Dr. Keven Yost BUSI 7110 Financial Analysis Course Packet Fall 2023 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis Module 00: Financial Statements Overview Financial Statements •The Annual Report and Form 10‐K • Balance Sheet • Income Statement • Statement of Cash Flows •EDGAR • www.sec.gov 3 BUSI 7110 - Yost 1 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis Things to Keep in Mind • Backward Looking vs. Forward Looking • Book Values vs. Market Values • Accounting Numbers vs. Cash Flows • Tax Deductible vs. Taxable • Notes to Financial Statements 4 Financial Statements The Balance Sheet 5 BUSI 7110 - Yost 2 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis The Balance Sheet •The Balance Sheet Identity: Assets = Liabilities + Stockholder’s Equity •Liquidity 6 The Balance Sheet •Assets • Current Assets: • Cash and Equivalents • Accounts Receivables • Inventories • Other 7 BUSI 7110 - Yost 3 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis The Balance Sheet •Assets • Fixed Assets: • Property, Plant, Equipment • Less Accumulated Depreciation • Net Property, Plant, Equipment • Intangible Assets and Other 8 Yost Rocks, Inc. Balance Sheet December 31, 20XX and 20YY (In $millions) Assets Current Assets: Cash and Equivalents Accounts Receivable Inventories Other Total Current Assets 20XX 20YY $140 294 269 58 $761 $107 270 280 50 $707 Fixed assets: Property, Plant, Equipment $1,423 $1,274 Less Accumulated Depreciation (550) (460) Net Property, Plant, Equipment 873 814 Intangible assets and other 245 221 Total Fixed Assets $1,118 $1,035 Total Assets $1,879 $1,742 Liabilities (Debt) and Stockholder's Equity Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable Notes Payable Accrued Expenses Total Current Liabilities Long‐Term Liabilities: Deferred Taxes Long‐Term Debt Long‐Term Liabilities Stockholder's Equity: Preferred Stock Common stock ($1 per value) Capital surplus Accumulated Retained Earnings Less Treasury Stock Total Equity Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity 20XX 20YY $213 50 223 $486 $197 53 205 $455 $117 471 $588 $104 458 $562 $39 $39 55 32 347 327 390 347 (26) (20) $805 $725 $1,879 $1,742 9 BUSI 7110 - Yost 4 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis The Balance Sheet •Liabilities & Stockholder's Equity • Current Liabilities: • Accounts Payable • Notes Payable • Accrued Expenses 10 The Balance Sheet •Liabilities & Stockholder's Equity • Long‐Term Liabilities: • Deferred Taxes • Long‐Term Debt 11 BUSI 7110 - Yost 5 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis The Balance Sheet •Liabilities & Stockholder's Equity • Stockholder's Equity: • Preferred Stock • Common Stock • Capital Surplus • Accumulated Retained Earnings 12 The Balance Sheet • Market Value vs. Book Value • What is market value? • What is book value? • Where can we find the market value of the firm’s assets? • Where can we find the market value of the firm’s equity? 13 BUSI 7110 - Yost 6 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis Financial Statements The Income Statement 14 The Income Statement • Revenues – Expenses = Income • The Bottom Line: _________________________ 15 BUSI 7110 - Yost 7 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis Yost Rocks, Inc. Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 20XX (In $ millions) Total Operating Revenues Cost of Goods Sold Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses Depreciation Operating Income Other Income Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Interest Expense Pretax Income Taxes Current: $71 Deferred: 13 Net Income Retained Earnings: Dividends: $2,262 (1,655) (327) (90) $190 29 $219 (49) $170 (84) $86 $43 $43 16 The Income Statement • Revenues – Expenses = Income • The Bottom Line: Net Income or EPS • GAAP • The Timing of Cash Flows • The Matching Principle • Non‐Cash Items (e.g., depreciation) 17 BUSI 7110 - Yost 8 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis Financial Statements The Statement of Cash Flows 18 The Statement of Cash Flows •Cash Flow From Operating Activities •Cash Flow From Investing Activities •Cash Flow From Financing Activities 19 BUSI 7110 - Yost 9 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis The Statement of Cash Flows • Sources and Uses of Funds • Changes in Assets • Changes in Liabilities & Equity • Examples: • • • • Accounts Payable Inventory Accounts Receivable Accrued Expenses 20 Yost Rocks, Inc. Statement of Cash Flows For Year Ended December 31, 20XX (In $ Millions ) BUSI 7110 - Yost Cash Flow from Operating Activities Net Income Depreciation Deferred Taxes Change in Assets and Liabilities Accounts Receivable Inventories Accounts Payable Accrued Expense Other Cash Flow from Operating Activities (24) 11 16 18 (8) $202 Cash Flow from Investing Activities Acquisition of Fixed Assets Sale of Fixed Assets Cash Flow from Investing Activities ($198) 25 ($173) Cash Flow from Financing Activities Change in Notes Payable Net Change in Long‐Term Debt Dividends Repurchase of Stock Proceeds from New Stock Issues Cash Flow from Financing Activities ($3) 13 (43) (6) 43 $4 Total Change in Cash $33 $86 90 13 21 10 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis Financial Statements Taxes 22 Corporate Taxes • Capital Gains • Taxed as ordinary income • Dividends Received • If own < 20%, can exclude 50% • If own > 20% but < 80%, can exclude 65% • If own > 80%, can exclude 100% • Interest 23 BUSI 7110 - Yost 11 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis Sample Corporate Tax Rates Taxable Income $0 ‐ $50,000 $50,001 ‐ $75,000 $75,001 ‐ $100,000 $100,001 – $335,000 $335,001 ‐ $10,000,000 $10,000,001 ‐ $15,000,000 $15,000,001 ‐ $18,333,333 $18,333,334 + Tax Rate 15% 25% 34% 39% 34% 35% 38% 35% 24 Taxes • Average Tax Rate • Marginal Tax Rate • Assume a corporation has $100,000 of taxable income from operations, $5,000 of interest income, and $10,000 of dividend income. What is its tax liability? 25 BUSI 7110 - Yost 12 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis 26 27 BUSI 7110 - Yost 13 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis Financial Statements Taxes – An Update 28 Corporate Taxes: 2018 and Beyond • Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 • Flat corporate tax rate = ________ • Dividend Exclusion % • If own < 20%, can exclude 50% (was 70%) • If own > 20% but < 80%, can exclude 65% (was 80%) • If own > 80%, can exclude 100% 29 BUSI 7110 - Yost 14 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis Chapter 2 Suggested Problems Concept Questions ◦2, 3, and 5 Questions and Problems ◦3, 4, 7, and 13 (part a only) 30 31 BUSI 7110 - Yost 15 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis Module 00: Financial Statement Analysis Common‐size Statements Common‐Size Financial Statements • Balance sheet items as a percentage of ___________________. BUSI 7110 - Yost 16 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis Suzie Q Corporation Balance Sheet December 31, 20XX Assets: Current Assets: Cash Accounts Rec. Inventory Total CA Fixed Assets: Net Fixed Assets Total Assets $ 80 140 155 $375 12.5% 21.9% 24.2% 58.6% 265 $640 41.4% 100.0% Liabilities & Equity: Current Liabilities: Accts. Payable Notes Payable Total CL Long‐term Debt: Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Liab. & S.E. $ 95 110 $205 120 40 275 $640 14.8% 17.2% 32.0% 18.8% 6.2% 43.0% 100.0% Common‐Size Financial Statements • Balance sheet items as a percentage of total assets. • Income statement items as a percentage of ___________________. BUSI 7110 - Yost 17 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis Suzie Q Corporation Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 20XX Sales Cost of Goods Sold SG&A Expenses Depreciation EBIT Interest Expense EBT Taxes Net Income $910 470 210 60 $170 40 $130 52 $78 100.0% 51.6% 23.1% 6.6% 18.7% 4.4% 14.3% 5.7% 8.6% Financial Analysis: Financial Statement Analysis Ratio Analysis BUSI 7110 - Yost 18 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis Ratio Analysis • Liquidity Ratios • Leverage Ratios • Asset Management Ratios • Profitability Ratios • Market Value Ratios Liquidity Ratios • Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities • Quick Ratio = (Current Assets – Inventory) / Current Liabilities • Cash Ratio = Cash / Current Liabilities BUSI 7110 - Yost 19 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis Leverage Ratios • Debt Ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Assets • Debt‐Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Equity • Equity Multiplier = Total Assets / Total Equity Leverage Ratios BUSI 7110 - Yost 20 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis More Leverage Ratios • Times Interest Earned (TIE) Ratio = EBIT / Interest • Cash Coverage = [EBIT + (Depreciation & Amort.)] / Interest Asset Management Ratios • Inventory Turnover = COGS / Inventory • Days’ Sales in Inventory = 365 Days / Inventory Turnover • Receivables Turnover = Sales / Accounts Receivable • Days’ Sales in Receivables = 365 Days / Receivables Turnover • Total Asset Turnover = Sales / Total Assets BUSI 7110 - Yost 21 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis Profitability Ratios • Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Sales • EBITDA Margin = EBITDA / Sales • Return on Assets (ROA) = Net Income / Total Assets • Return on Equity (ROE) = Net Income / Total Equity Market Value Ratios •Earnings per Share (EPS) = Net Income/ Shares Outstanding •Price/Earnings (PE) Ratio = Price per Share / Earnings per Share •Market‐to‐Book (M/B) Ratio = Market Value per Share / Book Value per Share BUSI 7110 - Yost 22 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis More Market Value Ratios •Market Capitalization = Price per Share X Shares Outstanding •Enterprise Value = Market Cap. + Market Value of Interest‐bearing Debt ‐ Cash •Enterprise Value Multiple = EV / EBITDA Financial Analysis: Financial Statement Analysis The DuPont Identity BUSI 7110 - Yost 23 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis DuPont Identity DuPont Identity •ROE = BUSI 7110 - Yost Profit Margin x Total Asset Turnover x Equity Multiplier 24 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis Financial Analysis: Financial Statement Analysis Uses and Limitations Limitations to Ratio Analysis •Benchmarking/conglomerates •Industry median •Inflation •Seasonal factors •Window dressing •Different operating and accounting practices BUSI 7110 - Yost 25 Module 00: Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis Concept Questions 1, 8, and 9 (which should say EBITDA/Assets) Questions and Problems 1, 2, 11, 14, and 16 BUSI 7110 - Yost 26 Module 00: Financial Statement Analysis Comparables (Median) The Home Depot, Inc. Rank of Home Depot Current Ratio Quick Ratio Cash Ratio 1.33 0.21 0.07 1.41 0.33 0.12 4 3 3 Debt Ratio Debt‐Equity Ratio Equity Multiplier Times Interest Earned (TIE) Ratio* Cash Coverage Ratio* 0.76 1.40 2.40 0.98 47.94 48.94 4 1 1 10.88 14.87 3 15.38 16.57 3 Inventory Turnover Days' Sales in Inventory Receivables Turnover* Days' Sales in Recievables* Total Asset Turnover 3.41 107.12 38.81 9.46 1.81 4.19 87.07 47.45 7.69 2.06 3 6 2 4 4 Net Profit Margin EBITDA Margin Return on Assets (ROA) Return on Equity (ROE) 6.63% 12.59% 6.85% 15.23% 10.87% 17.02% 22.38% 1095.07% 1 2 1 1 2.81 22.78 4.76 17.63 16.84 19.25 210.86 13.04 1 5 1 6 Liquidity Ratios Leverage Ratios Asset Management Ratios Profitability Ratios Market Value Ratios Earnings per Share (EPS) Price/Earnings (PE) Ratio* Market‐to‐Book (M/B) Ratio* Enterprise Value Multiple** The comparables are: Tractor Supply (TSCO), LL Flooring Holdings (LL), Floor & Décor Holdings (FND), Lowe's Companies Inc. (LOW), Leslie's (LESL), Wayfair A (W), and Walmart (WMT). Rank is of values in descending order. *Negative or undefined values ignored. **Values from FactSet. BUSI 7110 27 Module 01: Overview of Financial Management Module 01: Overview of Financial Management Chapter 1 At the end of this module, you will be able to: 1. Describe what is finance. 2. Contrast types of business organization. 3. Explain agency conflicts and how to mitigate them. The Main Point BUSI 7110 - Yost 28 Module 01: Overview of Financial Management What is Corporate Finance? Corporate finance focuses on 3 questions: 1. What should we invest in? 2. How do we finance those investments? 3. How do we manage the day‐to‐day operations of the firm? The Balance Sheet Model of the Firm • Balance Sheet Identity: BUSI 7110 - Yost 29 Module 01: Overview of Financial Management Capital Budgeting • What is capital budgeting? • The process of _________________________the firm’s ___________________________. • How do we do it? 1. Estimate cash flows. 2. Estimate the cost of those cash flows. 3. Discount the cash flows. Capital Structure • What is capital structure? • The ____________________ describing how Equity the firm is financed. 30% • Does capital structure matter? • How do taxes affect this decision? • How does this relate to the goal of the financial manager? BUSI 7110 - Yost Debt 70% 30 Module 01: Overview of Financial Management Short-Term Cash Flow Management • What does short‐term cash flow management entail? • Net Working Capital = • Cash Management • Credit Management The Sole Proprietorship Advantages 1. Ease of formation 2. Subject to few regulations 3. No __________________ Disadvantages 1. Limited life 2. Difficult to raise capital to support growth 3. _____________________ BUSI 7110 - Yost 31 Module 01: Overview of Financial Management The Partnership Advantages 1. Ease of formation 2. Subject to few regulations 3. No __________________ Disadvantages 1. Limited life 2. Difficult to raise capital to support growth 3. __________________ • General versus ____________ partnerships • General versus ____________ partners The Corporation • A corporation is a legal entity separate from its owners and managers. • Articles of Incorporation or Charter • Name, activities, amount of stock, directors • Bylaws • How directors are elected BUSI 7110 - Yost 32 Module 01: Overview of Financial Management The Corporation Advantages 1. Unlimited life 2. Easy transfer of ownership 3. Ease of raising capital 4. __________________ Disadvantages 1. Cost of set‐up and report filing 2. __________________ Other Types of Business Organization • Limited liability partnership (LLP) or limited liability company (LLC) • Professional corporation (PC) or professional association (PA) • S corporation BUSI 7110 - Yost 33 Module 01: Overview of Financial Management Firm Firm issues securities (A) Invests in assets (B) Retained cash flows (F) Cash flow from firm (C) Ultimately, the firm must be a cash generating activity. Dividends and debt payments (E) Taxes (D) Current assets Fixed assets Financial Markets Government Short-term debt Long-term debt Equity shares The cash flows from the firm must exceed the cash flows from the financial markets. Agency Conflicts • What is a principal‐agent relationship? • Agency Problem/Conflict: The possibility of ______________________ between the stockholders (the principal) and management (the agent) of a firm. BUSI 7110 - Yost 34 Module 01: Overview of Financial Management Agency Conflicts • Agency Costs: The costs of the conflict of interest between stockholders and management. • Direct agency costs: • Wasteful spending • Monitoring and auditing • Indirect agency costs • Missed opportunities How do we control agency conflicts? • Managerial Compensation • Control of the Firm BUSI 7110 - Yost 35 Module 01: Overview of Financial Management Transparency • Our financial system is dependent upon _________________________________________. • This includes: • • • • • GAAP Audits of financial statements Filing financial statements with the SEC Release of information to ALL investors Sarbanes‐Oxley Chapter 1 Suggested Problems • Concept Questions • 1, 3, 4, 6, and 8 • Questions and Problems • None for this chapter BUSI 7110 - Yost 36 Module 02: Forecasting At the end of this module, you will be able to: 1. Calculate external financing needs using the EFN formula. 2. Compute internal and sustainable growth rates. 3. Calculate external financing needs using pro forma financial statements. 72 BUSI 7110 - Yost 37 Module 02: Forecasting Financial Planning Process 1. Forecast financial statements under alternative operating plans. 2. Determine amount of capital needed to support the plan. 3. Forecast the funds that will be generated internally and identify sources from which required external capital can be raised. The Plan 0 Two methods of forecasting external financing needs: 0 The ___________________ 0 Forecasted (pro forma) _______________ _______________ BUSI 7110 - Yost 38 Module 02: Forecasting Key Factors 0 Sales growth: The higher sales growth is, the ___________ external financing needs will be, other things held constant. (ΔS) 0 Capital intensity ratio: The higher the capital intensity ratio, the ________ external financing needs will be, other things held constant. 0 Spontaneous-liabilities-to-sales ratio: The higher the firm’s spontaneous liabilities, the ____________ external financing needs will be, other things held constant. Key Factors (Continued) 0 Profit margin: The higher the profit margin, the ___________ external financing needs will be, other things held constant. 0 Dividend payout ratio: The lower the payout ratio, the _____________ external financing needs will be, other things held constant. (Dividends/Net Income) BUSI 7110 - Yost 39 Module 02: Forecasting External Financing Needed (EFN) External Financing = Needed = EFN Required increase in assets 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 Δ𝑆 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 ‒ ‒ Increase in spontaneous liabilities 𝑆𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝐿𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 Increase in retained earnings ‒ Δ𝑆 ‒ 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 1 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑠 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 EFN Example 0 Yostmeister, Inc. was operating at full capacity last year. Sales are expected to increase by 15% over the next year, while the capital intensity ratio, spontaneous-liabilities-to-sales ratio, profit margin, and payout ratio will all remain the same. Calculate Yostmeister’s external financing needed for next year. BUSI 7110 - Yost 40 Module 02: Forecasting Yostmeister, Inc. Balance Sheet December 31, 2022 (in $ millions) Cash and securities Accounts receivable Inventories Total current assets Gross fixed assets less depreciation Net fixed assets Total assets $ 20 $ 290 $ 390 $ 700 $ 800 $ 300 $ 500 $ 1,200 Accounts pay. & accruals Notes payable Total current liabilities Long‐term debt Total liabilities Common stock Retained earnings Total common equity Total liabilities & equity $ 100 $ 80 $ 180 $ 520 $ 700 $ 300 $ 200 $ 500 $ 1,200 Yostmeister, Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 (in $ millions) BUSI 7110 - Yost Sales Total operating costs EBIT Interest EBT Taxes (40%) Net income $ 2,000 $ 1,900 $ 100 $ 60 $ 40 $ 16 $ 24 Dividends Addition to retained earnings Shares outstanding EPS DPS Year‐end stock price $ $ 9 15 10 $ 2.40 $ 0.90 $ 24.00 41 Module 02: Forecasting External Financing Needed (EFN) External Financing = Needed = EFN Required increase in assets 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 Δ𝑆 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 ‒ ‒ Increase in spontaneous liabilities 𝑆𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝐿𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 Increase in retained earnings ‒ Δ𝑆 ‒ 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 1 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑠 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 Internal Growth Rate 0 The internal growth rate is the maximum growth rate the firm could achieve with _______ additional external financing. Internal Growth Rate = BUSI 7110 - Yost 𝑅𝑂𝐴 1 𝑅𝑂𝐴 1 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑠 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑠 1 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 42 Module 02: Forecasting Sustainable Growth Rate 0 The sustainable growth rate is the maximum growth rate the firm could achieve while maintaining a constant __________________________. Sustainable Growth Rate = 𝑅𝑂𝐸 1 𝑅𝑂𝐸 1 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑠 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑠 1 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 Calculate the internal growth rate and sustainable growth rate for Yostmeister, Inc. BUSI 7110 - Yost 43 Module 02: Forecasting The Plan 0 Two methods of forecasting external financing needs: 0 The formula 0 Forecasted (pro forma) financial statements Forecasted (Pro Forma) Financial Statements 0 The firm is operating at full capacity. Operating ratios remain unchanged. 0 0 0 0 In other words, the ratios of assets, costs, expenses, and depreciation to sales are expected to remain constant, as is the ratio of accounts payable and accrued expenses to assets. No additional notes payable, LT bonds, or common stock will be issued. The interest rate on all debt is 10%. Interest expense is expected to remain the same for the forthcoming year If additional financing is needed, then it will be raised through a line of credit. The line of credit will be tapped on the last day of the year, so there will be no additional interest expenses due to the line of credit. If surplus funds are available, the surplus will be paid out as a special dividend payment. Regular dividends (dollar amount) will grow by 15%. Sales will grow by 15%. BUSI 7110 - Yost 44 Module 02: Forecasting Yostmeister, Inc. Forecasted Balance Sheet December 31, 2023 (in $ millions) Cash and securities Accounts receivable Inventories Total current assets Gross fixed assets less depreciation Net fixed assets Total assets Accounts pay. & accruals Notes payable Line of credit (EFN) Total current liabilities Long‐term debt Total liabilities Common stock Retained earnings Total common equity Total liabilities & equity Yostmeister, Inc. Forecasted Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (in $ millions) Sales Total operating costs EBIT Interest EBT Taxes (40%) Net income Dividends Addition to retained earnings Shares outstanding EPS DPS BUSI 7110 - Yost 10 45 Module 02: Forecasting Forecasting Feedback 0 Additional interest from line of credit 0 When financing cost are included: 0 Net income ____________ 0 Addition to retained earnings ____________ 0 Balance sheet no longer balances 0 ____________ financing is needed 0 The process repeats Chapter 3 Suggested Problems 0 Concept Questions 0 5 and 7 0 Questions and Problems 0 4 (use pro forma), 5 (think growth rates, not EFN), 6, 9 (use formula for part b and pro forma for part c), 13 (use formula for part a and pro forma for part b), and 21 (use pro forma) BUSI 7110 - Yost 46 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation At the end of this module, you will be able to: 1. Interpret present and future values of cash flows. 2. Calculate present and future values of cash flows. 3. Recommend the best alternative based on the time value of money. MODULE 03: DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION (The Time Value of Money) Chapter 4 SUPPOSE YOU HAVE $100 TODAY… BUSI 7110 - Yost 47 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation FUTURE VALUE DEFINITIONS • Future Value (FV): The amount an investment is worth after one or more periods. • Simple Interest: Interest earned only on the original principal amount invested. • Compound Interest: Interest earned on both the initial principal and the interest reinvested from prior periods. FUTURE VALUE • Compounding: The process of accumulating interest on an investment over time to earn more interest. • Future Value: FVt = PV0 (1 + r)t BUSI 7110 - Yost 48 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation FUTURE VALUE: EXAMPLE #1 You deposit $500 into a savings account. You plan on withdrawing the money and closing the account exactly two years from today. Interest rates are 10%, compounded annually, and will remain constant over the two years. FUTURE VALUE: EXAMPLE #1 • How much money will you have when you close the account (future value)? • How much simple interest did you accumulate? • How much compound interest did you accumulate? BUSI 7110 - Yost 49 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation THE EFFECTS OF COMPOUNDING • The effects/benefits of compounding: • Increase with the interest rate. • Increase with time. • Increase with the frequency of compounding. (more on the details of this later) FUTURE VALUE: EXAMPLE #2 • You are scheduled to receive $17,000 in two years. When you receive it, you will invest it for six more years at 6 percent per year. How much will you have eight years from today? BUSI 7110 - Yost 50 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation FUTURE VALUE: EXAMPLE #3 • You are trying to save to put a $40,000 down payment on a home. You have $20,000 today that can be invested at your bank. The bank pays 4 percent annual interest on its accounts. How long will it be before you have enough? BUSI 7110 - Yost 51 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation FUTURE VALUE: EXAMPLE #4 • Assume you are only willing to wait 10 years in the previous example. What rate of return would you need to earn? PRESENT VALUE DEFINITIONS • Present Value (PV): The current value of future cash flows discounted at the appropriate discount rate. • Discount: Calculate the present value of some future amount. • Discount Rate: The rate used to calculate the present value of future cash flows. BUSI 7110 - Yost 52 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation CALCULATING PRESENT VALUE • Future Value: FVt = PV0 (1 + r)t • Present Value: FVt PV0 = (1 + r)t ------------------------------- PRESENT VALUE: EXAMPLE #1 • You have five of the six Florida Lottery numbers. Lottery officials offer you the choice of the following alternative payouts: • Alternative 1: $100,000 one year from now. • Alternative 2: $200,000 five years from now. • Which alternative would you choose if interest rates are 12%? BUSI 7110 - Yost 53 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation What rate makes the two alternatives equally attractive? BUSI 7110 - Yost 54 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation PRESENT VALUE: EXAMPLE #2 • Suppose you are still committed to a $40,000 down payment. If you believe your mutual fund can achieve a 9 percent annual rate of return and you want to buy the house in 5 years, how much must you invest today? TIPS ON SOLVING PRESENT VALUE AND FUTURE VALUE PROBLEMS • For multiple cash flows, just add up the individual present (or future) values. • As t , PV and FV • As r , PV and FV • There are (currently) only 4 components: PV, FV, t, and r • With ANY 3 components, you can solve for the 4th BUSI 7110 - Yost 55 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation FINANCIAL CALCULATORS REVISITING PRESENT VALUE: EXAMPLE #2 • Suppose you are still committed to a $40,000 down payment. If you believe your mutual fund can achieve a 9 percent annual rate of return and you want to buy the house in 5 years, how much must you invest today? BUSI 7110 - Yost 56 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation REVISITING FUTURE VALUE: EXAMPLE #2 • You are scheduled to receive $17,000 in two years. When you receive it, you will invest it for six more years at 6 percent per year. How much will you have eight years from today? REVISITING FUTURE VALUE: EXAMPLE #3 • You are trying to save to put a $40,000 down payment on a home. You have $20,000 today that can be invested at your bank. The bank pays 4 percent annual interest on its accounts. How long will it be before you have enough? BUSI 7110 - Yost 57 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation REVISITING FUTURE VALUE: EXAMPLE #4 • Assume you are only willing to wait 10 years in the previous example. What rate of return would you need to earn? PRESENT AND FUTURE VALUE OF MULTIPLE CASH FLOWS FV t PV 0 CF CF 1 r CF 1 1 r t 0 0 t 1 ... CF t CF 1 CF 2 CF t ... 1 2 1 r 1 r 1 r t • You just inherited some money from now dead Uncle Fred. You plan to use the money for a vacation, but know you first need to put aside some to cover your books and supplies over the next two years. You expect to need $4,000 in each of the next two years. Interest rates are 10%, compounded annually. How much of now dead Uncle Fred’s money do you need to put aside today? BUSI 7110 - Yost 58 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation VALUING PERPETUITIES • Perpetuity: A level stream of cash flows which continue forever (sometimes called consols). • Present Value of a Perpetuity: PV BUSI 7110 - Yost 0 CF r 1 59 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation VALUING PERPETUITIES • Assuming that interest rates are 10%, what is the value today of a perpetuity paying $500 per year, with the first payment one year from today? VALUING PERPETUITIES • Would you be willing to pay $6,500 for the same perpetuity if interest rates were 8%? BUSI 7110 - Yost 60 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation GROWING PERPETUITIES • Present Value of a Growing Perpetuity: PV 0 CF 1 r g GROWING PERPETUITIES • Assume a growing perpetuity just made a payment of $120 yesterday. If the cash flow is expected to grow at 5% and interest rates are still 10%, what is the price of the perpetuity today? BUSI 7110 - Yost 61 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation PRESENT VALUE OF AN ANNUITY • Annuity: A level stream of cash flows for a fixed period of time. • Present Value of an Annuity: PV 0 CF 1 1 1 r 1 r t PRESENT VALUE OF AN ANNUITY • We can rearrange the equation to the following: • Present Value of an Annuity: PV BUSI 7110 - Yost 0 CF 1 1 1 r 1 r t PV 0 1 1 1 r t CF 1 r 62 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation PRESENT VALUE OF AN ANNUITY Let’s return to our earlier example: • You just inherited some money from now dead Uncle Fred. You plan to use the money for a vacation, but know you first need to put aside some to cover your books and supplies over the next two years. You expect to need $4,000 in each of the next two years. Interest rates are 10%. How much of now dead Uncle Fred’s money do you need to put aside today? BUSI 7110 - Yost 63 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation FUTURE VALUE OF AN ANNUITY • Future Value of an Annuity: FV t CF t 1 r 1 r • This can also be rearranged to… 1 r t FV t CF 1 r FUTURE VALUE OF AN ANNUITY • If you deposit $300 into a retirement account at the end of each month, starting next month, and the account earns 0.75% per month, how much will you have in 35 years? BUSI 7110 - Yost 64 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation ANNUITIES: A REAL-LIFE EXAMPLE • Books and beer are expensive! You now have a balance of $2,000 on your VISA card. The interest rate on that card is 2% per month. However, you pay only the $50 minimum payment each month (starting next month) and make no more charges on that card. How long will it take you to pay off the balance? GROWING ANNUITIES • Present Value of a Growing Annuity: PV BUSI 7110 - Yost 0 t CF 1 1 g 1 r g 1 r 65 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation ANNUITIES DUE • Annuity Due: An annuity for which the cash flows occur at the beginning of the period. ANNUITIES DUE • Annuity Due: An annuity for which the cash flows occur at the beginning of the period. • PV Annuity Due = (PV Ordinary Annuity) x (1 + r) • FV Annuity Due = (FV Ordinary Annuity) x (1 + r) BUSI 7110 - Yost 66 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Annual Percentage Rate (APR): The nominal, stated annual interest rate that ignores the effect of compound interest within the year. The APR is the periodic rate (r) times the number of compoundings per year (m). 12% APR compounded quarterly Annual Percentage Rate (APR): The nominal, stated annual interest rate that ignores the effect of compound interest within the year. The APR is the periodic rate (r) times the number of compoundings per year (m). 12% APR compounded monthly = 12% APR compounded quarterly = 12% APR compounded semiannually = 12% APR compounded annually BUSI 7110 - Yost = 67 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation THE EFFECT OF COMPOUNDING • Effective Annual Rate (EAR): The effective annual interest rate, which takes into account the effect of compound interest. APR AND EAR • Example: A bank loan is quoted as 12% APR, compounded semiannually. What is the EAR? BUSI 7110 - Yost 68 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation APR AND EAR • Example: A bank loan is quoted as 12% APR, compounded semiannually. What is the EAR? EAR APR 1 m m 1 AMORTIZATION • What is an amortized loan? • You plan to buy a $200,000 house. You will put 10% down and finance the rest with a 30 year mortgage at 6% APR, compounded monthly. What are the monthly payments? BUSI 7110 - Yost 69 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE Month Beg. Bal PMT Interest Principal End. Bal. 357 4,263.34 1,079.19 21.32 1,057.87 3,205.46 358 3,205.46 1,079.19 16.03 1,063.16 2,142.30 359 2,142.30 1,079.19 10.71 1,068.48 1,073.82 360 1,073.82 1,079.19 5.37 1,073.82 0.00 1 2 3 4 BUSI 7110 - Yost 70 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation CHAPTER 4 SUGGESTED PROBLEMS • Concept Questions • 1 through 6, and 8 • Questions and Problems • 1 through 7, 9, 11, 12, 15, 19, 23, 24, 30, 35, 36, 41, 43, 49, and 52 ADDITIONAL PRACTICE • Assuming a 10% interest rate, compounded annually, what is the value today of $1,000 per year forever, with the first payment starting one year from today? BUSI 7110 - Yost 71 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation ADDITIONAL PRACTICE • What if the first payment was in 5 years? ADDITIONAL PRACTICE • Given an interest rate of 10% APR, compounded annually, what is the value in five years of a perpetual stream of $120 annual payments starting in nine years? BUSI 7110 - Yost 72 Module 03: Discounted Cash Flow Valuation ADDITIONAL PRACTICE • You have just read an advertisement that says, “Pay us $100 a year for 10 years, starting next year, and we will pay you (and your heirs) $100 a year thereafter in perpetuity.” At what range of interest rates would you accept this deal? BUSI 7110 - Yost 73 Review for Exam #1 For On-Campus Students: Wednesday, September 20th 7:15 – 9:15 AM For Online Students: Wed. (10 AM) through Sun. (Noon) (deadline: Sept. 24th 11:59 AM CST) Don’t Forget: Financial Calculator Formula Sheet Show Work for Possible Partial Credit BUSI 7110 - Yost 74 Review for Exam #1 Study both the notes and the book. Do suggested problems. Do more problems! Be comfortable with calculator, but understand concepts (e.g., timeline). Get help if you are having problems. 147 Weekly Reviews on Zoom (recording posted) Office Hours or by appointment You can ask questions up to your exam time. 148 BUSI 7110 - Yost 75 Review for Exam #1 Study solutions and not do problems. Memorize all the formulas. Forget your calculator. Think bad thoughts about me between now and the exam. 149 150 BUSI 7110 - Yost 76 Review for Exam #1 Chapter 2 (2.1 – 2.3 and 2.6) and Orientation Financial Statements Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Statement of Cash Flows How are they constructed? What do they tell us? Things to Keep in Mind Sources and Uses of Cash Taxes Calculation Average and Marginal Tax Rates Chapter 3 (3.1 – 3.3) and Orientation Common-size Financial Statements Ratios How to use them/interpret them/what they tell us How they are related DuPont Identity Uses and Limitations of Ratio Analysis BUSI 7110 - Yost 77 Review for Exam #1 Chapter 1 The Goal of the Firm The 3 Elements of Corporate Finance Sole Proprietorships, Partnerships, Corporations Characteristics Pros Cons Agency Conflicts and How to Mitigate Them Chapter 3 (3.4 – 3.6) Using the EFN Formula Calculating the Internal Growth Rate and Sustainable Growth Rate Forecasting Financial Statements to Calculate EFN The Impact of Additional Interest on Estimated EFN BUSI 7110 - Yost 78 Review for Exam #1 Chapter 4 Present and future values of single and multiple cash flows Present values of perpetuities and growing perpetuities Present and future values of annuities Ordinary annuities vs. annuities due APR vs. EAR Amortization Solving for any of the unknown variables Setup vs. Calculator BUSI 7110 - Yost 79 Review for Exam #1 When you were born, your dear old Aunt Minnie promised to deposit $500 into a savings account bearing a 5% compounded annual rate on each birthday, beginning with your first. You have just turned 21 and want the dough. However, it turns out that dear old (forgetful) Aunt Minnie made no deposits on your fifth and eleventh birthdays. How much is in the account right now? BUSI 7110 - Yost 80 Review for Exam #1 McIntosh, Inc. is forecasting a 12% increase in sales next year (2024). Assets, spontaneous liabilities, depreciation, and operating expenses are expected to increase in proportion, as the firm is operating at full capacity. However, Notes Payable, Long-term Debt, and Interest are expected to remain constant, and the firm is not expected to issue or buyback any shares. The tax rate and payout ratio are not expected to change. Using the information on the attached balance sheet and income statement, calculate external funding needed for McIntosh, Inc. in 2024 using pro forma financial statements. BUSI 7110 - Yost 81 Review for Exam #1 McIntosh, Inc. Balance Sheet August 31, 2023 and 2022 (In $millions) Assets Current Assets: Cash Marketable Securities Accounts Receivable Inventories Total Current Assets 2023 2022 $550 110 2,750 1,650 $5,060 $500 100 2,500 1,500 $4,600 Fixed assets: Property, Plant, Equipment Less Accumulated Depreciation Net Property, Plant, Equipment $5,300 $5,125 (1,450) (1,625) 3,850 3,500 Total Assets $8,910 $8,100 Liabilities (Debt) and Stockholder's Equity Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable Notes Payable Accrued Expenses Total Current Liabilities Long‐Term Liabilities: Long‐Term Debt Long‐Term Liabilities Stockholder's Equity: Common stock Accumulated Retained Earnings Total Equity Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity 2023 2022 $1,100 384 550 $2,034 $1,000 200 500 $1,700 1,100 $1,100 1,000 $1,000 4,312 1,464 $5,776 $8,910 4,400 1,000 $5,400 $8,100 McIntosh, Inc. Income Statement For Year Ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 (In $ millions) Total Operating Revenues Cost of Goods Sold Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses Depreciation Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Interest Expense Pretax Income Taxes (40%) Net Income Dividends BUSI 7110 - Yost 2023 2022 $11,000 (8,500) (860) (380) $1,260 (120) $1,140 (456) $684 $10,000 (8,000) (500) (360) $1,140 (100) $1,040 (416) $624 $220 $200 82 Review for Exam #1 You are looking to buy a car. You will use $4,200 in savings and finance the rest. You believe you can get a 36 month loan at 3% APR. If your desired car will cost $36,500 out the door, how much will be your monthly payments? BUSI 7110 - Yost 83 Review for Exam #1 Continuing with the previous example, how much interest will you pay in the first six months? Continuing with the previous example, assume you can only budget $600 per month for a car payment. If you instead take out a 5 year loan, what is the most your desired car can cost? BUSI 7110 - Yost 84 Review for Exam #1 The following information is for The Home Depot for 2022: Net profit margin = 10.8670% Total Asset Turnover = 2.0590 Debt Ratio = 0.9796 Calculate ROE, ROA, and the Debt-Equity Ratio. BUSI 7110 - Yost 85 Module 04: Bonds and Their Values MODULE 04: BONDS AND THEIR VALUES Chapter 8 At the end of this module, you will be able to: 1. Define the terms of bonds. 2. Compute prices and yields to maturity of bonds. 3. Explain the risks associated with bond investing. What are bonds? An Example • One year ago, Yost Corporation borrowed money by issuing bonds. Each bondholder lent the firm money for 10 years at a 10 percent annual coupon. Yost Corporation pays each bondholder $100 per year and returns the principal ($1,000) back to the bondholder at the end of the 10 years, or 9 years from today. BUSI 7110 - Yost 86 Module 04: Bonds and Their Values 171 Bond Terms • Coupon: The stated interest payment made on a bond. • Face Value: The principal amount of a bond that is repaid ________ of the term. Also called ______________. • Coupon Rate: The _______ coupon divided by the face value of a bond. • Maturity: Specific date on which the principal amount of a bond (i.e., the face value) is repaid. • Yield to Maturity (YTM): The rate required in the ______ on the bond. This is quoted as an APR and is often not the same as the coupon rate. 172 Calculating the Price of a Bond • How do we calculate the price of a bond? • The price of a bond is equal to the __________ __________ BUSI 7110 - Yost ________ of the bond’s _______________. 87 Module 04: Bonds and Their Values 173 Bond Valuation • What was the price of the bond when it was issued if the yield to maturity was 10 percent? Bond Valuation • What is the value of the bond now if the yield to maturity is 10 percent? 7 percent? 13 percent? BUSI 7110 - Yost 88 Module 04: Bonds and Their Values Bond Valuation Over Time Bond Value $1,195.46 $1,000.00 $846.05 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Years Since Issue Payment Frequency • Now, assume that the bond makes semiannual coupon payments. What is the value of the bond now if the yield to maturity is 10 percent? BUSI 7110 - Yost 89 Module 04: Bonds and Their Values Bond Yields • What is a yield to maturity? • What is a yield to call? • What is a current yield? An Example • A recently issued $1,000 par value bond has 10 years to maturity and currently sells for $1,163.51. It has a 6 percent coupon rate, paid semiannually. It is callprotected for 5 years, after which it pays a call premium equal to an annual coupon payment, steadily declining thereafter. What are the YTM, YTC, and current yield? BUSI 7110 - Yost 90 Module 04: Bonds and Their Values 180 Another Example • There are two $1,000 bonds identical (i.e., same risk) except for their coupons and their prices. Both have 3 years to maturity and annual coupons. The first has an 8 percent coupon rate and sells for $974.69. What is its yield to maturity (YTM)? • The second bond has a 10 percent coupon rate. If it has the same YTM as the first bond, what is its price? • Which is better? BUSI 7110 - Yost 91 Module 04: Bonds and Their Values 181 182 What about zero-coupon bonds? • What are they? • How do I calculate their price? • What is the price of a zero-coupon bond that has a face value of $1,000 and matures in 10 years, if the YTM is 8%? Assume semiannual compounding. BUSI 7110 - Yost 92 Module 04: Bonds and Their Values Types of Bonds • Coupon vs. Zero Coupon • Corporate • Treasury • Bonds • Notes • Bills • Municipal • Foreign Interest Rate Risk • What is it? • How is it minimized? Value Current Market Interest Rate 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% BUSI 7110 - Yost $ $ $ $ $ 1-Year Bond 10% coupon 1,047.62 1,000.00 956.52 916.67 880.00 $ $ $ $ $ 15-Year Bond 10% coupon 1,518.98 1,000.00 707.63 532.45 421.11 93 Module 04: Bonds and Their Values Interest Rate Risk $1,600.00 $1,400.00 $1,200.00 $1,000.00 1-Year Bond $800.00 15-Year Bond $600.00 $400.00 $200.00 $5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Reinvestment Rate Risk • What is it? • How is it minimized? BUSI 7110 - Yost 94 Module 04: Bonds and Their Values 187 The Term Structure of Interest Rates • Term Structure: The relationship between interest rates and time-to-maturity of a debt security. 188 The Term Structure of Interest Rates • Term Structure: The relationship between interest rates and time-to-maturity of a debt security. • Yield on Bonds • Real Interest Rate • Inflation Premium • Interest Rate Risk Premium • Default Risk Premium • Liquidity/Marketability Premium BUSI 7110 - Yost 95 Module 04: Bonds and Their Values The Bond Contract • Indenture • Restrictive covenants • Seniority • Mortgage bonds • First, second (or senior, junior) • Debentures • Debentures and subordinated debentures Bond Features • Call Provisions • Call Premium • Deferred Call • Who benefits? • Redeemable Bonds • Who benefits? BUSI 7110 - Yost 96 Module 04: Bonds and Their Values Bond Features • Sinking Fund Provisions • Lottery redemption at par • Purchase in the open market • Which should be chosen? • Other Types of Bonds: • Convertible • Income • Inflation Indexed BUSI 7110 - Yost 97 Module 04: Bonds and Their Values Financial Distress • Out-of-court Restructuring • Chapter 11 Reorganization • Chapter 7 Liquidation 194 Corporate Bond Reporting http://finra-markets.morningstar.com/BondCenter/ BUSI 7110 - Yost 98 Module 04: Bonds and Their Values 195 Government Bond Reporting https://www.wsj.com/market-data/bonds/treasuries 196 Differences Between Debt and Equity • Debt • Equity • Not an ownership interest • Ownership interest • Creditors do not have voting rights • Common stockholders vote for the board of directors and other issues • Interest is considered a cost of doing business and is tax deductible • Dividends are not considered a cost of doing business and are not tax deductible • Creditors have legal recourse if interest or principal payments are missed • Dividends are not a liability of the firm and stockholders have no legal recourse if dividends are not paid • Excess debt can lead to financial distress and bankruptcy • An all equity firm can not go bankrupt BUSI 7110 - Yost 99 Module 04: Bonds and Their Values Chapter 8 Suggested Problems • Concept Questions • 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 17 • Questions and Problems • 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 19, 20, 21, and 28 (parts a and b only) 198 Example #1 • I just purchased a $1,000 zero-coupon bond that matures in 8 years. If the yield-to-maturity is 6.5%, how much did I pay? Assume semiannual compounding. BUSI 7110 - Yost 100 Module 04: Bonds and Their Values 199 Example #2 • You are considering purchasing a $1,000 Alpha Corp. bond at par. The bond has a 10% coupon rate, paid semiannually, and matures in 4 years. What is its YTM? 200 Example #3 • Beta Enterprises is issuing 10 year bonds with a face value of $1,000. The coupon rate is 10%, paid semiannually. What is the price of the bond if the YTM is 8%? BUSI 7110 - Yost 101 Module 04: Bonds and Their Values 201 Example #4 • Gamma Corporation bonds are selling for $1,386.09. They have a face value of $1,000 and a current yield of 7.2145%. If the YTM is 5%, interest is paid annually, and the bond has 10 years to maturity, what is the coupon rate? BUSI 7110 - Yost 102 Module 05: Stocks and Their Values Chapter 9 At the end of this module, you will be able to: 1. Explain the types of stocks and the rights of stockholders. 2. Compute the prices and required returns of stocks. 3. Distinguish between the characteristics of stocks and bonds. Voting Dividends (if declared) New shares The Proxy Statement BUSI 7110 - Yost 103 Module 05: Stocks and Their Values Non‐publically Traded Shares Publically Traded Shares Classified Stock Tracking Stock Preferred Stock (not common stock) BUSI 7110 - Yost 104 Module 05: Stocks and Their Values Voting Rights Majority Voting or Straight Voting Cumulative Voting Dividends Voting Rights Dividends Cumulative Non‐cumulative Stated/Liquidating Value Preferred Stock and Debt BUSI 7110 - Yost 105 Module 05: Stocks and Their Values Debt Equity Not an ownership interest Creditors do not have voting rights Ownership interest Interest is considered a cost of doing business and is tax deductible Dividends are not considered a cost of doing business and are not tax deductible Creditors have legal recourse if interest or principal payments are missed Excess debt can lead to financial distress and bankruptcy Dividends are not a liability of the firm and stockholders have no legal recourse if dividends are not paid Common stockholders vote for the board of directors and other issues An all equity firm can not go bankrupt Stock Valuation • First, recall: How do you calculate the price of a bond? • The price (value) of a share of stock is equal to the _________ _________ of the stock's __________ cash flows. BUSI 7110 - Yost 106 Module 05: Stocks and Their Values D P D D D D n n n 1 3 1 2 P ... o n n 1 2 3 1 1 r 1 r 1 r 1 r 1 r Zero Growth Constant Growth Non‐constant Growth 1. 2. 3. BUSI 7110 - Yost 107 Module 05: Stocks and Their Values BUSI 7110 - Yost 108 Module 05: Stocks and Their Values Yostmeister, Inc. just paid a $2 dividend. Dividends are expected to grow at 10 percent for the next two years, after which they will grow at 4 percent for the foreseeable future. If investors require a return of 16 percent for stocks of this risk, what is the current price? BUSI 7110 - Yost 109 Module 05: Stocks and Their Values What are the two components of our return? Consider a constant growth stock… The Growth Rate • How might we estimate the dividend growth rate? 1. 2. 