL 3 SHAKE MEAL 4 TOTAL Note: The daily meal plan is to be repeated each day for 4 weeks consecutively. You may eat different foods day to day, so long as your macro targets are met, however, it is not recommended and may hinder your results. stage 1 Weeks 1 to 4 Macronutrient ratio: 40%: 35%: 25%F Protein in grams per day: 1.25g per pound of lean body weight per day. Following the Foundation Stage, you should now have a good understanding of what this program will ask of you. However, it is imperative, as of now, to follow each stage requirements (macronutrient targets, prioritisation of whole foods, training program protocol, etc) to the ‘T’ in order to achieve optimal results. If you have just completed the Foundation Stage, your physique may have already undergone some minor changes in composition. It is important now to make note of your current physique by assessing your current body composition (estimated fat percentage, muscularity, definition) using a mirror, taking photos/ measurements and making any notes necessary (weak points are arms and back, but abs visible, body fat looks roughly around 12% - for example) in order for you to best track your physical progress. The Stage 1 split consists of a 4 day regime that repeats itself (training 8 days in total) before a rest day is introduced on the 9th day. The 8 day training cycle will then repeat itself 2 more times within the 4 week period before resting 2 days prior to starting Stage 2. Cardio will be implemented 3 times per week of this stage, for no more than half an hour at a moderate intensity, and then reduced incrementally at each stage as training frequency and intensity increases. Again, an example diet employing the Stage 1 macronutrient ratio and grams of protein to consume per day rule will be provided for you on the following page. The proceeding diets and training programs, following the example diet, are to be followed for four weeks before beginning Stage 2. Note: Remember to record measurements and take photos before commencing this stage. Refer to ‘Frequently Asked Questions’ toward the end of this program before commencing this stage. EXAMPLE MEAL PLAN For the sake of continuity and ease of understanding, let us refer back to the numbers calculated for ‘Thomas’. Using the ‘Stage 1’ ratios (40%P: 35%C: 25%F), protein per lb of lean body weight rule and equations provided earlier, Thomas is able to calculate the grams of each macronutrient required per day of this stage as follows: Protein in grams to consume per day = Lean Body Weight (182lbs) x 1.25 = 228g of protein to consume per day. 228 divided by 40 (% of total macronutrients to be allocated to protein) = 5.7 (being 1% of total macronuitrients to consume per day). 5.7 x 100 = 570g of total macronutrients (protein, carbs, fats) for Thomas to consume per day. Referring again to the ‘Stage 1’ macronutrient ratio, being 40%P: 35%C: 25%F, Thomas can then calculate each macronutrients percentage as a figure in grams by multiplying 570 by each macronutrients percentage in the ratio as a decimal figure. I.e. 570 x 0.4 = 228g of protein, 570 x 0.35 = 200g of carbs (when rounded up to the next whole number), and 570 x 0.25 = 143g of fat (again, rounded up from 142.5) to be consumed per day, written within the table below. An equation -- to ensure you accurately calculate your specific macronutrient requirements for this stage -will be provided for you above the first weeks ‘daily meal plan’ on the following page. PROTEIN (GRAMS) CARBS (GRAMS) FATS (GRAMS) 228 200 143 Grams/ Quantity Ingredient Protein (g) Carbs (g) Fats (g) BREAKFAST 6 Whole Eggs Half Avocado 1 Tomato 40 30 10 15 MEAL 1 170g Beef Mince 100g Asparagus 1 Avocado 43 22 20 30 MEAL 2 170g Beef Mince 100g Brussels Sprouts 43 22 36 13 MEAL 3 150g Chicken Thigh 200g Basmati Rice 63 100g Beetroot 10 POST WORKOUT SHAKE (BLENDED WITH WATER) 2ooml Egg Whites 26 150g Banana 35 150g Mango 23 MEAL 4 125g Chicken Breast 200g Sweet Potato 100g Asparagus 15g Olive Oil TOTAL 39 40 12 227 201 144 DAILY TRAINING PROGRAM WEEK 1 Exercise Sets Reps (w = warmup set) MONDAY - LEGS + 1/2 HR CARDIO Leg extensions 5 w20, 15, 15, 15, 15 Squats (barbell) 5 w20, 15, 15, 12, 10 45 degree leg press 3 15, 15, 12 Straight leg deadlifts (dumbbell or barbell) 4 15, 15, 12, 10 Leg curls 3 15, 15, 12 TUESDAY - CHEST & CALVES Standing calf raises 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Seated calf raises 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Incline barbell press 4 w20, 15, 12, 10 Flat dumbbell press 4 15, 12, 10, 8 Bodyweight dips 4 Until failure Flat bench dumbbell flys 4 15, 12, 12, 10 WEDNESDAY - BACK + 1/2 HR CARDIO Wide grip chin ups 4 w6, 3x Until failure Lat pulldown (any grip variation) 4 15, 15, 12, 10 T-bar row 4 15, 12, 10, 8 Bent over barbell row 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Close grip seated row 4 15, 12, 10, 8 THURDAY - SHOULDERS & ARMS Standing Barbell Press (military press) 5 w20, 15, 15, 12, 10 Dumbbell lateral raises 4 20, 15, 15, 12 Cable rear delt flys 3 15, 15, 15 Shrugs 5 20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Dumbbell tricep skull cruchers 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Tricep cable pushdowns (with rope or bar) 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Bodyweight dips on bench (feet elevated) 4 Until failure Barbell bicep curls 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Seated dumbbell curls (with or without twist) 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Dumbbell hammer curls 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 FRIDAY - REPEAT LEGS + 1/2 HR CARDIO SATURDAY - REPEAT CHEST & CALVES SUNDAY - REPEAT BACK Note: Rest period between sets is to be kept between 60 and 90 seconds. Rest period between exercises is to be kept to 2 minutes. If you consider yourself a beginner, or have less than one years weight lifting experience, you may reduce the total amount of sets trained per body part by 2-3 per session, and if necessary, take an extra rest day on days you feel particularly sore. Calculate your macros Using the 40%P: 35%C: 25%F ‘Stage 1’ macro ratio and 1.25g of protein per pound of lean body weight rule Your Lean Body Weight (in lbs) ______ x 1.25 = ______ (grams of protein to consume per day). Grams of protein to consume per day ______ divided by 40 = ______ x 100 = ______ (total daily macro allowance). Total