3. BUSI 7110 - Yost 110 Module 05: Stocks and Their Values Is stock valuation really this easy? Stock Valuation vs. Company Valuation What about market multiples? Stock Markets • Primary vs. Secondary Markets • Dealers vs. Brokers • NYSE vs. NASDAQ BUSI 7110 - Yost 111 Module 05: Stocks and Their Values What happens when expectations change? The Efficient Markets Hypothesis __________________ Form Efficiency __________________ Form Efficiency __________________ Form Efficiency BUSI 7110 - Yost 112 Module 05: Stocks and Their Values Intrinsic Values and Market Stock Prices Managerial Actions, the Economic Environment, and the Political Climate “True” Expected “True” “Perceived” Expected “Perceived” Future Cash Flows Risk Future Cash Flows Risk Stock’s Intrinsic Value Stock’s Market Price Market Equilibrium: Intrinsic Value = Stock Price Concept Questions 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 10 Questions and Problems 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 18, and 19 BUSI 7110 - Yost 113 Module 05: Stocks and Their Values Griffin Corporation will pay a $5.00 per share dividend next year. The company pledges to increase its dividend by 3 percent per year, indefinitely. If you require a 16 percent return on your investment, how much will you pay for the company’s stock today? The next dividend payment by SAF, Inc., will be $4 per share. The dividends are anticipated to maintain a 6 percent growth rate, forever. If SAF stock currently sells for $45.00 per share, what is the required return? BUSI 7110 - Yost 114 Module 05: Stocks and Their Values Suppose you know that a company’s stock currently sells for $60 per share and the required return on the stock is 18 percent. You also know that the total return on the stock is evenly divided between a capital gains yield and a dividend yield. If it’s the company’s policy to always maintain a constant growth rate in its dividends, what is the dividend per share that was just paid? Nematode, Inc., has an issue of preferred stock outstanding that pays a $9.50 dividend every year, in perpetuity. If this issue currently sells for $110 per share, what is the required return? BUSI 7110 - Yost 115 Module 05: Stocks and Their Values Key Corporation, is a start‐up tech. firm. No dividends will be paid on the stock over the next five years, because the firm needs the money for growth. The company will then pay a $6 per share dividend and will increase the dividend by 5 percent per year thereafter. If the required return on this stock is 23 percent, what is the current share price? Taza Corporation is expected to pay the following dividends over the next four years: $4.75, $3, $2, $1. Afterwards, the company pledges to maintain a constant 9 percent growth rate in dividends, forever. If the required return on the stock is 17 percent, what is the current share price? BUSI 7110 - Yost 116 Module 05: Stocks and Their Values Torsion Corporation stock currently sells for $108 per share. The market requires a 15 percent return on the firm’s stock. If the company maintains a constant 7 percent growth rate in dividends, what was the most recent dividend per share paid on the stock? BUSI 7110 - Yost 117 Module 06: Risk and Return Chapter 10 Chapter 11: Sections 11.1-11.3, 11.6, and 11.9 At the end of this module, you will be able to: 1. Explain the risk-return tradeoff. 2. Evaluate measures of risk and return for individual assets and portfolios. 3. Apply the Capital Asset Pricing Model. BUSI 7110 - Yost 118 Module 06: Risk and Return All else equal, people like returns. All else equal, people dislike risk. On October 12, 2022, Home Depot stock closed at $280.52 It paid dividends of $1.90 per share on November 30, 2022 and $2.09 per share on March 8, _______________, and _______________, 2023. It is currently trading at $________. What is your dollar return over this period? What is your percent return? BUSI 7110 - Yost 119 Module 06: Risk and Return The stock of Home Depot has had the following annual returns: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2019: BUSI 7110 - Yost -21.98% 59.51% 24.50% 30.56% 120 Module 06: Risk and Return Arithmetic Mean: R R 1 ... RT T The variance (2) of returns tells us how much the actual returns each year vary from the average return. In other words, it is a measure of the volatility of returns. 2 1 R1 R T 1 BUSI 7110 - Yost 2 R 2 1 T 1 2 R R 2 T t 1 t ... R T R R 2 2 121 Module 06: Risk and Return The standard deviation () is just the square root of the variance and explains the deviation from expected returns as a percentage. BUSI 7110 - Yost 2 122 Module 06: Risk and Return 68.26% 95.46% 99.74% There are four possible states of the world: severe recession with a probability of 10%, slow growth with a probability of 30%, recovery with a probability of 40%, and boom with a probability of 20%. Big Maui, Inc. stock will have a return of -3% in the severe recession state, 3% in the slow growth state, 7% in the recovery state, and 10% in the boom state. What is the expected return on this stock? BUSI 7110 - Yost 123 Module 06: Risk and Return Little Gulf, Inc. stock will have a return of 2% in the severe recession state, 4% in the slow growth state, 10% in the recovery state, and 20% in the boom state. What is the expected return on this stock? 2 P1 R 1 R 2 P R 2 2 T t 1 BUSI 7110 - Yost 2 R ... P R 2 Pt R t R T T R 2 2 124 Module 06: Risk and Return BUSI 7110 - Yost 2 Calculate the variance and standard deviation of the expected returns for Big Maui, Inc. and Little Gulf, Inc. 125 Module 06: Risk and Return BUSI 7110 - Yost The return on a portfolio is simply a weighted sum of the returns of the securities in the portfolio. 126 Module 06: Risk and Return In 2022, Papa John’s Pizza (PZZA) had a return of -37.26% and the Boston Beer Company (SAM) had a return of -34.76%. If we had a $100 portfolio with $50 invested in Papa John’s Pizza and $50 invested in the Boston Beer Company, what is the return on our beer and pizza portfolio? BUSI 7110 - Yost The expected return on a portfolio is simply a weighted sum of the expected returns of the securities in the portfolio. What is the expected return on an equally-weighted portfolio of Big Maui, Inc. and Little Gulf, Inc.? 127 Module 06: Risk and Return The covariance of returns tells us how returns of different securities move together. Cov ( X , Y ) P1 Cov X 1 X Y ( X ,Y ) 1 Y T t1 Pt X P2 t X 2 X X Y Y Y t 2 Y ... Like variance, covariance is unbounded. The correlation coefficient is a standardized measure of how returns move together. The correlation coefficient is always between –1 and +1. Corr ( X , Y ) X ,Y Cov ( X , Y ) BUSI 7110 - Yost X ,Y COV X ( X ,Y ) Y X Y 128 Module 06: Risk and Return BUSI 7110 - Yost Calculate the covariance and correlation coefficient of the expected returns for Big Maui, Inc. and Little Gulf, Inc. 129 Module 06: Risk and Return For a portfolio containing two securities, with weights w1 and w2, variances 12 and 22, and covariance Cov(R1,R2): BUSI 7110 - Yost 2 p w 12 2 p w 12 2 1 w 22 2 1 2 2 w 22 2 w 1 w 2 Cov ( R 1 , R 2 ) 2 2 2 w 1 w 2 1 , 2 1 2 130 Module 06: Risk and Return BUSI 7110 - Yost What if there are more than 2 assets? What are the variance and standard deviation of an equally-weighted portfolio of Big Maui, Inc. and Little Gulf, Inc.? 131 Module 06: Risk and Return What is risk? Systematic and Unsystematic Risk What is diversification? What does diversification do? BUSI 7110 - Yost 132 Module 06: Risk and Return What does it measure? What is the market portfolio’s beta? What is the beta of a risk-free asset? How do we calculate a beta coefficient? The CAPM: An equilibrium asset pricing model showing that the expected return for a particular asset depends on the pure time value of money plus a reward for bearing systematic risk. CAPM BUSI 7110 - Yost E R i R f i R M R f 133 Module 06: Risk and Return What is the expected return on a share of stock whose beta is 1.15 if the risk-free rate is 4% and the expected return on the market is 10%? BUSI 7110 - Yost An Example: We have $100 invested in stock A, which has an expected return of 7% and a beta of 0.5. We have $150 invested in stock B, which has an expected return of 11.2% and a beta of 1.2. We also have $250 invested in stock C, which has an expected return of 10% and a beta of 1.0. What is the expected return of this portfolio? What is the portfolio beta? 134 Module 06: Risk and Return Strengths: Weaknesses: Concept Questions ◦ Chapter 10: 3, 4, 6, and 7 ◦ Chapter 11: 2, 3, 4, 5, and 8 Questions and Problems ◦ Chapter 10: 1, 2, 3, 4 (part a only), 9, 13, and 14 ◦ Chapter 11: 2, 5, 10, 11, 12, 23, 26, and 27 BUSI 7110 - Yost 135 Module 06: Risk and Return There are three possible states of the world: recession (20% of the time), growth (60% of the time), and boom (20% of the time). Catwoman Cruiselines, Inc. earns –15%, 3%, and 25% in the recession, growth, and boom states, respectively. Batman Repossessions, Inc. earns 15%, -3%, and –6% in the recession, growth, and boom states, respectively. What is the expected return of Catwoman Cruiselines, Inc.? E(RC) = 3.8% What is the variance and standard deviation of the expected returns of Catwoman? C2 = 0.0161 C = 0.1269 BUSI 7110 - Yost 136 Module 06: Risk and Return What is the expected return of Batman Repossessions, Inc.? E(RB) = 0.0% What is the variance and standard deviation of the expected returns of Batman? B2 = 0.0058 B = 0.0759 What are the covariance and correlation coefficient of the expected returns of Catwoman and Batman? Cov(C,B) = -0.0080 Corr(C,B) = -0.8347 BUSI 7110 - Yost 137 Module 06: Risk and Return What is the expected return of an equallyweighted portfolio of Catwoman and Batman? E(RP) = 1.9% What is the standard deviation of the equally-weighted portfolio? P = 0.0384 BUSI 7110 - Yost 138 Module 07: Cost of Capital Chapter 13 At the end of this module, you will be able to: 1. Estimate a firm’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC). 2. Summarize the challenges in estimating the WACC. 3. Explain how to estimate the cost of capital for a project. What How BUSI 7110 - Yost are the sources of capital? do I calculate the WACC? 139 Module 07: Cost of Capital What do I use for the cost of debt? How do I estimate the cost of preferred stock? BUSI 7110 - Yost 140 Module 07: Cost of Capital Is it costly to issue common stock? How do I estimate the cost of common stock? 1. 2. _____________ Dividend Yield Plus Growth Rate (DCF Model) What is the risk-free rate? What is the market risk premium? Where BUSI 7110 - Yost does beta come from? 141 Module 07: Cost of Capital How do I estimate the growth rate? 1. 2. 3. The WACC formula: Common Equity Total Capital Preferred Equity R E Total Capital Debt R P Total Capital R D 1 t Keep in mind: ____________ Capital Structure ________________ NOT Book Values What does the WACC measure? BUSI 7110 - Yost 142 Module 07: Cost of Capital Interest Rates Market Risk Premium Taxes Capital Structure Dividend Policy Investment Policy What if the risk of a project or division is different than that of the firm? Using Betas Pure Play Method Accounting Beta Method Risk-Adjusted BUSI 7110 - Yost Cost of Capital 143 Module 07: Cost of Capital What are flotation costs? How do I estimate the costs of debt and equity including flotation costs? BUSI 7110 - Yost 144 Module 07: Cost of Capital As CFO of Callipygian, Inc., you are trying to determine the firm’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC). You have gathered the following information: The firm has 2,000 bonds, 35,000 preferred shares, and 100,000 common shares of stock outstanding. The bonds currently have a yield to maturity of 6.5881% and trade at 125% of par. The preferred stock pays a $5.25 annual dividend and currently trades at $70. The firm’s common stock currently sells for $32.10 and has a beta of 0.95. You know the yield on 10 year U.S. Treasuries is 5.3%, the historical market risk premium is 6 percent, and the firm has a marginal tax rate of 40 percent. BUSI 7110 - Yost 145 Module 07: Cost of Capital Concept 1, Questions 2, 5, 6, and 7 Questions 1, BUSI 7110 - Yost and Problems 3, 5, 6, 11, 12, and 17 146 Review for Exam #2 For On-Campus Students: Wednesday, November 1st 7:15 – 9:15 AM For Online Students: Wed. (10 AM) through Sun. (Noon) (deadline: Nov. 5th 11:59 AM CST) Don’t Forget: Financial Calculator Formula Sheet Show Work for Possible Partial Credit BUSI 7110 - Yost 147 Review for Exam #2 Study both the notes and the book. Do suggested problems. Do more problems! Be comfortable with calculator, but understand concepts (e.g., timeline). Get help if you are having problems. 289 Weekly Reviews on Zoom (recording posted) Office Hours or by appointment You can ask questions up to your exam time. 290 BUSI 7110 - Yost 148 Review for Exam #2 Study solutions and not do problems. Memorize all the formulas. Forget your calculator. Think bad thoughts about me between now and the exam. 291 292 BUSI 7110 - Yost 149 Review for Exam #2 Chapter 8 Calculate price, YTM, YTC, Current Yield, or other parts Annual or semiannual; coupon or zero coupon Understand relation among coupon rate, YTM, price, par Bond features E.g., sinking fund provisions, call provisions, seniority, restrictive covenants The term structure of interest rates Interest rate risk and reinvestment rate risk Chapter 9 The Rights of Stockholders The Proxy Statement Types of Stock Issues Common vs. Preferred Stock Differences Between Debt and Equity Calculating Stock Value The Components of Return Stock Market Efficiency BUSI 7110 - Yost 150 Review for Exam #2 Chapters 10-11 (sections 11.1 - 11.3, 11.6, and 11.9) Calculating Holding Period Returns, Sample Variance and Standard Deviation, Expected Returns and the Variance and Standard Deviation of Expected Returns, Portfolio Returns and Portfolio Expected Returns, Covariance, Correlation Coefficient, the Variance and Standard Deviation of a Twoasset Portfolio, Beta, Portfolio Betas, the CAPM ↑ Know What They Mean ↑ (The Conceptual Side of Things) Diversification and Risk Chapter 13 How to Calculate it How to Estimate the Pieces (and the Challenges) What it Measures What Affects it How to Adjust it for a Project Flotation Costs BUSI 7110 - Yost 151 Review for Exam #2 As financial vice president of Butler Industries, you have been tasked with estimating the firm’s cost of capital. You have been provided the following information: The firm’s tax rate is 40%. The current price of Butler’s 12% coupon, semiannual payment, noncallable bonds with 15 years remaining to maturity is $1,153.72. Butler does not use short-term interest-bearing debt on a permanent basis. New bonds would be privately placed with no flotation cost. (continued on next slide) BUSI 7110 - Yost 152 Review for Exam #2 The current price of the firm’s 10%, $100 par value, perpetual preferred stock is $116.95. Butler would incur flotation costs equal to 5% of the proceeds on a new issue. Butler’s common stock is currently selling for $50 per share. Its last dividend was $3.12, and dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 5.8% in the foreseeable future. Butler’s beta is 1.2, the yield on Tbonds is 5.6%, and the market risk premium is estimated to be 6%. For the dividend yield plus growth rate approach, assume flotation costs of 15%. Butler’s target capital structure is 30% long-term debt, 10% preferred stock, and 60% common equity. BUSI 7110 - Yost 153 Review for Exam #2 Wesson Enterprises is expanding rapidly, and it does not pay any dividends because it currently needs to retain all of its earnings. However, investors expect Wesson to begin paying dividends, with the first dividend of $1.00 coming 3 years from today. The dividend should grow rapidly – at a rate of 50% per year – during years 4 and 5. After year 5, the company should grow at a rate of 8% per year. If the required return on the stock is 15%, what is the value of the stock today? BUSI 7110 - Yost 154 Review for Exam #2 Clark Rentals has issued bonds that have a 10% coupon rate, payable semiannually. The bonds mature in 8 years, have a face value of $1,000, and a yield to maturity of 8.5%. What is the price of the bonds? Suppose you manage a $4 million fund that consists of four stocks with the following investments: Stock Investment Beta A $400,000 1.50 B 600,000 -0.50 C 1,000,000 1.25 D 2,000,000 0.75 If the CAPM holds, the market’s required rate of return is 14%, and the risk-free rate is 6%, what is the fund’s required rate of return? BUSI 7110 - Yost 155 Review for Exam #2 You have a $2 million portfolio consisting of a $100,000 investment in each of 20 different stocks. The portfolio has a beta of 1.1. You are considering selling $100,000 worth of one stock with a beta of 0.9 and using the proceeds to purchase another stock with a beta of 1.4. What will the portfolio’s new beta be after these transactions? BUSI 7110 - Yost 156 Review for Exam #2 BUSI 7110 - Yost 157 Module 08: Investment Criteria Chapter 5 Chapter 6 (pages 186-187) At the end of this module, you will be able to: 1. Compute various decision criteria. 2. Compare the benefits and implications of various decision criteria. 3. Determine if a project should be accepted. Consider a firm with two projects, A and B, each with the following cash flows and a 10 percent cost of capital: Year 0 1 2 BUSI 7110 - Yost Project A Cash Flows -$100 $70 $70 Project B Cash Flows -$150 $100 $100 158 Module 08: Investment Criteria What is it? • Measure of ___________________ from project How do I do it? • PV of future CFs – Initial Cost The Investment Rule: • Accept projects with ____________ NPV and accept highest NPV first BUSI 7110 - Yost 159 Module 08: Investment Criteria Pros: • Uses _____ _______________ • Incorporates time value of money Cons: • Need appropriate discount rate • Relatively more difficult to explain What is it? • Discount rate that makes the NPV = _________ How do I do it? • Set NPV = 0 and solve for discount rate The Investment Rule: • Accept if IRR is _______ than required rate of return and accept highest IRR first BUSI 7110 - Yost 160 Module 08: Investment Criteria Pros: • Closely related to NPV, leads to same decision MOST of the time • Relatively more easy to explain Cons: • May result in ____________________ • May result in ____________________ BUSI 7110 - Yost 161 Module 08: Investment Criteria What is an NPV profile? Nonnormal Cash Flows Year Cash Flow 0 1 2 3 4 -$252 $1,431 -$3,035 $2,850 -$1,000 NPV Profile $0.06 $0.04 25.00% 66.67% 33.33% $0.02 $NPV 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% $(0.02) 42.68% $(0.04) $(0.06) $(0.08) $(0.10) BUSI 7110 - Yost Rate 162 Module 08: Investment Criteria What about mutually exclusive projects? What is it? • Discount rate that makes present value of outflows equal to future value of inflows How do I do it? • Take present value of outflows and future value of inflows and solve for breakeven rate The Investment Rule: • Accept if the MIRR is ________ than the required rate of return and accept highest MIRR first. BUSI 7110 - Yost 163 Module 08: Investment Criteria Year 0 1 2 3 4 BUSI 7110 - Yost Cash Flow -$252 $1,431 -$3,035 $2,850 -$1,000 164 Module 08: Investment Criteria Pros: • Assumes all cash flows are reinvested at the __________ __________________ • Closely related to NPV, leading to the same decision more than the IRR • No longer possible to get _______________________ Cons: • Can still lead to incorrect decisions when size/scale differences and mutually exclusive projects What is it? • Benefit-cost ratio How do I do it? • Present value of future cash inflows divided by initial cost The Investment Rule: • Accept if PI ___________ than 1 and accept highest PI first. BUSI 7110 - Yost 165 Module 08: Investment Criteria Pros: • Closely related to NPV, leading to same decision MOST of the time • May be useful when available funds are limited Cons: • May result in __________________ BUSI 7110 - Yost 166 Module 08: Investment Criteria What is it? • Time to recover initial investment How do I do it? • Add up cash flows to determine time The Investment Rule: • Accept if payback period is ________ than cutoff and accept shortest payback first BUSI 7110 - Yost 167 Module 08: Investment Criteria Pros: • Simple, no need for discount rate • Biased toward projects with higher liquidity Cons: • Ignores ________________________________ • Can accept __________________ projects • Ignores cash flows beyond cutoff • Can reject ___________________ projects • Arbitrary cutoff • Biased against long-term projects (e.g., R&D) What is it? • Time for present value of cash flows to recover initial investment How do I do it? • Add up present value of cash flows to determine time The Investment Rule: • Accept if discounted payback period is _____ than cutoff and accept shortest discounted payback first BUSI 7110 - Yost 168 Module 08: Investment Criteria Pros: • Incorporates the time value of money • Does not accept ____________________ projects • Biased toward liquidity Cons: • Ignores cash flows beyond the cutoff • Can reject _________________ projects • Arbitrary cutoff • Biased against long-term projects (e.g., R&D) BUSI 7110 - Yost 169 Module 08: Investment Criteria Replacement Chain or Common Life Approach Equivalent Annual Annuity (EAA) or Equivalent Annual Cost • Calculate the annuity payment based on the NPV Your firm is considering which pollution reduction system to purchase and implement to meet required EPA standards. Option 1 involves an initial $30,000 investment and subsequent annual costs of $10,000, and must be replaced again after 3 years. Option 2 requires an initial investment of $55,000 and has a 6 year life, requiring subsequent annual costs of $4,000, $6,000, $8,000, $12,000, $14,000, and $16,000, respectively. The appropriate discount rate for this project is 12 percent. Which option do you recommend? BUSI 7110 - Yost 170 Module 08: Investment Criteria NPV EAA Concept 0 1 2 3 $(30,000) $(10,000) $(10,000) $(10,000) $(55,000) $ (4,000) $ (6,000) $ (8,000) 4 5 6 $(12,000) $(14,000) $(16,000) Questions • Chapter 5: 2, 9, and 11 Questions and Problems • Chapter 5: 1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, and 17 BUSI 7110 - Yost 171 Module 09: Capital Budgeting At the end of this module, you will be able to: 1. Estimate a project’s relevant incremental free cash flows. 2. Determine if a project should be accepted. 3. Explain various risk analyses. Chapter 6 Chapter 7: Sections 7.1 - 7.2 and 7.4 Shipping and Installation Noncash Items depreciation & amortization accounting allocations Interest Expense Sunk Costs Opportunity Costs Side Effects (product cannibalization) BUSI 7110 - Yost 172 Module 09: Capital Budgeting BUSI 7110 - Yost FCF = Cash flow available to ______________ after ______________________ in fixed assets and working capital 173 Module 09: Capital Budgeting 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. BUSI 7110 - Yost Straight‐line MACRS 174 Module 09: Capital Budgeting You purchase a machine for $20,000, which has a depreciable life of 5 years. What is the annual depreciation expense? If you sell the machine at the end of the year 4 for $5,000, what is the after‐tax salvage value if the firm’s tax rate is 40 percent? BUSI 7110 - Yost 175 Module 09: Capital Budgeting Half‐year convention Table 6.3 Asset Class BUSI 7110 - Yost Year 3‐Year 5‐Year 1 33.33% 20.00% 2 44.45% 32.00% 3 14.81% 19.20% 4 7.41% 11.52% 5 11.52% 6 5.76% 176 Module 09: Capital Budgeting You purchase a machine for $80,000, which is in the 3‐ year asset class. The machine costs an additional $20,000 in delivery and installation. Create a depreciation schedule. BUSI 7110 - Yost If you sell the machine at the end of year 3 for $5,000, what is the after‐tax salvage value if the firm’s tax rate is 40 percent? 177 Module 09: Capital Budgeting The Effing House Family Restaurant, Inc. is considering producing and selling Effing Waffle Irons. Plans are to keep the items on the market for 5 years. Last year, they spent $20,000 on a market study to determine the appropriate price would be $20 per iron. They expect sales to be 10,000 units in each year after. Costs are expected to be 20% of sales, and the firm’s marginal tax rate is 40%. In addition, they must purchase an iron manufacturing machine for $500,000, which is depreciated using the straight‐line method and worthless at the end of the project. Due to an increase in inventories, net working capital is expected to increase by $15,000. If the required return on this project is 10%, should they introduce the new product? BUSI 7110 - Yost 178 Module 09: Capital Budgeting Norfolk and Waypal, Inc. is considering a project that will last 4 years and produce annual sales of 1,250 units at an initial price of $200 per unit. The initial cost to produce each unit is $100. Assume that price and cost increase at 3 percent per year after the first year. The firm requires net operating working capital to be 12 percent of next year’s sales and has a 40 percent marginal tax rate. The project requires machinery costing $200,000, plus an additional $10,000 for shipping and $30,000 for installation. It is in the MACRS 3‐year asset class and is expected to have a $25,000 salvage value before taxes at the end of the project. Projects of this risk have a 10 percent cost of capital. In addition, the firm spent $100,000 last year to improve the production line site. Should they invest? BUSI 7110 - Yost 179 Module 09: Capital Budgeting Sensitivity Analysis Scenario Analysis Types of Risk Stand‐alone risk Corporate or firm risk Simulation Analysis Phased Decisions Market risk What happens to NPV if we change a ______________ variable? For a particular input, evaluate a base case and then deviations from the base case. BUSI 7110 - Yost 180 Module 09: Capital Budgeting Change From Base level Resulting NPV (000s) Rate $113 Unit sales $17 Salvage $85 -15% $100 $52 $86 0% $88 $88 $88 15% $76 $124 $90 30% $65 $159 $91 -30% Unit Sales NPV (000s) Salvage Rate 88 -30 BUSI 7110 - Yost -20 -10 Base 10 20 30 (%) 181 Module 09: Capital Budgeting Pros Gives some idea of stand‐alone risk. Identifies dangerous variables. Gives some breakeven information. Cons Does not reflect diversification. Says nothing about the likelihood of change in a variable. Ignores relationships among variables. Incorporates the __________ of changes in our inputs Allows more than _________ to be changed at a time BUSI 7110 - Yost 182 Module 09: Capital Budgeting Scenario Probability NPV(000) Best 0.25 $279 Base 0.50 $88 Worst 0.25 -$49 E(NPV) = $101.5 σ(NPV) = 116.6 Pros Gives some idea of stand‐alone risk. Incorporates the probability of outcomes. Allows more than one input to be changed simultaneously. Cons Only considers a few possible outcomes. Assumes that inputs are perfectly correlated. Focuses on stand‐alone risk. BUSI 7110 - Yost 183 Module 09: Capital Budgeting A computerized version of scenario analysis that uses continuous probability distributions. Computer selects values for each variable based on given probability distributions. NPV and IRR are calculated. Process is repeated many times (1,000 or more). End result: Probability distribution of NPV and IRR based on sample of simulated values. Generally shown with a graph. Normal distribution for unit sales: Mean = 1,250 Standard deviation = 200 Normal distribution for unit price: Mean = $200 Standard deviation = $30 BUSI 7110 - Yost 184 Module 09: Capital Budgeting Units Price NPV 1,252 $200 $88,808 199 30 $82,519 Maximum 1,927 294 $475,145 Minimum 454 94 -$166,208 Median 685 $163 $84,551 Mean Std deviation Prob NPV > 0 86.9% Probability of NPV 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% NPV 0% ($475,145) BUSI 7110 - Yost ($339,389) ($203,634) ($67,878) $67,878 $203,634 $339,389 $475,145 185 Module 09: Capital Budgeting Pros Reflects the probability distributions of each input. Shows range of NPVs, E(NPV), and σNPV. Gives an intuitive graph of the risk situation. Cons Difficult to specify probability distributions and correlations. “Garbage in, garbage out.” Ignore __________________ Now what? BUSI 7110 - Yost 186 Module 09: Capital Budgeting Create a decision tree Re‐evaluate project at key points Proceed or end project? Use a nominal discount rate with nominal cash flows Use a real discount rate with real cash flows (1+rn) = (1+rr) x (1+i) rn = rr + i + (rr x i) BUSI 7110 - Yost 187 Module 09: Capital Budgeting Yost Rocks, Inc. is a landscape supply company based in Boring, Oregon. The firm purchased a machine 5 years ago at a cost of $90,000. It had an expected life of 10 years at the time of purchase and an expected salvage value of $10,000 at the end of 10 years. It is being depreciated by the straight line method to zero, or by $9,000 per year. A new machine can be purchased for $150,000, including installation costs. Over its 5‐year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $50,000 per year. Sales are not expected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless. MACRS depreciation will be used, and it will be depreciated over a 3‐ year recovery period rather than its 5‐year economic life. The old machine can be sold today for $65,000. The firm’s tax rate is 34 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 15 percent. Should Yost Rocks, Inc. purchase the new machine now? BUSI 7110 - Yost 188 Module 09: Capital Budgeting Concept Questions Chapter 6: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 9 Chapter 7: 1, 2, and 8 Questions and Problems Chapter 6: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 23, and 24 Chapter 7: none BUSI 7110 - Yost 189 Module 10: Capital Structure Module 10: Capital Structure Chapters 16 and 17 (except section 17.8) At the end of this module, you will be able to: 1. Explain the theories of capital structure. 2. Demonstrate the impact of taxes on firm value and risk. 3. Demonstrate the impact of financial distress on firm value and risk. Optimal Capital Structure What is capital structure? How should a firm choose a debt-to-equity ratio? BUSI 7110 - Yost The goal: _________________________ Which is done by: __________________ Which is done by: __________________ 190 Module 10: Capital Structure Financial Leverage Market Value of Debt Market Value of Equity Market Value of Assets Scenario A B C $0 $50 $75 $100 $50 $25 $100 $100 $100 Debt-to-Equity Ratio Financial Leverage Scenario A B C Corporate Borrowing Rate 8% 8% 8% EBIT $20 $20 $20 Interest Expense $0 $4 $6 Taxes (assume 0%) $0 $0 $0 Net Income $20 $16 $14 BUSI 7110 - Yost 191 Module 10: Capital Structure Financial Leverage Scenario A B C 20% 16% 14% 20% 32% 56% $0.20 $0.32 $0.56 1.0 2.0 4.0 ROA ROE EPS e (assume A= 1) Asset Betas and Equity Betas Asset Equity Equity Equity [(1 - t) Debt] Debt Equity Asset 1 1 - t Equity BUSI 7110 - Yost 192 Module 10: Capital Structure A Note on Notation… Yost uses different notation than the textbook (and textbook solutions). Yost E RE D RD t RA Book S RS B RB tc R0 Financial Leverage What is financial leverage? What are the effects of financial leverage? What is meant by “homemade leverage”? BUSI 7110 - Yost The use of personal borrowing to change the overall amount of financial leverage to which an individual is exposed. 193 Module 10: Capital Structure Homemade Leverage BUSI 7110 - Yost Assume the firm in the previous example has no debt (Scenario A). Also assume you personally prefer to have the leverage in Scenario C. How could you do this on your own? 194 Module 10: Capital Structure The M&M Propositions Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller won Nobel prizes for the following (irrelevance) propositions. Consider a world of no taxes (we will consider the role of taxes later), no bankruptcy costs, and perfect, efficient capital markets. People can borrow and lend at the same rate as the firm. M&M Proposition I (no taxes) BUSI 7110 - Yost Does capital structure matter? In our world of no taxes, bankruptcy costs, and perfect, efficient markets, is an individual firm’s capital structure important? The value of the firm is ____________ of the firm’s capital structure. ________________ 195 Module 10: Capital Structure M&M Proposition II (no taxes) What happens to the risk shareholders face when the firm increases its use of debt? What happens to beta? What happens to the cost of equity? M&M Proposition II (no taxes) The firm’s cost of equity capital is a positive linear function of the firm’s debt-to-equity ratio. RE R BUSI 7110 - Yost A R A RD D E 196 Module 10: Capital Structure M&M Proposition II (no taxes) RE Cost of Capital RA • WACC RD Debt-to-Equity Ratio BUSI 7110 - Yost 197 Module 10: Capital Structure An Example (no taxes) Mullet Manufacturing, Inc. is financed solely by common stock and has outstanding 25 million shares with a market value of $10 per share. It now announces that it intends to issue $160 million of debt and use the proceeds to buy back common stock. The firm’s current cost of equity is 10 percent. The cost of debt is 8 percent. Assume an M&M world, where all assumptions hold. An Example (no taxes) -- continued How many shares can the company buy back? What is the market value of the firm after the change in capital structure? What is the firm’s new debt-to-equity ratio? After the repurchase, what will be the firm’s new cost of equity? New cost of capital? BUSI 7110 - Yost 198 Module 10: Capital Structure BUSI 7110 - Yost 199 Module 10: Capital Structure Features of Debt Two features of debt that we ignored in our “perfect” financial world in the previous lecture: 1. __________________ 2. Costs of __________ or Financial Distress Back to our previous example… Scenario A B C Corporate Borrowing Rate 8% 8% 8% EBIT $20 $20 $20 Interest Expense $0 $4 $6 Taxes (assume 50%) $10 $8 $7 Net Income $10 $8 $7 BUSI 7110 - Yost 200 Module 10: Capital Structure Back to our previous example… Cash Flow to Stockholders Cash Flow to Debtholders Total Cash Flow from Assets Scenario A B C $10 $8 $7 $0 $4 $6 $10 $12 $13 What, then, should happen to firm value? Firm Value with Debt and Taxes BUSI 7110 - Yost 201 Module 10: Capital Structure M&M Proposition I (with taxes) __________________ How do we calculate the value of the firm? VU = [EBIT x (1 – t)] / RA Assume that the cost of equity for the firm in scenario A is 10%... Back to our previous example… A Scenario B C Market Value of Debt Market Value of Equity Market Value of Assets Debt-to-Equity Ratio $0 $100 $100 0.0 ROE (assume $1 per share) 10% 10.67% 11.2% BUSI 7110 - Yost $50 $75 $75 $62.50 $125 $137.50 2/3 1.2 202 Module 10: Capital Structure M&M Proposition I (with taxes) Value of the Firm (V) VL = VU + (t x D) txD • VU VU Debt-to-Equity Ratio M&M Proposition II (with taxes) The firm’s cost of equity capital is a positive linear function of the firm’s debt-to-equity ratio. RE = RA + (RA – RD)(D/E)(1 - t) BUSI 7110 - Yost 203 Module 10: Capital Structure M&M Proposition II (with taxes) Assume that the cost of equity for the firm in scenario A is 10%. What is the required rate of return on equity for each scenario? RE = RA + (RA – RD)(D/E)(1 - t) M&M Proposition II (with taxes) What is the WACC in each scenario? WACC = [E/(D+E)] x Re + [D/(D+E)] x Rd x (1-t) BUSI 7110 - Yost 204 Module 10: Capital Structure M&M Proposition II (with taxes) RE Cost of Capital RA • WACC RD Debt-to-Equity Ratio Therefore… BUSI 7110 - Yost What is the optimal capital structure? Why don’t we see this? 205 Module 10: Capital Structure Let’s take another look… Mullet Manufacturing, Inc. is financed solely by common stock and has outstanding 25 million shares with a market value of $10 per share. It now announces that it intends to issue $160 million of debt and use the proceeds to buy back common stock. The firm’s current cost of equity is 10 percent. The cost of debt is 8 percent. The tax rate is 40 percent. Assume an M&M world, where all assumptions hold. Let’s take another look… BUSI 7110 - Yost What is the market value of the firm after the announcement? How many shares can the company buy back? What is the firm’s new debt-to-equity ratio? After the repurchase, what will be the firm’s new cost of equity? New cost of capital? 206 Module 10: Capital Structure BUSI 7110 - Yost 207 Module 10: Capital Structure Optimal Capital Structure (with taxes and bankruptcy costs) Why do different firms have different capital structures? ____ of financial distress greater for some firms. ____ of financial distress greater for some firms. The Costs of Financial Distress Direct Costs Indirect Costs BUSI 7110 - Yost Legal expenses Administrative expenses Lost sales Lost time Loss of morale and employees 208 Module 10: Capital Structure Optimal Capital Structure (with taxes and bankruptcy costs) Trade-Off Theory of Capital Structure: The firm borrow up to the point where the tax benefits from an extra dollar of debt is exactly equal to the cost that comes from the increased probability of financial distress. Optimal Capital Structure (with taxes and bankruptcy costs) RE Cost of Capital RA • WACC RD D* BUSI 7110 - Yost Debt-to-Equity Ratio 209 Module 10: Capital Structure Optimal Capital Structure (with taxes and bankruptcy costs) Value of the Firm (V) VL = VU + (t x D) txD PV of Financial Distress Costs Actual Value • VU VU D* Debt-to-Equity Ratio Other Capital Structure Theories and Issues BUSI 7110 - Yost Signaling Theory Pecking Order Theory Windows of Opportunity Using Debt to Constrain Managers Estimating Optimal Capital Structure 210 Module 10: Capital Structure Chapters 16 and 17 Suggested Problems Concept Questions Chapter 16: 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, and 10 Chapter 17: 1, 5, and 9 Questions and Problems BUSI 7110 - Yost Chapter 16: 12, 14, 15, 17, 24, and 25 Chapter 17: none 211 Review for Final Exam For On-Campus Students: ____________________________ _________________ For Online Students: _________________________________ (deadline: __________________ CST) Don’t Forget: Financial Calculator Formula Sheet Show Work for Possible Partial Credit BUSI 7110 - Yost 212 Review for Final Exam Study both the notes and the book. Do suggested problems. Do more problems! Be comfortable with calculator, but understand concepts (e.g., timeline). Get help if you are having problems. 417 Weekly Reviews on Zoom (recording posted) Office Hours or by appointment You can ask questions up to your exam time. 418 BUSI 7110 - Yost 213 Review for Final Exam Study solutions and not do problems. Memorize all the formulas. Forget your calculator. Think bad thoughts about me between now and the exam. 419 Chapter 5 NPV, IRR, MIRR, PI, PB, DPB Pros and Cons When do they always agree? When might they disagree? Projects with Unequal Lives Replacement Chain/Common Life Equivalent Annual Annuity/Equivalent Annual Cost BUSI 7110 - Yost 214 Review for Final Exam Chapters 6 and 7 (sections 7.1-7.2 and 7.4) Calculating Project Free Cash Flows Relevant Incremental Cash Flows Depreciation (Straight-line and MACRS) After-tax Salvage Value Risk Analyses Sensitivity Analysis Scenario Analysis Simulation Analysis Phased Decisions Chapters 16 and 17 M&M Propositions (firm value, RE, WACC) without Taxes M&M Propositions (firm value, RE, WACC) with Taxes Assumptions (taxes, financial distress costs), calculations, and concepts Trade-off Theory of Capital Structure BUSI 7110 - Yost 215 Review for Final Exam Time Value of Money Free Cash Flow Required Return Bond Value Stock Value YTM RE WACC 424 BUSI 7110 - Yost 216 Review for Final Exam Comprehensive, Inc. is evaluating an expansion project that will last 3 years. The project has the same risk as the firm’s current operations and the firm is in the 40 percent tax bracket. The project will require equipment costing $850,000 and an increase in net working capital of $60,000. The equipment is expected to have a salvage value of $275,000 at the end of the project. Sales are forecasted to be $1.2 million annually, with costs at 45 percent of sales. The equipment falls in the MACRS 3year asset class. The common stock of Comprehensive, Inc. has a beta of 1.6 and maintains a constant growth rate in dividends of 7.6 percent. The firm just paid a $1.35 annual dividend yesterday and there are 22 million common shares outstanding. The firm also has 5 million shares of preferred stock outstanding that currently have a dividend yield of 9 percent and pay a $3.24 annual dividend, of which the most recent one was paid yesterday. The 10 year Treasury is yielding 4 percent and you use a 6 percent estimate for the market risk premium. Further, you are instructed to only use the CAPM to estimate the required return on common stock (i.e., ignore other methods). Comprehensive, Inc. has 200,000 bonds outstanding that mature in 12 years, have a $1,000 face value, and make semiannual coupon payments. The coupon rate is 8 percent and they currently have a yield to maturity of 7 percent. Assume the firm made its most recent coupon payment yesterday. Should the firm invest in this project? BUSI 7110 - Yost 217 ANNUAL REPORT 2022 218 219 220 Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) ☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended January 29, 2023 or ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 1-8207 THE HOME DEPOT, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 95-3261426 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 2455 Paces Ferry Road Atlanta, Georgia (Address of principal executive offices) 30339 (Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (770) 433-8211 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock, $0.05 Par Value Per Share HD New York Stock Exchange Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒ If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐ Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒ The aggregate market value of voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on July 29, 2022 was $308.0 billion. The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of March 1, 2023 was 1,014,955,506 shares. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the registrant’s proxy statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K to the extent described herein. 221 TABLE OF CONTENTS Commonly Used or Defined Terms Forward-Looking Statements PART I Item 1. Item 1A. Item 1B. Item 2. Item 3. Item 4. PART II Item 5. Item 6. Item 7. Item 7A. Item 8. Item 9. Item 9A. Item 9B. Item 9C. ii iii Business. Risk Factors. Unresolved Staff Comments. Properties. Legal Proceedings. Mine Safety Disclosures. 1 10 22 22 23 24 Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. Reserved. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. Controls and Procedures. Other Information. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections. 24 25 25 32 33 62 63 65 65 PART III Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. Item 11. Executive Compensation. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. 65 66 66 66 66 PART IV Item 15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules. Item 16. Form 10-K Summary. 67 71 SIGNATURES 72 Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K i 222 Table of Contents COMMONLY USED OR DEFINED TERMS Term Definition ASU BODFS BOPIS BORIS BOSS CDP Comparable sales DIFM DIY EH&S EPA ESG ESPP Exchange Act FASB fiscal 2020 fiscal 2021 fiscal 2022 fiscal 2023 GAAP IRS LIBOR MD&A MRO NOPAT NYSE PLCC Pro Restoration Plans ROIC SEC Securities Act SG&A Accounting Standards Update Buy Online, Deliver From Store Buy Online, Pickup In Store Buy Online, Return In Store Buy Online, Ship to Store The not-for-profit organization formerly known as the Carbon Disclosure Project As defined in the Results of Operations section of MD&A Do-It-For-Me Do-It-Yourself Environmental, Health, and Safety U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Environmental, social, and governance Employee Stock Purchase Plan Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended Financial Accounting Standards Board Fiscal year ended January 31, 2021 (includes 52 weeks) Fiscal year ended January 30, 2022 (includes 52 weeks) Fiscal year ended January 29, 2023 (includes 52 weeks) Fiscal year ending January 28, 2024 (includes 52 weeks) U.S. generally accepted accounting principles Internal Revenue Service London interbank offered rate Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Maintenance, repair, and operations Net operating profit after tax New York Stock Exchange Private label credit card Professional customer Home Depot FutureBuilder Restoration Plan and HD Supply Restoration Plan Return on invested capital Securities and Exchange Commission Securities Act of 1933, as amended Selling, general, and administrative Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K ii 223 Table of Contents FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements contained herein, as well as in other filings we make with the SEC and other written and oral information we release, regarding our performance or other events or developments in the future constitute “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may relate to, among other things, the demand for our products and services; net sales growth; comparable sales; the effects of competition; our brand and reputation; implementation of store, interconnected retail, supply chain and technology initiatives; inventory and in-stock positions; the state of the economy; the state of the housing and home improvement markets; the state of the credit markets, including mortgages, home equity loans, and consumer credit; the impact of tariffs; issues related to the payment methods we accept; demand for credit offerings; management of relationships with our associates, potential associates, suppliers and service providers; cost and availability of labor; costs of fuel and other energy sources; international trade disputes, natural disasters, climate change, public health issues (including the continuing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related recovery), cybersecurity events, military conflicts or acts of war, supply chain disruptions, and other business interruptions that could compromise data privacy or disrupt operation of our stores, distribution centers and other facilities, our ability to operate or access communications, financial or banking systems, or supply or delivery of, or demand for, our products or services; our ability to address expectations regarding ESG matters and meet ESG goals; continuation or suspension of share repurchases; net earnings performance; earnings per share; dividend targets; capital allocation and expenditures; liquidity; return on invested capital; expense leverage; changes in interest rates; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; commodity or other price inflation and deflation; our ability to issue debt on terms and at rates acceptable to us; the impact and expected outcome of investigations, inquiries, claims, and litigation, including compliance with related settlements; the challenges of international operations; the adequacy of insurance coverage; the effect of accounting charges; the effect of adopting certain accounting standards; the impact of legal and regulatory changes, including changes to tax laws and regulations; store openings and closures; financial outlook; and the impact of acquired companies on our organization and the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of any acquisitions. Forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and our current assumptions, expectations and projections about future events. You should not rely on our forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to future events, risks and uncertainties – many of which are beyond our control, dependent on the actions of third parties, or currently unknown to us – as well as potentially inaccurate assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our expectations and projections. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, and elsewhere in this report and also as may be described from time to time in future reports we file with the SEC. You should read such information in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this report. There also may be other factors that we cannot anticipate or that are not described herein, generally because we do not currently perceive them to be material. Such factors could cause results to differ materially from our expectations. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake to update these statements other than as required by law. You are advised, however, to review any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our filings with the SEC and in our other public statements. Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K iii 224 Table of Contents PART I Item 1. Business. INTRODUCTION The Home Depot, Inc. is the world’s largest home improvement retailer based on net sales for fiscal 2022. We offer our customers a wide assortment of building materials, home improvement products, lawn and garden products, décor products, and facilities maintenance, repair and operations products. We also provide a number of services, including home improvement installation services and tool and equipment rental. As of the end of fiscal 2022, we operated 2,322 stores located throughout the U.S. (including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the territories of the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam), Canada, and Mexico. The Home Depot stores average approximately 104,000 square feet of enclosed space, with approximately 24,000 additional square feet of outside garden area. We also maintain a network of distribution and fulfillment centers, as well as a number of e-commerce websites in the U.S., Canada and Mexico. When we refer to “The Home Depot,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” in this report, we are referring to The Home Depot, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The Home Depot, Inc. is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated in 1978. Our Store Support Center (corporate headquarters) is located at 2455 Paces Ferry Road, Atlanta, Georgia 30339. Our telephone number at that address is (770) 433-8211. OUR BUSINESS OUR STRATEGY The retail landscape has changed rapidly over the past several years, with customer expectations constantly evolving. In fiscal 2022, we continued to operate with agility to meet the challenges created by a fluid domestic and global business environment, including supply chain disruptions, tight labor market conditions, and ongoing inflationary pressures. Our ability to operate successfully and meet the needs of our customers was due in significant part to our investments over the past several years aimed at creating an interconnected, frictionless shopping experience that enables our customers to seamlessly blend the digital and physical worlds. Going forward, we will leverage the momentum of these investments and continue to invest in our business in support of the following goals: • • • We intend to provide the best customer experience in home improvement; We intend to extend our position as the low-cost provider in home improvement; and We intend to be the most efficient investor of capital in home improvement. We believe that these goals will help us grow faster than the market and deliver value to our shareholders. We are steadfast in this commitment, while also recognizing that exercising corporate responsibility and being informed by the needs of our other stakeholders, including our customers, associates, supplier partners, and communities, creates value for all stakeholders, including our shareholders. DELIVER SHAREHOLDER VALUE We deliver on our objective to create shareholder value through our disciplined approach to capital allocation. Our capital allocation principles are as follows: • • • First, we intend to reinvest in our business to drive growth faster than the market. Second, after meeting the needs of the business, we look to pay a quarterly dividend, which we intend to increase as we grow earnings. Third, after reinvesting in our business and paying our dividend, we intend to return excess cash to our shareholders through share repurchases. In fiscal 2022, we invested $3.1 billion in capital expenditures to support our business, advance our goals, and continue to build an interconnected customer experience. We also focused on driving productivity throughout the business to lower our costs. The combination of reinvesting in the business to drive higher sales and supporting productivity to lower costs creates what we refer to as a virtuous cycle, which has allowed us to improve the customer experience, increase our competitiveness in the market, and deliver shareholder value. In fiscal 2022, we returned over $14 billion to shareholders in the form of cash dividends and share repurchases. Our capital allocation is discussed further in Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 1 225 Table of Contents FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE RISK We are exposed to risks from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of our foreign operations into U.S. dollars and on the purchase of goods by these foreign operations that are not denominated in their local currencies. We use derivative instruments to hedge a portion of our foreign currency exchange rate risk, none of which are for trading or speculative purposes. Our foreign currency related hedging arrangements outstanding at the end of fiscal 2022 were not material. COMMODITY PRICE RISK We experience inflation and deflation related to our purchase of certain commodity products. This price volatility could potentially have a material impact on our financial condition and/or our results of operations. In order to mitigate price volatility, we monitor commodity price fluctuations and may adjust our selling prices accordingly; however, our ability to recover higher costs through increased pricing may be limited by the competitive environment in which we operate. We currently do not use derivative instruments to manage these risks. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. TABLE OF CONTENTS Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 34 Consolidated Balance Sheets Consolidated Statements of Earnings Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Note 2. Segment Reporting and Net Sales Note 3. Property and Leases Note 4. Debt and Derivative Instruments Note 5. Income Taxes Note 6. Stockholders' Equity Note 7. Fair Value Measurements Note 8. Stock-Based Compensation Note 9. Employee Benefit Plans Note 10. Weighted Average Common Shares Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies Note 12. HD Supply Acquisition 36 37 38 39 40 41 41 48 49 51 55 57 58 59 61 62 62 62 Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 33 226 Table of Contents REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors The Home Depot, Inc.: Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Home Depot, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended January 29, 2023, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended January 29, 2023, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 29, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 15, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Basis for Opinion These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. Critical Audit Matter The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates. Estimation of store shrink As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the majority of the Company’s U.S. merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first out) or market as determined by the retail inventory method, which is based on a number of factors such as markups, markdowns, and inventory losses (or shrink). Shrink is the difference between the recorded amount of inventory and the physical inventory count. The Company calculates shrink based on actual inventory losses identified as a result of physical inventory counts during each fiscal period and estimated inventory losses between physical inventory counts. The estimate for shrink occurring in the interim period between physical inventory counts is calculated on a store-specific basis and is primarily based on recent shrink results. We identified the evaluation of the estimation of store shrink occurring in the period between physical inventory counts and fiscal year-end as a critical audit matter. Evaluating the Company’s estimation of shrink at the end of the fiscal year using interim inventory loss experience in U.S. retail stores involved auditor judgment. Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 34 227 Table of Contents The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the process of developing the estimate of store shrink. We evaluated the appropriateness of the Company using interim physical inventory counts to estimate inventory losses in U.S. retail stores at the end of the fiscal year by: • • • • Evaluating the method and certain assumptions used; Testing the application of the method and certain assumptions used; Performing a current year trend analysis; and Performing a sensitivity analysis over the shrink reserve estimate. /s/ KPMG LLP We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1979. Atlanta, Georgia March 15, 2023 Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 35 228 Table of Contents THE HOME DEPOT, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS January 29, 2023 in millions, except per share data Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents Receivables, net Merchandise inventories Other current assets Total current assets Net property and equipment Operating lease right-of-use assets Goodwill Other assets Total assets $ $ Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Current liabilities: Short-term debt Accounts payable Accrued salaries and related expenses Sales taxes payable Deferred revenue Income taxes payable Current installments of long-term debt Current operating lease liabilities Other accrued expenses Total current liabilities Long-term debt, excluding current installments Long-term operating lease liabilities Deferred income taxes Other long-term liabilities Total liabilities Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) $ Common stock, par value $0.05; authorized: 10,000 shares; issued: 1,794 shares at January 29, 2023 and 1,792 shares at January 30, 2022; outstanding: 1,016 shares at January 29, 2023 and 1,035 shares at January 30, 2022 Paid-in capital Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive loss Treasury stock, at cost, 778 shares at January 29, 2023 and 757 shares at January 30, 2022 Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity January 30, 2022 2,757 3,317 24,886 1,511 32,471 25,631 6,941 7,444 3,958 76,445 $ — 11,443 1,991 528 3,064 50 1,231 945 3,858 23,110 41,962 6,226 1,019 2,566 74,883 $ $ 90 12,592 76,896 (718) $ (87,298) 1,562 76,445 $ 2,343 3,426 22,068 1,218 29,055 25,199 5,968 7,449 4,205 71,876 1,035 13,462 2,426 848 3,596 158 2,447 830 3,891 28,693 36,604 5,353 909 2,013 73,572 90 12,132 67,580 (704) (80,794) (1,696) 71,876 ————— See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 36 229 Table of Contents THE HOME DEPOT, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS Fiscal 2022 in millions, except per share data Net sales Cost of sales Gross profit Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative Depreciation and amortization Total operating expenses Operating income Interest and other (income) expense: Interest income and other, net Interest expense Interest and other, net Earnings before provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes Net earnings $ $ Basic weighted average common shares Basic earnings per share Diluted weighted average common shares Diluted earnings per share 157,403 104,625 52,778 Fiscal 2021 $ 151,157 100,325 50,832 Fiscal 2020 $ 132,110 87,257 44,853 26,284 2,455 28,739 24,039 25,406 2,386 27,792 23,040 24,447 2,128 26,575 18,278 (55) 1,617 1,562 22,477 5,372 17,105 $ (44) 1,347 1,303 21,737 5,304 16,433 $ (47) 1,347 1,300 16,978 4,112 12,866 $ 1,022 16.74 $ 1,025 16.69 $ 1,054 15.59 $ 1,058 15.53 $ 1,074 11.98 $ 1,078 11.94 ————— See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 37 230 Table of Contents THE HOME DEPOT, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Fiscal 2022 in millions Net earnings Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: Foreign currency translation adjustments Cash flow hedges Other Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax Comprehensive income Fiscal 2021 $ 17,105 $ $ (22) 9 (1) (14) 17,091 $ 16,433 Fiscal 2020 $ 12,866 (77) 9 35 (33) 16,400 $ 60 8 — 68 12,934 ————— See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 38 231 Table of Contents THE HOME DEPOT, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Fiscal 2022 in millions Common Stock: Balance at beginning of year Shares issued under employee stock plans, net Balance at end of year $ Fiscal 2021 90 — 90 $ Fiscal 2020 89 1 90 $ 89 — 89 Paid-in Capital: Balance at beginning of year Shares issued under employee stock plans, net Stock-based compensation expense Balance at end of year 12,132 94 366 12,592 11,540 194 398 12,132 11,001 229 310 11,540 Retained Earnings: Balance at beginning of year Net earnings Cash dividends Other Balance at end of year 67,580 17,105 (7,789) — 76,896 58,134 16,433 (6,985) (2) 67,580 51,729 12,866 (6,451) (10) 58,134 (704) (22) 9 (1) (718) (671) (77) 9 35 (704) (739) 60 8 — (671) (80,794) (6,504) (87,298) 1,562 $ (65,793) (15,001) (80,794) (1,696) $ Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: Balance at beginning of year Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax Cash flow hedges, net of tax Other, net of tax Balance at end of year Treasury Stock: Balance at beginning of year Repurchases of common stock Balance at end of year Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) $ (65,196) (597) (65,793) 3,299 ————— See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 39 232 Table of Contents THE HOME DEPOT, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Fiscal 2022 in millions Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net earnings Reconciliation of net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization Stock-based compensation expense Changes in receivables, net Changes in merchandise inventories Changes in other current assets Changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses Changes in deferred revenue Changes in income taxes payable Changes in deferred income taxes Other operating activities Net cash provided by operating activities $ Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Capital expenditures Payments for businesses acquired, net Other investing activities Net cash used in investing activities Cash Flows from Financing Activities: (Repayments of) proceeds from short-term debt, net Proceeds from long-term debt, net of discounts Repayments of long-term debt Repurchases of common stock Proceeds from sales of common stock Cash dividends Other financing activities Net cash used in financing activities Change in cash and cash equivalents Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year Supplemental Disclosures: Cash paid for income taxes Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized Non-cash capital expenditures $ $ 17,105 Fiscal 2021 $ 16,433 Fiscal 2020 $ 12,866 2,975 366 111 (2,830) (311) (2,577) (526) (107) 138 271 14,615 2,862 399 (435) (5,403) (330) 2,401 775 (51) (276) 196 16,571 2,519 310 (465) (1,657) 43 5,118 702 (149) (569) 121 18,839 (3,119) — (21) (3,140) (2,566) (421) 18 (2,969) (2,463) (7,780) 73 (10,170) (1,035) 6,942 (2,491) (6,696) 264 (7,789) (188) (10,993) 482 (68) 2,343 2,757 $ 5,435 1,449 351 $ 1,035 2,979 (1,532) (14,809) 337 (6,985) (145) (19,120) (5,518) (34) 7,895 2,343 $ 5,504 1,269 421 $ (974) 7,933 (2,872) (791) 326 (6,451) (154) (2,983) 5,686 76 2,133 7,895 4,654 1,241 274 ————— See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 40 233 Table of Contents THE HOME DEPOT, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Business The Home Depot, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (the “Company,” “Home Depot,” “we,” “our” or “us”), is a home improvement retailer that sells a wide assortment of building materials, home improvement products, lawn and garden products, décor items, and facilities maintenance, repair and operations products, in stores and online. We also provide a number of services, including home improvement installation services and tool and equipment rental. We operate in the U.S. (including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the territories of the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam), Canada, and Mexico. Consolidation and Presentation Our consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Our fiscal year is a 52- or 53-week period ending on the Sunday nearest to January 31st. All periods presented include 52 weeks. Use of Estimates We have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses in preparing these financial statements in conformity with GAAP. While we believe these estimates and assumptions are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less. Receivables, net The following table presents components of receivables, net: January 29, 2023 in millions Card receivables Rebate receivables Customer receivables Other receivables Receivables, net $ $ 1,003 948 871 495 3,317 January 30, 2022 $ $ 1,028 1,170 703 525 3,426 Card receivables consist of payments due from financial institutions for the settlement of credit card and debit card transactions. Rebate receivables represent amounts due from vendors for volume and co-op advertising rebates. Customer receivables relate to credit extended directly to certain customers in the ordinary course of business. The valuation allowance related to these receivables was not material to our consolidated financial statements at the end of fiscal 2022 or fiscal 2021. Merchandise Inventories Inventory cost includes the amount we pay to acquire inventory, including freight and import costs, as well as operating costs and depreciation associated with our sourcing and distribution network, and is net of certain vendor allowances. The majority of our merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market, as determined by the retail inventory method, which is based on a number of factors such as markups, markdowns, and inventory losses (or shrink). As the inventory retail value is adjusted regularly to reflect market conditions, inventory valued using the retail method approximates the lower of cost or market. Certain subsidiaries, including retail operations in Canada and Mexico, and distribution centers, record merchandise inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value, as determined by a cost method. These merchandise inventories represent approximately 42% of the total merchandise inventories balance. We evaluate the inventory valued using a cost method at the end of each quarter to ensure that it is carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value, and the adjustments recorded to merchandise inventories valued under a cost method were not material to our consolidated financial statements at the end of fiscal 2022 or fiscal 2021. Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 41 234 Table of Contents Physical inventory counts or cycle counts are taken on a regular basis in each store and distribution center to ensure that amounts reflected in merchandise inventories are properly stated. Shrink (or in the case of excess inventory, swell) is the difference between the recorded amount of inventory and the physical inventory count. We calculate shrink based on actual inventory losses identified as a result of physical inventory counts during each fiscal period and estimated inventory losses between physical inventory counts. The estimate for shrink occurring in the interim period between physical inventory counts is calculated on a store-specific basis and is primarily based on recent shrink results. Historically, the difference between estimated shrink and actual inventory losses has not been material to our annual financial results. Property and Equipment Buildings and related improvements, furniture, fixtures, and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements and assets held under finance leases are amortized using the straight-line method over the original term of the lease or the useful life of the asset, whichever is shorter. The following table presents the estimated useful lives of our property and equipment: Life Buildings and improvements Furniture, fixtures and equipment Leasehold improvements 5 – 45 years 2 – 20 years 5 – 45 years We capitalize certain costs, including interest, related to construction in progress and the acquisition and development of software. Costs associated with the acquisition and development of software are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the software, which ranges from three to seven years. Certain development costs not meeting the criteria for capitalization are expensed as incurred. We evaluate our long-lived assets each quarter for indicators of potential impairment. Indicators of impairment include current period losses combined with a history of losses, our decision to relocate or close a store or other location before the end of its previously estimated useful life, or when changes in other circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The evaluation for long-lived assets is performed at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows, which is generally the individual store level. The assets of a store with indicators of impairment are evaluated for recoverability by comparing their undiscounted future cash flows with their carrying value. If the carrying value is greater than the undiscounted future cash flows, we then measure the asset group’s fair value to determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized. If the resulting fair value is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value. Impairment losses on property and equipment are recorded as a component of SG&A. Impairment charges for long-lived assets were not material to our consolidated financial statements in fiscal 2022, fiscal 2021, or fiscal 2020. Leases We enter into contractual arrangements for the utilization of certain non-owned assets which are evaluated as finance or operating leases upon commencement, and are accounted for accordingly. Specifically, a contract is or contains a lease when (1) the contract contains an explicitly or implicitly identified asset and (2) we obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of that underlying asset and direct how and for what purpose the asset is used during the term of the contract in exchange for consideration. We assess whether an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception of the contract. Our leases include certain retail locations, warehouse and distribution space, office space, equipment, and vehicles. A substantial majority of our leases have remaining lease terms of one to 20 years. Our real estate leases typically provide the option to extend the lease for five-year terms, and some of our leases may include the option to terminate in less than five years. The lease term used to calculate the right-of-use asset and lease liability at commencement includes the impacts of options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. When determining whether it is reasonably certain that we will exercise an option at commencement, we consider various existing economic factors, including market conditions, real estate strategies, the nature, length, and terms of the agreement, as well as the uncertainty of the condition of leased equipment at the end of the lease term. Based on these determinations, we generally conclude that the exercise of renewal options would not be reasonably certain in determining the lease term at commencement. Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 42 235 Table of Contents The discount rate used to calculate the present value of lease payments is the rate implicit in the lease, when readily determinable. As the rate implicit in the lease is rarely readily determinable, we use a secured incremental borrowing rate, which is updated on a quarterly basis, as the discount rate for the present value of lease payments. Real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance, and operating expenses applicable to the leased asset are generally our obligations under our lease agreements. In instances where these payments are fixed, they are included in the measurement of our lease liabilities, and when variable, are excluded and recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. Certain of our lease agreements also include rental payments based on an index or rate and others include rental payments based on a percentage of sales. For variable payments dependent upon an index or rate, we apply the active index or rate as of the lease commencement date. Variable lease payments not based on an index or rate are not included in the measurement of our lease liabilities as they cannot be reasonably estimated, and are recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. Leases that have a term of twelve months or less upon commencement are considered short-term in nature. Shortterm leases are not included on the consolidated balance sheets and are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We have also elected to not separate lease and non-lease components for certain classes of assets including real estate and certain equipment. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Business Combinations The assets and liabilities of acquired businesses are recorded at their fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. During the measurement period, which is up to one year from the acquisition date, we may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon conclusion of the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to earnings. Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. We do not amortize goodwill, but assess the recoverability of goodwill in the third quarter of each fiscal year, or more often if indicators warrant, by determining whether the fair value of each reporting unit supports its carrying value. Each fiscal year, we may assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to complete quantitative impairment assessments, with a quantitative assessment completed as facts and circumstances warrant. We completed our last quantitative assessment in fiscal 2019 and concluded that the fair value of our reporting units substantially exceeded their respective carrying values, including goodwill. During the third quarter of fiscal 2022, we completed our annual assessment of the recoverability of goodwill for our U.S., Canada, and Mexico reporting units based on qualitative factors. We performed a qualitative assessment to determine if there were any indicators of impairment and concluded that while there have been events and circumstances in the macro-environment that have impacted us, we have not experienced any entity-specific indicators that would indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of any of our reporting units were less than their carrying amounts. There were no impairment charges related to goodwill for fiscal 2022, fiscal 2021, or fiscal 2020. The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of our goodwill: Fiscal 2022 in millions Goodwill, balance at beginning of year Acquisitions Other (2) $ (1) Fiscal 2021 7,449 $ 7,126 — (5) Goodwill, balance at end of year $ 7,444 $ 323 — 7,449 ————— (1) Represents goodwill from a small acquisition completed during the second quarter of Fiscal 2021. (2) Reflects the net impact of foreign currency translation. Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 43 236 Table of Contents Other Intangible Assets Intangible assets other than goodwill are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. We amortize the cost of definite-lived intangible assets on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range up to 20 years, as this approximates the pattern of expected economic benefit. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested in the third quarter of each fiscal year for impairment, or more often if indicators warrant. During the third quarter of fiscal 2022, we completed our annual assessment of the recoverability of our indefinite-lived intangible assets based on quantitative factors and concluded no impairment losses should be recognized. There were no impairment losses related to intangible assets for fiscal 2022, fiscal 2021, and fiscal 2020. The following table presents information regarding our intangible assets: January 29, 2023 Gross Carrying Amount in millions Accumulated Amortization January 30, 2022 Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Definite-Lived Intangible Assets: Customer relationships $ Trade names Other 3,034 $ (495) $ 2,539 $ 3,034 $ (326) $ 2,708 151 (16) 135 151 (8) 143 12 (12) — 12 (9) 3 649 649 Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets: Trade names Total Intangible Assets 649 $ 3,846 $ (523) $ 3,323 $ 3,846 $ 649 (343) $ 3,503 Our intangible asset amortization expense was immaterial for fiscal 2022, fiscal 2021, and fiscal 2020. The following table presents the estimated future amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets as of January 29, 2023: Amortization Expense in millions Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2025 Fiscal 2026 Fiscal 2027 Thereafter Total $ $ 178 178 178 178 167 1,795 2,674 Debt We record any premiums or discounts associated with an issuance of long-term debt as a direct addition or deduction to the carrying value of the related senior notes. We also record debt issuance costs associated with an issuance of long-term debt as a direct deduction to the carrying value of the related senior notes. Premium, discount, and debt issuance costs are amortized over the term of the respective notes using the effective interest rate method. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities We use derivative instruments in the management of our interest rate exposure on long-term debt and our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations. We enter into derivative instruments for risk management purposes only; we do not enter into derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. All derivative instruments are recognized at their fair values in either assets or liabilities at the balance sheet date and are classified as either current or noncurrent based on each contract’s respective maturity. While we enter into master netting arrangements, our policy is to present the fair value of derivative instruments on a gross basis in our consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the fair values for derivative instruments designated as cash flow or net investment hedges are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings, which for net investment hedges is upon sale or substantial liquidation of the underlying net investment. Changes in fair value of outstanding fair value hedges and the offsetting changes in fair values of the hedged item are Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 44 237 Table of Contents recognized in earnings. We record realized gains and losses from derivative instruments in the same financial statement line item as the hedged item. Derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges, if any, are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported in earnings each period in the same financial statement line item as the hedged item. Cash flows from the settlement of derivative instruments appear in the consolidated statements of cash flows in the same categories as the cash flows of the hedged item. Self-Insurance Reserves We are self-insured for certain losses related to general liability (including product liability), workers’ compensation, employee group medical, and automobile claims. We recognize the expected ultimate cost for claims incurred (undiscounted) at the balance sheet date as a liability. The expected ultimate cost for claims incurred is estimated based upon analysis of historical data and actuarial estimates. Our self-insurance liabilities, which are included in accrued salaries and related expenses, other accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, were $1.3 billion at both January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022. We also maintain network security and privacy liability insurance coverage to limit our exposure to losses such as those that may be caused by a significant compromise or breach of our data security. Treasury Stock Treasury stock is reflected as a reduction of stockholders’ equity at cost. We use the weighted average purchase cost to determine the cost of treasury stock that is reissued, if any. Net Sales We recognize revenue, net of expected returns and sales tax, at the time the customer takes possession of merchandise or when a service is performed. Our liability for sales returns is estimated based on historical return levels and our expectation of future returns. We also recognize a return asset, and corresponding adjustment to cost of sales, for our right to recover the goods returned by the customer, measured at the former carrying amount of the goods, less any expected recovery cost. At each financial reporting date, we assess our estimates of expected returns, refund liabilities, and return assets. Adjustments related to changes in return estimates were immaterial in fiscal 2022, fiscal 2021, and fiscal 2020. Services revenue is generated through a variety of installation, home maintenance, and professional service programs. In these programs, the customer selects and purchases material for a project, and we provide or arrange for professional installation. These programs are offered through our stores, online, and in-home sales programs. Under certain programs, when we provide or arrange for the installation of a project and the subcontractor provides material as part of the installation, both the material and labor are included in services revenue. We recognize services revenue when the service for the customer is complete, which is not materially different from recognizing the revenue over the service period as the substantial majority of our services are completed within one week. For products and services sold in stores or online, payment is typically due at the point of sale. When we receive payment from customers before the customer has taken possession of the merchandise or the service has been performed, the amount received is recorded as deferred revenue until the sale or service is complete. Such performance obligations are part of contracts with expected original durations of typically three months or less. As of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, deferred revenue for products and services was $2.0 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively. We further record deferred revenue for the sale of gift cards and recognize the associated revenue upon the redemption of those gift cards, which generally occurs within six months of gift card issuance. As of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, our performance obligations for unredeemed gift cards were $1.1 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively. Gift card breakage income, which is our estimate of the portion of our gift card balance not expected to be redeemed, is recognized in net sales and was immaterial in fiscal 2022, fiscal 2021, and fiscal 2020. We also have agreements with third-party service providers who directly extend credit to customers, manage our PLCC program, and own the related receivables. We have evaluated the third-party entities holding the receivables under the program and concluded that they should not be consolidated. The agreement with the primary third-party service provider for our PLCC program expires in 2028, with us having the option, but no obligation, to purchase the existing receivables at the end of the agreement. Deferred interest charges incurred for our deferred financing programs offered to these customers, interchange fees charged to us for their use of the cards, and any profit sharing with the third-party service providers are included in net sales. Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 45 238 Table of Contents Cost of Sales Cost of sales includes the actual cost of merchandise sold and services performed; the cost of transportation of merchandise from vendors to our distribution network, stores, or customers; shipping and handling costs from our stores or distribution network to customers; and the operating cost and depreciation of our sourcing and distribution network. Vendor allowances that are not reimbursements of specific, incremental, and identifiable costs are also included within cost of sales. Vendor Allowances Vendor allowances primarily consist of volume rebates that are earned as a result of attaining certain purchase levels and co-op advertising allowances for the promotion of vendors’ products that are typically based on guaranteed minimum amounts with additional amounts being earned for attaining certain purchase levels. These vendor allowances are accrued as earned, with those allowances received as a result of attaining certain purchase levels accrued over the incentive period based on estimates of purchases. Volume rebates and certain co-op advertising allowances reduce the carrying cost of inventory and are recognized in cost of sales when the related inventory is sold. Selling, General and Administrative Selling, general and administrative expenses include compensation and benefits for retail and store support center associates, occupancy and operating costs of retail locations and store support centers, insurance-related expenses, advertising costs, credit and debit card processing fees, and other administrative costs. Advertising Expense Advertising costs, including digital, television, radio and print, are expensed when the advertisement first appears. Certain co-op advertising allowances that are reimbursements of specific, incremental, and identifiable costs incurred to promote vendors’ products are recorded as an offset against advertising expense. The following table presents net advertising expense included in SG&A: Fiscal 2022 in millions Net advertising expense $ 1,085 Fiscal 2021 $ 1,044 Fiscal 2020 $ 909 Stock-Based Compensation We are currently authorized to issue incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, and deferred shares to certain of our associates and non-employee directors under certain stock incentive plans. We measure and recognize compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards made to associates and non-employee directors based on estimated fair values. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as stock-based compensation expense, on a straight-line basis, over the requisite service period or as restrictions lapse. We include estimated forfeitures expected to occur when calculating stock-based compensation expense. Additional information on our stock-based payment awards is included in Note 8. Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. We provide for federal, state, and foreign income taxes currently payable, as well as for those deferred due to timing differences between reporting income and expenses for financial statement purposes versus tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in income tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date. We routinely evaluate the likelihood of realizing the benefit of our deferred tax assets and may record a valuation allowance if, based on all available evidence, we determine that it is more likely than not that some portion of the tax benefit will not be realized. We recognize the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 46 239 Table of Contents We file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return which includes certain eligible subsidiaries. Non-U.S. subsidiaries and certain U.S. subsidiaries, which are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, are not eligible to be included in our consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. Separate provisions for income taxes have been determined for these entities. For unremitted earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries, we are required to make an assertion regarding reinvestment or repatriation for tax purposes. For any earnings that we do not make a permanent reinvestment assertion, we recognize a provision for deferred income taxes. For earnings where we have made a permanent reinvestment assertion, no provision is recognized. See Note 5 for further discussion. We recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in interest expense and SG&A, respectively, on our consolidated statements of earnings. Accrued interest and penalties related to income tax matters are recognized in other accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. We are subject to global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) tax, an incremental tax on foreign income. We have made an accounting election to record this tax in the period the tax arises. Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income includes net earnings adjusted for certain gains and losses that are excluded from net earnings and recognized within accumulated other comprehensive loss as a component of equity, which consist primarily of foreign currency translation adjustments. Accumulated other comprehensive loss also includes net losses on cash flow hedges that were immaterial as of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022. Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings were immaterial in fiscal 2022, fiscal 2021, and fiscal 2020. Foreign Currency Translation Assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the current rate of exchange on the last day of the reporting period. Revenues and expenses are translated using average exchange rates for the period and equity transactions are translated using the actual rate on the day of the transaction. Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022 were losses of $597 million and $575 million, respectively. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements ASU No. 2021-10. In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-10, “Government Assistance (Topic 832),” to improve the transparency of government assistance received by business entities that are accounted for by applying either the International Accounting Standards 20 grant model or Accounting Standards Codification 958-605 contribution model by analogy. Topic 832 requires disclosure of the nature of the transactions and the related accounting policy used, the line items on the balance sheet and income statement that are affected and the amounts applicable to each financial statement line item, and significant terms of the transactions. On January 31, 2022, we adopted ASU No. 2021-10 with no impact to our financial statements or related disclosures as the transactions in scope of this guidance were immaterial. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements ASU No. 2022-04. In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-04, “Liabilities—Supplier Finance Programs (Topic 405-50) - Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations,” to enhance the transparency of supplier finance programs used by an entity in connection with the purchase of goods and services. The standard requires entities that use supplier finance programs to disclose the key terms, including a description of payment terms, the confirmed amount outstanding under the program at the end of each reporting period, a description of where those obligations are presented on the balance sheet, and an annual rollforward, including the amount of obligations confirmed and the amount paid during the period. The guidance does not affect the recognition, measurement, or financial statement presentation of obligations covered by supplier finance programs. ASU No. 2022-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, except for the requirement on rollforward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the standard on our consolidated financial statement disclosures. ASU No. 2020-04. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,” which provides practical expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments in this update apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. ASU No. 2020-04 is effective as of March 12, Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 47 240 Table of Contents The following table presents approximate future minimum payments under operating and finance leases at January 29, 2023: Operating Leases in millions Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2025 Fiscal 2026 Fiscal 2027 Thereafter Total lease payments Less: imputed interest Present value of lease liabilities $ Finance Leases 1,152 1,186 1,032 900 769 3,446 8,485 1,314 7,171 $ $ 347 364 406 297 278 2,449 4,141 856 3,285 $ ————— Note: We have excluded approximately $2.1 billion of leases (undiscounted basis) that have not yet commenced. These leases are expected to commence primarily in fiscal 2023 with lease terms of up to 30 years. The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases: Fiscal 2022 in millions Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows – operating leases $ Operating cash flows – finance leases Financing cash flows – finance leases Supplemental non-cash information: Lease assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities Lease assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities Fiscal 2021 1,157 125 241 $ Fiscal 2020 1,090 127 182 1,991 322 964 672 $ 1,022 112 122 969 1,730 4. DEBT AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS Short-Term Debt In July 2022, we expanded our commercial paper program from $3.0 billion to $5.0 billion to further enhance our financial flexibility. All of our short-term borrowings in fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021 were under our commercial paper program. In connection with our program, we had back-up credit facilities with a consortium of banks for borrowings up to $5.0 billion at January 29, 2023, which consisted of a five-year $3.5 billion credit facility scheduled to expire in July 2027 and a 364-day $1.5 billion credit facility scheduled to expire in July 2023. These facilities replaced our previously existing five-year $2.0 billion credit facility, which was scheduled to expire in December 2023, and our 364-day $1.0 billion credit facility, which was scheduled to expire in December 2022. At January 29, 2023, we had no borrowings outstanding under our commercial paper program, and at January 30, 2022, we had $1.0 billion of borrowings outstanding under our commercial paper program with a weighted-average interest rate of 0.1%. The following table presents additional information on borrowings under our commercial paper program during fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021: Fiscal 2022 in millions Maximum amount outstanding during the period Average daily short-term borrowings Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K $ 51 2,745 269 Fiscal 2021 $ 1,368 45 241 Table of Contents Long-Term Debt The following table presents details of the components of our long-term debt: Carrying Amount (1) in millions Floating rate senior notes due March 2022 3.25% Senior notes due March 2022 2.625% Senior notes due June 2022 2.70% Senior notes due April 2023 3.75% Senior notes due February 2024 2.70% Senior notes due April 2025 3.35% Senior notes due September 2025 4.00% Senior notes due September 2025 3.00% Senior notes due April 2026 2.125% Senior notes due September 2026 2.875% Senior notes due April 2027 2.50% Senior notes due April 2027 2.80% Senior notes due September 2027 0.90% Senior notes due March 2028 1.50% Senior notes due September 2028 3.90% Senior notes due December 2028 2.95% Senior notes due June 2029 2.70% Senior notes due April 2030 1.375% Senior notes due March 2031 1.875% Senior notes due September 2031 3.25% Senior notes due April 2032 4.50% Senior notes due September 2032 5.875% Senior notes due December 2036 3.30% Senior notes due April 2040 5.40% Senior notes due September 2040 5.95% Senior notes due April 2041 4.20% Senior notes due April 2043 4.875% Senior notes due February 2044 4.40% Senior notes due March 2045 4.25% Senior notes due April 2046 3.90% Senior notes due June 2047 4.50% Senior notes due December 2048 3.125% Senior notes due December 2049 3.35% Senior notes due April 2050 2.375% Senior notes due March 2051 2.75% Senior notes due September 2051 3.625% Senior notes due April 2052 4.95% Senior notes due September 2052 3.50% Senior notes due September 2056 Total senior notes Finance lease obligations; payable in varying installments through April 30, 2076 Total long-term debt Less current installments of long-term debt Long-term debt, excluding current installments Interest Payable Quarterly Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Semi-annually Principal Amount $ $ — — — 1,000 1,100 500 1,000 750 1,300 1,000 750 750 1,000 500 1,000 1,000 1,750 1,500 1,250 1,000 1,250 1,250 3,000 1,250 500 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,600 1,150 1,500 1,250 1,500 1,250 1,000 1,500 1,000 1,000 41,150 January 29, 2023 $ January 30, 2022 $ $ — — — 1,000 1,099 498 998 748 1,295 994 744 745 979 496 993 977 1,675 1,347 1,170 942 1,237 1,242 2,874 1,075 496 990 939 981 980 1,586 1,144 1,464 1,178 1,472 1,156 983 1,458 980 973 39,908 $ 300 700 1,249 999 1,098 — 998 — 1,293 992 — 744 1,001 495 992 1,035 1,768 1,422 1,210 981 — — 2,916 1,164 496 990 977 981 979 1,586 1,144 1,464 1,214 1,471 1,201 982 — — 973 35,815 $ 3,285 $ 3,236 $ 43,193 1,231 41,962 $ 39,051 2,447 36,604 ————— (1) Includes unamortized discounts, premiums, debt issuance costs, and the effects of fair value hedges. Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 52 242 Table of Contents September 2022 Issuance. In September 2022, we issued three tranches of senior notes. • The first tranche consisted of $750 million of 4.00% senior notes due September 15, 2025 at a discount of $0.3 million. Interest on these notes is due semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning March 15, 2023. • The second tranche consisted of $1.25 billion of 4.50% senior notes due September 15, 2032 at a discount of $1 million. Interest on these notes is due semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning March 15, 2023. • The third tranche consisted of $1.0 billion of 4.95% senior notes due September 15, 2052 at a discount of $14 million. Interest on these notes is due semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning March 15, 2023. • Issuance costs totaled $15 million. March 2022 Issuance. In March 2022, we issued four tranches of senior notes. • The first tranche consisted of $500 million of 2.70% senior notes due April 15, 2025 at a discount of $1 million. Interest on these notes is due semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning October 15, 2022. • The second tranche consisted of $750 million of 2.875% senior notes due April 15, 2027 at a discount of $4 million. Interest on these notes is due semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning October 15, 2022. • The third tranche consisted of $1.25 billion of 3.25% senior notes due April 15, 2032 at a discount of $6 million. Interest on these notes is due semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning October 15, 2022. • The fourth tranche consisted of $1.5 billion of 3.625% senior notes due April 15, 2052 at a discount of $32 million. Interest on these notes is due semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning October 15, 2022. • Issuance costs totaled $22 million. Repayments. In March 2022, we repaid our $700 million 3.25% senior notes and $300 million floating rate senior notes at maturity. In May 2022, we repaid our $1.25 billion 2.625% senior notes, which had a maturity date of June 2022, at the Par Call Date for the notes. Redemption. All of our senior notes may be redeemed by us at any time, in whole or in part, at the redemption price plus accrued interest up to the redemption date. With respect to the 5.875% 2036 notes, the redemption price is equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, or (2) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the notes to be redeemed that would be due after the related redemption date. With respect to all other notes, prior to the Par Call Date, as defined in the respective notes, the redemption price is equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed or (2) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest to the Par Call Date. On or after the Par Call Date, the redemption price is equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes. Additionally, if a Change in Control Triggering Event occurs, as defined in the notes, holders of all such notes have the right to require us to redeem those notes at 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes plus accrued interest up to the redemption date. The indentures governing the notes do not generally limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness or require us to maintain financial ratios or specified levels of net worth or liquidity. The indentures governing the notes contain various customary covenants; however, none are expected to impact our liquidity or capital resources. Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 53 243 Table of Contents Maturities of Long-Term Debt. The following table presents our long-term debt maturities, excluding finance leases, as of January 29, 2023: in millions Principal Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2025 Fiscal 2026 Fiscal 2027 Thereafter Total $ $ 1,000 1,100 2,250 2,300 2,500 32,000 41,150 Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities We use derivative instruments as part of our normal business operations in the management of our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates on certain debt. Our objective in managing these exposures is to decrease the volatility of cash flows affected by changes in the underlying rates and minimize the risk of changes in the fair value of our senior notes. Fair Value Hedges. We had outstanding interest rate swap agreements with combined notional amounts of $5.4 billion at January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022. These agreements were accounted for as fair value hedges that swap fixed for variable rate interest to hedge changes in the fair values of certain senior notes. At January 29, 2023, the fair values of these agreements totaled $778 million, all of which is recognized in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. At January 30, 2022, the fair values of these agreements totaled $191 million, with $58 million recognized in other assets and $249 million recognized in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. All of our interest rate swap agreements designated as fair value hedges meet the shortcut method requirements under GAAP. Accordingly, the changes in the fair values of these agreements offset the changes in the fair value of the hedged long-term debt. Cash Flow Hedges. At January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, we had outstanding foreign currency forward contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges, which hedge the variability of forecasted cash flows associated with certain payments made in our foreign operations. At January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, the notional amounts and the fair values of these contracts were not material. Additionally, the realized and unrealized gains and losses on these instruments were not material during fiscal 2022, fiscal 2021, and fiscal 2020. We also settled forward-starting interest rate swap agreements in prior years, which were used to hedge the variability in future interest payments attributable to changing interest rates on forecasted debt issuances. Unamortized losses on these forward-starting swaps, which were designated as cash flow hedges, are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the respective notes. Unamortized losses recognized on these swaps remaining in accumulated other comprehensive loss were immaterial as of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, as were the losses recognized within interest expense for fiscal 2022, fiscal 2021, and fiscal 2020. We expect an immaterial amount recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of January 29, 2023 to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months. Net Investment Hedges. During fiscal 2022, we issued foreign currency forward contracts accounted for as net investment hedges, which hedged against foreign currency exposure on our net investment in certain subsidiaries. These foreign currency forward contracts were immaterial and were settled in fiscal 2022. The related foreign currency translation adjustment amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss upon settlement were also immaterial. There were no arrangements accounted for as net investment hedges outstanding as of January 29, 2023 or January 30, 2022. Collateral. We generally enter into master netting arrangements, which are designed to reduce credit risk by permitting net settlement of transactions with the same counterparty. To further limit our credit risk, we enter into collateral security arrangements that provide for collateral to be received or posted when the net fair value of certain derivative instruments exceeds or falls below contractually established thresholds. The cash collateral posted by the Company related to derivative instruments under our collateral security arrangements was $634 million as of January 29, 2023, which was recorded in other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. We did not hold any cash collateral as of January 29, 2023, and cash collateral both held and posted was immaterial as of January 30, 2022. Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 54 244 Table of Contents 5. INCOME TAXES Provision for Income Taxes The following table presents our earnings before the provision for income taxes: Fiscal 2022 in millions United States Foreign Total $ $ 20,990 1,487 22,477 Fiscal 2021 $ $ 20,320 1,417 21,737 Fiscal 2020 $ $ 16,013 965 16,978 The following table presents our provision for income taxes: Fiscal 2022 in millions Current: Federal State Foreign Total current Deferred: Federal State Foreign Total deferred Provision for income taxes $ $ 3,918 880 436 5,234 Fiscal 2021 $ 102 61 (25) 138 5,372 $ 4,066 981 511 5,558 Fiscal 2020 $ (155) (11) (88) (254) 5,304 $ 3,462 928 329 4,719 (404) (209) 6 (607) 4,112 The following table presents our combined federal, state, and foreign effective tax rates: Fiscal 2022 Combined federal, state, and foreign effective tax rates 23.9 % Fiscal 2021 24.4 % Fiscal 2020 24.2 % The following table presents the reconciliation of our provision for income taxes at the federal statutory rate of 21% to the actual tax expense: Fiscal 2022 in millions Income taxes at federal statutory rate State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit Other, net Total $ $ 4,720 $ 743 (91) 5,372 $ Fiscal 2021 4,565 $ 766 (27) 5,304 $ Fiscal 2020 3,565 568 (21) 4,112 On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“2022 Tax Act”) was enacted into law. The key tax provisions include a 15% minimum tax on adjusted financial statement income. We do not expect any impact to the Company’s effective tax rate as a result of the new 15% minimum tax under the 2022 Tax Act. Fiscal 2022 Form 10-K 55 245 THE HOME DEPOT PROXY STATEMENT AND NOTICE OF 2023 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS Thursday, May 18, 2023 Virtual meeting at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HD2023 246 Table of Contents INVESTOR FACTSHEET Strategy We aim to deliver shareholder value and grow our market share by providing best-in-class customer service through a seamless, interconnected experience for our customers. We are continuously investing to improve our online and in-store experience, which includes investing in our associates and in enhanced fulfillment options. In addition, to ensure we are the product authority in home improvement, we strive to provide unique and comprehensive product offerings, continued product innovation, and exceptional convenience and value. Capital Allocation Principles Our disciplined approach to capital allocation enables our success, and our principles are as follows: • First, we intend to invest in our business to drive growth faster than the market, targeting capital expenditures of approximately 2% of annual net sales on an ongoing basis. • Second, after meeting the needs of the business, we look to pay a quarterly dividend, which we intend to increase as we grow earnings. • After reinvesting in the business and paying our dividend, we plan to return excess cash to our shareholders through share repurchases. Following our capital allocation principles, we returned over $14 billion to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases in Fiscal 2022. Fiscal 2022 Key Financial Performance Metrics Sales Operating Profit ROIC* $157.4 billion $24.0 billion 44.6% Increased $6.2 billion from Fiscal 2021 Increased $1.0 billion from Fiscal 2021 Compared to 44.7% in Fiscal 2021 5 YEAR TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN $200 $175 $150 $125 $100 $75 JAN. 28, 2018 FEB. 3, 2019 HD FEB. 2, 2020 JAN. 31, 2021 JAN. 30, 2022 JAN. 29, 2023 S&P 500 Index S&P Retail Composite Index * ROIC is defined as net operating profit after tax, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the most recent twelve-month period, divided by the average of beginning and ending long-term debt (including current installments) and equity for the most recent twelve-month period. For a reconciliation of net operating profit after tax to net earnings, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, and our calculation of ROIC, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 29 of our 2022 Form 10-K. 247 Table of Contents DEAR FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS: We continue to be inspired by the tireless work of our approximately 475,000 associates who serve our customers. Their dedication allowed us to bring exciting innovations to our businesses, expand our assortment of products and services, and meet the demands of a changing economic climate. Inspired by their example, the Board has remained focused on overseeing the execution of our growth strategies, which includes taking care of our associates and supporting our communities. Taking Care of Our People. As the labor market has grown more complex, our culture of taking care of our associates has grown even more central to our strategy. We have remained competitive by promoting our unique culture, maintaining safety and wellness, and offering attractive pay and benefits and career development opportunities. Our LDC Committee receives regular updates regarding the Company’s efforts with respect to diversity, equity and inclusion to make sure that we offer an environment that allows us to attract and retain the best associates. Responding to feedback from our engagement with investors, we enhanced our disclosure by providing pay equity disclosures for our U.S. workforce in our 2022 ESG Report. Managing Leadership Changes. In Fiscal 2022, the Board oversaw the transition of leadership from Craig Menear, our CEO since 2014, to Edward (Ted) Decker, our current Chair, President and CEO, with Mr. Menear retiring as Chair in September 2022. The Board is extremely grateful to Mr. Menear for his many years of dedicated service to the Company. Mr. Decker, who had been with the Company for more than two decades, is supported in his new role by a broadly skilled and diverse Board. The Board continually assesses its composition to ensure that it has the skills and diversity needed to provide effective oversight and support strategic planning. Focus on the Customer. In Fiscal 2022, we continued to see strong home improvement demand, while navigating inflationary pressures, a tight labor market, and global supply chain disruptions. We believe our focus on the customer experience and investments in our people, infrastructure, stores, digital platforms and fulfillment options enabled us to deliver strong performance despite challenging macroeconomic trends. The Board’s engagement with management helped to shape our investment priorities, enriched our ability to anticipate the needs of our customers, and informed strategic investments across our business. Driving Long-Term Shareholder Value. Underpinning all of these actions is a long-term commitment to our shareholders, which is embodied in our business investment and capital allocation principles. In Fiscal 2022, we returned over $14 billion to our shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. Please join us for our virtual 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders on Thursday, May 18, 2023. The enclosed Notice of 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement provides information about the Meeting, including the matters on which you will be asked to vote. The Meeting will also include a report on the Company’s performance and operations and a question and answer session. Thank you for your support of The Home Depot. Sincerely, Edward P. Decker Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer Gregory D. Brenneman Independent Lead Director 248 [THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 249 Table of Contents THE HOME DEPOT, INC. 2455 Paces Ferry Road Atlanta, Georgia 30339 NOTICE OF 2023 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS DATE: TIME: PLACE: Thursday, May 18, 2023 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time This year’s Meeting will be held virtually via a live webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HD2023. We are not holding an in-person meeting this year. ITEMS OF BUSINESS: (1) To elect as directors of the Company the 13 persons named in the accompanying Proxy Statement for terms expiring at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders; (2) To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending January 28, 2024; (3) To cast an advisory vote to approve executive compensation (“Say-on-Pay”); (4) To cast an advisory vote on the frequency of future Say-on-Pay votes; (5) To act on five shareholder proposals described in the Proxy Statement, if properly presented; and (6) To transact any other business properly brought before the Meeting. WHO MAY VOTE: Shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 20, 2023 are entitled to vote. ANNUAL MEETING MATERIALS: A copy of this Proxy Statement and our 2022 Annual Report are available on our Investor Relations website at https://ir.homedepot.com under “Financial Reports.” DATE OF MAILING: A Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or this Proxy Statement is first being sent to shareholders on or about April 3, 2023. This Proxy Statement contains important information, including a description of the business that will be acted upon at the Meeting. Attending the Virtual Meeting: Shareholders may attend the Meeting online, vote their shares electronically, and submit questions during the Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HD2023 and entering the 16-digit control number included in their proxy card, the Notice of Internet Availability, or the voting information form provided by their bank or broker. Online access to the Meeting will begin at 8:45 a.m., Eastern Time. If you encounter difficulties accessing the virtual Meeting, please call the technical support number that will be posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HD2023. Prior to the Meeting, shareholders can vote at www.proxyvote.com using their 16-digit control number or by the other methods described in this Proxy Statement. Shareholders may also submit questions in advance of the Meeting via www.proxyvote.com. For more information about our virtual Meeting, please see “About the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders” beginning on page 83 of this Proxy Statement. By Order of the Board of Directors, Teresa Wynn Roseborough Corporate Secretary 250 [THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 251 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS THE HOME DEPOT 2023 PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Board of Directors Board Leadership Attendance at Board, Committee and Annual Shareholder Meetings Committees of the Board of Directors Company Culture: Doing the Right Thing Board Role in Strategic Planning Board Oversight of Risk Commitment to ESG Matters Shareholder Outreach and Engagement Governance Best Practices Director Independence Related Person Transactions Selecting Nominees to the Board of Directors Director Candidates Recommended by Shareholders Communicating with the Board ELECTION OF DIRECTORS Director Criteria and Qualifications Board Refreshment and Diversity 2023 Director Nominees RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF KPMG LLP AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM’S FEES Audit and Other Fees Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (“SAY-ON-PAY”) ADVISORY VOTE ON THE FREQUENCY OF FUTURE SAY-ON-PAY VOTES SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Compensation Discussion and Analysis Summary Compensation Table Material Terms of NEO Employment Arrangements Fiscal 2022 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Terms of Plan-Based Awards Granted to NEOs for Fiscal 2022 Outstanding Equity Awards at 2022 Fiscal Year-End Options Exercised and Stock Vested in Fiscal 2022 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal 2022 Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control Pay Versus Performance CEO Pay Ratio Equity Compensation Plan Information DIRECTOR COMPENSATION LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK ABOUT THE 2023 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS GENERAL Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance Shareholder Proposals or Director Nominations for the 2024 Annual Meeting Other Proposed Actions Solicitation of Proxies The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement iii 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13 14 14 14 16 25 26 27 27 27 28 29 30 41 41 58 60 61 62 64 66 67 68 71 75 77 78 80 81 83 88 88 88 89 89 252 i Table of Contents COMMONLY USED OR DEFINED TERMS TERM 1997 Plan 2022 annual meeting 2022 Form 10-K Board By-Laws CDP CEO CFO COO Company Directors Plan ESG ESPP EVP-HR Exchange Act FASB ASC Topic 718 FCPA Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2013 GRI HD Supply IT KPMG LDC Committee Meeting MIP MRO NACD NCG Committee NEO Non-U.S. ESPP Notice NYSE Omnibus Plan Pay Governance PEO ROIC SASB Say-on-Pay SEC TCFD THD Restoration Plan TSR DEFINITION 1997 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan Annual meeting of shareholders held on May 19, 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 15, 2023 Board of Directors of the Company By-Laws of the Company (amended and restated effective February 23, 2023) The not-for-profit organization formerly known as the Carbon Disclosure Project Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Chief Operating Officer The Home Depot, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries Nonemployee Directors’ Deferred Stock Compensation Plan Environmental, Social and Governance Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan Executive Vice President – Human Resources The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Fiscal year ending January 28, 2024 Fiscal year ended January 29, 2023 Fiscal year ended January 30, 2022 Fiscal year ended January 31, 2021 Fiscal year ended February 2, 2020 Fiscal year ended February 2, 2014 Global Reporting Initiative HD Supply Holdings, Inc., acquired by the Company in December 2020 Information technology KPMG LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm Leadership Development and Compensation Committee 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company Management Incentive Plan Maintenance, repair and operations National Association of Corporate Directors Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Named executive officer Non-U.S. Employee Stock Purchase Plan Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials New York Stock Exchange Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated May 19, 2022 Pay Governance LLC, the LDC Committee’s independent compensation consultant Principal Executive Officer Return on invested capital Sustainability Accounting Standards Board Advisory vote to approve executive compensation The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures The Home Depot FutureBuilder Restoration Plan Total Shareholder Return We include website addresses throughout this Proxy Statement for reference only. The information contained in these websites is not incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement. ii 253 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents THE HOME DEPOT 2023 PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY This summary highlights information contained in this Proxy Statement. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider. Please read the entire Proxy Statement carefully before voting as it contains important information about matters upon which you are being asked to vote. 2023 ANNUAL MEETING INFORMATION (see pages 83-87) Date: Time: Place: Record Date: Admission: Meeting Archive: Thursday, May 18, 2023 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time Virtual meeting site: www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HD2023 March 20, 2023 You will need the 16-digit control number found on your proxy card, the Notice, or the voting information form provided by your bank or broker to attend and participate in the Meeting. A recording of the Meeting will be available for replay at https://ir.homedepot.com under “Events and Presentations” shortly after the Meeting. To facilitate the participation of our shareholders, associates and other members of our community, our 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held in a virtual format only. Shareholders can participate from any geographic location with internet connectivity. For more information on attending the Meeting, voting your shares during the Meeting, and submitting questions, please see “About the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders” beginning on page 83 of this Proxy Statement. ITEMS OF BUSINESS Board Recommendation Proposal Page Number 1. Election of 13 directors named in this Proxy Statement for one-year terms For each nominee 14 2. Ratification of appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm For 25 3. Advisory vote to approve executive compensation (“Say-on-Pay”) For 28 4. Advisory vote on the frequency of future Say-on-Pay votes One Year 29 5. Shareholder proposal regarding amendment of shareholder written consent right Against 30 6. Shareholder proposal regarding independent Board chair Against 32 7. Shareholder proposal regarding political contributions congruency analysis Against 34 8. Shareholder proposal regarding rescission of racial equity audit proposal vote Against 37 9. Shareholder proposal regarding senior management commitment to avoid political speech Against 39 Shareholders of record may vote without attending the Meeting by one of the following methods: Vote by Internet Vote by telephone Vote by mail www.proxyvote.com 1-800-690-6903 Complete and mail your proxy card Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the Meeting, we urge you to vote and submit your proxy over the Internet, by telephone or by mail. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 254 iii Table of Contents COMPANY CULTURE: DOING THE RIGHT THING (see page 4) The Company’s culture is based on our servant leadership philosophy represented by the inverted pyramid, which puts primary importance on our customers and our associates — particularly our frontline, hourly associates — by positioning them at the top, with senior management at the base in a support role. Our culture is brought to life through our core values, which serve as the foundation of our business and the guiding principles behind the decisions we make every single day. These principles have served as our guide as we have navigated the unprecedented challenges of the past few years. Our values also guide our efforts to create an environment that will help us attract and retain skilled associates in the competitive marketplace for talent. We believe our culture helps set us apart and provides a distinct competitive advantage for The Home Depot. We empower our associates to deliver a superior customer experience, and we reward associates when they provide excellent customer service and embody The Home Depot values. We routinely assess our culture and values through associate surveys and by using our values as a basis for our associate performance reviews. Our officers and other leaders also participate in programs designed to build and strengthen our culture and to help support the organizational changes necessary to create an interconnected customer experience. That focus on culture extends to our Board, where we look for director candidates focused on integrity, innovation, and a servant-leader mindset. The Board and its committees provide oversight and guidance to support the continued focus on and importance of culture to our Company. FISCAL 2022 COMPANY PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS (see page 42) Continued demand for home improvement projects, combined with nimble execution and supported by our strategic initiatives, resulted in positive performance in Fiscal 2022. Highlights include: • • • • • • Increased net sales by 4.1% to $157.4 billion. Increased operating income by 4.3% to $24.0 billion. Increased net earnings by 4.1% to $17.1 billion and diluted earnings per share by 7.5% to $16.69. Generated $14.6 billion in operating cash flow. Returned value to shareholders during Fiscal 2022 through $7.8 billion in dividends and $6.5 billion in share repurchases. Generated ROIC of 44.6%, compared to 44.7% in Fiscal 2021. ROIC is defined as net operating profit after tax, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the most recent twelve-month period, divided by the average of beginning and ending long-term debt (including current installments) and equity for the most recent twelve-month period. For a reconciliation of net operating profit after tax to net earnings, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, and our calculation of ROIC, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 29 of the 2022 Form 10-K. FISCAL 2022 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION HIGHLIGHTS (see pages 41-57) We pay for performance: • A significant portion of our NEOs’ target compensation is linked to Company performance: ¢ Approximately 90% for our CEO ¢ Approximately 80% for our other NEOs • 100% of NEO annual cash incentive compensation and 80% of NEO annual equity compensation are tied to Company performance against pre-established, specific, measurable financial performance goals We seek to mitigate compensation-related risk through a variety of means: • Annual compensation risk assessment • Compensation recoupment policy applicable to all executive officers and clawback provisions in all equity awards • Anti-hedging policy applicable to all associates, officers, and directors • Stock ownership and retention guidelines for executive officers • No change in control agreements iv 255 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BEST PRACTICES (see pages 1-13) Our corporate governance policies reflect best practices: Shareholder Protections Board Engagement and Oversight ü Annual election of directors, with majority voting ü Annual Board strategy session and review of the ü ü ü standard in uncontested director elections Shareholder ability to call special meetings and act by written consent A market standard shareholder right of proxy access Independent Lead Director Company’s strategic plan Director overboarding policy ü Director store walk policy ü ü Approximately 92% of directors and all Board ü Board education and orientation program ü Annual Board and committee self-evaluations, ü ü committee members are independent Director mandatory retirement age (age 72) ü No shareholder rights plan, also referred to as a “poison pill” ü including individual director interviews Management succession policy set forth in Corporate Governance Guidelines Independent directors meet without management ESG ENGAGEMENT PROGRAM (see page 8) The Company values the views of its shareholders. For a number of years, the Company has had an expanded ESG engagement program with our institutional shareholders to discuss our environmental, social and governance efforts and their alignment with our business priorities. In Fiscal 2022, we engaged with holders representing over 40% of our outstanding shares on these topics. The NCG Committee receives quarterly feedback on our ESG engagement program. This engagement, together with our commitment to corporate governance best practices, has led to several changes in recent years, including: • Updating our Investor Relations website to provide a page dedicated to disclosure of ESG matters, which can be found at https://ir.homedepot.com/esg-investors, to better enable our investors to access key information about our oversight and management of these areas. • Making significant enhancements to our annual ESG Report to provide more transparent and quantitative disclosure informed by several third-party standards and frameworks, including the GRI standards, the SASB standards, the TCFD framework, and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. • Providing enhanced disclosure of racial, ethnic and gender diversity of our U.S. workforce, along with the breakdown of our U.S. workforce by race, ethnicity and gender from our consolidated EEO-1 report, and, starting in Fiscal 2022, enhanced disclosures regarding gender and racial/ethnic pay equity within our U.S. workforce, all of which can be found on our ESG Investor webpage and/or in our 2022 ESG Report. • Lowering the percentage of outstanding shares required to call a special meeting of shareholders from 25% to 15%. • Expanding our executive compensation clawback policy to specifically include conduct that causes significant reputational harm to the Company. • Reducing the number of outside public company boards on which our directors can serve. • Amending our NCG Committee charter to specifically reflect the NCG Committee’s oversight of ESG matters and Company government relations and political activity. • Enhancing our policies and disclosure around our political activity, including updating and enhancing our annual report on corporate political donations and trade associations memberships (as well as adding disclosure of support for ballot initiatives), and making several years’ worth of information available on our ESG Investor webpage. • In Fiscal 2022, in response to shareholder proposals approved at the 2022 annual meeting, announcing that we are undertaking racial equity and deforestation assessments that will be completed and reported on publicly in the second half of Fiscal 2023, as well as plans to participate in the CDP Forests reporting process. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 256 v Table of Contents 2023 DIRECTOR NOMINEES (see pages 16-24) Board Committee Composition Director Nominees Name Director Since Gerard J. Arpey* Ari Bousbib* 2015 2007 Jeffery H. Boyd* 2016 Gregory D. Brenneman* Lead Director J. Frank Brown* Audit Committee Financial Expert 2000 Albert P. Carey* Edward P. Decker 2008 2022 2011 Position Audit Partner, Emerald Creek Group, LLC Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, ü IQVIA Holdings Inc. Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Booking Holdings Inc. Executive Chairman, CCMP Capital Advisors, LP Former Managing Director and Chief Risk Officer, General Atlantic LLC Chair LDC NCG Finance ü ü Chair Chair ü ü Executive Chairman, Unifi, Inc. Chair ü Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer, The Home Depot, Inc. Linda R. Gooden* 2015 Former Executive Vice President, Audit Committee Information Systems & Global ü ü Financial Expert Solutions, Lockheed Martin Corporation Wayne M. Hewett* 2014 Chairman, Cambrex Corporation ü ü Manuel Kadre* 2018 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, ü ü MBB Auto Group Stephanie C. Linnartz* 2018 President, Chief Executive Officer and ü ü Director, Under Armour, Inc. Paula Santilli* 2022 Chief Executive Officer, Latin America, ü ü PepsiCo, Inc. Caryn Seidman-Becker* 2022 Chair and Chief Executive Officer, ü ü CLEAR Secure, Inc. * All director nominees are independent except Mr. Decker, our Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer. vi 257 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents CORPORATE GOVERNANCE The Company has a long-standing commitment to strong corporate governance, which promotes the longterm interests of shareholders, strengthens Board and management accountability, and helps build public trust in the Company. The Board has adopted policies and processes that foster effective Board oversight of critical matters such as strategy, risk management, financial and other controls, compliance, culture, ESG, and management succession planning. The Board regularly reviews our major governance documents, policies, and processes in the context of current corporate governance trends, regulatory changes, and recognized best practices. The following sections provide an overview of our corporate governance structure, policies, and processes, including key aspects of our Board operations. BOARD OF DIRECTORS Our Board currently has 13 members: Gerard J. Arpey, Ari Bousbib, Jeffery H. Boyd, Gregory D. Brenneman, J. Frank Brown, Albert P. Carey, Edward P. Decker, Linda R. Gooden, Wayne M. Hewett, Manuel Kadre, Stephanie C. Linnartz, Paula Santilli and Caryn Seidman-Becker. In addition, Craig A. Menear served as a director during Fiscal 2022 until his retirement on September 30, 2022. Each director who served during Fiscal 2022 was, and each current director continues to be, independent other than Mr. Decker, our Chair, President and CEO, and Mr. Menear, our former Chair and CEO. BOARD LEADERSHIP On at least an annual basis, our Board assesses its leadership structure, including the appointment of the Chair of the Board. Our Lead Director is annually elected by the independent members of the Board. In January 2022, when Mr. Menear decided to step down from the role of CEO, the independent members of our Board assessed the circumstances faced by the Company as well as alternative leadership structures, and determined that it was in the Company’s best interest for Mr. Menear to remain on the Board as Chair to support the leadership transition following Mr. Decker’s appointment as CEO. When Mr. Menear announced his retirement, the independent members of the Board again assessed its leadership structure and determined it would be in the Company’s best interests for Mr. Decker to assume the role of Chair. The Board believes that, given the Company’s current circumstances, having a combined Chair and CEO, a strong independent Lead Director, and Board committees composed entirely of independent directors currently provides the best Board leadership structure for the Company. This structure, together with our other robust corporate governance practices, provides strong independent oversight of management while ensuring clear strategic alignment throughout the Company. Our Chair, with input from our Lead Director, proposes strategic priorities to the Board, and communicates the Board’s guidance to management, which is ultimately responsible for implementing the Company’s key strategic initiatives. Gregory D. Brenneman currently serves as our Lead Director and brings to the role a high level of energy, engagement and oversight. He has broad and varied business experience, including in various CEO roles; has served on our Board through multiple business cycles; and as Lead Director has guided a number of successful leadership transitions and management changes. This experience makes him a particularly valued advisor to our Chair, President and CEO, and provides Mr. Brenneman with a deep level of understanding of our business that enhances his independence from management and his ability to provide strong oversight. Our Lead Director: • • • • • • • • Chairs Board meetings when the Chair is not present, including presiding at executive sessions of the Board (without management present) at every regularly scheduled Board meeting; Works with management to determine the information and materials provided to Board members; Approves Board meeting agendas, schedules and other information provided to the Board; Consults regularly with the Chair on other matters that are pertinent to the Board and the Company; Has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors; Is available for communication and consultation with major shareholders upon request; Serves as liaison between the Chair and the independent directors; and Conducts annual interviews of each independent director as part of the annual evaluation process. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 258 1 Table of Contents To maximize the effectiveness of the Lead Director role, our Lead Director does not serve on any standing Board committees but is available to attend meetings of any of our Board committees and serve as a resource for the committees as needed. ATTENDANCE AT BOARD, COMMITTEE AND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS The Board met 8 times during Fiscal 2022. The number of times that each standing committee of the Board met in Fiscal 2022 is shown in the next section. Each incumbent director attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board and of the committees of which he or she was a member during Fiscal 2022. Every director serving on our Board at the time of the 2022 annual meeting attended that meeting. COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS During Fiscal 2022, the Board had standing Audit, Nominating and Corporate Governance, Leadership Development and Compensation, and Finance Committees. The charter for each committee is available on the Company’s Investor Relations website at https://ir.homedepot.com under “Corporate Governance > Committee Members & Charters.” The current members of our committees, the principal functions of each committee and the number of meetings held in Fiscal 2022 are shown below. Each member of each committee during Fiscal 2022 was, and each current member continues to be, independent under our Director Independence Standards, as well as applicable SEC rules and NYSE listing standards. Committee Audit: J. Frank Brown, Chair Ari Bousbib Linda R. Gooden Wayne M. Hewett Manuel Kadre Stephanie C. Linnartz Number of Meetings: 8 Leadership Development and Compensation: Albert P. Carey, Chair Linda R. Gooden Wayne M. Hewett Stephanie C. Linnartz Caryn Seidman-Becker Number of Meetings: 5 2 Committee Functions • Oversees the Company’s accounting and financial reporting process, as well as the integrity of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting, including the audits thereof • Has primary responsibility for overseeing risk assessment and risk management • Has primary responsibility for overseeing data protection and cybersecurity risks • Reviews the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, including the FCPA and other anti-bribery laws • Reviews the qualifications, performance and independence of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm • Oversees the performance of the Company’s internal audit function • Reviews the Company’s compliance programs, including the whistleblower program, and the Company’s monitoring of such programs • Reviews and evaluates the performance of executive officers • Reviews and recommends compensation of directors and the CEO and approves compensation of other executive officers • Reviews and recommends policies, practices and procedures concerning compensation strategy and other human capital management matters, including diversity, equity and inclusion • Administers stock incentive and stock purchase plans, including determining grants of equity awards under the plans • Undertakes annual review and risk assessment of compensation policies and practices • Oversees senior management succession planning policies and procedures • Monitors the independence of its compensation consultant 259 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents Committee Nominating and Corporate Governance: Jeffery H. Boyd, Chair Gerard J. Arpey Albert P. Carey Paula Santilli Caryn Seidman-Becker Number of Meetings: 4 Finance: Ari Bousbib, Chair Gerard J. Arpey Jeffery H. Boyd J. Frank Brown Manuel Kadre Paula Santilli Number of Meetings: 4 Committee Functions • Develops the Company’s corporate governance practices and procedures and oversees the related risks • Provides oversight and makes recommendations for Company corporate social responsibility efforts and their alignment with business priorities, including ESG matters such as environmental initiatives, responsible sourcing, and Company political activity • Reviews and monitors the performance and composition of the Board and its committees • Makes recommendations for director nominees • Reviews the independence of directors • Oversees communications between directors and shareholders • Reviews and approves related person transactions involving executive officers and directors • Oversees director engagement, education and orientation activities • Oversees the management of the Company’s long-range financial outlook and finance-related risks • Reviews and recommends policies, practices and strategies concerning financial matters, including the Company’s capital structure, investments, use of derivatives, share repurchases, credit programs, credit ratings, and insurance • Oversees the Company’s annual capital plan, significant capital investments, and strategies with respect to mergers and acquisitions activity In determining the composition of the committees, the Board and the NCG Committee considered directors’ skills and qualifications in key areas relevant to the Company and each committee’s responsibilities. The table below lists the key skills, qualifications and attributes held by the members of our committees. For more information about the skills and qualifications of our Board members, see “2023 Director Nominees” beginning on page 16. Audit Leadership Development and Compensation Nominating and Corporate Governance Finance Strategic Management Retail/Merchandising CEO Experience Supply Chain IT Risk Management Finance Cybersecurity International Diversity Strategic Management Retail/Merchandising CEO Experience Supply Chain IT E-commerce Human Capital Management Marketing/Communications International Diversity Strategic Management Retail/Merchandising CEO Experience Supply Chain IT E-commerce Governance Marketing/Communications International Diversity Strategic Management Retail/Merchandising CEO Experience Supply Chain IT E-commerce Finance Real Estate International Diversity The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 260 3 Table of Contents COMPANY CULTURE: DOING THE RIGHT THING The Home Depot has a strong commitment to ethics and integrity, and we are a values- and culture-centric company. Our values are present in the way we do business and are more formally codified in the Company’s Business Code of Conduct and Ethics. These values and our culture are also reflected in our annual ESG Report, which can be found on our website at https://corporate.homedepot.com/responsibility, and which is discussed in more detail under “Commitment to ESG Matters” beginning on page 7 below. Our focus on culture extends to our Board, where we look for directors with a focus on doing the right thing and with a servant-leader mindset. The Board and its committees provide oversight and guidance to support the continued focus on and importance of culture to our Company. Inverted Pyramid and Values Wheel The Company’s culture is based on our servant leadership philosophy represented by the inverted pyramid, which puts primary importance on our customers and our associates by positioning them at the top, with senior management at the base in a support role. We bring our culture to life through our core values, which serve as the foundation of our business and the guiding principles behind the decisions we make every day. We believe our culture helps set us apart and provides a distinct competitive advantage for The Home Depot. Our values also guide our efforts to create an environment that will help us attract and retain skilled associates in the competitive marketplace for talent. We empower our associates to deliver a superior customer experience, and we position our associates to embody our core values by integrating the importance of our culture into ongoing development programs, performance management practices, and rewards programs. We routinely assess our culture and values through associate surveys, which are done on an annual basis for all associates and more frequently as “pulse check” surveys for groups of associates. Our officers and other leaders also regularly participate in programs designed to build and strengthen our culture, such as training on leadership skills, cross-functional collaboration, inclusiveness, and associate engagement, and all associates receive training on unconscious bias. Business Code of Conduct and Ethics The Company has a Business Code of Conduct and Ethics that is applicable to all directors, officers and associates of the Company, including the CEO and the CFO. The Business Code of Conduct and Ethics reflects our strong commitment to ethics and integrity and provides guidance on making decisions that align with our core values. The complete text of the code is available on the Company’s Investor Relations website at https://ir.homedepot.com under “Corporate Governance > Overview” and is also available in print upon request at no charge. The Company will post any amendments to or waivers from the Business Code of Conduct and Ethics (to the extent applicable to the Company’s executive officers and directors) at this location on its website. BOARD ROLE IN STRATEGIC PLANNING The Company’s strategy is rooted in its culture, guided by our inverted pyramid to put customers first and focus on investments that better meet their changing needs and expectations. We are focused on bringing to 4 261 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents life our vision of an interconnected, frictionless shopping experience that enables our customers to seamlessly blend the digital and physical worlds. Our Board plays an important role in the continued evolution of the Company’s strategic planning process. At a dedicated strategy session each fall and through regular discussions at each quarterly Board meeting, our Board reviews the Company’s strategy and capabilities and actively engages with management to ensure that the Company is well-positioned to continue creating shareholder value. In Fiscal 2022, those discussions focused on growing our sales with our professional customers, particularly by building our capabilities to support larger planned purchases by these customers, as well as our continuing efforts to create a frictionless customer experience. As discussed in “Election of Directors” beginning on page 14, each director nominee possesses specific skills and qualifications that provide the Company with key insights into elements necessary to continue to enhance our customer experience and support our strategy. As a result of our focus on Board composition, we believe we have a Board with an appropriate mix of skills, backgrounds and experiences that leverages its diversity to effectively oversee our strategy as the Company positions itself to remain agile in a dynamic retail environment. BOARD OVERSIGHT OF RISK The Board’s oversight of risk is accomplished through (1) the identification of key risks facing the Company and (2) the mapping of those risks to the appropriate Board committee and/or to the full Board for oversight, based on the nature of the risk. The enterprise risk framework that we use to identify and manage those key risks considers a number of enterprise-level risks, including competitive environment, brand and reputation, regulatory and compliance, and security, as well as external and internal factors that could distract the Company from our business or derail our strategic objectives. The Board reviews these key risks and the related framework annually, including periodic surveys of Board members and senior management to identify and assess key enterprise risks. The Board or appropriate Board committees also discuss selected risks in more detail throughout the year. The table below identifies key risk areas overseen by the Board and its committees. Key Areas of Risk Oversight Full Board • Has primary responsibility for risk oversight, including approval of strategic objectives and defining risk appetite • Delegates oversight of management of certain risks to Board committees • Receives regular reports from the committees regarding risk-related matters Audit • Overall risk assessment and management Leadership Development Nominating and and Compensation Corporate Governance • Senior executive • Corporate governance compensation Finance • Long-range strategic planning • Financial exposures, statements, controls, systems, and reporting • Senior executive succession planning • Regulatory and compliance, including FCPA/anti-bribery and our whistleblower program • Data protection and cybersecurity • Internal audit and related investigatory matters • Overall risk related to the • Policies on political • Capital structure, including Company’s activity, including political investments and capital compensation policies spending and payments allocation principles and practices to trade associations • Human capital • Related person • Annual capital plan and management transactions key capital investments • Non-employee director • Corporate social • Merger and acquisition strategy compensation responsibility, environmental, and • Diversity, equity and responsible sourcing inclusion, including pay initiatives, risks and equity opportunities • Product quality and safety and associate and customer safety The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement • Director succession planning and board composition • Long-range financial outlook and financerelated risks 262 5 Table of Contents While the Board and its committees have responsibility for general risk oversight, management is charged with managing risk. As part of our risk assessment process, the Board and each committee receive presentations from management throughout the year regarding specific potential risks and trends as necessary. At each Board meeting, our Chair has the opportunity to discuss in a directors-only session matters of particular importance or concern, including any significant, evolving or nascent risks that may be of concern to the Board or the Company, and our Lead Director presides over an executive session of our independent directors at which risks faced by the Company may be discussed. Additionally, during Boardlevel review of the Company’s short- and long-term strategies, as discussed in more detail above, the Board considers significant risks facing the Company, as well as emerging risks and current trends, and their potential impact. We believe that the practices described above and our current leadership structure facilitate effective Board oversight of our key risks. Certain of the risk areas identified in the table above are discussed in more detail below. Enterprise Risk Management In accordance with NYSE requirements and our Audit Committee charter, our Audit Committee has primary responsibility for overseeing risk assessment and management, including the Company’s major financial exposures and compliance risks and the steps management has taken to monitor and control those exposures and risks. The Audit Committee stays apprised of significant actual and potential risks faced by the Company in part through review of quarterly reports of our top enterprise risks. These reports denote whether primary oversight of each risk resides with a particular Board committee or the full Board. Our Internal Audit and Corporate Compliance team holds quarterly risk discussions with each member of our senior leadership team, which inform the development and updating of the top enterprise risks. In addition, leaders from Internal Audit, Corporate Compliance and Legal hold quarterly meetings to discuss key risks. The Company also maintains an Enterprise Risk Council composed of leaders from the principal functional areas of the Company who can be called as needed to discuss significant new or emerging risks. Our Vice President of Internal Audit and Corporate Compliance attends each of the various risk-related meetings and reports the top enterprise risks to senior management regularly, attends each quarterly Audit Committee meeting, and leads the Board’s annual review of our risk framework. Data Protection and Cybersecurity The Audit Committee has primary responsibility for overseeing risks related to data protection and cybersecurity, although the full Board also exercises oversight over these risks. On a quarterly basis, or more frequently as needed, the Audit Committee and/or the full Board receives detailed reports on data protection and cybersecurity matters from senior members of our IT department, including our Chief Information Officer and Chief Information Security Officer. At least once a year, the full Board holds a meeting dedicated to data protection and cybersecurity. The topics covered at the various Audit Committee and full Board meetings include risk identification and management strategies, consumer data protection, the Company’s ongoing risk mitigation activities, results of third party assessments and testing, results of tabletop exercises, updates on potential cybersecurity threats, cybersecurity resilience, updates on annual associate training and other specific training initiatives, and cybersecurity strategy and governance structure. In addition, our Internal Audit department routinely performs audits on various aspects of data protection and cybersecurity and reports the results of these audits in its quarterly reports to the Audit Committee. Our Vice President of Internal Audit and Corporate Compliance chairs our Data Security and Privacy Governance Committee, which meets quarterly and is composed of leaders from the functional areas of the Company. The Data Security and Privacy Governance Committee was created to provide enterprise-wide awareness of data protection, privacy and cybersecurity matters, including oversight of related risks, mitigation and incident response plans, awareness and training programs, and regulatory compliance. Its activities are reported to the Audit Committee and/or the full Board by the chair of the committee, as appropriate. FCPA and Anti-Bribery The Audit Committee is responsible for oversight of risks relating to bribery, corruption and FCPA compliance, in part through quarterly reports from our FCPA Oversight Committee, which oversees enterprise-wide compliance with the FCPA and the anti-bribery laws of the other jurisdictions in which we conduct business. The FCPA Oversight Committee meets quarterly and is composed of our Executive Vice President, General 6 263 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents Counsel and Corporate Secretary, who chairs the committee; our Executive Vice President and CFO; our Vice President of Internal Audit and Corporate Compliance; and representatives from each non-U.S. division, the business functions responsible for administration of our policies, and the business functions that manage our transactions outside of the U.S. The FCPA Oversight Committee receives regular updates and manages enhancements to company policies, regular risk assessments, the Company’s training program for key associates and third parties, and its third-party diligence and monitoring program. It also oversees any relevant investigatory work and FCPA-specific audits of our international operations performed through our internal audit team and utilizing outside anti-bribery experts. COMMITMENT TO ESG MATTERS We believe the significant ESG matters for our Company are embedded in how we run our business, align closely with our corporate culture and strategy, and support value creation for our business and shareholders. We have three key pillars of focus for our ESG initiatives: (1) Focus on Our People, (2) Operate Sustainably, and (3) Strengthen Our Communities. Within the context of each of these three pillars, our annual ESG Report describes the key corporate social responsibility, sustainability, and governance issues relevant to the Company, our initiatives and goals related to those issues, and our progress with respect to those initiatives. The Company maintains a dedicated webpage to provide access to information about the Company’s oversight and management of relevant ESG matters, which can be found at https://ir.homedepot.com/esginvestors. Our annual ESG Reports, which are available on this dedicated ESG Investor webpage, reflect our cross-functional efforts as well as feedback from our shareholders and other stakeholders. Board and Committee ESG Oversight Because it encompasses such a broad area, ESG oversight is divided among several committees and the full Board. • • • • Each year, the full Board receives a report on our corporate social responsibility and sustainability strategy and activities, including a discussion of our ESG efforts, ESG communications, and annual ESG Report. The NCG Committee has primary responsibility for oversight of ESG matters generally and the alignment of those matters with our business priorities. This includes reviewing and making recommendations to the Board regarding our ESG practices and operational initiatives. The NCG Committee oversees our responsible sourcing program and related supply chain risks. The NCG Committee also provides oversight of corporate political activity, reviewing corporate donations, payments to trade associations, and our political activity policy at least annually and more frequently as needed. The NCG Committee receives regular reports on ESG engagements with shareholders and related investor feedback, as well as information on recent developments with respect to ESG matters. The LDC Committee oversees risks related to human capital management, including matters relating to associate compensation and benefits; associate engagement, development and training; and diversity, equity and inclusion, including our pay equity analyses. The LDC Committee receives updates on our diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives at every regularly scheduled quarterly meeting. The LDC Committee also receives regular updates on the findings from our reviews of compensation practices for our U.S. associates. The Audit Committee oversees risks related to customer and associate safety. Our full Board also receives quarterly updates on safety matters. ESG Governance Committee To provide management-level oversight and coordination of ESG efforts, the Company has formed a crossfunctional ESG Governance Committee chaired by a member of the senior leadership team. The Committee is focused on identifying key ESG-related issues of concern to our stakeholders, further developing our ESG strategies to ensure they support the business and long-term value creation, and coordinating the execution of our efforts. This Committee builds on the efforts of our previous ESG Communications Committee, which was designed to better communicate the Company’s ESG activities and efforts. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 264 7 Table of Contents SHAREHOLDER OUTREACH AND ENGAGEMENT We approach shareholder engagement as an integrated, year-round process involving senior management, our investor relations team and our corporate governance team, as well as other subject matter experts as appropriate. In Fiscal 2022, we engaged with holders of over 40% of our outstanding shares to discuss ESG topics as well as the matters raised by the shareholder proposals on the ballot at our annual meetings and other topics of interest to our investors. In addition to our ESG engagement, we also have an active investor relations program engaging throughout the year with a significant portion of our shareholders (and potential holders) on matters regarding corporate strategy, financial performance, business environment, and other relevant topics. The Board values our shareholders’ perspectives, and feedback from our shareholders on our business, corporate governance, compensation, sustainability practices, human capital management, and other matters has been important for discussions with the Board and its committees throughout the year. This engagement, together with our cross-functional ESG efforts and our commitment to robust corporate governance, has led to a number of enhancements and best practices over the past several years, including the following: • • • • • • • • • 8 As noted above, we maintain on our Investor Relations webpage a page dedicated to disclosure of ESG matters, which can be found at https://ir.homedepot.com/esg-investors, to better enable our investors to access key information about our oversight and management of these areas. In our annual ESG Report, we provide a chart highlighting our key ESG goals and timelines to increase transparency and enhance our disclosure. This chart includes several ESG-related goals, including a pledge to produce or procure renewable electricity equivalent to the electricity needs for all Home Depot facilities worldwide by 2030. We have made continual enhancements to our annual ESG Report to provide more transparent and quantitative disclosure informed by several third-party standards and frameworks, including the GRI standards, the SASB standards, the TCFD framework, and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs). We are also continuing to work with the Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi) on evaluating potential SBTi goals to reduce carbon emissions. We provide detailed disclosure in our ESG Report of the racial, ethnic and gender diversity of our U.S. workforce, along with the breakdown of our U.S. workforce by race, ethnicity and gender from our consolidated EEO-1 report, and, starting in Fiscal 2022, we added disclosures regarding the gender and racial/ethnic pay equity within our U.S. workforce. We lowered the percentage of outstanding shares required to call a special meeting of shareholders from 25% to 15%. We expanded our executive compensation clawback policy to specifically include conduct that causes significant reputational harm to the Company. We are currently evaluating our clawback policy for additional updates in light of recently adopted SEC rules. We reduced the number of outside public company boards on which our directors can serve. We updated our NCG Committee Charter to specifically address the NCG Committee’s oversight of ESG matters and Company political activity, including an annual review of our political activity policy. We enhanced our political activity policy to add detail around oversight and alignment with our core values. In Fiscal 2022, we updated and enhanced our annual report on corporate political donations and trade associations memberships (including the addition of disclosure of support for ballot initiatives), and we make several years’ worth of information available on our ESG Investor webpage. We have also expanded our disclosure regarding oversight of our political activity, as well as the focus areas of our advocacy, in our ESG Report and on our corporate website at https://corporate.homedepot.com under “Responsibility > Political Engagement.” In Fiscal 2022, in response to shareholder proposals approved at the 2022 annual meeting, we announced that we are undertaking racial equity and deforestation assessments that will be completed in the second half of Fiscal 2023. We also announced plans to participate in the CDP Forests reporting process. Both assessments are being conducted by a third-party firm with recognized expertise, and we will publicly release reports on these assessments that will provide expanded disclosure on our efforts in connection with supporting diversity, equity and inclusion and sustainable forestry. 265 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents GOVERNANCE BEST PRACTICES Our Board believes that effective governance means regular and thoughtful evaluation of the Company’s governance policies and processes in light of the broader governance landscape. As a result, our governance framework contains a variety of methods for shareholder engagement, as well as mechanisms to ensure effective Board operations. Shareholder Rights Our shareholders have the following important rights: • Right to call a special meeting of shareholders. In early 2019, based on feedback from our ESG shareholder engagement program, we amended our By-Laws to reduce the threshold for calling a special meeting to holders of 15% or more of our common stock, from the prior 25%. • Right to act by majority written consent in lieu of a meeting. • Right to include director nominees in our Proxy Statement. Our “proxy access” right permits a shareholder, or group of up to 20 shareholders, owning at least 3% of the Company’s outstanding common stock continuously for at least three years to nominate and include in the Company’s proxy materials director nominees constituting up to the greater of two individuals or 20% of the Board, provided that the shareholders and the nominees satisfy the requirements specified in the Company’s By-Laws. In addition, as described in more detail on page 13, shareholders may recommend Board candidates for consideration by the NCG Committee. Corporate Governance Guidelines The Company maintains Corporate Governance Guidelines that establish a common set of expectations to assist the Board and its committees in performing their duties. The table below provides an overview of several key elements of our Corporate Governance Guidelines, which are available on the Company’s Investor Relations website at https://ir.homedepot.com under “Corporate Governance > Overview” and in print at no charge upon request. Key Corporate Governance Guidelines Provisions Outside Board We limit the number of other public company boards our directors may join to ensure that Policy a director is not “overboarded” and is able to devote the appropriate amount of time and attention to the oversight of the Company. In Fiscal 2019, based on an assessment of the overboarding policies of a number of our institutional shareholders, we updated our outside board policy to reduce the number of outside public company boards on which our directors may serve. Generally, a director who is an executive officer with another public company may only serve on the board of that company in addition to his or her service on our Board. If the only executive officer role held by a director is that of executive chair of another company, the director may serve on the board of that company, our Board, and the board of one other public company, subject to a determination by the NCG Committee that the additional commitment, when added to the director’s existing executive chair role, permits sufficient time for, and will not impair his or her service on, our Board. Other directors may not serve on more than three other public company boards, and no member of the Company’s Audit Committee may serve on more than two other public company audit committees. In addition, our CEO may not serve on more than one other public company board. Any director seeking to join the board of directors of another public company or for-profit organization must first notify the NCG Committee and obtain its approval to continue as a member of our Board. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 266 9 Table of Contents Key Corporate Governance Guidelines Provisions Succession A key responsibility of the Board is overseeing the identification and development of senior Planning leadership. Both the Board and LDC Committee are actively engaged in succession planning. The LDC Committee oversees the development and implementation of succession plans for senior leadership positions. This process includes review and discussion of the performance and development of senior leadership on a regular basis, along with management’s evaluation and recommendations for senior leadership succession. The Board also annually reviews succession plans for senior management and the CEO, including both a long-term succession plan and an emergency succession plan. To assist the Board, our CEO annually provides his assessment of senior leaders and their potential to succeed at key senior management positions. The Board meets potential leaders at many levels across the organization through formal presentations and informal events throughout the year, including through the store walks and management meetings that are part of our director engagement program. Director The NCG Committee oversees the director engagement, continuing education and Engagement, orientation program, which includes both internal activities and access to external Continuing programming. Our ongoing engagement program includes periodic walks of our stores and Education and other facilities and in-depth meetings with management to provide our directors with the Orientation opportunity to observe our strategic initiatives in action and to expand their insight into Program business operations and activities. We also have a structured director orientation program for new directors during their first year on the Board. This program includes information sessions with committee chairs and senior management and visits to our stores and facilities to accelerate their on-boarding. We also provide all directors with membership in the NACD and continuing education opportunities. Board SelfEach year, the Board, as required by our Corporate Governance Guidelines, conducts an Evaluations evaluation of its performance and effectiveness. As set forth in its charter, the NCG Committee oversees this process, which includes two key components: • The Board and each committee conduct self-evaluations, which solicit feedback on a range of issues, including Board and committee structure, leadership, culture and dynamics; meeting content; and interactions with management. The results of these self-evaluations are discussed in executive session, generally at the first regularly scheduled meeting of the fiscal year. • Our Lead Director conducts individual interviews with each of the directors. These interviews address similar topics, with the one-on-one setting permitting more detailed feedback on Board operations and director performance, as well as providing opportunities for mentoring newer directors. The feedback from these interviews is typically discussed with the full Board at its February meeting. DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE The Director Independence Standards in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, which are available on the Company’s Investor Relations website at https://ir.homedepot.com under “Corporate Governance > Overview,” exceed the independence standards adopted by the NYSE. Pursuant to these Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Board and the NCG Committee reviewed the independence of each current director in early 2023. During this review, the Board and the NCG Committee considered all relevant facts and circumstances related to transactions and relationships between each director (and his or her immediate family and affiliates) and the Company and its management to determine whether any such relationship or transaction would prohibit a director from being independent under SEC rules, NYSE listing standards, or the Company’s Director Independence Standards. Based on this review and the recommendation of the NCG Committee, the Board affirmatively determined that all of our current directors and director nominees are independent except Edward P. Decker, our Chair, President and CEO. 10 267 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents The Company has purchase, sale and other transactions and relationships in the normal course of business with companies with which certain Company directors are associated but which our Board determined are not material to our Company, the directors or, except as otherwise indicated below, the companies with which the directors are associated. These transactions were reviewed and considered by the Board and the NCG Committee in determining the independence of Company directors. In particular, the Board and the NCG Committee took into account the following transactions during Fiscal 2022: • • • • • • • • • Mr. Arpey serves as a director of S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc., from which we purchased cleaning supply merchandise. In addition, S.C. Johnson purchased MRO products from us. Mr. Boyd serves as a director of CLEAR Secure, Inc., from which we purchased travel-related services. Mr. Brenneman serves as Executive Chairman of CCMP Capital Advisors, LP, which manages funds that have or had an equity interest in: (1) BGIS, from which we purchased facilities management services and which purchased MRO products from us; (2) Hayward Holdings, Inc. (“Hayward”), from which we purchased pool equipment and related accessories; (3) Hillman Holdings, Inc. (“Hillman”), from which we purchased fasteners and other small hardware items and which purchased MRO products from us; and (4) Shoes for Crews, from which we purchased footwear. In Fiscal 2022, the Company was one of Hillman’s largest customers. Mr. Brenneman is a member of the board of directors of Hayward and BGIS, but otherwise, he does not serve as a director or officer of these portfolio companies. Ms. Gooden serves as a director of General Motors Company, which purchased MRO products from us. Mr. Hewett serves as a director of Wells Fargo & Company, from which we obtained banking services, and as a director of United Parcel Service, Inc., from which we purchased shipping and logistics services. In addition, Wells Fargo and UPS purchased MRO products from us. Mr. Kadre serves as a director and Chairman of Republic Services, Inc., from which we purchased waste management services and which purchased MRO products from us. Ms. Linnartz served in Fiscal 2022 as President of Marriott International, Inc., from which we purchased lodging and event-related services. In addition, Marriott purchased MRO products from us. Ms. Santilli serves as Chief Executive Officer, Latin America of PepsiCo, Inc., from which we purchased food and beverage products and which purchased MRO products from us. Ms. Seidman-Becker serves as Chair and Chief Executive Officer of CLEAR Secure, Inc., from which we purchased travel-related services. In each instance described above, the amount of payments made and received by each entity represented an immaterial percentage of the Company’s and, except as otherwise stated above, the other entity’s revenues. The Board and the NCG Committee believe that all of the transactions and relationships during Fiscal 2022 described above were on arm’s-length terms that were reasonable and competitive and that the directors did not participate in or receive any direct personal benefit from these transactions. RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS The NCG Committee reviews all transactions of the Company involving any of the Company’s executive officers, directors, or any of their immediate family members, and approves, ratifies (where permitted by NYSE listing standards), or rejects any related person transaction that is identified. The Company has adopted a written policy requiring reasonable prior review and approval by the NCG Committee of all “Related Person Transactions.” These are transactions in which the Company is a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and a director, executive officer, or holder of more than 5% of our common stock has a direct or indirect material interest. Under our Related Person Transaction Policy, our General Counsel has primary responsibility for determining whether, based on the facts and circumstances, a related person has a direct or indirect material interest in a proposed or existing transaction. To help identify Related Person Transactions, each director and executive officer completes a questionnaire that requires the disclosure of any transaction that the person, any member of his or her immediate family, or any entity with which he or she is affiliated, has or will have with the Company. Our General Counsel also conducts an investigation that includes a review of the Company’s financial systems to determine if a director or executive officer, or a company with which he or she is affiliated, engaged in transactions with the Company during the fiscal year. Additionally, the Company’s Business Code The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 26811 Table of Contents of Conduct and Ethics, Corporate Governance Guidelines and conflict of interest policies require that all associates and directors promptly disclose all conflicts or potential conflicts of interest. If the General Counsel determines that the related person would have a direct or indirect material interest in the transaction, the General Counsel must present the transaction to the NCG Committee for review, which must then either approve or reject the transaction in accordance with the terms of the policy. While making this determination, the NCG Committee must consider all relevant information available and, as appropriate, take into consideration the following: • • • • • • • Whether the transaction was undertaken in the ordinary course of business of the Company; Whether the transaction was initiated by the Company or the related person; Whether the transaction contains terms no less favorable to the Company than terms that could have been reached with an unrelated third party; The purpose of the transaction and its potential benefits to the Company; The approximate dollar value of the transaction, particularly as it involves the related person; The related person’s interest in the transaction; and Any other information regarding the related person’s interest in the transaction that would be material to investors under the circumstances. The NCG Committee may only approve the transaction if it determines that the transaction is reasonable, on competitive terms, and fair to the Company and not inconsistent with the best interests of the Company as a whole. Further, in approving any such transaction, the NCG Committee has the authority to impose any terms or conditions it deems appropriate on the Company or the related person. If review of a Related Person Transaction by the Chair of the NCG Committee is required between NCG Committee meetings, and it is determined that approval of a Related Person Transaction by the entire NCG Committee prior to consummation or effectiveness of the transaction is impracticable under the circumstances, the Chair of the NCG Committee will review and may approve the transaction at his or her discretion. The Chair of the NCG Committee must report that transaction to the NCG Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting, including the rationale for approving the transaction prior to full committee review. Transactions that are determined to be directly or indirectly material to the Company or a related person are disclosed in the Company’s Proxy Statement. During Fiscal 2022, there were no Related Person Transactions that require disclosure in this Proxy Statement. SELECTING NOMINEES TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The NCG Committee is responsible for considering candidates for the Board and recommending director nominees to the Board. All members of the NCG Committee have been determined to be independent by the Board pursuant to SEC rules, NYSE listing standards and the Company’s Director Independence Standards. The NCG Committee considers a diverse slate of candidates for nomination to the Board from a variety of sources. Current members of the Board are considered for re-election unless they have notified the Company that they do not wish to stand for re-election and provided they have not reached age 72 by the calendar year-end immediately preceding the Company’s next annual meeting of shareholders. The NCG Committee may also consider candidates recommended by current members of the Board, members of management, and shareholders, as discussed below under “Director Candidates Recommended by Shareholders.” From time to time, the NCG Committee engages independent search firms to assist in identifying potential Board candidates. Services provided by the search firms include identifying and assessing potential director candidates, ensuring candidates meet criteria established by the NCG Committee, verifying information about the prospective candidate’s credentials, and obtaining a preliminary indication of interest and willingness to serve as a Board member. The NCG Committee evaluates all candidates, regardless of who recommended a candidate, based on the same criteria. The criteria and the process by which director nominees are considered and selected are discussed further below under “Election of Directors.” 12 269 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents DIRECTOR CANDIDATES RECOMMENDED BY SHAREHOLDERS The NCG Committee will consider all candidates recommended by a shareholder (or group of shareholders) who owns at least 1% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock and who has held such shares for at least one year as of the date of the recommendation. If the shareholder does not meet these requirements, the NCG Committee may, but is not obligated to, evaluate the candidate and consider him or her for nomination to the Board. A shareholder wishing to recommend a candidate must submit the following documents to the Corporate Secretary, The Home Depot, Inc., 2455 Paces Ferry Road, Building C-22, Atlanta, Georgia 30339 not less than 120 calendar days prior to the anniversary of the date on which the Company’s Proxy Statement was released to shareholders in connection with the previous year’s annual meeting of shareholders: • • • A recommendation that identifies the candidate and provides contact information for that candidate; The written consent of the candidate to serve as a director of the Company, if elected; and Documentation establishing that the shareholder making the recommendation meets the ownership requirements set forth above. If the candidate is to be evaluated by the NCG Committee, the Corporate Secretary will request from the candidate a detailed résumé, an autobiographical statement explaining the candidate’s interest in serving as a director of the Company, a completed statement regarding conflicts of interest, and a waiver of liability for a background check. These documents must be received from the candidate before the first day of February preceding the annual meeting of shareholders. COMMUNICATING WITH THE BOARD Shareholders and others who are interested in communicating directly with the Board, our Lead Director, or other independent directors, including those wishing to express concerns relating to accounting, internal controls, audit matters, fraud or unethical behavior, may do so by e-mail at HD_Directors@homedepot.com or by writing to the directors at the following address: [Name of Director or Directors] c/o Corporate Secretary The Home Depot, Inc. 2455 Paces Ferry Road Building C-22 Atlanta, Georgia 30339 The Corporate Secretary reviews and provides the Board and the NCG Committee with a summary of all such communications and a copy of any correspondence that, in the opinion of the Corporate Secretary, deals with the functions of the Board or the standing committees of the Board or that otherwise requires the attention of the Board and the NCG Committee. Correspondence relating to accounting, internal controls or auditing matters is brought to the attention of the Company’s internal audit department and, if appropriate, to the Audit Committee. All communications are treated confidentially. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 27013 Table of Contents ELECTION OF DIRECTORS (ITEM 1 ON THE PROXY CARD) The Board is elected annually by shareholders to oversee the long-term health and the overall success and financial strength of the Company’s business. The NCG Committee is responsible for considering candidates for the Board and recommending director nominees for the Board. DIRECTOR CRITERIA AND QUALIFICATIONS The NCG Committee, when considering the composition of our Board, focuses on ensuring a diverse mix of directors that collectively possess the breadth of expertise and experience appropriate for a retailer of our size and geographic scope. The Company is the world’s largest home improvement retailer, with 2,322 stores in the United States, Canada and Mexico as of the end of Fiscal 2022. Our business involves all facets of retail, including merchandising, supply chain, finance, real estate, human capital management, information technology and cybersecurity, e-commerce, strategic management, marketing and communications, international commerce, and corporate governance. The NCG Committee evaluates each director candidate on the basis of the length, breadth and quality of the candidate’s business experience, the applicability of the candidate’s skills and expertise to the Company’s business and strategic direction, the perspectives that the candidate would bring to the entire Board, and the personality or “fit” of the candidate with our culture, existing members of the Board, and management. The NCG Committee seeks directors who can: • • • • Demonstrate integrity, accountability, informed judgment, financial literacy, creativity and vision, and our servant leadership mindset; Be prepared to represent the best interests of all Company shareholders and not just one particular constituency; Demonstrate a record of professional accomplishment in his or her chosen field; and Be prepared and able to participate fully in Board activities, including membership on at least two committees. BOARD REFRESHMENT AND DIVERSITY We routinely assess the composition of the Board and aim to strike a balance between the knowledge and understanding of the business that comes from longer-term service on the Board and the fresh ideas and perspective that can come from adding new members. We also consider the complement of relevant skills and experience on the Board as our business changes and expands. As explained in more detail below, we also believe that it is important that our Board reflects diversity of age, gender, race and ethnicity. Our director nominees have a balance of tenure, diversity and age, which provides our Board with an effective mix of experience and fresh perspective 14 271 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents The retail landscape has rapidly evolved over the past decade and continues to change and develop. We believe that Board refreshment is critical as the Company’s business strategy continues to evolve with the competitive landscape. In the past six years, we have added four new independent directors who have added to the skills and experience of our Board and its ability to support the Company’s business and the creation of long-term shareholder value. These new directors also expanded the diversity of the Company’s board, as each is either female and/or identifies as being part of a historically under-represented racial or ethnic group. A number of our directors have first-hand experience building an interconnected experience for their own companies’ customers. We believe that we also benefit from having several seasoned directors, including our Lead Director, who are well-versed in the Company’s business and who can help facilitate the transfer of institutional knowledge. Having a tenured Lead Director who has served with five of our CEOs and through several different business cycles has proven extremely valuable, particularly as we have added new Board members and experienced senior management transitions. We believe the average tenure of our directors reflects the balance the Board seeks to achieve between different perspectives brought by long-serving and newer directors. Commitment to Diversity In addition, the NCG Committee recognizes the importance of selecting directors from various backgrounds and professions and who are diverse as to age, gender, race and ethnicity, to ensure that the Board as a whole has a wealth of experiences and perspectives to inform its decisions and keep pace with a rapidly changing marketplace. We believe diversity makes our business stronger and more innovative. To accomplish this goal, the NCG Committee is committed to including in each director search candidates who reflect diverse backgrounds, including diversity of race and gender, as set forth in our Policy on the Consideration and Evaluation of Board Candidates, available on our Investor Relations website at https:// ir.homedepot.com under “Corporate Governance > Overview.” The NCG Committee assesses the composition, including the diversity, of the Board at least once a year and more frequently as needed, particularly when considering potential new candidates. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 27215 Table of Contents 2023 DIRECTOR NOMINEES After evaluating the performance and experience of each of the current directors and the composition of the full Board, the NCG Committee and the Board have recommended the election of all 13 of our incumbent Board members. The tables and the detailed director biographies below summarize the skills, qualifications and attributes of our directors that are important to us and depict how the composition of our nominees for the Board meets these needs. Qualifications and Attributes Retail/ Merchandising Strategic Management Supply Chain Marketing/ Communications E-Commerce Real Estate Human Capital Management Information Technology Data Protection/ Cybersecurity International Finance Governance CEO Experience Diversity 16 Relevance to The Home Depot Experience in the retail industry provides a relevant understanding of our business, strategy and marketplace dynamics. Our Board regularly reviews and has input on our strategic plan, which guides our long-term business investments and objectives and our capital allocation. Upstream and downstream supply chain structure and design, as well as last-mile offerings, are critical to our strategic initiatives and responsible sourcing. Effective marketing and communications are critical to building customer loyalty, deepening customer engagement, and expanding market share. E-commerce is an essential part of the Company’s strategy for growth of the business and optimization of our customer experience. Given our significant physical footprint, directors with real estate experience can provide insight on opportunities and managing our locations. With our significant associate population, directors with experience in organizational management and talent development provide key insights into developing and investing in our associates. We rely on technology to manage customer, associate and supplier data and deliver products and services to the market. The protection of customer, associate, and supplier data is of the utmost importance and will continue to grow in importance as we expand technological capabilities. With global operations in several countries, international experience helps us understand opportunities and challenges. Our business involves complex financial transactions and reporting requirements. As a public company, we and our shareholders expect effective oversight and transparency. The significant leadership experience that comes from a CEO role can provide insight on business operations, driving growth, and building and strengthening corporate culture. We believe diversity strengthens our competitive advantage and reflects the customers we serve. 273 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents Each of the 13 individuals nominated for election to the Board would hold office until the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualified. Each nominee has agreed to serve as a director if elected. If for some unforeseen reason a nominee becomes unwilling or unable to serve, the Board may reduce the number of directors that serve on the Board or choose a substitute nominee in accordance with our By-Laws. If a substitute nominee is chosen and you have submitted your proxy, the proxy holders may vote your shares for the substitute nominee in their discretion. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 27417 Table of Contents The 13 nominees for election to the Board are set forth below. GERARD J. ARPEY Director since: 2015 Age: 64 Committees: Nominating and Corporate Governance Finance Mr. Arpey has been a partner in Emerald Creek Group, LLC, a private equity firm based in Southern California, since 2012. Prior to his retirement in November 2011, Mr. Arpey served as Chief Executive Officer of AMR Corporation, a global airline holding company, and its subsidiary American Airlines, from 2003 through November 2011. From 2004 through November 2011, he was also Chairman of the AMR Board of Directors. Mr. Arpey previously served as American Airlines’ President and Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President of Finance and Planning, and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Arpey currently serves on the board of directors of S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc., a privately-held company. He also served as a trustee of the American Beacon Funds from 2012 to 2021. Skills and qualifications: Mr. Arpey brings to the Board extensive organizational management, strategic, financial, IT, governance, and international experience from his service as chairman, chief executive officer, and chief financial officer of one of the largest global airlines and service as a director of public and private companies. Other U.S. Public Company Board Memberships in Past Five Years: None ARI BOUSBIB Director since: 2007 Age: 62 Committees: Audit Finance (Chair) Mr. Bousbib serves as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of IQVIA Holdings Inc., a leading global provider of advanced analytics, technology solutions and contracted research services to the life sciences industry. He assumed this position in October 2016 following the merger of IMS Health Holdings, Inc. (“IMS Holdings”) and Quintiles Transnational Holdings, Inc. From 2010 to October 2016, Mr. Bousbib served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of IMS Health Incorporated (“IMS Health”), a subsidiary of IMS Holdings, and he also served as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of IMS Holdings since its initial public offering in 2014. Prior to joining IMS Health, Mr. Bousbib spent 14 years at United Technologies Corporation (“UTC”), a commercial aerospace, defense and building industries company. From 2008 until 2010, he served as President of UTC’s Commercial Companies, including Otis Elevator Company (“Otis”), Carrier Corporation, UTC Fire & Security and UTC Power. From 2002 until 2008, Mr. Bousbib was President of Otis, and from 2000 until 2002, he served as its Chief Operating Officer. Prior to joining UTC, Mr. Bousbib was a partner at Booz Allen Hamilton, a global management and technology consulting firm. Skills and qualifications: In serving on our Board, Mr. Bousbib draws from his experience with managing large, sophisticated businesses, including oversight of extensive global operations, as well as strategic, finance, supply chain and IT matters. He plays a key role in the Board’s oversight of the Company’s supply chain, IT, international and finance matters, as well as providing insight into the development of corporate strategy. Other U.S. Public Company Board Memberships in Past Five Years: IQVIA Holdings Inc. (2016 to present) 18 275 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents JEFFERY H. BOYD Mr. Boyd served in a number of senior executive positions during his long and successful tenure at Booking Holdings Inc. (“Booking”), a leading provider of online travel and related services. His strategic leadership at Booking guided the company to grow from a loss in 2002 to a multi-billion dollar profitable business. He served as Chairman of the Board of Booking from June 2018 to June 2020, and from January 2017 to June 2018, he served as Booking’s Executive Chairman. Prior to January 2017, Mr. Boyd served in a number of roles of increasing responsibility at Booking, including most recently as its President and Chief Executive Officer from November 2002 until December 2013, Chairman from January 2013 to December 2016, and Director since: 2016 interim Chief Executive Officer and President during a portion of 2016. Mr. Boyd was Booking’s President and Co-Chief Executive Officer from August 2002 to Age: 66 November 2002; its Chief Operating Officer from November 2000 to August 2002; Committees: and its Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary from January Nominating and 2000 to October 2000. Prior to joining Booking, Mr. Boyd was Executive Vice Corporate Governance President, General Counsel and Secretary of Oxford Health Plans, Inc. (Chair) Skills and qualifications: Mr. Boyd brings to our Board extensive experience in Finance global e-commerce, sales, and digital marketing, as well as proven leadership, corporate governance and strategic management skills. His e-commerce experience provides valuable insights into the continued execution and evolution of our interconnected retail strategy. Other U.S. Public Company Board Memberships in Past Five Years: CLEAR Secure, Inc. (2021 to present) Oscar Health, Inc. (2021 to present) Booking Holdings Inc. (2001 to 2021) GREGORY D. BRENNEMAN Mr. Brenneman, our Lead Director, serves as Executive Chairman of CCMP Capital Advisors, LP (“CCMP”), a private equity firm with over $3 billion under management, a position he has held since October 2016. Previously, he served as Chairman of CCMP from 2008 until October 2016 and as its President and Chief Executive Officer from February 2015 until October 2016. He is also Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TurnWorks, Inc., a private equity firm focusing on corporate turnarounds, which he founded in 1994. Prior to joining CCMP, Mr. Brenneman led restructuring and turnaround efforts at Quiznos, Burger King Corporation, PwC Consulting, a division of PricewaterhouseCoopers (“PwC”), and Continental Airlines, Director since: 2000 Inc. that resulted in improved customer service, profitability, and financial returns. Age: 61 Skills and qualifications: As a successful business leader who has been involved in several well-known corporate spin-off and turnaround-driven transformations, Lead Director Mr. Brenneman has an extensive background in general management of large organizations and expertise in accounting and corporate finance, retail, supply chain, marketing, and international matters. In addition, his directorships at other public companies provide him with broad experience on governance issues. Other U.S. Public Company Board Memberships in Past Five Years: Hayward Holdings, Inc. (2021 to present) Baker Hughes Company (2017 to present) Ecovyst Inc. (formerly PQ Group Holdings Inc.) (2017 to 2022) The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 27619 Table of Contents J. FRANK BROWN Director since: 2011 Age: 66 Audit Committee Financial Expert Committees: Audit (Chair) Finance Mr. Brown currently serves as an advisor to General Atlantic LLC, a global growth equity firm investing in innovative and technology-driven companies, where he served as Managing Director and Chief Risk Officer from 2020 until his retirement at the end of 2021. He served as Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of General Atlantic from 2011 through 2019. From 2006 to 2011, Mr. Brown was Dean of INSEAD, an international business school with campuses in France, Singapore and Abu Dhabi. Before his appointment as Dean of INSEAD, he served as a member of its Board and as Chairman of its U.S. Council. Prior to his tenure at INSEAD, Mr. Brown spent 26 years at PwC, where he held a series of leadership roles, including head of its Assurance and Business Advisory Service, Transactions Services, and Corporate Development practices, and most recently the leader of its $3.5 billion Advisory Services operating unit. He also launched PwC’s Genesis Park, a leadership development program to train the next generation of global leaders within the firm. Mr. Brown is a trustee of The Asia Society and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. He is also an author and frequent speaker on leadership. Skills and qualifications: Mr. Brown is a seasoned international business and academic leader whose strong technical expertise in financial and accounting matters qualifies him as an “audit committee financial expert” under SEC guidelines. In addition, his role at General Atlantic provided insight into real estate, human capital management, IT and cybersecurity, and e-commerce. Other U.S. Public Company Board Memberships in Past Five Years: None ALBERT P. CAREY Mr. Carey currently serves as Executive Chairman of Unifi, Inc., a global textile solutions provider and innovator in manufacturing synthetic and recycled performance fibers. Prior to his retirement in early 2019, Mr. Carey served as Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo North America (“PepsiCo”), a consumer products company, from 2016 to March 2019. In this role, he was responsible for leading PepsiCo’s beverages, Frito-Lay and Quaker Foods businesses in North America. Previously, he was Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo North America Beverages from 2011 to 2016, and President and Chief Executive Officer of Frito-Lay North America, the largest North American business division of PepsiCo, from 2006 to 2011. He also served as President of PepsiCo Sales, the sales division of PepsiCo, from 2003 to 2006, leading PepsiCo’s sales and customer management for its retail, food service and fountain businesses. Other positions that Mr. Carey has held at PepsiCo include Chief Operating Officer of PepsiCo Beverages & Foods North America and Chief Operating Officer of Frito-Lay North America. Prior to his career at PepsiCo, Mr. Carey spent seven years at The Procter & Gamble Company. Director since: 2008 Age: 71 Committees: Leadership Development and Compensation (Chair) Skills and qualifications: Having served in a number of senior executive positions Nominating and at PepsiCo, Mr. Carey enhances our Board’s experience in and oversight of retail, Corporate Governance supply chain and marketing matters, as well as contributing to the general management and strategic business development skills of our Board. Other U.S. Public Company Board Memberships in Past Five Years: Unifi, Inc. (2018 to present) Omnichannel Acquisition Corp. (2020 to 2022) 20 277 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents EDWARD P. DECKER Director since: 2022 Age: 60 Chair, President and CEO Mr. Decker has served as our Chair since October 2022 and as our President and CEO since March 2022. Prior to assuming the role of CEO, he served as our President and COO from October 2020 through February 2022, where he was responsible for global store operations, global sourcing operations, global supply chain, outside sales and service, and real estate, as well as merchandising, marketing and online strategy. From August 2014 to October 2020, he served as Executive Vice President – Merchandising, where he was responsible for merchandising strategy, marketing, vendor management, and in-store environment. From October 2006 through July 2014, he served as Senior Vice President – Retail Finance, Pricing Analytics, and Assortment Planning. Mr. Decker joined The Home Depot in 2000 and held various strategic planning roles, including serving as Vice President – Strategic Business Development from November 2002 to April 2006 and Senior Vice President – Strategic Business and Asset Development from April 2006 to September 2006. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Decker held various positions in strategic planning, business development, finance, and treasury at Kimberly-Clark Corp. and Scott Paper Co. Skills and qualifications: With over two decades of experience with the Company, Mr. Decker brings to our Board extensive retail experience and knowledge of our business, including leadership experience in retail operations, merchandising, marketing, e-commerce, supply chain, real estate, strategic business development, finance, vendor management, and organizational development. Other U.S. Public Company Board Memberships in Past Five Years: None LINDA R. GOODEN Director since: 2015 Age: 69 Audit Committee Financial Expert Committees: Audit Leadership Development and Compensation Ms. Gooden enjoyed a 30-plus year career in various senior leadership roles with Lockheed Martin Corporation (“Lockheed”), a global aerospace, defense, security and advanced technologies company. Before her retirement, she most recently served as Executive Vice President, Information Systems & Global Solutions (“IS&GS”) of Lockheed from 2007 to 2013. Under her leadership as Executive Vice President of IS&GS, Lockheed expanded its IT capabilities beyond government customers to international and commercial markets. She also served as Lockheed’s Deputy Executive Vice President, Information and Technology Services from October to December 2006 and its President, Information Technology from 1997 to December 2006. In her role as President of Lockheed’s IT division, Ms. Gooden grew the business over a ten-year period to become a multibillion dollar business. Skills and qualifications: Ms. Gooden brings to our Board her strong leadership capability demonstrated through her career at Lockheed. She has an extensive background in IT and cybersecurity (including achievement of a Cyber Risk Oversight Certification from NACD in 2018), significant operations and strategic planning expertise, and experience in business restructuring, finance, communications and risk management. She also brings to our Board her experience as a director at other public companies, particularly in the areas of finance, audit, strategic investments, acquisitions and divestitures. She serves as an “audit committee financial expert” on our Audit Committee and takes regular courses for audit committee members to deepen her financial expertise. Other U.S. Public Company Board Memberships in Past Five Years: Bright Health Group, Inc. (2021 to present) General Motors Company (2015 to present) Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (2009 to 2019) WGL Holdings, Inc. (2013 to 2018) The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 27821 Table of Contents WAYNE M. HEWETT Director since: 2014 Age: 58 Committees: Audit Leadership Development and Compensation Mr. Hewett is a seasoned executive leader who has worked across a number of industries. Since March 2018, he has served as a senior advisor to Permira, a global private equity firm. Since December 2019, he has also served as Chairman of Cambrex Corporation, a contract developer and manufacturer of active pharmaceutical ingredients, and since January 2022, he has served as a director of Lytx Inc., a leading provider of video telematics solutions, both of which are Permira portfolio companies. In March 2023, he became lead director of Hexion Inc., a producer of adhesives and performance materials. From March 2018 to December 2021, he served as Chairman of DiversiTech Corporation, a manufacturer and supplier of HVAC equipment. From August 2015 to November 2017, Mr. Hewett served as Chief Executive Officer of Klöckner Pentaplast Group, a supplier of plastic films for pharmaceutical, medical devices, food and specialty applications. From January 2010 to February 2015, he served as President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of Arysta LifeScience Corporation (“Arysta”), a privately-held crop protection and life science company. In February 2015, Arysta was acquired by Platform Specialty Products Corporation, a global producer of high technology specialty chemical products, where Mr. Hewett served as President until August 2015. Prior to joining Arysta in 2009, Mr. Hewett served as a senior consultant to GenNx360, a private equity firm. Mr. Hewett’s career has also included over 20 years with General Electric Company (“GE”), including leadership roles in various GE business units and membership on GE’s Corporate Executive Council. Skills and qualifications: Mr. Hewett brings to our Board extensive experience in general management, finance, supply chain, operational and international matters. He has significant experience executing company-wide initiatives across large organizations, developing proprietary products, optimizing a supply chain, and using emerging technologies to provide new products and services to customers. Other U.S. Public Company Board Memberships in Past Five Years: United Parcel Service, Inc. (2020 to present) Wells Fargo & Company (2019 to present) MANUEL KADRE Director since: 2018 Age: 57 Committees: Audit Finance Mr. Kadre is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MBB Auto Group, a premium luxury retail automotive group with a number of dealerships in the Northeast, a position he has held since 2012. Mr. Kadre also serves as Chairman of the Board of Republic Services, Inc., an industry leader in U.S. recycling and non-hazardous solid waste disposal. Prior to his current role, he was the Chief Executive Officer of Gold Coast Caribbean Importers, LLC from July 2009 until 2014. From 1995 until July 2009, Mr. Kadre served in various roles, including President, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, for CC1 Companies, Inc., a distributor of beverage products in markets throughout the Caribbean. Mr. Kadre also serves on the Board of Trustees of the University of Miami. Skills and qualifications: Mr. Kadre brings significant chief executive and senior management expertise to our Board, together with financial, strategic, environmental, and real estate experience. His service on other boards, including service as chairman and lead independent director of two public companies, enhances our Board’s capabilities in the areas of management oversight, corporate governance and board dynamics. Other U.S. Public Company Board Memberships in Past Five Years: Bright Health Group, Inc. (2021 to present) Republic Services, Inc. (2014 to present) Mednax, Inc. (2007 to 2022) 22 279 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents STEPHANIE C. LINNARTZ Ms. Linnartz has served as the President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of Under Armour, Inc., a leading sportswear company, since February 2023. From 2021 through February 2023, Ms. Linnartz served as the President of Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott”), the world’s largest hospitality company, with the travel industry’s largest customer-loyalty program, Marriott BonvoyTM, and some of the most iconic brands in travel. She served as Group President, Consumer Operations, Technology & Emerging Businesses for Marriott from 2020 to 2021, and as Marriott’s Executive Vice President and Global Chief Commercial Officer from 2013 to 2019. Ms. Linnartz joined Marriott as a financial Director since: 2018 analyst in 1997, and held positions in operations, finance, revenue management, sales, distribution, technology and digital over the years. Under her leadership, Age: 55 Marriott launched a new premium home rental offering and expanded its consumer Committees: offerings to include travel categories beyond hotels. Prior to Marriott, Ms. Linnartz Audit worked for the Hilton Hotels Corporation. Leadership Skills and qualifications: In her new role at Under Armour, Ms. Linnartz adds to Development and the retail and executive leadership experience on our Board. In her role at Marriott, Compensation Ms. Linnartz was responsible for providing strategic leadership for all aspects of Marriott’s global strategy, including brand management, sales (including ecommerce), marketing, revenue management, customer engagement, information technology, emerging businesses, and loyalty strategies. She also had oversight of Marriott’s global real estate development, design and operations services functions, and played a critical role in Marriott’s progress on issues including the intersection of technology and hospitality, the Marriott Bonvoy loyalty platform, and environmental sustainability. Her experience, along with her strong financial background, enhances the Board’s oversight of our interconnected retail strategy and the investments we are making for our customer experience. Other U.S. Public Company Board Memberships in Past Five Years: Under Armour, Inc. (2023 to present) PAULA SANTILLI Director since: 2022 Age: 58 Committees: Nominating and Corporate Governance Finance Paula Santilli has been the Chief Executive Officer, Latin America, for PepsiCo, Inc., a consumer products company, since 2019. Previously she served in various leadership positions at PepsiCo Mexico Foods, as President from 2017 to 2019, as Chief Operating Officer from 2016 to 2017, and as Vice President and General Manager from 2011 to 2016. Prior to joining PepsiCo Mexico Foods, she held a variety of roles, including leadership positions, with PepsiCo in Mexico and in the Latin America Southern Cone region comprising Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay. Ms. Santilli joined PepsiCo in 2001 following PepsiCo’s acquisition of the Quaker Oats Company, where she held various roles of increasing responsibility from 1992 to 2001, including running the regional Quaker Foods and Gatorade businesses in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay. Skills and qualifications: Ms. Santilli brings extensive experience in oversight of retail, marketing and international operations, as well as the human capital management and compensation needs of a complex sales organization, from her time at PepsiCo, and contributes to the general strategic management experience of the Board. Other U.S. Public Company Board Memberships in Past Five Years: None The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 28023 Table of Contents CARYN SEIDMAN-BECKER Caryn Seidman-Becker has served as the Chief Executive Officer of CLEAR Secure, Inc. (“CLEAR”), a secure identity platform operating in travel, healthcare, sports and entertainment, since she and a co-founder purchased and relaunched its predecessor, Alclear Holdings, LLC, in 2010, and she serves as the Chair of CLEAR’s board of directors. Prior to CLEAR, Ms. Seidman-Becker founded and was the managing partner of Arience Capital, an over $1 billion value-oriented asset management firm focused on investing in companies across a broad spectrum of industries, including consumer, technology, aerospace and defense and turnarounds. Prior to Arience Capital, she served as managing director at Iridian Director since: 2022 Asset Management, an investment advisor firm, and assistant vice president at Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder, an investment bank. Age: 50 Skills and qualifications: Ms. Seidman-Becker brings significant strategic Committees: management experience, operational insights and expertise on technology from her Leadership experience serving as Chair and Chief Executive Officer of CLEAR, as well as Development and finance and financial management expertise from her leadership roles with asset Compensation management firms and her investment banking experience. Nominating and Corporate Governance Other U.S. Public Company Board Memberships in Past Five Years: CLEAR Secure, LLC (2021 to present) Lemonade, Inc. (2020 to 2022) WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF EACH NOMINEE TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. 24 281 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF KPMG LLP (ITEM 2 ON THE PROXY CARD) The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, evaluation and oversight of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. As part of this responsibility, the Audit Committee annually evaluates the independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications, performance and independence and assesses whether to continue to retain the firm or select a different firm. The Audit Committee and its Chair are also involved in and approve the selection of the lead audit partner, who is limited to no more than five consecutive years in that role before the position must be rotated in accordance with SEC rules. The Audit Committee has appointed KPMG to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for Fiscal 2023. KPMG (or its predecessor firms) has served in that capacity for the Company since 1979. The Audit Committee and the Board believe that the continued retention of KPMG as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. Although we are not required to submit this matter to shareholders, the Board believes that it is a sound corporate governance practice to seek shareholder ratification of the appointment of KPMG. If shareholders do not ratify the appointment of KPMG, the Audit Committee will reconsider the appointment. Even if the appointment of KPMG is ratified by shareholders, the Audit Committee in its discretion may change the appointment at any time if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company. One or more representatives of KPMG will be present at the Meeting. The representatives will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire and will be available to respond to questions from shareholders. WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF KPMG LLP AS THE COMPANY’S FISCAL 2023 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 28225 Table of Contents AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT Each member of the Audit Committee is independent under SEC rules, the NYSE listing standards and the Director Independence Standards set forth in the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Board has determined that Mr. Brown and Ms. Gooden are “audit committee financial experts” as such term is defined in SEC rules. The Audit Committee acts under a written charter, which sets forth its responsibilities and duties, as well as requirements for the Audit Committee’s composition and meetings. The Audit Committee charter is available on the Company’s Investor Relations website at https://ir.homedepot.com under “Corporate Governance > Committee Members & Charters” and is also available in print at no charge upon request. The Audit Committee has: • • • • Reviewed and discussed the audited consolidated financial statements with the Company’s management and discussed with KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for the Company, the matters required to be discussed by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard No. 1301, Communications with Audit Committees; Received from KPMG the written communications required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding KPMG’s independence, discussed with KPMG its independence, and concluded that KPMG is independent from the Company and its management; After review and discussions with management and KPMG, recommended to the Board that the audited consolidated financial statements for the Company be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2022 for filing with the SEC; and Reviewed and discussed the fees billed to the Company by KPMG for audit, audit-related, tax and all other services provided during Fiscal 2022, which are set forth below under “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Fees,” and determined that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with KPMG’s independence. This report has been furnished by the current members of the Audit Committee: • • • • • • 26 J. Frank Brown, Chair Ari Bousbib Linda R. Gooden Wayne M. Hewett Manuel Kadre Stephanie C. Linnartz 283 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM’S FEES AUDIT AND OTHER FEES The following table presents fees billed or expected to be billed for services rendered by KPMG during Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021 (amounts in thousands): Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Audit Fees $ 7,335 $ 5,912 Audit-Related Fees $ 250 $ 477 Tax Fees $ 282 $ 244 All Other Fees $ — $ — Total Fees $ 7,867 $ 6,633 Audit fees consist of fees for the annual audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K, the annual audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, the quarterly reviews of the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, services related to other regulatory filings made with the SEC, comfort letters, and statutory audits of certain subsidiaries. Audit-related fees consist of fees for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the consolidated financial statements but are not reported in the prior paragraph. These fees are also related to the Company’s employee benefit plan audits. Tax fees for Fiscal 2022 consist of fees of $236,000 for tax compliance and preparation services and $46,000 for tax planning, advisory and consulting services. Tax fees for Fiscal 2021 consist of fees of $240,000 for tax compliance and preparation services and $4,000 for tax planning, advisory and consulting services. PRE-APPROVAL POLICY AND PROCEDURES The Audit Committee has adopted a policy regarding the retention of the independent registered public accounting firm that requires pre-approval of all services by the Audit Committee or by the Chair of the Audit Committee. Prior to the engagement of our independent registered public accounting firm, our Audit Committee pre-approves the above-described services by category of service and maximum amount of fees per category. During the year, circumstances may arise when it may become necessary to engage the independent registered public accounting firm for additional services not contemplated in the original preapproval or for services in excess of the originally pre-approved amount. In those instances, our Audit Committee requires that we obtain specific pre-approval for those services. If pre-approval is required between Audit Committee meetings, the Chair of the Audit Committee may pre-approve the services, provided that notice of such pre-approval is given to the other members of the Audit Committee and presented to the full Audit Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 28427 Table of Contents ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (“SAY-ONPAY”) (ITEM 3 ON THE PROXY CARD) In accordance with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and Section 14A of the Exchange Act, the Company provides its shareholders with the opportunity each year to vote to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers. The Company recommends that you vote for the approval of the compensation of our NEOs as described in this Proxy Statement. Accordingly, you may vote on the following resolution at the Meeting: RESOLVED, that the shareholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers as disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the accompanying compensation tables, and the related narrative disclosure in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. As described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 41 and our “Fiscal 2022 Executive Compensation Report Card” on page 43, the Company’s compensation philosophy is to align executive pay with Company performance. We believe that this alignment motivates our executives to achieve our key financial and strategic goals, creating long-term shareholder value. Our executive compensation program links pay to performance and reflects best practices as follows: ü ü ü ü Approximately 90% of the Fiscal 2022 target compensation for our CEO and approximately 80% of the Fiscal 2022 target compensation for our other NEOs was variable and paid based upon attainment of our pre-determined corporate performance objectives or the performance of our common stock. For Fiscal 2022, approximately 71% of our CEO’s target compensation, approximately 79% of our former Chair’s target compensation, and approximately 60% of the target compensation of our other NEOs was equity-based and paid in a mix of performance shares, performance-based restricted stock, and options. Our NEOs do not receive tax reimbursements (also known as “gross-ups”), supplemental executive retirement plans, defined benefit pension plans, guaranteed salary increases or guaranteed bonuses and have limited perquisites. We employ a number of mechanisms to mitigate the chance of our compensation programs encouraging excessive risk taking, including an annual review and risk assessment of all elements of compensation by the LDC Committee, a compensation recoupment policy, stock ownership guidelines, and an anti-hedging policy. Because the vote on this proposal is advisory in nature, it will not affect any compensation already paid or awarded to any NEO and will not be binding on or overrule any decisions by the LDC Committee or the Board. Because we value our shareholders’ views, however, the LDC Committee and the Board will consider the results of this advisory vote when formulating future executive compensation policy. As noted on page 49 in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the LDC Committee considered the result of last year’s vote, in which approximately 95% of the shares voted were voted in support of the compensation of the Company’s NEOs. Your advisory vote serves as an additional tool to guide the LDC Committee and the Board in continuing to align the Company’s executive compensation program with the interests of the Company and its shareholders and is consistent with our commitment to high standards of corporate governance. This vote is not intended to express a view on any specific element of compensation, but rather on the overall NEO compensation program and philosophy as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the accompanying compensation tables, and the related narrative disclosure as set forth below under “Executive Compensation.” We encourage you to carefully review these disclosures and to indicate your support for the NEO compensation program. WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AS PRESENTED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT. 28 285 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents ADVISORY VOTE ON THE FREQUENCY OF FUTURE SAY-ON-PAY VOTES (ITEM 4 ON THE PROXY CARD) In addition to providing you with the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on executive compensation, this year, in accordance with the Dodd-Frank Act and Section 14A of the Exchange Act, we are also offering you the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on the frequency of that Say-on-Pay vote. You are being asked to indicate whether the advisory Say-on-Pay vote should be held every one, two or three years. The Board recommends an annual shareholder advisory vote on executive compensation. We believe that an annual vote would provide us with timely feedback from our shareholders on executive compensation matters. An annual advisory vote is also consistent with our LDC Committee’s practice of conducting an in-depth review of executive compensation philosophy and practices each year, as well as our practice of engaging with our shareholders and obtaining their input on significant corporate governance matters. The proxy card gives you four choices for voting on this proposal. You can choose whether the Say-on-Pay vote should be held every year, every two years or every three years. You may also abstain from voting. You are not voting to approve or disapprove the Board’s recommendation on this proposal. Although the vote on this proposal is non-binding, the Board and the LDC Committee value the opinions of our shareholders and will take into account the outcome of the vote in considering the frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation. WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU VOTE TO HOLD FUTURE SAY-ON-PAY VOTES EVERY “ONE YEAR”. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 28629 Table of Contents SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING AMENDMENT OF SHAREHOLDER WRITTEN CONSENT RIGHT (ITEM 5 ON THE PROXY CARD) Mr. John Chevedden, located at 2215 Nelson Avenue, No. 205, Redondo Beach, California 90278, has been the beneficial owner of more than $2,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock for at least three years prior to submission of its proposal and has notified the Company of his intention to present the following proposal at the Meeting. The Company is not responsible for the accuracy or content of the proposal, which is presented as received from the proponent in accordance with SEC rules. Proposal 5 – Improve Shareholder Written Consent Shareholders request that our board of directors take the steps necessary to enable 10% of shares to request a record date to initiate shareholder written consent. This proposal topic won 46% support at the 2021 Home Depot annual meeting. Currently it takes the formal backing 35% of the shares, that cast ballots at our annual meeting, to do so little as request a record date for written consent. Plus any action taken by written consent would still need more than our 73% supermajority approval from the shares that normally cast ballots at the annual meeting. This 73%-vote requirement gives substantial supermajority protection to management that will remain unchanged. Enabling 10% of shares to apply for a record date for written consent makes sense because scores of companies do not even require 01% of stock ownership to do so little as request a record date. Taking action by written consent is a means shareholders can use to raise important matters outside the normal annual meeting cycle like the election of a new director. For instance shareholders might determine that a director out of his element is in need of replacement. For instance shareholders might consider that the Home Depot Lead Director, Mr. Gregory Brenneman, needs replacing. Mr. Brenneman violates the most important attribute of a Lead Director – independence. As director tenure goes up director independence goes down. Mr. Brenneman has 23-years long director tenure at Home Depot. 23-years director means that the skills Mr. Brenneman had 23-years ago, and his intervening skills, may no longer be relevant to Home Depot. Plus Mr. Brenneman seems satisfied with a de minimis role for a Home Depot Lead Director with hardly any exclusive powers. According to the Home Depot proxy the Lead Director shares most of the following responsibilities: • Is one of the persons who works with management to determine the information and materials provided to directors. • Is one of the persons who okays, but does not initiate, Board meeting agendas. • Is one of the persons who consults with the Chairman on other matters. • Is one of the persons who has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors. • Is one of the persons who serves as liaison between the Chairman and the independent directors. When the Lead Director shares roles with others it means that the Lead Director may need to do little or nothing in those roles in a given year. Please vote for this proposal so that shareholders at least have a realistic power to replace a Lead Director by acting by written consent. Merely having such a power might induce the Board to adopt a real Lead Director role or a requirement for an independent Board Chairman. Proposal 5 – Improve Shareholder Written Consent 30 287 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents RESPONSE TO PROPOSAL REGARDING AMENDMENT OF SHAREHOLDER WRITTEN CONSENT RIGHT The Company recommends that you vote against this shareholder proposal. The proposal mistakenly indicates that holders of 35% of our shares must request a record date to initiate action by written consent. As approved by our shareholders when the right to act by written consent was adopted, holders of 25% of our common stock (as few as six holders) can initiate a written consent solicitation by requesting a record date. This proposal asks the Company to amend our written consent right to lower the percentage to 10%. Our Board continues to believe that the 25% threshold approved by our shareholders is the appropriate threshold and balances and promotes the interests of all of our shareholders, particularly when viewed together with our robust corporate governance practices and the many shareholder protections that we have adopted. When our shareholders approved the Company’s proposal implementing our written consent right in 2011, with over 96% of voted shares voting in favor, they approved as part of that right the 25% threshold to request a record date to initiate the written consent process. We solicited input from many of the Company’s large institutional investors as we were considering how to implement our written consent right, and they supported the inclusion of this 25% threshold as an important shareholder protection and to guard against abuse of the right. The 25% threshold ensures that the matter is of interest to more than a handful of our shareholders. At a 10% threshold, as proposed by the proponent, that number could represent as few as two shareholders. A written consent solicitation asks for action without a meeting of the shareholders. Because no actual meeting occurs at which shareholders can ask questions and different viewpoints can be aired, many do not favor consent solicitations over shareholder meetings as a means to implement shareholder action. Our shareholders already have a meaningful right to call special meetings on the request of 15% of our outstanding shares. A consent solicitation can also generate significant costs, require diversion of corporate resources, and require the time and attention of management and the Board, all of which impacts the Company and ultimately our shareholders as a whole. Recognizing this burden, the Board believes that the Company’s existing 25% threshold to request a record date under our written consent right strikes the appropriate balance between a meaningful mechanism to influence the direction of the Company and preventing abuse of this right in a manner that is not in the best long-term interests of our shareholders. We believe that if a meaningful number of shareholders agree to initiate a consent action, as reflected by our current 25% threshold, then such a use of corporate resources is appropriate. We also believe that our written consent right should be viewed in light of our robust corporate governance standards, including other shareholder protections that we have adopted. As noted in the Proxy Statement Summary on page v, we have adopted extensive governance best practices, including majority voting for directors in uncontested elections, annual director elections, a market standard proxy access right, and a shareholder right to call a special meeting with a 15% threshold, in addition to our written consent right. When viewed together with our robust corporate governance practices and our many shareholder protections, we believe that our current written consent right is appropriate, and enhances shareholder rights while still ensuring appropriate support among shareholders is required to initiate a written consent solicitation. Furthermore, we believe the proponent’s gratuitous comments about our Lead Director are also mistaken. The Company’s Lead Director, an independent director elected annually by the independent members of the Board, serves an important role in the functioning of the Board. Our Lead Director works with the Board Chair to develop and approve board agendas, to evaluate the performance of the Board and its committees, and to support engagement with investors. Mr. Brenneman, who currently serves as our lead director, brings to the role a high level of energy, engagement, and oversight. He has broad and varied business experience, including in various CEO roles; has served on our Board through multiple business cycles; and as Lead Director has guided a number of successful leadership transitions and management changes. This experience makes him a particularly valued advisor to our Chair, President and CEO, and provides Mr. Brenneman with a deep level of understanding of our business that enhances his independence from management and his ability to provide strong oversight. In light of our current corporate governance standards and the many shareholder protections we already have in place, and considering what is in the best interest of our shareholders, we believe that at least 25% of our shareholders should agree that a matter be addressed before soliciting a written consent. WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU VOTE “AGAINST” THE ADOPTION OF THIS SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 28831 Table of Contents SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING INDEPENDENT BOARD CHAIR (ITEM 6 ON THE PROXY CARD) National Legal and Policy Center, located at 107 Park Washington Court, Falls Church, Virginia 22046, has been the beneficial owner of more than $2,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock for at least three years prior to submission of its proposal and has notified the Company of its intention to present the following proposal at the Meeting. The Company is not responsible for the accuracy or content of the proposal, which is presented as received from the proponent in accordance with SEC rules. Request for Board of Directors to Adopt Policy for an Independent Chair RESOLVED: Shareholders request the Board of Directors adopt as policy, and amend the governing documents as necessary, to require hereafter that two separate people hold the office of the Chairman and the office of the CEO as follows: Selection of the Chairman of the Board: The Board requires the separation of the offices of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer. Whenever possible, the Chairman of the Board shall be an Independent Director. The Board may select a Temporary Chairman of the Board who is not an Independent Director to serve while the Board seeks an Independent Chairman of the Board. The Chairman shall not be a former CEO of the company. Selection of the Chairman of the Board shall be consistent with applicable law and existing contracts. SUPPORTING STATEMENT: The Chief Executive Officer of The Home Depot, Inc., is also Board Chairman. We believe these roles – each with separate, different responsibilities that are critical to the health of a successful corporation – are greatly diminished when held by a singular company official, thus weakening its governance structure. Expert perspectives substantiate our position: 32 • According to the Council of Institutional Investors ( https://bit.ly/3pKrtJK ), “A CEO who also serves as chair can exert excessive influence on the board and its agenda, weakening the board’s oversight of management. Separating the chair and CEO positions reduces this conflict, and an independent chair provides the clearest separation of power between the CEO and the rest of the board.” • A 2014 report from Deloitte ( https://bit.ly/3vQGqe1 ) concluded, “The chairman should lead the board and there should be a clear division of responsibilities between the chairman and the chief executive officer (CEO).” • A pair of business law professors wrote for Harvard Business Review (https://bit.ly/3xvcIOA ) in March 2020 that “letting the CEO chair the board can compromise board discussion quality, weakening the corporation's risk management ability... Splitting the CEO and board chair jobs between two people can help strengthen the quality of questions the corporation asks itself. When those questions remain weak, the organization is less likely to develop strategies that mitigate risk." • Proxy adviser Glass Lewis advised ( https://bit.ly/3xwuJwa ) in 2021, “the presence of an independent chair fosters the creation of a thoughtful and dynamic board not dominated by the views of senior management. Further, we believe that the separation of these two key roles eliminates the conflict of interest that inevitably occurs when a CEO is responsible for self-oversight.” 289 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents RESPONSE TO PROPOSAL REGARDING INDEPENDENT BOARD CHAIR The Company recommends that you vote against this shareholder proposal. Shareholders of the Company rejected similar proposals in 2006, 2007, 2010 2015, and most recently in 2022, where 76% of votes were cast against the proposal. Our Board believes in the importance of having the flexibility to meet the needs of the Company and its shareholders rather than being limited to a particular leadership structure. On at least an annual basis, our Board assesses its leadership structure, including the appointment of the Board Chair. The stability and consistency in the leadership provided by one person serving as Chair and CEO, together with our independent Board committees, our independent Lead Director, and our other robust corporate governance practices, has provided a very effective Board leadership structure for our Company at many times throughout our history. Since 1998, the Company has had a Lead Director, an independent director elected annually by the independent members of the Board. Gregory D. Brenneman currently serves as our Lead Director, and has served on the Board through multiple business cycles and with a number of different management teams, which provides him with a deep level of understanding of our business that enhances his independence from management and his ability to provide strong oversight. Our Lead Director and other independent directors, together with our independent Board committees, have provided strong independent oversight of management. In his role of the Chair, to which he was appointed in October 2022 after careful deliberation by our NCG Committee and independent Board members, Mr. Decker serves as a conduit between the Board and the operating organization to promote communication and provide consistent leadership on the Company’s key strategic objectives. Our performance since 1998 has shown the effectiveness of this leadership structure. Our Board recognizes that circumstances may change such that a different structure may be warranted to support the Company’s needs. Twice in the past decade, the Board has recognized the importance of the departing CEO remaining as the Chair of the Board for a period of time to assist with a smooth succession process and leadership transition for the incoming CEO. During Fiscal 2014, our former CEO, Frank Blake, served as executive Chair for three months following Mr. Menear’s appointment as CEO. Upon Mr. Blake’s retirement in early 2015, the independent Board members assessed the circumstances faced by the Company as well as the leadership alternatives, and determined that it was in the Company’s best interest to return to a combined Chair and CEO. Under Mr. Menear’s leadership, the Company managed a transformational journey to enhance our interconnected customer experience, navigated unprecedented challenges including the COVID-19 pandemic, and consistently delivered shareholder value. In January 2022, when Mr. Menear announced that he would be stepping down from the role of CEO, the independent members of our Board again determined that it was in the best interest of the Company for Mr. Menear to remain on the Board as Chair following Mr. Decker’s appointment as CEO to support the leadership transition. When Mr. Menear retired in September 2022, the independent members of the Board again assessed its leadership structure to determine what best supported the Company and decided to return to a combined Chair and CEO structure, with Mr. Decker serving as Chair, having had sufficient time to ensure a smooth management transition. We believe that our Board is best situated to determine which director should serve as Chair. Our independent directors have determined that having a combined Chair and CEO, a strong independent Lead Director, and Board committees composed entirely of independent directors provides a successful Board leadership structure for the Company at this time. Alternatively, having a separate CEO and Chair has supported a smooth management transition and ensured strong leadership at other times in the Company’s history. We believe that the Board should retain the flexibility to decide the most effective leadership structure given the needs of the Company and its shareholders at any given time. WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU VOTE “AGAINST” THE ADOPTION OF THIS SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 29033 Table of Contents SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS CONGRUENCY ANALYSIS (ITEM 7 ON THE PROXY CARD) Tara Health Foundation, located at 47 Kearney Street, San Francisco, California 94108, has been the beneficial owner of more than $2,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock for at least three years prior to submission of its proposal and has notified the Company of its intention to present the following proposal at the Meeting as lead proponent along with one other co-proponent. We will provide the name, address and amount of shares held by the co-proponent to shareholders promptly upon oral or written request. The Company is not responsible for the accuracy or content of the proposal, which is presented as received from the proponent in accordance with SEC rules. POLITICAL SPENDING MISALIGNMENT Whereas: The Home Depot’s Political Activity and Government Relations Policy states that it “actively participates, and encourages its associates to participate, in the political process,” in an effort to ensure that governments of countries “in which we conduct business act responsibly and in the best interest of our customers and associates.” Home Depot sponsors a political action committee (PAC) which “supports public officials and candidates who understand the issues affecting Home Depot and promote a favorable business climate for the Company.” However, The Home Depot’s politically focused expenditures appear to be misaligned with its public statements of its views and operational practices. For example, The Home Depot has committed to achieving a 50% reduction in carbon emissions by 2035, yet is a member of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which has long and consistently lobbied to constrain US climate regulations. In addition, The Home Depot has evidenced a strong commitment to gender diversity through its support of a women’s employee resource group, a “Women in Leadership” curriculum, and other actions, including the provision of strong reproductive health and maternity benefits. Yet based on public data, the proponent estimates that in the 2010-2022 election cycles, The Home Depot and its employee PAC made political donations of more than $4.65 million to politicians and political organizations working to weaken access to abortion. Shortly after the Capitol insurrection, The Home Depot paused donations to the members of Congress who voted against certifying the 2020 election results. Since then, it has donated more than $540,000 to candidates for office who continue to deny or question the election results. Corporate political activity that misaligns with organizational values has been subjected to widespread media coverage, some of which has focused on or included mention of The Home Depot. (See, for example, “Georgia Faith Leaders Urge Boycott of Home Depot Over Voting Law,” New York Times, 4.20.21.) Proponents believe The Home Depot should establish policies and reporting systems that minimize risk to the firm's reputation and brand by addressing possible missteps in corporate electioneering and political spending that contrast with its stated diversity and environmental policies. Resolved: Shareholders request that The Home Depot publish, at least annually, a report, at reasonable expense, analyzing the congruence of political and electioneering expenditures during the preceding year against publicly stated company values and policies and disclosing or summarizing any actions taken regarding pausing or terminating support for organizations or politicians, and the types of incongruent policy advocacy triggering those decisions. Supporting Statement: Proponents recommend that such report also contain management's analysis of risks to our company's brand, reputation, or shareholder value of expenditures in conflict with company values. “Expenditures for electioneering communications" means spending, from the corporate treasury and from the PAC, directly or through a third party, at any time during the year, on printed, internet or broadcast communications, which are reasonably susceptible to interpretation as in support of or opposition to a specific candidate. 