daily macro allowance ______ x 0.35 = ______ (grams of carbs to consume per day). Total daily macro allowance ______ x 0.25 = ______ (grams of fat to consume per day). With grams of protein to be consumed per day calculated already, enter each macronutrients figures in the table below as your macronutrient targets to hit per day and begin constructing your diet, referring to the macro breakdown of the foods recommended in the ‘Relevant Food Sources’ table on pages 11 and 12. PROTEIN (GRAMS) CARBS (GRAMS) FATS (GRAMS) DAILY MEAL PLAN: week 1 Grams Ingredient Protein (g) Carbs (g) Fats (g) BREAKFAST MEAL 1 MEAL 2 MEAL 3 SHAKE MEAL 4 TOTAL Note: Cheat meals may be implemented throughout this stage, at no more than one cheat meal per week. DAILY TRAINING PROGRAM WEEK 2 Exercise Sets Reps (w = warmup set) MONDAY - SHOULDERS & ARMS Standing Barbell Press (military press) 5 w20, 15, 15, 12, 10 Dumbbell lateral raises 4 20, 15, 15, 12 Cable rear delt flys 3 15, 15, 15 Shrugs 5 20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Dumbbell tricep skull cruchers 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Tricep cable pushdowns (with rope or bar) 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Bodyweight dips on bench (feet elevated) 4 Until failure Barbell bicep curls 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Seated dumbbell curls (with or without twist) 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Dumbbell hammer curls 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 TUESDAY - REST WEDNESDAY - LEGS + 1/2 HR CARDIO Leg extensions 5 w20, 15, 15, 15, 15 Squats (barbell) 5 w20, 15, 15, 12, 10 45 degree leg press 3 15, 15, 12 Straight leg deadlifts (dumbbell or barbell) 4 15, 15, 12, 10 3 15, 15, 12 Leg curls THURSDAY - CHEST & CALVES Standing calf raises 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Seated calf raises 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Incline barbell press 4 w20, 15, 12, 10 Flat dumbbell press 4 15, 12, 10, 8 Bodyweight dips 4 Until failure Flat bench dumbbell flys 4 15, 12, 12, 10 FRIDAY - BACK + 1/2 HR CARDIO Wide grip chin ups 4 w6, 3x Until failure Lat pulldown (any grip variation) 4 15, 15, 12, 10 T-bar row 4 15, 12, 10, 8 Bent over barbell row 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Close grip seated row 4 15, 12, 10, 8 SATURDAY - REPEAT SHOULDERS & ARMS SUNDAY - REPEAT LEGS Note: Rest period between sets is to be kept between 60 and 90 seconds. Rest period between exercises is to be kept to 2 minutes. If you consider yourself a beginner, or have less than one years weight lifting experience, you may reduce the total amount of sets trained per body part by 2-3 per session, and if necessary, take an extra rest day on days you feel particularly sore. PROTEIN (GRAMS) CARBS (GRAMS) FATS (GRAMS) DAILY MEAL PLAN: week 2 Grams Ingredient Protein (g) BREAKFAST MEAL 1 MEAL 2 MEAL 3 SHAKE MEAL 4 TOTAL Carbs (g) Fats (g) DAILY TRAINING PROGRAM WEEK 3 Exercise Sets Reps (w = warmup set) MONDAY - CHEST & CALVES Standing calf raises 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Seated calf raises 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Incline barbell press 4 w20, 15, 12, 10 Flat dumbbell press 4 15, 12, 10, 8 Bodyweight dips 4 Until failure 4 15, 12, 12, 10 Flat bench dumbbell flys TUESDAY - BACK + 1/2 HR CARDIO Wide grip chin ups 4 w6, 3x Until failure Lat pulldown (any grip variation) 4 15, 15, 12, 10 T-bar row 4 15, 12, 10, 8 Bent over barbell row 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Close grip seated row 4 15, 12, 10, 8 WEDNESDAY - SHOULDERS & ARMS Standing Barbell Press (military press) 5 w20, 15, 15, 12, 10 Dumbbell lateral raises 4 20, 15, 15, 12 Cable rear delt flys 3 15, 15, 15 Shrugs 5 20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Dumbbell tricep skull cruchers 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Tricep cable pushdowns (with rope or bar) 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Bodyweight dips on bench (feet elevated) 4 Until failure Barbell bicep curls 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Seated dumbbell curls (with or without twist) 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Dumbbell hammer curls 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 5 w20, 15, 15, 15, 15 Squats (barbell) 5 w20, 15, 15, 12, 10 45 degree leg press 3 15, 15, 12 Straight leg deadlifts (dumbbell or barbell) 4 15, 15, 12, 10 Leg curls 3 15, 15, 12 Flat bench dumbbell flys 4 15, 12, 12, 10 THURSDAY - REST FRIDAY - LEGS Leg extensions SATURDAY - REPEAT CHEST & CALVES + 1/2 HR CARDIO SUNDAY - REPEAT BACK Note: Rest period between sets is to be kept between 60 and 90 seconds. Rest period between exercises is to be kept to 2 minutes. If you consider yourself a beginner, or have less than one years weight lifting experience, you may reduce the total amount of sets trained per body part by 2-3 per session, and if necessary, take an extra rest day on days you feel particularly sore. PROTEIN (GRAMS) CARBS (GRAMS) FATS (GRAMS) DAILY MEAL PLAN: week 3 Grams Ingredient Protein (g) BREAKFAST MEAL 1 MEAL 2 MEAL 3 SHAKE MEAL 4 TOTAL Carbs (g) Fats (g) DAILY TRAINING PROGRAM WEEK 4 Exercise Sets Reps (w = warmup set) MONDAY - SHOULDERS & ARMS Standing Barbell Press (military press) 5 w20, 15, 15, 12, 10 Dumbbell lateral raises 4 20, 15, 15, 12 Cable rear delt flys 3 15, 15, 15 Shrugs 5 20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Dumbbell tricep skull cruchers 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Tricep cable pushdowns (with rope or bar) 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Bodyweight dips on bench (feet elevated) 4 Until failure Barbell bicep curls 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Seated dumbbell curls (with or without twist) 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Dumbbell hammer curls 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 TUESDAY - LEGS + 1/2 HR CARDIO Leg extensions 5 w20, 15, 15, 15, 15 Squats (barbell) 5 w20, 15, 15, 12, 10 45 degree leg press 3 15, 15, 12 Straight leg deadlifts (dumbbell or barbell) 4 15, 15, 12, 10 Leg curls 3 15, 15, 12 4 15, 12, 12, 10 Flat bench dumbbell flys WEDNESDAY - CHEST & CALVES Standing calf raises 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Seated calf raises 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Incline