34 291 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents RESPONSE TO PROPOSAL REGARDING POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS CONGRUENCY ANALYSIS The Board recommends that you vote against this shareholder proposal. As the world’s largest home improvement retailer, we recognize that laws at the federal, state and local level impact our business, and we believe that it is important for us to participate in the political process in a bipartisan manner to support policies that further our business priorities and create shareholder value. We believe that this proposal is aimed not at more transparency, but instead at diverting the Company’s focus from core business priorities to issues on which we do not have expertise and that are not central to our business, with the practical impact, whether intended or not, of limiting our bipartisan participation. We are committed to complying with all laws governing our participation in the political process and conducting our activities in a transparent manner. As part of our investor engagement efforts, we have also sought out input from our shareholders on our disclosures, and made several changes in recent years to enhance our transparency and disclosure. We believe that our current practices and continued enhancements, as described below, provide transparency and accountability with respect to our political spending and the governance and oversight of that spending. Following the continued enhancements to our Policy and our disclosures in recent years, we were recently elevated to the First Tier of the CPA-Zicklin Index of Corporate Political Disclosure and Accountability, which seeks to measure electoral spending transparency and accountability among the largest public corporations in the U.S. We maintain a Political Activity and Government Relations Policy (the “Policy”), available on our Investor Relations website at https://ir.homedepot.com under “Corporate Governance > Overview,” that sets forth the standards for participation in the political process by the Company and its associates. The Policy, which we have updated in the past year, contains a link to an advocacy and political activity report, which is also available on our ESG Investor page of our website at https://ir.homedepot.com/esg-investors. The report includes a list of the Company’s political contributions for the past fiscal year. The report also provides the aggregate dues paid by the Company in the last fiscal year to trade associations that engage in lobbying activities and to issue coalitions, including the total amount spent on those activities, as well as a list of any of these organizations to which the Company made payments of $5,000 or more in the prior calendar year. In 2022, we enhanced this report by adding disclosure regarding the Company’s support of ballot initiatives. Starting in Fiscal 2021, we also made several prior years of our reports on corporate political contributions and trade association payments available on our website to provide historical context. Collectively, we believe this information provides transparency about the Company’s political contributions and trade association activities. The Policy also provides a review process for the Company’s political expenditures, addressing both corporate political contributions and electioneering activity. As part of that process, the NCG Committee conducts an annual review of the Company’s political contributions and payments to trade associations that engage in lobbying activities. In 2020, we updated the NCG Committee charter to more specifically discuss the NCG Committee’s oversight of political activity, including a requirement that the NCG Committee conduct an annual review of the Policy. With respect to electioneering, the Policy provides that the NCG Committee must approve in advance any public advertisement directly or indirectly paid for by the Company that expressly advocates the election or defeat of a candidate in which the Company is identified specifically as an advocate of such election or defeat. To date, the Company has not made any expenditure for such electioneering communications, and has no present plans to make any such expenditures. In addition to these specific approval processes, the NCG Committee also receives regular updates regarding the Company’s political activity and advocacy efforts, and how those efforts support our business and our core values. In addition, in response to feedback received from our shareholders, we have added more detailed discussion of our government relations and political activity in our annual ESG Report (available on our website at https:// corporate.homedepot.com/responsibility). This enhanced disclosure specifically addresses oversight of our political activity, our top priorities in determining where to focus our advocacy, and how the employee-funded political action committee sponsored by the Company (the “PAC”) functions and assesses potential recipients of PAC contributions. In addition, information about the PAC is available through the Federal Election Commission’s website at http://www.fec.gov. Finally, in Fiscal 2022, we created a new page on our website to provide additional information on political engagement at The Home Depot, available at https:// corporate.homedepot.com under “Responsibility > Political Engagement.” The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 29235 Table of Contents Table of Contents As discussed in the Policy and our ESG Report, our Government Relations Department, led by a vice president who reports to our General Counsel, manages our political activity. The Government Relations team carefully analyzes our engagement activities, trade association partnerships, and political contributions, guided by our top priorities and our eight core values. As noted in our ESG Report and the Policy, our political donations are made to promote the interests of the Company, not based on the private political preferences of our executives or directors. We may not agree with every position taken by a candidate, elected official, or trade association we support, and a contribution to any individual or organization should not be taken to mean agreement with every position taken by that individual or group. However, we use several business-focused criteria and our core values to make decisions that will allow us to have a seat at the table to engage, both on the issues on which we align and those on which we disagree, to support our business, associates and communities. Our ESG Report also discusses the PAC, whose finances, governance and communications are governed by a PAC Board. The PAC Board is chaired by our vice president of Government Relations and is composed of leaders who represent each functional area of the business and each field division to ensure a wide range of experiences and perspectives. Our PAC supports candidates on both sides of the aisle who champion probusiness, pro-retail positions that stimulate economic growth. The PAC Board also re-evaluates support on an ongoing basis to ensure alignment with our values. We also encourage our associates to get involved in the political process and make their individual voices heard. We help our associates engage in democracy through company-wide get-out-the-vote campaigns that encourage associates to register to vote. We also maintain an internal website to provide our associates with resources on voter registration, polling locations and candidate information to make it easier for them to engage in our democratic process. We believe that participating in the political process in a bipartisan and transparent manner, together with our encouragement of our associates to participate in the political process to address their own diverse interests and priorities, both enhances shareholder value and promotes good corporate citizenship. We also believe that the reporting requested by the proposal will divert us from our focus on core business priorities and impede our ability to participate in a bipartisan manner. WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU VOTE “AGAINST” THE ADOPTION OF THIS SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL. 36 293 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING RESCISSION OF 2022 RACIAL EQUITY AUDIT PROPOSAL (ITEM 8 ON THE PROXY CARD) The National Center for Public Policy Research located at 2005 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20036, has been the beneficial owner of more than $2,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock for at least three years prior to submission of its proposal and has notified the Company of its intention to present the following proposal at the Meeting. The Company is not responsible for the accuracy or content of the proposal, which is presented as received from the proponent in accordance with SEC rules. Rescission of 2022 “Racial Equity Audit” Proposal Whereas shareholders adopted in 2022 a “Shareholder Proposal Regarding [a] Racial Equity Audit” that called for the company to “analyz[e] Home Depot’s adverse impacts [exclusively] on nonwhite stakeholders and communities of color,” and whereas racial equity calls for potential discrimination on the basis of race, Resolved: Shareholders commit to rescind the 2022 Racial Equity Audit proposal and reject any racially discriminatory practices at the company. Supporting statement: Such an audit may jeopardize Home Depot’s value by elevating divisive identity politics above its commitment to excellence, while also raising serious legal and commercial risks for the company. Racial equity audits do not benefit the companies that conduct them. They are non-neutral evaluations designed to embarrass the companies who elect to conduct them, and there is no evidence to suggest that such audits increase shareholder value. The 2022 proposal essentially admits as much as the evidence cited for the audit focused on Home Depot’s philanthropic and political donations noting, “Home Depot has donated to police foundations in Detroit and Atlanta… The Atlanta Police Foundation has funded a network of 11,000 surveillance cameras… surveillance technology has been used to target communities of color and nonviolent protestors.” And “[d]uring the 2019-2020 election cycle, Home Depot’s political action committee (“PAC”) gave $465,000 to 63 Republican Congress members who objected to the 2020 election results, an action some viewed as ‘a direct attack on the voting rights of people of color.’”1 Racial equity audits also increase in-company racial division rather than ameliorating it. They distract leadership and staff from focusing on core business concerns. They promote claims about “white supremacy” in America that many Home Depot employees, shareholders, and customers don’t accept. They sow division among employees and consumers. They’re also expensive: some auditors reportedly charge more than $2,000 per hour. Racial equity audits generally do not help the audited companies: the publication of such reports often trigger more negative news, criticism, and boycotts of the company by certain consumers, while also alienating other consumers who disapprove of the company’s decision to conduct such an audit in the first place. Such reports may also fuel unwarranted government investigations, employee grievances, and meritless discrimination claims. Home Depot’s board was correct to oppose the 2022 proposal. The board strongly opposed the proposal noting that its firm “commitment to diversity, equity and inclusion for our associates, customers and the communities we serve.” Given this commitment, combined with the rest of the board’s opposition statement, conducting such an audit now would not serve a recognizable business interest for Home Depot. Such an audit is therefore far beyond the Company’s fiduciary remit. That remit requires that Home Depot make decisions so as to maximize the objectively determined and financially measurable return on shareholders’ investment. To the extent that Home Depot hires, promotes, or trains on the basis of any metrics other than merit, it violates its fiduciary duties by privileging considerations that cannot enhance the financially measurable return on shareholder investment.2 1 https://otp.tools.investis.com/clients/1 us/home_depot/SEC/sec-show.aspx? FilingId=15708089&Cik=0000354950&Type=PDF&hasPdf=1 2 Id. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 29437 Table of Contents RESPONSE TO PROPOSAL REGARDING RESCISSION OF 2022 RACIAL EQUITY AUDIT PROPOSAL The Board recommends that you vote against this shareholder proposal. The Home Depot endeavors to be the employer, retailer, investment, and neighbor of choice in the home improvement industry. To achieve these goals and in furtherance of our values, culture, and compliance program, we have adopted a Business Code of Conduct and Ethics that states, among other things: “The Home Depot is an equal opportunity employer committed to ensuring associates work in an environment of mutual respect. We will not discriminate against any associate or applicant with regard to race, color, sex (gender), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, religion, national origin, disability, protected veteran or other uniformed service status or any other characteristic or basis protected by applicable law.” Accordingly, at The Home Depot, we strive to create an environment centered on our core value of respect for all people. This includes a focus on diversity, equity and inclusion (“DEI”) for all of our associates, customers, suppliers, and the communities we serve, in line with the best interests of our business. As explained more fully in our 2022 ESG Report, we define diversity, equity and inclusion as follows: Diversity: Composition of people, such as their similarities and differences; Equity: Norms, practices and policies in place that ensure just and fair opportunities and outcomes, allowing individuals to reach their full potential; and Inclusion: How we embrace and enable all of our associates to feel safe, respected, engaged, motivated and valued for who they are and their contributions. At the 2022 annual meeting, the Board recommended a vote against a shareholder proposal urging the Company to conduct a racial equity audit because we believe a focus on DEI has long been embedded in our culture and our core values. As we outlined in last year’s proxy statement as well as in our other public disclosures, we have established a strategic framework and launched a number of initiatives, in line with our business objectives, to support our DEI efforts. These efforts are focused on the areas we believe drive the biggest impacts to our business and culture and fuel our success: our associates, the communities where we operate, and our suppliers. While we believe our efforts so far have been effective and responsive to the input of our investors, we also value our shareholders’ perspectives. Feedback from our shareholders on our business, corporate governance, compensation, human capital management, sustainability practices, and other matters are important considerations for the decisions of our Board and management. We engaged extensively with our shareholders to discuss the 2022 shareholder proposal to conduct a racial equity audit. While our holders were supportive of the Company’s ongoing DEI efforts, our shareholders showed significant support for a third-party assessment of the Company’s initiatives and their impacts. That support was reflected by nearly 63% of shareholder votes cast at the 2022 annual meeting being voted in favor of the 2022 racial equity audit proposal. We believe that failing to be responsive to such a significant majority shareholder vote in the absence of a material change in circumstances would not align with our history of responsiveness to shareholder feedback, our values, or our corporate governance practices. After discussion with our Board, we engaged an independent third-party law firm to undertake an assessment that is aligned with our priorities, supports our business, and is responsive to shareholder feedback. Our continued engagements with our shareholders since the 2022 annual meeting indicate that the vast majority remain supportive of the Company moving forward with such an assessment, in a way that makes sense for The Home Depot. We believe in the work our Company has done to drive our business forward and obtain competitive advantages through efforts to build a diverse, equitable and inclusive environment where hiring and promotion are based on merit. We welcome feedback from all perspectives and the opportunity to learn, and we look forward to the insights this assessment will provide to assist us in directing future efforts, advancing strategic priorities, and better communicating our efforts to our investors, associates, customers, and communities. WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU VOTE “AGAINST” THE ADOPTION OF THIS SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL. 38 295 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING SENIOR MANAGEMENT COMMITMENT TO AVOID POLITICAL SPEECH (ITEM 9 ON THE PROXY CARD) The American Conservative Values ETF, located at 9711 Washingtonian Blvd, Suite 550, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, has been the beneficial owner of more than $25,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock for at least one year prior to submission of its proposal and has notified the Company of its intention to present the following proposal at the Meeting. The Company is not responsible for the accuracy or content of the proposal, which is presented as received from the proponent in accordance with SEC rules. Senior Management Commitment to Avoid Political Speech Whereas: We view Home Depot and all corporations as being organized to provide the best quality goods and services to its customers while maximizing the return to the investors who fund the Company. In the recent past we have witnessed several instances of corporate America’s senior managers engaging in seemingly unnecessary political speech on behalf of the corporations they manage, which partisan assertions subsequently became controversial and created massive reputational, legal, and financial risk. As an example, the CEO of Coca Cola engaged in divisive speech regarding Georgia voting laws, thereby creating an unnecessary maelstrom of publicity, with far-reaching business consequences. This previously underappreciated risk exists for all public corporations and needs to be recognized by shareholders and their representative boards. This significant risk factor seems easily and reasonably mitigated by senior management committing to avoid political speech made on behalf of the corporations they manage. RESOLVED: Shareholders request that the Board of Directors encourage a Senior Management Commitment at Home Depot to avoid supporting or taking a public position on any controversial social or political issues (collectively “political speech”), without having previously, comprehensively and without bias justified by action on the basis of underlying business strategy, exigencies, and priorities. [sic] SUPPORTING STATEMENT: As Shareholders we acknowledge that a potential cost pertains to reducing senior management’s freedom of action. Although that cost is justified by the magnitude of the business risk we seek to mitigate, we feel that such a cost should be considered and minimized. As such we recommend that the board use its discretion in determining guidelines defining political speech, delineating the senior management positions affected, and detailing the mechanism and measurement of commitment. The fiduciary duty that all senior management owe to the company itself, and through it the shareholders, does not permit those managers to take political stances on behalf of the company that conform with the political policy preferences of those managers, or to take any controversial political or social stances on behalf of the company without having undertaken a full and unbiased analysis of all of the consequences that could follow from taking the stance, and ensuring that the stance is required by business necessity rather than driven by the personal policy preferences of senior managers. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 29639 Table of Contents RESPONSE TO PROPOSAL REGARDING SENIOR MANAGEMENT COMMITMENT TO AVOID POLITICAL SPEECH The Board recommends that you vote against this shareholder proposal. The Company already has structures in place to manage speech on behalf of the Company and address the risks raised by the proponent. Furthermore, we believe that this proposal is aimed not at more rigorous oversight or risk management, but instead at impeding our ability to comment on and react to issues that may impact our business, associates or customers. As noted in the Corporate Governance section of this Proxy Statement, the Company has a longstanding commitment to strong corporate governance. Our governance structure includes policies and procedures that address who can speak on behalf of the Company, as well as oversight of corporate speech. We maintain a Political Activity and Government Relations Policy (the “Political Activity Policy”), available on our Investor Relations website at https://ir.homedepot.com under “Corporate Governance > Overview,” that sets forth the standards for participation in the political process by the Company and its associates. With respect to political speech, the Political Activity Policy specifically states that political communications, lobbying activities, grassroots lobbying communications, and other communications with government officials made on behalf of the Company may only be made or conducted by the Company’s Government Relations department. Similarly, we have policies related to communications with investors and the media that specifically require any statements or inquiries to be handled through our investor relations or public relations departments, and that only an authorized Company spokesperson can speak on behalf of the Company. Our policies include governance of our utilization of social media as well. To complement these policies, we have a thoughtful process for determining if an authorized Company spokesperson should speak on a particular issue, which includes a risk analysis, careful deliberation, assessment of business impact, and consideration of alignment with our core values. We also have Board-level oversight of political speech on behalf of the Company. Our NCG Committee oversees our political activity, including an annual review of the Political Activity Policy, and receives regular reports on our political activity. Management has also discussed with the NCG Committee the considerations used by management in deciding whether the Company should make a statement on political or social issues. As a result, we believe that current policies, procedures and oversight provide sufficient processes and protections to effectively manage the risks presented by the proponent. WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU VOTE “AGAINST” THE ADOPTION OF THIS SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL. 40 297 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS This section of the Proxy Statement provides our discussion and analysis of the Company’s Fiscal 2022 executive compensation program, focusing on the compensation of our named executive officers, or “NEOs.” Our NEOs for Fiscal 2022 were as follows: • • • • • • Edward P. Decker, Chair, President and CEO. Mr. Decker served as President and COO before becoming our President and CEO, effective March 1, 2022, and Chair, effective October 1, 2022. Craig A. Menear, our former Chair and former CEO. Mr. Menear served as our Chair and CEO until stepping down from the CEO position on March 1, 2022, and remained as our Chair until his retirement from the Company and the Board on September 30, 2022. Richard V. McPhail, Executive Vice President and CFO. Ann-Marie Campbell, Executive Vice President – U.S. Stores and International Operations. Matthew A. Carey, Executive Vice President – Customer Experience. Jeffrey G. Kinnaird, former Executive Vice President – Merchandising, who served in this role until March 13, 2023. The Compensation Discussion and Analysis is organized as follows: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 42 Fiscal 2022 Company Business Objectives and Performance Compensation Philosophy and Objectives: Pay for Performance Fiscal 2022 Executive Compensation Report Card: The Home Depot Pays for Performance Performance-Based Features of Fiscal 2022 Compensation Impact of Fiscal 2022 Business Results on Executive Compensation Fiscal 2022 Management Transitions CEO and Executive Chair Pay Highlights Opportunity for Shareholder Feedback COMPENSATION DETERMINATION PROCESS Benchmarking Mitigating Compensation Risk Consideration of Last Year’s Say-on-Pay Vote ELEMENTS OF OUR COMPENSATION PROGRAMS Base Salaries 42 42 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 48 49 49 49 Annual Cash Incentive Long-Term Incentives Deferred Compensation Plans Perquisites Other Benefits MANAGEMENT OF COMPENSATION-RELATED RISK SEVERANCE AND CHANGE IN CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS 50 52 55 55 55 55 57 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 29841 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Fiscal 2022 Company Business Objectives and Performance Fiscal 2022 presented a unique and dynamic environment, in which we continued to operate with agility to meet the challenges created by a fluid domestic and global business environment, including supply chain disruptions, tight labor market conditions, and inflationary pressures. We started Fiscal 2022 with continued uncertainty regarding the ongoing impact of the pandemic and related recovery, not knowing if consumer spending would begin to revert back to more traditional spending patterns away from the heightened level of home improvement demand experienced over the preceding two years. As the year progressed, our performance remained positive, reflecting strong demand from our professional customers and continued strength of our DIY customers, albeit at a more moderate level than the prior year. This performance also reflected the benefits of our investments aimed at providing our customers with a frictionless interconnected shopping experience, which enabled agility that positioned us well to serve our customers as we navigated the global supply chain disruption and broad-based inflationary pressures that continued through Fiscal 2022, against a backdrop of monetary policy shifts intended to moderate demand. Highlights of our 2022 performance include the following: • • • • • Increased net sales by 4.1% to $157.4 billion. Increased operating income by 4.3% to $24.0 billion. Increased net earnings by 4.1% to $17.1 billion and diluted earnings per share by 7.5% to $16.69. Generated $14.6 billion in operating cash flow. Generated ROIC of 44.6%, compared to 44.7% in Fiscal 2021. As a result of our significant cash flow from operations and disciplined capital allocation, we were also able to return value to our shareholders during Fiscal 2022 through $7.8 billion in dividends and $6.5 billion in share repurchases. Our one-, three- and five-year total shareholder return, or TSR, was (11.4)%, 48.8% and 72.0%, respectively. At the same time, we continued to operate by aligning our decisions and actions with some of our most important values — doing the right thing and taking care of our people — maintaining our focus on the safety and well-being of our associates and customers and providing our customers and communities with the products and services that they need. Throughout the year, we continued to invest in our associates, making wage enhancements for our frontline, hourly associates. Our associates also earned approximately $409 million of Success Sharing bonus payments in Fiscal 2022 as a result of continued positive performance in the challenging environment, as discussed under “CEO Pay Ratio” starting on page 75. Compensation Philosophy and Objectives: Pay for Performance We designed our compensation program for associates at all levels with the intent to align pay with performance. By doing so, we seek to motivate associate performance and enhance morale, which drives a superior customer experience. We believe this alignment encourages achievement of our strategic goals and creation of long-term shareholder value. The principal elements of our compensation program for executive officers are base salary, annual cash incentives and long-term equity incentives. We use several of the financial metrics highlighted above, which drive shareholder value, as the key performance metrics in our compensation programs. This congruency aligns both pay with performance and executive interests with shareholder interests. The following Executive Compensation Report Card highlights the alignment between pay and performance for each of these elements of our compensation program for Fiscal 2022. 42 299 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents FISCAL 2022 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION REPORT CARD: THE HOME DEPOT PAYS FOR PERFORMANCE Approximately 90.4% of our current CEO’s target compensation for Fiscal 2022 (approximately 91.4% for our former Chair and approximately 79.8% on average for our other NEOs) was at risk and contingent upon the achievement of corporate performance objectives and/or share price performance. The components of total target compensation for Fiscal 2022 were: Below are the variable components of Fiscal 2022 total target compensation, including the performance measures used for each, the actual Company performance in Fiscal 2022 relevant to those measures, and the resulting compensation paid to our NEOs. Fiscal 2022 Performance Measures and Actual Performance Executive Compensation Results Management Incentive Plan: ($ in billions) Target Maximum Performance as % of Target MIP Payout E. Decker 106% $2,848,936 $24.09 C. Menear 106% $962,180 4.22 R. McPhail 106% $934,310 A. Campbell 106% $955,544 M. Carey 106% $923,692 J. Kinnaird 106% $796,655 Metrics Threshold Actual** Sales (45%) $138.07 $153.41 $176.43 $157.74 Operating Profit (45%) $21.14 $23.49 $27.01 Inventory Turns (10%) 4.46 4.95 5.69 NEO Fiscal 2022-2024 Performance Share Award: Threshold Target Maximum Results as of FYE2022** Three-Year Average ROIC (50%) 42.1% 46.7% 51.4% 44.7% Three-Year Average Operating Profit (50%) $21.41 $23.79 $26.17 $24.09 Payout as a Percent of Target 25% 100% 200% n/a ($ in billions) Metrics At the end of the first year of the three-year performance cycle, results are tracking between the threshold and target level. Shares are received following the end of the threeyear performance period, if and to the extent the performance measures are met. * Amounts do not include promotional equity grants made in May 2022 to Mr. Carey. ** See “—Elements of Our Compensation Programs—Potential Adjustments” beginning on page 50 below, “—Elements of Our Compensation Programs— Fiscal 2022 MIP Results” starting on page 52 below, and “—Elements of Our Compensation Programs—Performance Shares” starting on page 53 below. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 30043 Table of Contents Fiscal 2022 Performance Measures and Actual Performance Executive Compensation Results Performance-Based Restricted Stock: Restricted stock is forfeited if Fiscal 2022 operating profit is not at least 90% of the MIP target. ($ in billions) Metric Operating Profit Threshold (90% of Target) $21.14 Target $23.49 Shares of restricted stock were not forfeited, and will vest 50% after 30 months and 50% after 60 months from grant date. Actual** $24.09 Stock Options: Based on stock price performance – annual grant with an exercise price of $317.05 made on March 23, 2022. At the end of Fiscal 2022, options were out-of themoney by $0.36 per share. Options vest 25% on the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the grant date. ** See “—Elements of Our Compensation Programs—Potential Adjustments” beginning on page 50 below, “—Elements of Our Compensation Programs— Fiscal 2022 MIP Results” starting on page 52 below, and “—Elements of Our Compensation Programs—Performance Shares” starting on page 53 below. Performance-Based Features of Fiscal 2022 Compensation The following features of our compensation program for executive officers illustrate our performance-based compensation philosophy and our practice of following compensation best practices: ü ü ü ü ü ü ü 100% of annual incentive compensation under our Fiscal 2022 MIP was tied to performance against preestablished, specific, measurable financial performance goals. One half of the annual Fiscal 2022 equity grant was in the form of a three-year performance share award with payout contingent on achieving pre-established average ROIC and average operating profit targets over the three-year performance period. Our performance-based restricted stock awards, which comprised 30% of the annual Fiscal 2022 equity grant, were forfeitable if Fiscal 2022 operating profit had been less than 90% of the MIP target. Dividends on performance-based restricted stock grants are accrued and not paid out to executive officers unless and until the performance goal is met. Our equity awards have longer vesting periods than many of our peers, with the performance-based restricted stock and stock options vesting over five years and the performance shares cliff vesting after three years (subject to achievement of performance goals), which aligns executive officers’ interests with the interests of our shareholders in the long-term performance of the Company. Approximately 90.4% of our CEO’s total target compensation (approximately 91.4% for our former Chair) was tied to the achievement of corporate performance objectives and/or share price performance. We do not provide tax reimbursements, also known as “gross-ups,” to executive officers; we have limited perquisites; and we do not have any supplemental executive retirement plans, defined benefit pension plans, guaranteed salary increases or guaranteed bonuses for executive officers. We prohibit all associates, officers and directors from entering into hedging or monetization transactions designed to limit the financial risk of owning Company stock. Impact of Fiscal 2022 Business Results on Executive Compensation The amount of incentive compensation paid to our executive officers, if any, is determined by our performance against our Fiscal 2022 business plan, a plan created at the beginning of the year and intended to be challenging in light of the prevailing economic conditions, yet attainable through disciplined execution of our strategic initiatives. Due to the continuing uncertainty regarding economic conditions at the beginning of Fiscal 2022, our executive compensation program reflected a modest increase in sales and operating profit goals from the actual results for the prior year, consistent with our financial plan. In May 2022, however, the Company updated its Fiscal 2022 financial forecast to reflect performance exceeding expectations. As a result, in August 2022 the LDC Committee decided to increase the MIP sales and operating profit performance targets adopted at the beginning of the year for our executive officers, making achievement of 44 301 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents those targets more challenging, as discussed in more detail below under “Elements of our Compensation Programs—Annual Cash Incentive.” Our NEOs earned the following compensation in Fiscal 2022: • • • • The LDC Committee approved salary increases for the NEOs (other than Mr. Menear) based on its assessment of individual performance and other factors, as discussed in more detail below. Our MIP paid out above the target level as a result of performance above target for the revised sales metric, above target for the revised operating profit metric, and below the threshold for the inventory turns metric. The performance condition on the performance-based restricted stock granted in Fiscal 2022 was satisfied, although the shares still remain subject to time-based vesting requirements. In connection with the CEO succession, Mr. Menear did not receive performance-based restricted stock as a part of his Fiscal 2022 compensation. The NEOs earned 200.0% of their 2020-2022 performance share award because we achieved average ROIC and operating profit over the three-year performance period of 54.3% and $22.55 billion, respectively, reflecting performance above the maximum level for average ROIC and average operating profit. Fiscal 2022 Management Transitions In January 2022, we announced that after seven years as our Chair and CEO, Mr. Menear decided to step down from the CEO position, effective March 1, 2022, and he remained as our executive Chair. At the same time, consistent with our succession planning process, we announced the appointment of Mr. Decker to the position of President and CEO and his appointment to our Board, effective March 1, 2022. In his role as Chair, Mr. Menear supported the leadership transition process, with a focus on Board and investor matters as well as the overall strategic direction of the Company. Mr. Menear retired from the Board effective September 30, 2022, and the Board appointed Mr. Decker as Chair, in addition to his position as President and CEO, effective October 1, 2022. In addition, as announced in April 2022, Matthew A. Carey, who previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer, was appointed to the newly created role of Executive Vice President – Customer Experience, effective April 25, 2022. The compensation of each of Mr. Decker, Mr. Menear, and Mr. Carey was revised to reflect these changes, as discussed in more detail below in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis. CEO and Executive Chair Pay Highlights As part of our CEO succession process, in February 2022 the independent members of our Board, upon the recommendation of our LDC Committee, set the compensation for Mr. Decker as our new President and CEO and for Mr. Menear in his role as executive Chair of the Board. Mr. Decker’s salary did not change in connection with his additional appointment as our Chair in October 2022. Mr. Decker. With respect to Mr. Decker, the independent directors and the LDC Committee, with support from the LDC Committee’s independent compensation consultant, considered the compensation of CEOs at the top ten retail peer companies by market capitalization and at Fortune 50 companies. They also considered the Company’s existing pay structure for executive officers, noting that the Board had been conservative in setting executive compensation and that Mr. Menear had declined to accept any salary increases since 2014. As a result, the Company faced significant salary compression at the NEO level, and as of the end of Fiscal 2021, Mr. Menear’s salary as CEO was at the 16th percentile of the Fortune 50 and at the 48th percentile of top 10 retail peers by market capitalization, and his total target compensation was at the 3rd percentile of the Fortune 50 and the 12th percentile of the top ten retail peers, despite Company revenues at the 60th and 67th percentile, respectively. In light of these considerations, and taking into account Mr. Decker’s performance in 2021 in his role as President and COO, the independent directors determined to set Mr. Decker’s annual base salary at $1.4 million and to increase his MIP target to 200% of base salary, the Company’s standard MIP target for its CEO, effective with his promotion on March 1, 2022. For Fiscal 2022, the amount of his MIP award was determined using the applicable target percentage for the portion of the year that he served in each of the The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 30245 Table of Contents roles he held during the fiscal year, subject in each case to performance against the performance goals as updated by the LDC Committee in August 2022. The independent directors granted Mr. Decker an annual long-term incentive award for Fiscal 2022 in the amount of $10.2 million, using our standard mix of 50% performance shares, 30% performance-based restricted stock, and 20% stock options. Mr. Decker’s new total target compensation ranked at approximately the 14th percentile of the Fortune 50 and the 21st percentile of top ten retail peers, based on peer compensation data as of the end of Fiscal 2021. Mr. Menear. In determining the compensation for Mr. Menear in his role as Chair, the independent directors and the LDC Committee considered his performance and tenure as CEO; the demands of the leadership transition process; and the expectation that his new role would continue to be a full-time, executive-level position with a shift in focus to Board and investor matters as well as the Company’s overall strategic direction. The independent directors and the LDC Committee, with support from the LDC Committee’s independent compensation consultant, also considered the compensation paid at companies with revenues greater than $10 billion that disclosed pay to an executive chair role in 2020 or 2021. Additionally, the independent compensation consultant provided observations on compensation actions taken by companies that experienced a transition from CEO to executive chair since 2016. Based on these considerations, effective March 1, 2022, the independent directors set Mr. Menear’s annual base salary at $750,000 and his Fiscal 2022 MIP target at 150% of base salary, reflecting his anticipated active role and contributions in Fiscal 2022. The independent directors also granted Mr. Menear an annual long-term incentive award for Fiscal 2022 in the amount of $7.3 million, of which 50% was granted in performance shares and 50% in stock options. Opportunity for Shareholder Feedback The LDC Committee carefully considers feedback from our shareholders regarding executive compensation matters. Shareholders are invited to express their views or concerns directly to the LDC Committee or the Board in the manner described under “Communicating with the Board” on page 13 of this Proxy Statement. COMPENSATION DETERMINATION PROCESS Participant Independent Members of the Board LDC Committee Executive Officers 46 Role in the Executive Compensation Determination Process • The independent members of the Board, consisting of all directors in Fiscal 2022 other than Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear, evaluated the performance and determined the compensation of Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear. • The LDC Committee evaluated the performance and determined the compensation of our executive officers other than Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear. • The LDC Committee evaluated the performance of Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear and made recommendations to the independent members of the Board regarding their compensation. • The LDC Committee may delegate its responsibilities to subcommittees but did not delegate any of its authority with respect to the compensation of any executive officer for Fiscal 2022. • Mr. Decker, Mr. Menear, and our EVP-HR made recommendations to the LDC Committee as to the amount and form of executive compensation for executive officers (other than their own compensation). • At the request of the LDC Committee, the EVP-HR, Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear regularly attended LDC Committee meetings, excluding executive sessions where their respective compensation and other matters were discussed. 303 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents Participant Independent Compensation Consultant Role in the Executive Compensation Determination Process • In November 2021, the LDC Committee engaged Pay Governance LLC as its independent compensation consultant for Fiscal 2022 to provide research, market data, survey information and design expertise in developing executive and director compensation programs. Pay Governance provides consulting services solely to compensation committees. • A representative of Pay Governance attended LDC Committee meetings in Fiscal 2022 and advised the LDC Committee on all principal aspects of executive compensation, including the competitiveness of program design and award values and specific analyses with respect to the Company’s executive officers, including Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear. The compensation consultant reports directly to the LDC Committee, and the LDC Committee is free to replace the consultant or hire additional consultants or advisers at any time. • Pursuant to the independent compensation consultant policy adopted by the LDC Committee, its compensation consultant provides services solely to the LDC Committee and is prohibited from providing services or products of any kind to the Company. Further, affiliates of the compensation consultant may not receive payments from the Company that would exceed 2% of the consolidated gross revenues of the compensation consultant and its affiliates during any year. • Pay Governance provided services solely to the LDC Committee in Fiscal 2022, and none of its affiliates provided any services to the Company. In addition, under the Company’s independent compensation consultant policy, the LDC Committee assessed Pay Governance’s independence and whether its work raised any conflicts of interest, taking into consideration the independence factors set forth in applicable SEC and NYSE rules. Based on that assessment, including review of a letter from Pay Governance addressing those factors, the LDC Committee determined that Pay Governance was independent and that its work did not raise any conflicts of interest. Benchmarking We do not target any specific peer group percentile ranking for total compensation or for any particular component of compensation for our NEOs. The LDC Committee considers each executive’s compensation history and peer group market position as reference points in awarding annual compensation. As discussed above under “CEO and Executive Chair Pay Highlights,” for Mr. Decker’s Fiscal 2022 compensation, the LDC Committee considered data provided by Pay Governance from two peer groups. The first consisted of the Fortune 50 companies, excluding certain financial services and other companies due to their unique compensation structure (as noted below). This group reflects companies of similar size and complexity to us. The second group, listed below, consisted of the top ten retail companies by market capitalization, with whom we compete for executive talent. Retail Peer Group Amazon.com O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. Costco Wholesale Corporation Target Corporation Dollar General Corporation The TJX Companies, Inc. eBay, Inc. Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. Lowe’s Companies, Inc. Walmart Inc. The top ten retail peer group remained largely unchanged from Fiscal 2021. We replaced Ross Stores, Inc. with Amazon.com, which was previously excluded from our retail peer group due to the atypical compensation structure of its former CEO and founder. In reviewing the benchmarking data from 2021 in connection with setting Mr. Decker’s Fiscal 2022 compensation as President and CEO in early 2022, the LDC Committee and the independent directors also The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 30447 Table of Contents reviewed the percentile ranking of our revenues and Mr. Decker’s target total compensation compared to each of these peer groups, as reflected below: Category Company Revenue(1) CEO Target Total Compensation Percentile Rank Fortune 50(2) Retail Peers 60% 67% 14% 21% (1) Based on fiscal 2021 revenue as reported in SEC filings. (2) Excludes Bank of America Corporation, Citigroup Inc., Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, JP Morgan Chase & Co., and Wells Fargo & Company. Berkshire Hathaway Inc., Meta Platforms, Inc. and Dell Technologies, Inc. were also excluded due to the atypical compensation structures of their founder/CEOs. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance was excluded because it is a private company and did not disclose executive compensation data. For Mr. Menear’s compensation as Chair, the independent directors reviewed and considered the compensation paid at companies with revenues greater than $10 billion that disclosed pay to an executive chair role in 2020 or 2021, as well as compensation actions taken by companies that experienced a transition from CEO to executive chair since 2016, as discussed above under “CEO and Executive Chair Pay Highlights.” The broader group was considered to provide a more representative sample given the relative infrequency of the executive chair position. For our other NEOs, the LDC Committee considered data from the Aon Radford Total Compensation Database, which provides information and comparisons on compensation for executive and industry-specific positions. Data from the survey for Fortune 50 companies and top ten retail companies by market cap was utilized to the extent it was available for each NEO role. In some cases, proxy data was used where survey data was not available. This survey data helps the LDC Committee understand the competitive market for the industry in which the Company principally competes for retail-specific talent and for customers. Mitigating Compensation Risk In November 2021, the LDC Committee undertook its annual broad-based review and risk assessment of the proposed compensation policies and practices for the Company’s associates, including but not limited to our executive officers, for Fiscal 2022. The assessment considered both qualitative and quantitative factors. Based on the collective assessment, management and the LDC Committee determined that our compensation policies and practices did not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. In reaching that conclusion, management and the LDC Committee considered the following qualitative and quantitative factors: Qualitative Factors: • Management and the LDC Committee, with the advice of the independent compensation consultant, regularly review our executive compensation programs, with a focus on both their efficacy in driving quality performance and how the programs will be viewed by the investment community and other external constituencies. • The LDC Committee and, for Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear, the independent members of the Board, provide effective oversight in setting goals and monitoring attainment of those goals. • Robust internal controls are in place to ensure compensation plans are operated as designed and approved. • Compensation programs and pay amounts at various leadership levels are routinely analyzed against market data by the LDC Committee and management to ensure compensation is appropriate to the market. • Bonus, incentive and equity awards to executive officers are subject to a recoupment policy, as described below on page 56, to discourage manipulation of incentive program elements. • Stock ownership guidelines are in place to further align the interests of shareholders and executive officers, as described below on page 56. Quantitative Factors: • Performance and payment time horizons are appropriate, and they are not overweight in short-term incentives. 