barbell press 4 w20, 15, 12, 10 Flat dumbbell press 4 15, 12, 10, 8 Bodyweight dips 4 Until Failure Flat bench dumbbell flys 4 15, 12, 12, 10 THURSDAY - BACK + 1/2 HR CARDIO Wide grip chin ups 4 w6, 3x Until Failure Lat pulldown (any grip variation) 4 15, 15, 12, 10 T-bar row 4 15, 12, 10, 8 Bent over barbell row 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Close grip seated row 4 15, 12, 10, 8 FRIDAY - REPEAT SHOULDERS & ARMS SATURDAY - REST SUNDAY - REST Note: Rest period between sets is to be kept between 60 and 90 seconds. Rest period between exercises is to be kept to 2 minutes. If you consider yourself a beginner, or have less than one years weight lifting experience, you may reduce the total amount of sets trained per body part by 2-3 per session, and if necessary, take an extra rest day on days you feel particularly sore. PROTEIN (GRAMS) CARBS (GRAMS) FATS (GRAMS) DAILY MEAL PLAN: week 4 Grams Ingredient Protein (g) BREAKFAST MEAL 1 MEAL 2 MEAL 3 SHAKE MEAL 4 TOTAL Carbs (g) Fats (g) stage 2 Weeks 5-8 Macronutrient ratio: 40%P: 35%C: 25%F Protein in grams per day: 1.4g per pound of lean body weight per day. Beginning Stage 2, you will now have noticed a more dramatic change in body composition. Your body fat, if having followed the diet and training programs to the ‘T’, should not have increased—at most, by a very small percentage. Your muscle density and size, however, will have improved. The muscles themselves should be feeling more full and the skin more tight. Stage 2 will see two types of weekly training splits, labelled ‘SPLIT A’, and ‘SPLIT B’. Both splits will be of much higher intensity than the split followed throughout weeks 1-4. Both splits in Stage 2 follow a 3 day regime that repeats itself before a rest day is introduced on the 7th day (Sunday). ‘SPLIT A’ will consist of higher intensity training (shortened rest periods and increased volume). ‘SPLIT B’ will see fewer reps and longer rest periods between sets to encourage more weight lifted per set. Make note of what split you’re training on what week so that your intention matches that of the intent of the split. I.e. The intent when training through ‘SPLIT B’, for example, should be to train heavy. Cardio will be kept strictly to no more than 2 times per week at a moderate intensity for half an hour throughout this stage. Consider your training intensity and consistency. You should be feeling more energised as the total amount of food (due to the increase in total macronutrients) has increased, providing you are resting adequately (roughly 8 hours quality sleep per night), training sessions should be intensified and there should be no excuse in missing sessions. Make certain you are putting in the work and are psychologically/ physically prepared and well rested before starting Stage 2. The proceeding diet and training program is to be followed for four weeks before beginning Stage 3. Note: Remember to record measurements and take photos before commencing this stage. Refer to ‘Frequently Asked Questions’ toward the end of this program before commencing this stage. EXAMPLE MEAL PLAN For the sake of continuity and ease of understanding, let us refer back to the numbers calculated for ‘Thomas’. Using the ‘Stage 2’ ratios (40%P: 35%C: 25%F), protein per lb of lean body weight rule and equations provided earlier, Thomas is able to calculate the grams of each macronutrient required per day of this stage as follows: Protein in grams to consume per day = Lean Body Weight (182lbs) x 1.4 = 255g of protein to consume per day. 255 divided by 40 (% of total macronutrients to be allocated to protein) = 6.37 (being 1% of total macronuitrients to consume per day). 6.37 x 100 = 637g of total macronutrients (protein, carbs, fats) for Thomas to consume per day. Referring again to the ‘Stage 2’ macronutrient ratio, being 40%P: 35%C: 25%F, Thomas can then calculate each macronutrients percentage as a figure in grams by multiplying 640 by each macronutrients percentage in the ratio as a decimal figure. I.e. 637 x 0.4 = 255g of protein, 637 x 0.35 = 223g of carbs, and 637 x 0.25 = 159g of fat to be consumed per day, written within the table below. An equation -- to ensure you accurately calculate your specific macronutrient requirements for this stage -will be provided for you above the first weeks ‘daily meal plan’ on the following page. PROTEIN (GRAMS) CARBS (GRAMS) FATS (GRAMS) 255 223 159 Grams/ Quantity Ingredient Protein (g) Carbs (g) Fats (g) BREAKFAST 6 Whole Eggs Half Avocado 1 Tomato 40 30 10 15 MEAL 1 170g Beef Mince 100g Asparagus 1 Avocado 50 26 20 30 MEAL 2 200g Beef Mince 100g Brussels Sprouts 50 26 48 18 MEAL 3 200g Chicken Thigh 200g Basmati Rice 63 100g Beetroot 10 POST WORKOUT SHAKE (BLENDED WITH WATER) 2ooml Egg Whites 26 150g Banana 35 150g Mango 23 MEAL 4 125g Chicken Breast 150g Brown Rice 100g Asparagus 15g Olive Oil TOTAL 39 67 12 253 228 157 DAILY TRAINING PROGRAM WEEK 5: SPLIT A Exercise Sets Reps (w = warmup set) MONDAY - LEGS & CALVES Leg extensions 5 w20, 15, 15, 12, 12 Walking lunges (barbell or dumbbell) 4 15, 15, 12, 10 Hack squat 3 15, 15, 12 Straight leg deadlifts 4 w20, 12, 12, 10 Leg curls 5 w15, 12, 12, 10, 10 Seated calf raises 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 8 Standing calf raises (single leg with dumbbell) TUESDAY - CHEST & BACK + 1/2 HR CARDIO Incline smith machine chest press 5 w15, 12, 12, 10, 10 Incline dumbbell chest press 4 15, 12, 12, 10 Flat bench dumbbell press 4 15, 12, 12, 10 Machine chest flys 4 w20, 15, 12, 10 Wide grip chin ups 4 w6, 3 x Until Failure Close grip lat pulldown 4 15, 12, 12, 10 Dumbbell pullovers 4 w15, 12, 10, 10 T-bar row 4 w15, 12, 10, 10 Close grip seated row 4 w20, 15, 12, 10 4 15, 12, 12, 10 Bent over barbell row (reverse grip) WEDNESDAY - SHOULDERS & ARMS Seated dumbbell shoulder press 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Standing Barbell Press (behind the head) 5 w20, 15, 15, 12, 10 Dumbbell lateral raises 4 20, 15, 15, 12 Dumbbell rear delt flys 4 20, 15, 15, 15 Shrugs 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Tricep cable pushdowns (with rope) 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Single arm dumbbell extensions 4 per arm 15, 12, 10, 10 E-z bar flat bench skull crushers 4 Until failure Barbell bicep curls 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Incline seated dumbbell curls 4 15, 12, 10, 10 E-z bar reverse curls 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 THURSDAY - REPEAT LEGS 7 CALVES + 1/2 HR CARDIO FRIDAY - REPEAT CHEST & BACK SATURDAY - REPEAT SHOULDERS & ARMS SUNDAY - REST Note: ‘Total volume in ‘SPLIT A’ is more than that of ‘SPLIT B’ and rest periods are to be kept short to increase instensity. Rest period between sets is to be no longer than 60 seconds. Rest period between exercises is to be kept to 2 minutes. Exercise selection on the second rotation of the 3 day split can differ from the first rotation so long as the structure of the split (what muscle groups are trained on what days and in what order) remains the same. If you consider yourself a beginner, or have less than one years weight lifting experience, you may reduce the sets per exercise per body part by 2-3 sets total per session, and if necessary, take an extra rest day on days you feel particularly sore. Calculate your macros Using the 40%P: 35%C: 25%F ‘Stage 2’ macro ratio and 1.4g of protein per pound of lean body weight rule Your Lean Body Weight (in lbs) ______ x 1.4 = ______ (grams of protein to consume per day). Grams of protein to consume per day ______ divided by 40 = ______ x 100 = ______ (total daily macro allowance). Total daily macro allowance ______ x 0.35 = ______ (grams of carbs to consume per day). Total daily macro allowance ______ x 0.25 = ______ (grams of fat to consume per day). With grams of protein to be consumed per day calculated already, enter each macronutrients figures in the table below as your macronutrient targets to hit per day and begin constructing your diet, referring to the macro breakdown of the foods recommended in the ‘Relevant Food Sources’ table on pages 11 and 12. PROTEIN (GRAMS) CARBS (GRAMS) FATS (GRAMS) DAILY MEAL PLAN: week 5 Grams Ingredient Protein (g) Carbs (g) Fats (g) BREAKFAST MEAL 1 MEAL 2 MEAL 3 SHAKE MEAL 4 TOTAL Note: Cheat meals may be implemented throughout this stage, at no more than one cheat meal per fortnight. DAILY TRAINING PROGRAM WEEK 6: SPLIT B Exercise Sets Reps (w = warmup set) MONDAY - LEGS & CALVES + 1/2 HR CARDIO Squats 6 w20, 15, 15, 12, 10, 8 Stationary lunges 4 10 Per Leg 45 degree leg press 3 15, 15, 12 Leg extension 4 15, 15, 12, 10 Leg curls 5 15, 15, 15, 12 Standing calf raises (machine) 5 15, 15, 12, 10 Seated calf raises 5 15, 15, 15, 12 Incline barbell chest press 4 w15, 10, 8, 8 Flat barbell chest press 4 w15, 10, 8, 8 TUESDAY - CHEST & BACK Flat bench dumbbell press 3 12, 10, 10 Dumbbell chest flys 4 w15, 12, 10, 8 Wide grip chin ups 4 w6, 3 x Until Failure Behind the head lat pulldown 4 15,12, 10, 10 Barbell row 3 12,10, 8 T-bar row 3 12, 10, 8 Close grip seated row 4 w15, 10,8, 8 Machine or dumbbell pullovers 3 12, 10, 10 WEDNESDAY - SHOULDERS & ARMS Machine/ plate loaded shoulder press 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 8 Standing dumbbell shoulder press 4 12, 10, 10, 8 Dumbbell lateral raises 4 15, 12, 10, 8 Dumbbell rear delt flys 4 15, 12, 10, 8 Shrugs 5 20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Close grip bench press 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Seated single dumbell tricep extension (both hands) 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Cable tricep pushdown (straight bar) 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Barbell bicep curls 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Standing hammer curls 4 15, 12, 10, 10 4 per arm 15, 12, 10, 10 Dumbbell single arm preacher or concentration curls THURSDAY - REPEAT LEGS 7 CALVES + 1/2 HR CARDIO FRIDAY - REPEAT CHEST & BACK SATURDAY - REPEAT SHOULDERS & ARMS SUNDAY - REST Note: Total sets and reps performed per muscle group is reduced in ‘SPLIT B’ to illicit more weight lifted. Rest period between sets may be up to 120 seconds. Rest period between exercises is to be kept to 2 minutes. Exercise selection on the second rotation of the 3 day split can differ from the first rotation so long as the structure of the split (what muscle groups are trained on what days and in what order) remains the same. If you consider yourself a beginner, or have less than one years weight lifting experience, you may reduce the sets trained per exercise per body part by 1 set per session, and if necessary, take an extra rest day on days you feel particularly sore. PROTEIN (GRAMS) CARBS (GRAMS) FATS (GRAMS) DAILY MEAL PLAN: week 6 Grams Ingredient Protein (g) BREAKFAST MEAL 1 MEAL 2 MEAL 3 SHAKE MEAL 4 TOTAL Carbs (g) Fats (g) DAILY TRAINING PROGRAM WEEK 7: SPLIT A Exercise Sets Reps (w = warmup set) MONDAY - LEGS & CALVES Leg extensions 5 w20, 15, 15, 12, 12 Walking lunges (barbell or dumbbell) 4 15, 15, 12, 10 Hack squat 3 15, 15, 12 Straight leg deadlifts 4 w20, 12, 12, 10 Leg curls 5 w15, 12, 12, 10, 10 Seated calf raises 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Standing calf raises (single leg with dumbbell) 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 8 TUESDAY - CHEST & BACK + 1/2 HR CARDIO Incline smith machine chest press 5 w15, 12, 12, 10, 10 Incline dumbbell chest press 4 15, 12, 12, 10 Flat bench dumbbell press 4 15, 12, 12, 10 Machine chest flys 4 w20, 15, 12, 10 Wide grip chin ups 4 w6, 3 x Until Failure Close grip lat pulldown 4 15, 12, 12, 10 Dumbbell pullovers 4 w15, 12, 10, 10 T-bar row 4 w15, 12, 10, 10 Close grip seated row 4 w20, 15, 12, 10 Bent over barbell row (reverse grip) 4 15, 12, 12, 10 WEDNESDAY - SHOULDERS & ARMS Seated dumbbell shoulder press 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Standing Barbell Press (behind the head) 5 w20, 15, 15, 12, 10 Dumbbell lateral raises 4 20, 15, 15, 12 Dumbbell rear delt flys 4 20, 15, 15, 15 Shrugs 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Tricep cable pushdowns (with rope) 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Single arm dumbbell extensions 4 per arm 15, 12, 10, 10 E-z bar flat bench skull crushers 4 Until failure Barbell bicep curls 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Incline seated dumbbell curls 4 15, 12, 10, 10 E-z bar reverse curls 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 THURSDAY - REPEAT LEGS 7 CALVES FRIDAY - REPEAT CHEST & BACK + 1/2 HR CARDIO SATURDAY - REPEAT SHOULDERS & ARMS SUNDAY - REST Note: ‘Total volume in ‘SPLIT A’ is more than that of ‘SPLIT B’ and rest periods are to be kept short to increase instensity. Rest period between sets is to be no longer than 60 seconds. Rest period between exercises is to be kept to 2 minutes. Exercise selection on the second rotation of the 3 day split can differ from the first rotation so long as the structure of the split (what muscle groups are trained on what days and in what order) remains the same. If you consider yourself a beginner, or have less than one years weight lifting experience, you may reduce the sets per exercise per body part by 2-3 sets total per session, and if necessary, take an extra rest day on days you feel particularly sore. PROTEIN (GRAMS) CARBS (GRAMS) FATS (GRAMS) DAILY MEAL PLAN: week 7 Grams Ingredient Protein (g) BREAKFAST MEAL 1 MEAL 2 MEAL 3 SHAKE MEAL 4 TOTAL Carbs (g) Fats (g) DAILY TRAINING PROGRAM WEEK 8: SPLIT B Exercise Sets Reps (w = warmup set) MONDAY - LEGS & CALVES + 1/2 HR CARDIO Squats 6 w20, 15, 15, 12, 10, 8 Stationary lunges 4 10 Per Leg 45 degree leg press 3 15, 15, 12 Leg extension 4 15, 15, 12, 10 Leg curls 5 15, 15, 15, 12 Standing calf raises (machine) 5 15, 15, 12, 10 Seated calf raises 5 15, 15, 15, 12 Incline barbell chest press 4 w15, 10, 8, 8 Flat barbell chest press 4 w15, 10, 8, 8 TUESDAY - CHEST & BACK Flat bench dumbbell press 3 12, 10, 10 Dumbbell chest flys 4 w15, 12, 10, 8 Wide grip chin ups 4 w6, 3 x Until Failure Behind the head lat pulldown 4 15,12, 10, 10 Barbell row 3 12,10, 8 T-bar row 3 12, 10, 8 Close grip seated row 4 w15, 10,8, 8 Machine or dumbbell pullovers 3 12, 10, 10 WEDNESDAY - SHOULDERS & ARMS Machine/ plate loaded shoulder press 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 8 Standing dumbbell shoulder press 4 12, 10, 10, 8 Dumbbell lateral raises 4 15, 12, 10, 8 Dumbbell rear delt flys 4 15, 12, 10, 8 Shrugs 5 20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Close grip bench press 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Seated single dumbell tricep extension (both hands) 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Cable tricep pushdown (straight bar) 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Barbell bicep curls 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Standing hammer curls 4 15, 12, 10, 10 4 per arm 15, 12, 10, 10 Dumbbell single arm preacher or concentration curls THURSDAY - REPEAT LEGS 7 CALVES + 1/2 HR CARDIO FRIDAY - REPEAT CHEST & BACK SATURDAY - REPEAT SHOULDERS & ARMS SUNDAY - REST Note: Total sets and reps performed per muscle group is reduced in ‘SPLIT B’ to illicit more weight lifted. Rest period between sets may be up to 120 seconds. Rest period between exercises is to be kept to 2 minutes. Exercise selection on the second rotation of the 3 day split can differ from the first rotation so long as the structure of the split (what muscle groups are trained on what days and in what order) remains the same. If you consider yourself a beginner, or have less than one years weight lifting experience, you may reduce the sets trained per exercise per body part by 1 set, and if necessary, take an extra rest day on days you feel particularly sore. PROTEIN (GRAMS) CARBS (GRAMS) FATS (GRAMS) DAILY MEAL PLAN: week 8 Grams Ingredient Protein (g) BREAKFAST MEAL 1 MEAL 2 MEAL 3 SHAKE MEAL 4 TOTAL Carbs (g) Fats (g) stage 3 Weeks 9-12 Macronutrient ratio: 40%P: 40%C: 20%F Protein in grams per day: 1.4g per pound of lean body weight per day. Following Stage 2, you should now see a change in body composition and an incremental increase in your measurements. Each body parts measurements should have all increased, whilst maintaining a steady body fat percentage. Be conscious of your waist measurement, assuring it is not increasing too rapidly, or any more so than any other measurement. An increase in your waist measurement, without seeing a significant increase in any other body part measurements, may mean an increase in unwanted body fat. If your waist measurement is increasing beyond that of the other body part measurements and you’re following the diet and training program diligently, consider reducing your total daily macronutrient allowance during this stage by 15% until your wasit measurement has been brought back down. If you have started this program with very little body fat, you can allow for an increased waist measurement of around an inch. Stage 3’s training regime follows on from Stage 2’s 3 day split, repeated twice before resting on Sunday, again with weekly training splits labelled ‘A’ and ‘B’. However, these splits are far more intense than the previous stages, implementing super-sets and drop-sets to create more muscle stimulus and exert more total energy. As the carbs and protein in grams to consume per day increases, so too must the training intensity to ensure food utilisation efficacy. Cardio will cease during this stage. Being the last stage of this 12 week program, it is very important now to reflect on the previous week’s training intensity, how diligent and consistent you’ve been with your diet and your overall work ethic and level of dedication. Having a good sense of self is crucial in determining your progress. If there are ways you can improve, now is the time to implement them. Note: Remember to record measurements and take photos before commencing and immediately following this stage. Refer to ‘Frequently Asked Questions’ toward the end of this program before commencing this stage. EXAMPLE MEAL PLAN For the sake of continuity and ease of understanding, let us refer back to the numbers calculated for ‘Thomas’. Using the ‘Stage 3’ ratios (40%P: 40%C: 20%F), protein per lb of lean body weight rule and equations provided earlier, Thomas is able to calculate the grams of each macronutrient required per day of this stage as follows: Protein in grams to consume per day = Lean Body Weight (182lbs) x 1.4 = 255g of protein to consume per day. 255 divided by 40 (% of total macronutrients to be allocated to protein) = 6.37 (being 1% of total macronuitrients to consume per day). 6.37 x 100 = 637g of total macronutrients (protein, carbs, fats) for Thomas to consume per day. Referring again to the ‘Stage 3’ macronutrient ratio, being 40%P: 40%C: 20%F, Thomas can then calculate each macronutrients percentage as a figure in grams by multiplying 640 by each macronutrients percentage in the ratio as a decimal figure. I.e. 637 x 0.4 = 255g of protein, 637 x 0.4 = 255g of carbs, and 637 x 0.2 = 127g of fat to be consumed per day, written within the table below. An equation -- to ensure you accurately calculate your specific macronutrient requirements for this stage -will be provided for you above the first weeks ‘daily meal plan’ on the following page. PROTEIN (GRAMS) CARBS (GRAMS) FATS (GRAMS) 255 255 127 Grams/ Quantity Ingredient Protein (g) Carbs (g) Fats (g) BREAKFAST 6 Whole Eggs Half Avocado 1 Tomato 40 30 10 15 MEAL 1 170g Beef Mince 100g Asparagus Half Avocado 50 26 10 15 MEAL 2 200g Beef Mince 100g Brussels Sprouts 50 26 48 18 MEAL 3 200g Chicken Thigh 170g Brown Rice 100g Beetroot 76.5 10 POST WORKOUT SHAKE (BLENDED WITH WATER) 2ooml Egg Whites 26 150g Banana 35 150g Mango 23 MEAL 4 125g Chicken Breast 200g Brown Rice 100g Asparagus TOTAL 39 90 253 254.5 130 DAILY TRAINING PROGRAM WEEK 9: SPLIT A Exercise Sets Reps (*75-100 for advanced lifters) Leg extensions Superset with Hamstring curls 5 w20, 15, 15, 12, 12 Hack squat Superset with Stiff leg deadlifts 4 w15, 12, 12, 10 Walking lunges 3 w20, 15. 12 Per Leg Standing calf raises 6 w20, 20, 15, 15, 15, 12 Seated calf raises 6 w20, 20, 15, 15, 12, 10 MONDAY - LEGS TUESDAY - BACK AND CHEST Pullups As many sets necessary to reach *50 reps Barbell rows Super-set with Incline bench press 4 w15, 12, 12, 10 Seated cable rows Super-set with Incline dumbbell press 4 w15, 12, 12, 10 Machine/ plate loaded row Super-set with Dips 4 12, 12, 12, 10 Behind the neck pulldowns Super-set with Cable chest flys 4 15, 12, 12, 10 WEDNESDAY - SHOULDERS AND ARMS Preacher curls Super-set with Barbell skull crushers 5 w20, 15, 12, 12, 10 Seated incline dumbbell curls Super-set with Overhead rope extensions 5 w15, 12, 10, 10, 10 ^Concentration curls Super-set with Reverse grip tricep extensions 4 w15, 12, 10, 10 Seated behind the head barbell presses 4 w15, 12, 10, 10 Seated dumbbell presses 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Seated lateral raises 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 4 12, 12, 10, 10 Dumbbell rear delt flys THURSDAY - REPEAT LEGS FRIDAY - REPEAT BACK AND CHEST SATURDAY - REPEAT SHOULDERS & ARMS SUNDAY - REST ^Complete a set on each arm before moving on to reverse grip tricep extensions. Note: Rest period between super-sets is to be no longer than 90 seconds and no longer than 60 seconds between normal sets. Each pair of exercises grouped as a super-set requires you to perform one set of the first exercise immediately followed by a set of the exercise underneath it, continuing back and forth between each exercise for consecutive sets until the total number of sets has been completed for each exercise. Exercise selection on the 2nd rotation of the 3 day split can differ from the first rotation. If you have less than 1-2 years weight lifting experience, reduce the total amount of super-sets trained per workout by 1, and reduce the sets of the exercises that aren’t paired as a super-set by 1. Take additional rest days if necessary. Calculate your macros Using the 40%P: 40%C: 20%F ‘Stage 3’ macro ratio and 1.4g of protein per pound of lean body weight rule Your Lean Body Weight (in lbs) ______ x 1.4 = ______ (grams of protein to consume per day). Grams of protein to consume per day ______ divided by 40 = ______ x 100 = ______ (total daily macro allowance). Total daily macro allowance ______ x 0.4 = ______ (grams of carbs to consume per day). Total daily macro allowance ______ x 0.2 = ______ (grams of fat to consume per day). With grams of protein to be consumed per day calculated already, enter each macronutrients figures in the table below as your macronutrient targets to hit per day and begin constructing your diet, referring to the macro breakdown of the foods recommended in the ‘Relevant Food Sources’ table on pages 11 and 12. PROTEIN (GRAMS) CARBS (GRAMS) FATS (GRAMS) DAILY MEAL PLAN: week 9 Grams Ingredient Protein (g) Carbs (g) Fats (g) BREAKFAST MEAL 1 MEAL 2 MEAL 3 SHAKE MEAL 4 TOTAL Note: Cheat meals may be implemented throughout this stage, at no more than one cheat meal per fortnight. DAILY TRAINING PROGRAM WEEK 10: SPLIT B Exercise Sets Reps (*75-100 for advanced lifters) Standing calf raises 6 w20, 20, 15, 15, 15, 12 Seated calf raises 6 w20, 20, 15, 15, 12, 10 Squats 6 w20, w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Leg extensions Superset with Hamstring curls 6 w20, 20, 15, 15, 12, 12 MONDAY - LEGS TUESDAY - BACK AND CHEST Pullups As many sets necessary to reach *50 reps Lat pulldown Super-set with Incline bench press 4 w15, 12, 12, 10 Close grip lat pulldown Super-set with Plate loaded chest press 4 w15, 12, 12, 10 Reverse grip bent over barbell row Super-set with Dips 4 12, 12, 12, 10 Straight bar seated row Super-set with Cable chest flys 4 15, 12, 12, 10 WEDNESDAY - SHOULDERS AND ARMS Standing e-z bar curls Super-set with Dumbbell skull crushers 5 w20, 15, 12, 12, 10 Standing hammer curls Super-set with ^Single arm overhead dumbell extensions 4 w15, 12, 10, 10 Reverse e-z bar curls Super-set with Cable rope tricep extensions 4 w15, 12, 10, 10 Standing barbell shoulder press Super-set with Barbell shrugs (bar in front of body) 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Rear delt cable flys 5 w20, 15, 15, 15, 15 Lateral raises 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 THURSDAY - REPEAT LEGS FRIDAY - REPEAT BACK AND CHEST SATURDAY - REPEAT SHOULDERS & ARMS SUNDAY - REST ^Complete a set on each arm before returning to standing hammer curls. Note: Rest period between super-sets and normal sets can be up to 2 minutes. Rest between exercises should be 2 minutes. Each pair of exercises grouped as a super-set requires you to perform one set of the first exercise immediately followed by a set of the exercise underneath it, continuing back and forth between each exercise for consecutive sets until the total number of sets has been completed for each exercise. Exercise selection on the 2nd rotation of the 3 day split can differ from the first rotation. If you have less than 1-2 years weight lifting experience, reduce the total amount of super-sets trained per workout by 1, and reduce the sets of the exercises that aren’t paired as a super-set by 1. Take additional rest days if necessary. PROTEIN (GRAMS) CARBS (GRAMS) FATS (GRAMS) DAILY MEAL PLAN: week 10 Grams Ingredient Protein (g) BREAKFAST MEAL 1 MEAL 2 MEAL 3 SHAKE MEAL 4 TOTAL Carbs (g) Fats (g) DAILY TRAINING PROGRAM WEEK 11: SPLIT A Exercise Sets Reps (*75-100 for advanced lifters) Leg extensions Superset with Hamstring curls 5 w20, 15, 15, 12, 12 Hack squat Superset with Stiff leg deadlifts 4 w15, 12, 12, 10 Walking lunges 3 w20, 15. 12 Per Leg Standing calf raises 6 w20, 20, 15, 15, 15, 12 Seated calf raises 6 w20, 20, 15, 15, 12, 10 MONDAY - LEGS TUESDAY - BACK AND CHEST Pullups As many sets necessary to reach *50 reps Barbell rows Super-set with Incline bench press 4 w15, 12, 12, 10 Seated cable rows Super-set with Incline dumbbell press 4 w15, 12, 12, 10 Machine/ plate loaded row Super-set with Dips 4 12, 12, 12, 10 Behind the neck pulldowns Super-set with Cable chest flys 4 15, 12, 12, 10 WEDNESDAY - SHOULDERS AND ARMS Preacher curls Super-set with Barbell skull crushers 5 w20, 15, 12, 12, 10 Seated incline dumbbell curls Super-set with Overhead rope extensions 5 w15, 12, 10, 10, 10 ^Concentration curls Super-set with Reverse grip tricep extensions 4 w15, 12, 10, 10 Seated behind the head barbell presses 4 w15, 12, 10, 10 Seated dumbbell presses 4 15, 12, 10, 10 Seated lateral raises 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 4 12, 12, 10, 10 Dumbbell rear delt flys THURSDAY - REPEAT LEGS FRIDAY - REPEAT BACK AND CHEST SATURDAY - REPEAT SHOULDERS & ARMS SUNDAY - REST ^Complete a set on each arm before moving on to reverse grip tricep extensions. Note: Rest period between super-sets is to be no longer than 90 seconds and no longer than 60 seconds between normal sets. Each pair of exercises grouped as a super-set requires you to perform one set of the first exercise immediately followed by a set of the exercise underneath it, continuing back and forth between each exercise for consecutive sets until the total number of sets has been completed for each exercise. Exercise selection on the 2nd rotation of the 3 day split can differ from the first rotation. If you have less than 1-2 years weight lifting experience, reduce the total amount of super-sets trained per workout by 1, and reduce the sets of the exercises that aren’t paired as a super-set by 1. Take additional rest days if necessary. PROTEIN (GRAMS) CARBS (GRAMS) FATS (GRAMS) DAILY MEAL PLAN: week 11 Grams Ingredient Protein (g) BREAKFAST MEAL 1 MEAL 2 MEAL 3 SHAKE MEAL 4 TOTAL Carbs (g) Fats (g) DAILY TRAINING PROGRAM WEEK 10: SPLIT B Exercise Sets Reps (*75-100 for advanced lifters) Standing calf raises 6 w20, 20, 15, 15, 15, 12 Seated calf raises 6 w20, 20, 15, 15, 12, 10 Squats 6 w20, w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Leg extensions Superset with Hamstring curls 6 w20, 20, 15, 15, 12, 12 MONDAY - LEGS TUESDAY - BACK AND CHEST Pullups As many sets necessary to reach *50 reps Lat pulldown Super-set with Incline bench press 4 w15, 12, 12, 10 Close grip lat pulldown Super-set with Plate loaded chest press 4 w15, 12, 12, 10 Reverse grip bent over barbell row Super-set with Dips 4 12, 12, 12, 10 Straight bar seated row Super-set with Cable chest flys 4 15, 12, 12, 10 WEDNESDAY - SHOULDERS AND ARMS Standing e-z bar curls Super-set with Dumbbell skull crushers 5 w20, 15, 12, 12, 10 Standing hammer curls Super-set with ^Single arm overhead dumbell extensions 4 w15, 12, 10, 10 Reverse e-z bar curls Super-set with Cable rope tricep extensions 4 w15, 12, 10, 10 Standing barbell shoulder press Super-set with Barbell shrugs (bar in front of body) 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 Rear delt cable flys 5 w20, 15, 15, 15, 15 Lateral raises 5 w20, 15, 12, 10, 10 THURSDAY - REPEAT LEGS FRIDAY - REPEAT BACK AND CHEST SATURDAY - REPEAT SHOULDERS & ARMS SUNDAY - REST ^Complete a set on each arm before returning to standing hammer curls. Note: Rest period between super-sets and normal sets can be up to 2 minutes. Rest between exercises should be 2 minutes. Each pair of exercises grouped as a super-set requires you to perform one set of the first exercise immediately followed by a set of the exercise underneath it, continuing back and forth between each exercise for consecutive sets until the total number of sets has been completed for each exercise. Exercise selection on the 2nd rotation of the 3 day split can differ from the first rotation. If you have less than 1-2 years weight lifting experience, reduce the total amount of super-sets trained per workout by 1, and reduce the sets of the exercises that aren’t paired as a super-set by 1. Take additional rest days if necessary. PROTEIN (GRAMS) CARBS (GRAMS) FATS (GRAMS) DAILY MEAL PLAN: week 12 Grams Ingredient Protein (g) BREAKFAST MEAL 1 MEAL 2 MEAL 3 SHAKE MEAL 4 TOTAL Carbs (g) Fats (g) frequently asked questions Should/ can I do cardio? If so, how often? It is important to recognise the importance of cardiovascular activity as more than just a means to getting in shape. Cardiovascular activity is vital in achieving optimal health, and is therefore recommended. However, it does not need to be performed everyday for this program. 3-4 times per week, at a moderate intensity, is the recommended amount of cardiovascular training required to be of a healthy condition while minimising the chances of losing any weight (muscle). An example of cardio performed with moderate intensity would be a fast paced walk, a jog, or bike ride with minimal uphill climbs. How often should I repeat this program? As the program (exclusive of the Foundation Stage) runs for 12 weeks, repeating it any more than 3 times per year will mean very minimal breaks (rest) in between, potentially minimising results, placing too much stress on the body. For optimal results, follow this program no more than twice yearly. How much water should I be drinking? How much water you drink per day will depend on your level of activity exclusive of your training, as well as how much food you’re eating. At least 2 glasses of water should be consumed first thing in the morning, as well as with, or immediately after each meal, and it is recommended to be drinking anywhere between 1-2 litres of water throughout a training session. As the total amount of food increases throughout this program, so too should the amount of water you drink. Water consumption outside of eating and training will depend on what season it is where you live, what you do for work and your general level of activity, which could mean drinking somewhere between 5-7 litres of water a day for optimal health. If you work a physical job and it happens to be summer where you live, it may mean consuming as much as 8 or more litres of water a day. How much sodium should I be consuming? In addition to the sodium within the food you’re consuming throughout this program, which should be mostly, if not completely, whole foods, it is fine (even recommended) to season your meals with salt. Not too much, however, just a pinch or two per meal. Salt is beneficial in many ways, and the dietary recommendations over the years have changed. The recommended salt intake has increased, rather drastically, so there shouldn’t be any concern with consuming too much. Can I add sauces to my meals? It is recommended that sauces are not added to meals. Most sauces contain high amounts of sugar and additives, and if the sugar is low, the additives are usually even higher. However, there are some natural alternatives (natural tomato sauces for example) that can be used sparingly. These alternatives may still be high in unwanted carbohydrates, so it is best to avoid them altogether. Herbs, spices and salt to season food is recommended. Can I source my macros from non whole foods (snickers bars, pizza, beer, etc.)? No. It is highly recommended to avoid anything other than mother nature’s whole foods. These whole food ‘alternatives’ are more often than not filled with preservatives, colours/ flavours and other terrible additives. They’re products, designed and created for very temporary enjoyment. They’re not created to benefit our health, and will be only a detriment to our progress during this program. However, if you feel it necessary, you can allow yourself to indulge in these foods, but only once per week as a ‘cheat’ meal. How much sleep and rest should I be getting? Ideally, you should be getting around 8 hours, quality sleep per night (quality meaning, undisturbed) and taking complete rest days as per when this program requires that of you. You may, in addition to the rest days set out throughout this program, take more rest days here and there, but only if genuinely needed. This may be because the muscle that is meant to be trained that day is far too sore to be trained effectively, or due to an injury, or any other reason that genuinely prevents you from training that day. However, it is important to be honest with yourself. Don’t have a day off just because you’re tired. frequently asked questions Can I have cheat meals? You may, once per week, include a cheat meal into your diet in replace of a whole food meal. It is recommended, however, to have a home cooked meal consisting of at least some whole foods as opposed to consuming empty calories in the form of ‘fast food’. Your stomach, and conscience will thank you. What if I miss a day of training? Don’t stress if you miss a day of training. Stressing will only raise your levels of cortisol, hindering your ability to grow muscle as effectively. Instead, reset, rest well that night, and start the next day fresh, with a positive and optimistic outlook. One day off won’t set you back, but doing so consistently definitely will. Get back on track the very next day and put in even more effort, intensity and focus into that day’s requirements than you would normally. Should I train if I’m still sore? It depends. If the muscle you’re intending to train that day is still sore, then no -- you shouldn’t train it before it has fully recovered. However, be honest with yourself when determining how sore a muscle actually is. If it’s only subtly sore and can be trained hard again the day it is meant to be trained following a thorough warmup, then train it. If warming up causes the muscle a pain that cannot be worked through -- don’t train it. And if the question is in reference to a sore muscle that may be trained indirectly, again, be honest with yourself. You’re the only thing preventing you from making progress in those scenarios. I think I’m training intensley -- how do I know? Intensity can be a very hard thing to measure. How intensley you train is heavily influenced by your drive, motivation and determination to see results. How badly you want to succeed in bodybuilding is often the key motivator behind intensity in the gym. However, there are ways to realise intensity in your workouts. These are a few: Shorter rest periods A very simple technique that people often neglect is watching the clock. Your rest periods between sets should be no longer than 45 seconds to 1 minute. You’d be surprised how quickly a minute ticks round before you pick the weight up again and start your next set. 5 more rule One of the most motivating bodybuilders for me is Tom Platz. He had a great mentality when it came to training and was always looking for ways to shock the body. He had a theory that if you count out your reps in blocks of 5, you’ll be more likely not only to hit your target amount of reps but end up going beyond that amount because 5 is a much easier number to comprehend. If you hit your target of, let’s say, 12 reps, tell yourself “5 more” –- no matter what. If you’re able to do 5 more reps beyond the number you thought you’d fail at, you know it’s time to up the weight, thus, increasing intensity. Super setting and drop setting A great way to intensify a workout is to superset and drop set your exercises. E.g. Pick a bicep exercise and triceps exercise. Perform only one set of the bicep exercise and immediately follow it with a set of a tricep exercise. Go back and forth between the two to complete this for 3-4 super-sets. The advantage of this is to keep the rest periods short and to stretch and rest one muscle while the other contracts. Drop sets, typically done on the last set of an exercise when you have exhausted yourself on the heaviest weight you can do for 6-8 reps, require you to drop the weight and continue the set for as many more reps as you can. Do I have to train in the afternoon as the diet plan suggests? No, absolutely not. You can train whenever bests suit you. The afternoon is the most popular time to train, hence why the diets are structured that way, but they can easily be altered to suit when it is you’d prefer to train and arrange your meals accordingly so that your highest carb meals are situated an hour before you train and again an hour or so after your post workout shake. If you train first thing in the morning on an empty stomach, follow your session with a carb loaded post workout shake and whole meal an hour or two later, pushing your ‘breakfast’ meal toward the end of the day, seeing as it is low in carbs. Notes. Notes. Notes.