48 305 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents • • • • • The relationship between the incremental achievement levels and corresponding payouts in our incentive plans is appropriate, and all incentives, other than equity incentives that are tied to growth in our share price, have payout caps. Programs employ a reasonable mix of performance metrics and are not overly concentrated on a single metric. Although the operating profit metric is used in more than one incentive, it is a key corporate goal that takes into account both revenue and expense, and the risk of overweighting it is mitigated by using it across different time horizons. Criteria for payments are closely aligned with our strategic initiatives, our financial plan and shareholder interests. Payout curves are reasonable and do not contain steep “cliffs” that might encourage unreasonable shortterm business decisions to achieve payment thresholds. Equity for senior officers is paid in a mix of performance shares, performance-based restricted stock, and stock options; other associates receive equity in the form of time-based restricted stock. Consideration of Last Year’s Say-on-Pay Vote At our 2022 annual meeting on May 19, 2022, approximately 95% of the shares voted were voted in support of the compensation of our NEOs. Since then, as part of our regular interaction with our institutional shareholders, we have continued to request input on our compensation practices. In considering the results of the 2022 advisory vote on executive compensation and feedback from these shareholders, the LDC Committee concluded that the compensation paid to our executive officers and the Company’s overall executive pay practices have strong shareholder support and therefore determined to maintain the current overall compensation structure for Fiscal 2022. Frequency of Say-on-Pay Vote. At our 2017 annual meeting on May 18, 2017, our shareholders expressed a preference that advisory votes on executive compensation occur every year, as recommended by our Board. Consistent with this preference, the Board implemented an annual advisory vote on executive compensation until the next advisory vote on the frequency of shareholder votes on executive compensation, which will occur at this Meeting. As discussed above under “Item 4 – Advisory Vote on the Frequency of Future Say-on-Pay Votes,” the Board recommends that shareholders vote for an annual advisory vote on executive compensation. ELEMENTS OF OUR COMPENSATION PROGRAMS The principal elements of our compensation programs are discussed below. Base Salaries We provide competitive base salaries that allow us to attract and retain a high-performing leadership team. Base salaries for our NEOs are reviewed and generally adjusted annually based on a comprehensive management assessment process. For Fiscal 2022, following discussion with the LDC Committee and based upon a review of competitive market data, the Company’s performance in Fiscal 2021, and assessments of the Company’s business plan and then-anticipated economic conditions in Fiscal 2022, we established a Company-wide merit increase budget of between 3.0% and 4.0%. In late February 2022, the LDC Committee, and in the case of Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear, the independent directors, performed their annual review of base salaries for the NEOs. As noted above under “Fiscal 2022 Management Transitions,” Mr. Decker was promoted from our President and COO to our President and CEO, effective March 1, 2022, and he was also appointed as Chair of the Board effective October 1, 2022. Upon Mr. Decker’s promotion to President and CEO effective March 1, 2022, the independent directors determined to set his base salary to $1,400,000, as discussed above under “CEO and Executive Chair Pay Highlights.” Mr. Decker’s compensation remained unchanged in connection with his subsequent appointment as Chair in October 2022. As discussed above under “CEO and Executive Chair Pay Highlights,” the independent directors set Mr. Menear’s annual base salary as Chair at $750,000, effective March 1, 2022. Mr. Menear retired from the Board and the Company on September 30, 2022. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 30649 Table of Contents In establishing the actual base salaries for the other NEOs for Fiscal 2022, the LDC Committee considered total compensation, scope of responsibilities, performance over the previous year, experience, internal pay equity, potential to assume additional responsibilities, and the competitive marketplace. The changes from this salary review were effective in April 2022. As a result of this assessment, Mr. McPhail, Ms. Campbell, Mr. Carey and Mr. Kinnaird received annual salary increases in April 2022 of between 3.3% and 4.5%, as set forth in the table below. Fiscal 2022 Base Salary Changes as of April 2022 Name Edward P. Decker 2022 Base Salary 2021 Base Salary Percent Change $1,400,000 $1,025,000 36.6 % Craig A. Menear $750,000 $1,300,000 (42.3)% Richard V. McPhail $880,000 $846,000 4.0 % Ann-Marie Campbell $900,000 $871,000 3.3 % Matthew A. Carey $870,000 $840,500 3.5 % Jeffrey G. Kinnaird $750,000 $717,500 4.5 % Annual Cash Incentive All NEOs participate in the MIP, our cash-based annual incentive plan. The Fiscal 2022 MIP payout was contingent upon the achievement of financial performance goals initially set by the LDC Committee at the beginning of the Fiscal 2022 performance period. Due to the continuing uncertainty regarding economic conditions at the beginning of Fiscal 2022, the MIP targets set in early 2022 reflected a modest increase in sales and operating profit goals from the actual results from the prior year, and a slight decrease in the inventory turns metric due to continued supply chain disruption and a recognition that inventory turns in the pandemic environment were at record levels. However, following the Company’s update to its Fiscal 2022 financial forecast in May 2022 as a result of performance exceeding expectations, in August 2022 the LDC Committee decided to increase the MIP sales and operating profit performance metrics adopted at the beginning of the year to make them more challenging. The Fiscal 2022 inventory turns performance metrics remained unchanged. The LDC Committee bases the payout of the MIP on achievement of financial metrics to align MIP goals with shareholder value creation and achievement of the Company’s business plan. Performance Goals. Set forth below are the MIP financial performance measures and the final threshold, target and maximum Company achievement levels selected by the LDC Committee for Fiscal 2022, as updated in August 2022 (dollars in billions): Fiscal 2022 Performance Measures Measure Sales Weighting Threshold % of Target Goal % of Target Payout Target Maximum % of Target % of Target Goal Payout 45% $138.07 90% 25% $153.41 $176.43 115% 200% Operating Profit 45% $21.14 90% 25% $23.49 $27.01 115% 200% Inventory Turns 10% 4.46 90% 25% 4.95 5.69 115% 200% The original threshold, target and maximum sales metrics set at the beginning of the year were $136.94 billion, $152.16 billion and $174.98 billion, respectively, and the original threshold, target and maximum operating profit metrics were $20.76 billion, $23.07 billion and $26.53 billion, respectively. The operating profit threshold must be met for any MIP payout to occur. The relative weighting among the goals was determined by the LDC Committee, with input from the then-CEO and the EVP-HR, to reflect the Company’s priorities for Fiscal 2022. The weighting of each of the sales and operating profit goals was aligned to emphasize top line sales growth balanced with the Company’s continued focus on profitability as a means to drive bottom line results for shareholders. The weighting of the inventory turns goal at 10% maintained visibility and attention on inventory turns while at the same time recognizing that this metric may be impacted by the Company’s ongoing supply chain investments and the global supply chain disruption, which were likely to create more variability in the metric. Potential Adjustments. The pre-established definitions of all performance metrics under the MIP provided for adjustments for the impact of acquisitions or dispositions of businesses with annualized sales of $1 billion or more. The definitions also provided for adjustments in connection with specified types of nonrecurring 50 307 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents charges and write-offs related to strategic restructuring transactions or changes in tax laws, accounting principles or other laws that materially impact results in excess of $50 million in the aggregate. The LDC Committee included the adjustment for restructuring transactions because it believes these types of strategic decisions support the long-term best interests of the Company and should not adversely affect incentive opportunities. The adjustment for changes in laws or accounting principles reflects the fact that these changes are outside of the control of the executive officers, and the LDC Committee similarly believes that they should not affect incentive opportunities (positively or negatively). As in prior years, the LDC Committee also included in the pre-established definitions of sales and operating profit under the MIP an adjustment to neutralize the impact of any change (positive or negative) in currency exchange rates during the fiscal year for any country where the Company has annual sales in excess of $1 billion. This adjustment reflected the volatility in exchange rates and in the value of the U.S. dollar against other currencies, in particular the Canadian dollar and the Mexican peso, that has occurred over the last several years. The LDC Committee noted that adjustments for currency fluctuations are not uncommon for large multinational corporations. These fluctuations represent external, macro-economic influences outside of the control of the executive officers, and the LDC Committee believes that they should not affect incentive opportunities. In addition, taking into account the experience of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as the potential for future pandemic impacts, the LDC Committee included in the definitions of sales and operating profit an adjustment for the impact of any store closures required due to a pandemic with an aggregate impact to sales in excess of $1 billion, and in the operating profit definition, an adjustment for specific expenses in excess of $50 million that were not already included in the metrics set for Fiscal 2022 and that would not otherwise have been incurred but for combating the impact on business operation of a pandemic. By neutralizing the impact of these expenses on MIP results, the LDC Committee desired to incentivize management to make appropriate expenditures for the safety of our customers and associates, without penalizing their incentive opportunity. At the same time, the LDC Committee retained the ability to use negative discretion to reduce the amount of any MIP payout if the impact of this adjustment, or any of the adjustments discussed above, were to result in a payment to an executive inconsistent with our pay for performance philosophy. Payout Calculations. For achieving the target level of performance for the Fiscal 2022 MIP, executive officers receive 100% payout. The target performance level was set consistent with our 2022 financial plan, as revised mid-year as discussed above. For Fiscal 2022, the LDC Committee tightened the performance payout curve and increased the payout minimum for the MIP from the prior year, reflecting a closer return to a prepandemic performance range and payout minimum. Specifically, for Fiscal 2022, the LDC Committee set the threshold performance levels at 90% of the performance targets for each of the sales, operating profit and inventory turns measures, replacing the prior threshold of 80%. Threshold payout was increased to 25% of target payout, from 15% the prior year. In addition, for Fiscal 2022, the LDC Committee set the maximum performance goal for each of those measures at 115% of the target performance goal, replacing the prior 120%. The payout for maximum achievement for the sales, operating profit and inventory turns measures remained at 200% of target payout. These changes increased the level of performance needed for a threshold payout, with a small incremental increase in the threshold payout amount that better aligned with prepandemic and market practice. At the same time, the LDC Committee returned to the 115% maximum performance level, given market practice and historical experience that indicated the ability to achieve 120% of target is highly unlikely under more normal circumstances, which can negatively impact the effectiveness of the incentive structure. The Company used interpolation to determine the specific amount of the payout for each NEO with respect to the achievement of financial goals between the various levels. The LDC Committee does not have discretion to increase the MIP payout earned by an NEO, but it may decrease the payout even if the performance goals are achieved. The annual target payout levels were determined as a percentage of base salary: 200% for the CEO, 150% for Mr. Menear as Chair and for Mr. Decker as President and COO, and 100% for Executive Vice Presidents. The amount of Mr. Decker’s Fiscal 2022 annual incentive award was determined using the applicable target percentage for the portion of the year that he served in each of the roles he held during the fiscal year. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 30851 Table of Contents The payouts for achievement of the performance goals were based on overall Company performance for all of our NEOs except Mr. Kinnaird. For Mr. Kinnaird, payouts were based upon performance of the portion of the Company’s business for which he was accountable. The specific performance levels for the portions of the Company’s business for which Mr. Kinnaird was responsible are not material to an understanding of the Company’s compensation program, and we do not believe disclosure of this information would be meaningful to shareholders since it would not be apparent how this information correlates to our consolidated financial statements. Fiscal 2022 MIP Results. For Fiscal 2022, for purposes of determining the achievement of MIP awards, sales were $157.74 billion, operating profit was $24.09 billion and inventory turns were 4.22 times, above the target level for the sales metric and the operating profit metric, and below the threshold for the inventory turns metric. Pursuant to the pre-established definition of sales under the MIP, sales were adjusted up by $340.4 million for the impact of changes in currency exchange rates in Fiscal 2022. Pursuant to the preestablished definition of operating profit under the MIP, operating profit was adjusted up by $52.9 million due to the impact of changes in currency exchange rates in Fiscal 2022. Actual sales and operating profit without any adjustments were $157.40 billion and $24.04 billion, respectively, which were also above the target performance level for the sales goal and the operating profit goal. Based on performance in Fiscal 2022 against the performance goals, the following were the target and actual MIP awards for Fiscal 2022 for each of the NEOs: At Target Performance Name Edward P. Decker % of Base Salary(1) At Actual Performance % of Target 192% Dollar Amount $2,683,333 106% Dollar Amount $2,848,936 Craig A. Menear 121% $906,250 106% $962,180 Richard V. McPhail 100% $880,000 106% $934,310 Ann-Marie Campbell 100% $900,000 106% $955,544 Matthew A. Carey 100% $870,000 106% $923,692 Jeffrey G. Kinnaird 100% $750,000 106% $796,655 (1) Percent of base salary for Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear reflects a blended rate based on the portion of the year that each served in the respective roles held in Fiscal 2022. MIP Program Change for Fiscal 2023. To better align the MIP structure with the current business environment and remain market competitive, the LDC Committee assessed the broader market practices with respect to performance goal range and payout leverage, as well as the historical results of the MIP program, when setting the program design for Fiscal 2023. The LDC Committee noted that the Company’s maximum performance level tended to be wider than the market, with threshold payout levels set lower than the market. For Fiscal 2023, the LDC Committee determined to lower the maximum performance level for all metrics to 110% of target (from the Fiscal 2022 maximum of 115%) and increase the payout at the threshold performance level to 50% of target payout (from the prior 25%). Long-Term Incentives For Fiscal 2022, consistent with prior years, we awarded the NEOs (other than Mr. Menear) annual long-term incentives consisting of 50% performance shares, 30% performance-based restricted stock, and 20% stock options. The LDC Committee selected this mix to highlight the focus on pay for performance and alignment with shareholder interests. The LDC Committee also believed that this mix of equity components provided an appropriate mix of mid- and long-term performance measures and retention incentive, without promoting excessive risk-taking. As discussed above under “CEO and Executive Chair Pay Highlights,” in connection with Mr. Menear’s anticipated role and contributions as Chair, the independent directors granted Mr. Menear an annual long-term incentive award for Fiscal 2022 in the amount of $7.3 million, of which 50% was granted in performance shares and 50% in stock options. Due to his change in role, Mr. Menear was not granted performance-based restricted stock as part of his Fiscal 2022 compensation. The total value of the annual equity awards granted in March 2022 to the NEOs other than Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear was determined by the LDC Committee after considering the value of equity grants of officers with similar responsibilities at peer group companies described under “Compensation Determination Process— Benchmarking” above and individual performance relating to financial management, leadership, talent 52 309 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents management and operational effectiveness, as well as retention risk. For Fiscal 2022, the annual equity award for Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear at the target level was 729% and 973%, respectively, of their Fiscal 2022 base salary approved in February 2022. For the other NEOs, the target equity value for the annual equity grant ranged from 264% to 313% of their Fiscal 2022 base salary approved in February 2022. Performance Shares. The Fiscal 2022-2024 performance share awards granted in March 2022 provide for the issuance of shares of our common stock at the end of a three-year period based on the achievement of average ROIC and operating profit goals over that period, as follows (dollars in billions): Fiscal 2022-2024 Performance Shares Three-Year Average ROIC Three-Year Average Operating Profit Percent of Target Payout Threshold Target 42.1% 46.7% Maximum 51.4% $21.41 $23.79 $26.17 25% 100% 200% Directionally similar to the change made to the payout curve for the Fiscal 2022 MIP, the LDC Committee revised the payout curve for the Fiscal 2022-2024 performance share awards granted in March 2022 to return to our pre-COVID structure. For the Fiscal 2022-2024 performance share awards, the threshold performance level was set at 90% of target performance for each metric, and the maximum level was set at 110% of target performance (compared to 85% and 115%, respectively, for the 2021-2023 awards). For results between the threshold, target and maximum levels, the number of shares is determined by interpolation. There is no payout for results below the threshold level. Each performance measure is separately determined and equally weighted. ROIC for each year in the performance period is defined as operating profit, net of tax, divided by the average of beginning and ending long-term debt and equity for the relevant fiscal year. The preestablished definitions of operating profit and ROIC include adjustments for acquisitions and dispositions of businesses with annualized sales of $1 billion or more; certain nonrecurring write-offs or charges, changes in tax laws, accounting principles or other laws or provisions which have an impact on reported results that exceed $50 million in the aggregate during any fiscal year; and changes in foreign exchange rates, similar to the Fiscal 2022 MIP. Also similar to the Fiscal 2022 MIP, the LDC Committee included in the pre-established definitions of operating profit and ROIC an adjustment for the impact of any store closures as a result of a pandemic in excess of $1 billion and an adjustment for expenses in excess of $50 million that were not already included in the metrics for the performance period and that would not otherwise have been incurred but for a pandemic. In Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020, the LDC Committee also granted performance share awards that were structured similarly to the Fiscal 2022-2024 awards, although the 2021-2023 awards have a different payout curve as noted above. The Fiscal 2021-2023 and Fiscal 2020-2022 awards each provide for the grant of shares of our common stock at the end of the respective three-year period based on the achievement of average ROIC and operating profit goals over that period, as follows (dollars in billions): Fiscal 2021-2023 Performance Shares Three-Year Average ROIC Three-Year Average Operating Profit Percent of Target Payout Fiscal 2020-2022 Performance Shares Three-Year Average ROIC Three-Year Average Operating Profit Percent of Target Payout Threshold Target 28.9% 34.0% Maximum 39.1% $15.26 $17.95 $20.64 25% 100% 200% Threshold Target Maximum 40.1% 44.5% 49.0% $15.05 $16.72 $18.39 25% 100% 200% The pre-established definitions of operating profit and ROIC for the Fiscal 2021-2023 and Fiscal 2020-2022 performance share awards are the same as those used for the Fiscal 2022-2024 awards. Dividend equivalents accrue on each of the performance share awards (as reinvested shares) and will be paid upon the payout of the award based on the actual number of shares earned. The performance period for the Fiscal 2020-2022 performance share awards ended on January 29, 2023. Over the three-year period, the Company achieved an average operating profit of $22.55 billion and an average ROIC of 54.3%, as calculated pursuant to the terms of the awards. As a result, the NEOs earned The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 31053 Table of Contents 200.0% of their Fiscal 2020-2022 awards, reflecting performance above the maximum level for both average operating profit and average ROIC. Pursuant to the pre-established definition of operating profit for the Fiscal 2020-2022 awards, operating profit was adjusted up by $29.4 million due to changes in currency exchange rates in Fiscal 2020, Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2022; adjusted down by $394.1 million due to the acquisition of HD Supply in Fiscal 2020; and adjusted up by $2.67 billion due to the impact of COVID-19 expense. Pursuant to the pre-established definition of ROIC for the Fiscal 2020-2022 awards, ROIC also includes the same adjustments to operating profit reflected above and also reflects a $7.78 billion adjustment due to the acquisition of HD Supply in Fiscal 2020. Because the average operating profit and the ROIC results for purposes of calculating the Fiscal 2020-2022 performance share award payouts exceeded the maximum performance levels prior to the adjustment for COVID-19 expense, that adjustment was effectively moot and had no impact on the payouts. Average operating profit and ROIC over the three-year period without any adjustments were $21.79 billion and 43.4%, respectively, which was above the maximum for average operating profit and between threshold and target for average ROIC. The NEOs earned the following shares under the award, which include reinvested accrued dividends: Name Edward P. Decker Value at Date of Grant(1) (3/25/2020) Shares Earned at End of Performance Period (1/29/2023) Value at End of Performance (2) Period (1/29/2023) $1,099,830 12,882 $4,079,612 Craig A. Menear $3,649,923 42,750 $13,538,703 Richard V. McPhail $999,862 $1,099,830 11,711 $3,708,800 12,882 $4,079,612 $1,099,830 $312,445 12,882 $4,079,612 3,659 $1,158,958 Ann-Marie Campbell Matthew A. Carey Jeffrey G. Kinnaird (1) Reflects the grant date fair value. (2) Reflects the value based upon the closing stock price of $316.69 on January 27, 2023, the last trading day of Fiscal 2022. Similar to the change made for the Fiscal 2021-2023 performance share awards, due to continued macroeconomic uncertainty, particularly over the longer term, the LDC Committee revised the payout curve for the Fiscal 2023-2025 performance share awards granted in March 2023. For the Fiscal 2023-2025 performance share awards, the threshold performance level was set at 85% of target performance for each metric, and the maximum performance level was set at 115% of target performance (compared to the 90% and 110%, respectively, used for the Fiscal 2022-2024 awards). Performance-Based Restricted Stock. In March 2022, we granted performance-based restricted stock awards that were forfeitable if operating profit was less than 90% of the MIP target for Fiscal 2022. As discussed above under “Annual Cash Incentive,” the LDC Committee increased the MIP operating profit metric in August 2022 based on the Company’s revised financial plan. As a result, the performance feature of the Fiscal 2022 performance-based restricted stock was based on the higher Fiscal 2022 MIP operating profit target as revised. Dividends on the restricted stock awards are accrued and not paid out unless the performance goal is met. Once the performance goal is met, cash dividends are then paid on the shares of restricted stock. The performance goal was met at the end of Fiscal 2022. As a result, the restricted stock will vest 50% on each of the 30- and 60-month anniversaries of the grant date. Stock Options. In March 2022, we granted stock options with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our stock, which is defined as the market closing price on the date of grant. The options vest 25% on each of the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the grant date. Option re-pricing is expressly prohibited by our Omnibus Plan without shareholder approval. Promotional Equity Grants. In connection with Mr. Carey’s promotion to Executive Vice President – Customer Experience, the LDC Committee granted Mr. Carey promotional equity awards consisting of $125,000 in restricted stock and $125,000 in stock options. In accordance with our equity grant procedures, the awards were granted on May 19, 2022, the date of the first regularly scheduled Board meeting following his role change on April 25, 2022 and the effective date of our Omnibus Plan (which was amended and restated effective May 19, 2022). The restricted stock will vest 50% on each of the 30- and 60-month anniversaries of the grant date, and the options will vest 25% on each of the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the grant date. 54 311 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents Deferred Compensation Plans In addition to the FutureBuilder 401(k) Plan (a broad-based tax-qualified plan), our executive officers can participate in two nonqualified deferred compensation plans for our management and highly-compensated associates: • • The Deferred Compensation Plan For Officers (solely funded by the individuals who participate in the plan); and The THD Restoration Plan, which provides a Company matching contribution equal to 3.5% of the amount of salary and annual cash incentive earned by a management-level associate in excess of the Internal Revenue Service annual compensation limit for tax-qualified plans, payable in shares of common stock of the Company upon retirement or other employment termination. The plans are designed to permit participants to accumulate income for retirement and other personal financial goals. The Deferred Compensation Plan For Officers and the THD Restoration Plan are described in the notes to the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table on page 67. Deferred compensation arrangements are common executive programs, and we believe that these arrangements help us in the recruitment and retention of executive talent; however, we do not view nonqualified deferred compensation as a significant element of our compensation programs. None of these plans provides above-market or preferential returns. Perquisites We provide very limited perquisites to our executive officers and do not view them as a significant element of our compensation program. We do not provide tax reimbursements, or “gross-ups,” on perquisites to our executive officers. Our NEOs participate in a death-benefit-only program, under which they are entitled to a $400,000 benefit upon death if they are employed by the Company at that time. For executive officers with ten years of service with the Company, the benefit is paid upon death even if they are no longer employed by the Company. Currently, all of our NEOs have met this service requirement and are entitled to lifetime death benefit coverage. In Fiscal 2009, we discontinued this benefit for any new executive officers. The Company previously requested that Mr. Menear, in his prior roles as Chair and as CEO, and currently requests that Mr. Decker, in his role as Chair, President and CEO, travel by Company aircraft, including travel for personal reasons. We also permit non-business use of Company aircraft by other NEOs on a more limited basis. Other Benefits Our NEOs have the option to participate in various employee benefit programs, including medical, dental, disability and life insurance benefit programs. These benefit programs are generally available to all full-time associates. We also provide all associates, including our NEOs, with the opportunity to purchase our common stock through payroll deductions at a 15% discount through our ESPP, a nondiscriminatory, tax-qualified plan. All associates, including our NEOs, are also eligible to participate in our charitable matching gift program through The Home Depot Foundation. MANAGEMENT OF COMPENSATION-RELATED RISK We employ a number of mechanisms to mitigate the chance of our compensation programs encouraging excessive risk-taking, including those described below. Annual Risk Assessment As discussed above under “Mitigating Compensation Risk” beginning on page 48, the LDC Committee undertakes an annual review and risk assessment of our compensation policies and practices. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 31255 Table of Contents Anti-Hedging Policy Compensation Recoupment Policy Stock Ownership and Retention Guidelines The Company has adopted a policy that prohibits all associates, officers and directors from entering into hedging or monetization transactions designed to limit the financial risk of owning Company stock. These include prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars, exchange funds and other similar transactions, as well as speculative transactions in derivatives of the Company’s securities, such as puts, calls, options (other than those granted under a Company compensation plan) or other derivatives. We have an executive compensation clawback policy, which is set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines and LDC Committee charter. Pursuant to the clawback policy, to the extent deemed appropriate and as permitted by law, the Board or the LDC Committee will recover from an executive officer any bonus, incentive payment, equity award or other compensation (in whole or in part) awarded to or received by an executive officer if the compensation was based on any financial results or operating metrics that were achieved as a result of that executive officer’s knowing or intentional fraudulent or illegal conduct or if the executive officer engaged in any intentional misconduct that caused the Company material financial or reputational harm. We are currently assessing our clawback policy for additional updates in light of recently adopted SEC rules. Our Executive Stock Ownership and Retention Guidelines require our NEOs to hold shares of common stock with a value equal to the specified multiples of base salary indicated below. This program assists in focusing executives on long-term success and shareholder value. Shares owned outright, restricted stock, and shares acquired pursuant to the ESPP, the FutureBuilder 401(k) Plan, and the THD Restoration Plan, are counted towards this requirement. Unearned performance shares and unexercised stock options are not counted toward this requirement. Newly hired and promoted executives have four years to satisfy the requirements and must hold all shares received upon vesting of equity awards (net of shares withheld to pay taxes) until the requirements are met. As of March 1, 2023, all of our NEOs complied with the stock ownership and retention guidelines and held the following multiples of base salary (rounded to the nearest whole multiple): Multiple of Base Salary Name Edward P. Decker 56 Current Ownership 23x Guideline 6x Craig A. Menear 85x 6x Richard V. McPhail 13x 4x Ann-Marie Campbell 25x 4x Matthew A. Carey 13x 4x Jeffrey G. Kinnaird 11x 4x 313 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents Equity Grant Procedures Company-wide annual equity grants, including the annual equity grants to the NEOs, are approved at the LDC Committee (or Board meeting, in the case of the CEO) typically held in late February but are awarded effective as of the date of the March meeting of the LDC Committee, which is generally scheduled at least a year in advance and is several weeks after the approval. Throughout the year, equity awards are made to new hires, promoted employees, and, in some circumstances, for retention purposes or as a reward for exceptional performance. In each of these cases, the effective grant date for these mid-year awards is the date of the next regularly-scheduled quarterly LDC Committee meeting, except for the promotional grant for Mr. Carey, which was set as the date of the next regularly-scheduled quarterly Board meeting to align with the effective date of the Company’s Omnibus Plan. The exercise price of each of our stock option grants is the market closing price on the effective grant date. SEVERANCE AND CHANGE IN CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS The employment arrangements for our NEOs do not entitle them to severance payments upon employment termination. We also do not have any change in control agreements with our executives. Since Fiscal 2013, our standard form of equity award agreement has provided for accelerated vesting if the executive is terminated without cause within 12 months following a change in control, and our Omnibus Plan incorporates this “double-trigger” change in control provision into the plan for awards issued after May 2022. Prior to Fiscal 2013, our equity awards provided for accelerated vesting solely upon a change in control regardless of any termination of employment. The vast majority of these awards have vested in accordance with their terms. In the event the value of any accelerated vesting constitutes an “excess parachute payment,” the executive would be subject to a 20% excise tax on such amount, and the amount would not be tax deductible by the Company. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 31457 Table of Contents SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE The following table sets forth the compensation during the last three fiscal years paid to or earned by (1) each of our current and former CEOs; (2) our CFO; and (3) the three other most highly compensated executive officers who were serving as executive officers as of the end of Fiscal 2022 (collectively referred to as the named executive officers or NEOs). SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE Option Awards ($)(2) Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) All Other Compensation ($)(4) (5) Total ($) 2022 1,369,712 — 8,263,788 2021 1,019,231 — 3,599,654 2020 898,673 — 2,054,873 Craig A. Menear Former Chair and Former Chief Executive Officer(6) 2,039,958 899,973 689,957 2,848,936 2,594,933 2,250,000 — — — 97,395 40,362 35,776 14,619,789 8,154,153 5,929,279 2022 549,231 — 3,821,739 2021 1,300,000 — 5,839,484 2020 1,300,000 — 5,931,394 Richard V. McPhail Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 3,649,932 1,459,998 1,459,992 962,180 4,388,180 5,200,000 — — — 37,780 72,089 103,706 9,020,862 13,059,751 13,995,092 549,966 449,958 649,982 934,310 1,427,846 1,650,000 — — — 28,064 23,146 21,695 4,661,157 4,541,638 4,954,489 955,544 1,470,040 1,700,000 — — — 23,613 20,901 38,162 4,751,692 5,106,812 5,286,752 923,692 1,418,564 1,640,000 — — — 22,663 18,055 17,631 4,435,634 4,472,091 4,714,660 796,655 — 58,046 3,714,397 Name, Principal Stock Position and Salary Bonus Awards (1) Year ($) ($) ($)(2) (3) Edward P. Decker Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer(6) 2022 2021 2020 872,154 841,154 749,712 — — — 2,276,663 1,799,534 1,883,100 Ann-Marie Campbell Executive Vice President – U.S. Stores and International Operations 2022 893,308 — 2,319,245 559,982 2021 866,154 — 2,199,724 549,993 2020 808,366 — 2,050,267 689,957 Matthew A. Carey Executive Vice President – Customer Experience(7) 2022 863,192 — 2,041,162 584,925 2021 835,769 — 1,759,720 439,983 2020 815,385 — 1,801,671 439,973 Jeffrey G. Kinnaird Former Executive Vice President – Merchandising(8) 2022 759,996 — 1,679,731 419,969 (1) Amount of salary actually received in any year may differ from the annual base salary amount due to the timing of payroll periods and the timing of changes in base salary, which typically occur in April or following a mid-year promotion. (2) Amounts set forth in the Stock Awards and Option Awards columns represent the aggregate grant date fair value of awards granted in Fiscal 2022, Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020 computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The assumptions made in the valuation of the option awards are set forth in Note 8 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K. The valuation of performance-based restricted stock, performance share awards, and share equivalents granted under the THD Restoration Plan is based on the closing stock price on the grant date. (3) Amounts reflect the grant date fair value of performance share and performance-based restricted stock awards granted to the NEOs during Fiscal 2022, Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020, plus the value of share equivalents under the THD Restoration Plan in Fiscal 2022, Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020, as set forth in the table below. No contributions to the THD Restoration Plan are shown for Fiscal 2021 because the January 31, 2022 allocation date fell within Fiscal 2022. 58 315 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents Name Grant Date Fair Value for Performance Shares ($) Grant Date Fair Value for Performance-Based Restricted Stock ($) Value of Share Equivalents Under THD Restoration Plan ($) Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2020 Edward P. Decker Craig A. Menear Richard V. McPhail Ann-Marie Campbell Matthew A. Carey Jeffrey G. Kinnaird 5,099,749 3,649,880 1,374,729 1,399,776 1,149,940 1,049,753 2,249,784 3,649,714 1,124,746 1,374,754 1,099,862 N/A 1,099,830 3,649,923 999,862 1,099,830 1,099,830 N/A 3,059,850 — 824,964 839,865 814,789 629,978 1,349,870 2,189,770 674,789 824,970 659,859 N/A 909,768 2,189,844 849,787 909,768 659,971 N/A 104,189 171,859 76,970 79,604 76,433 — — — — — — N/A 45,276 91,627 33,452 40,670 41,870 N/A The grant date fair value of the performance shares reflected in the table above is computed based upon the probable outcome of the performance goals as of the grant date, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. For the performance-based restricted stock granted in Fiscal 2022, Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020, this value is the same as the value calculated assuming the maximum level of performance under the awards. The value of the performance share awards granted in Fiscal 2022, Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020 as of the grant date, assuming that the maximum level of the performance goals will be achieved, is as follows for each of the NEOs: Value of Performance Shares Assuming Maximum Performance ($) Name Edward P. Decker Craig A. Menear Richard V. McPhail Ann-Marie Campbell Matthew A. Carey Jeffrey G. Kinnaird Fiscal 2022 10,199,499 7,299,759 2,749,458 2,799,552 2,299,881 2,099,505 Fiscal 2021 4,499,568 7,299,429 2,249,491 2,749,508 2,199,724 N/A Fiscal 2020 2,199,660 7,299,845 1,999,724 2,199,660 2,199,660 N/A (4) Incremental cost of perquisites is based on actual cost to the Company. The incremental cost of personal use of Company aircraft is based on the average direct cost of use per hour, which includes fuel, maintenance, crew travel and lodging expense, landing and parking fees, and engine restoration cost. Any applicable deadhead flights are allocated to the NEOs. No incremental cost for personal use of the Company aircraft was attributed to an NEO where the plane was already traveling to the destination for business reasons. Since our aircraft are used primarily for business travel, we do not include the fixed costs that do not change based on usage, such as crew salaries, depreciation, hangar rent and insurance. In addition to the incremental cost of personal aircraft use reported in the All Other Compensation column and in footnote 5 below, we also impute taxable income to the NEOs for any personal aircraft use in accordance with Internal Revenue Service regulations. We do not provide tax reimbursements, or “gross-ups,” on these amounts to executive officers. (5) The following table identifies the perquisites and personal benefits for Fiscal 2022 that are required to be quantified under SEC rules. These consist of personal aircraft use for Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear, relocation expenses for Mr. Kinnaird for the relocation of him and his family from Canada to the United States, and matching contributions made by the Company under the FutureBuilder 401(k) Plan. Name Edward P. Decker Craig A. Menear Richard V. McPhail Ann-Marie Campbell Matthew A. Carey Jeffrey G. Kinnaird Use of Airplane ($) 42,436 5,871 — — — — Relocation Expense ($) — — — — — 27,225 FutureBuilder 401(k) Plan Company Match ($) 9,978 5,469 10,767 10,753 9,048 7,067 Other perquisites and personal benefits for Fiscal 2022 were long-term disability insurance premiums; gifts associated with certain corporate events; car service costs for a corporate event for Ms. Campbell, Mr. Carey and Mr. Kinnaird; retirement recognition gifts for Mr. Menear; matching charitable contributions; the annual cost of premiums for the insurance policies underlying the death-benefitonly program; and for Mr. Decker, Mr. Kinnaird and Mr. McPhail, tickets for an entertainment event. Other perquisites and personal benefits for Mr. Kinnaird include amounts to assist with U.S. tax compliance given the Company-initiated relocation from Canada, and the cost of continued medical coverage for family members remaining in Canada. We do not provide tax gross-ups on any of these perquisites or personal benefits. (6) Effective March 1, 2022, Mr. Menear stepped down from his role as CEO and became our executive Chair, and Mr. Decker was appointed as President and CEO. Effective October 1, 2022, Mr. Decker was also appointed our Chair following Mr. Menear’s retirement from the Company and the Board on September 30, 2022. (7) Mr. Carey was promoted to Executive Vice President – Customer Experience effective April 25, 2022. He previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer. (8) Mr. Kinnaird served as Executive Vice President – Merchandising until March 13, 2023. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 31659 Table of Contents MATERIAL TERMS OF NEO EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS This section describes employment arrangements in effect for the NEOs during Fiscal 2022, all of which are “at-will” employment arrangements set forth in the offer letters provided to the NEOs at the time of hire, promotion or change in role, as applicable. Because the offer letters reflect at-will employment, they have no set duration and consequently no renewal or extension provisions. The letters are all filed as exhibits to the 2022 Form 10-K. The offer letters state each NEO’s initial base salary and annual MIP target as a percentage of base salary, payout of which is subject to the achievement of pre-established goals. Both the base salary and MIP target are subject to adjustment upon future review by the LDC Committee, or independent members of the Board in the case of Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear. The Fiscal 2022 base salary and MIP target as a percentage of base salary for each NEO are set forth above in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. In addition, the offer letters provide that the NEOs are eligible to participate in other benefit programs available to salaried associates and/or officers. These benefits include the ESPP, the Deferred Compensation Plan For Officers, the THD Restoration Plan, and the death-benefit-only insurance program. Any provisions in the letters regarding termination of employment are discussed below in the section entitled “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” beginning on page 68. The offer letter for Mr. Decker in his position as President and CEO states that the Company has requested that he travel, whenever practicable, by Company aircraft, including when traveling for personal reasons. Mr. Menear’s offer letters, in both his positions as CEO and as Chair, similarly stated that the Company requested that he travel, whenever practicable, by Company aircraft, including when traveling for personal reasons. Following his retirement at the end of September 2022, Mr. Menear no longer uses Company aircraft for personal travel. The Company does not provide a tax gross-up for any imputed compensation resulting from personal use of Company aircraft. 60 317 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents FISCAL 2022 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS The following table sets forth the plan-based awards granted to the NEOs pursuant to Company plans during Fiscal 2022. FISCAL 2022 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS Name Grant Date(1)(3) All Other Stock Awards: Estimated Future Payouts Estimated Future Payouts Number Under Non-Equity Incentive Under Equity Incentive Plan of Plan Awards Awards Shares of Stock Approval Threshold Target Maximum Threshold Target Maximum or Units Date(3) ($) ($) ($) (#) (#) (#) (#) All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Sh) Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards(4) ($) Edward P. Decker Performance Shares 3/23/2022 2/24/2022 — — — 32,170 — — Annual Stock Grant 3/23/2022 2/24/2022 — — — 2,010 16,085 — 9,651 — — — — 5,099,749 — 3,059,850 Annual Option Grant 3/23/2022 2/24/2022 — — — — — — — 29,737 317.05 2,039,958 MIP(2) 2/24/2022 2/24/2022 301,875 2,683,333 5,366,667 — — — — — 1,439 11,512 — — Craig A. Menear Performance Shares 3/23/2022 2/24/2022 — — — 23,024 — — — 3,649,880 Annual Option Grant 3/23/2022 2/24/2022 — — — — — — — 53,206 317.05 3,649,932 MIP(2) 2/24/2022 2/24/2022 101,953 906,250 1,812,500 — — — — — — Performance Shares 3/23/2022 2/24/2022 — — — 542 4,336 8,672 — — — 1,374,729 Annual Stock Grant 3/23/2022 2/24/2022 — — — — 2,602 — — — — 824,964 Annual Option Grant 3/23/2022 2/24/2022 — — — — — — — 8,017 317.05 549,966 MIP(2) 2/24/2022 2/24/2022 99,000 880,000 1,760,000 — — — — — — — Performance Shares 3/23/2022 2/24/2022 — — — 551 4,415 8,830 — — — 1,399,776 Annual Stock Grant 3/23/2022 2/24/2022 — — — — 2,649 — — — — 839,865 Annual Option Grant 3/23/2022 2/24/2022 — — — — — — — 8,163 317.05 559,982 MIP(2) 2/24/2022 2/24/2022 101,250 900,000 1,800,000 — — — — — — — Performance Shares 3/23/2022 2/24/2022 — — — 453 3,627 7,254 — — — 1,149,940 Annual Stock Grant 3/23/2022 2/24/2022 — — — — 2,176 — — — — 689,901 Annual Option Grant 3/23/2022 2/24/2022 — — — — — — — 6,705 317.05 459,963 5/19/2022 4/18/2022 — — — — — — 434 — — 124,888 — Richard V. McPhail Ann-Marie Campbell Matthew A. Carey Promotional Stock Grant Promotional Option Grant 5/19/2022 4/18/2022 — — — — — — — 1,848 287.76 124,962 2/24/2022 2/24/2022 97,875 870,000 1,740,000 — — — — — — — Performance Shares 3/23/2022 2/24/2022 — — — 413 3,311 6,622 — — — 1,049,753 Annual Stock Grant 3/23/2022 2/24/2022 — — — — 1,987 — — — — 629,978 Annual Option Grant 3/23/2022 2/24/2022 — — — — — — — 6,122 317.05 419,969 MIP(2) 2/24/2022 2/24/2022 84,375 750,000 1,500,000 — — — — — — — MIP(2) Jeffrey G. Kinnaird (1) (2) (3) (4) All awards were granted under the Omnibus Plan other than MIP awards. The Fiscal 2022 MIP was based on achievement of pre-established performance goals, as revised in August 2022, as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. The amount in the “Threshold” column for the Fiscal 2022 MIP reflects the minimum possible payout based upon assumed achievement of the threshold performance levels as discussed below under “Terms of PlanBased Awards Granted to the NEOs for Fiscal 2022—Fiscal 2022 MIP.” Annual equity awards under the Omnibus Plan were approved at the February 24, 2022 meeting of the LDC Committee (or on February 24, 2022 by the independent Board members for Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear) but were effective as of March 23, 2022. The promotional stock grant and option awards for Mr. Carey were approved by the LDC Committee on April 18, 2022, but were effective on May 19, 2022. See discussion under “—Management of Compensation-Related Risk—Equity Grant Procedures” on page 57 in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis above. Amounts represent the grant date fair value of awards granted in Fiscal 2022 computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The assumptions made in the valuation of the option awards are set forth in Note 8 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as filed with the SEC in the 2022 Form 10-K. The valuation of restricted stock and performance share awards is based on the closing stock price on the grant date. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 31861 Table of Contents TERMS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS GRANTED TO NEOS FOR FISCAL 2022 The LDC Committee approved the Fiscal 2022 annual grants of performance shares, performance-based restricted stock and stock options under the Omnibus Plan for the NEOs other than Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear. Mr. Decker’s and Mr. Menear’s awards were approved by the independent members of the Board. Award Type Performance Shares Annual Stock Grants Annual Stock Option Grants 62 Award Terms For Fiscal 2022, 50% of the annual equity grant provided to the NEOs was in the form of performance shares. The terms and conditions of the awards are described under “—Elements of our Compensation Programs—Long-Term Incentives” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis above. Upon termination of employment without cause within 12 months following a change in control, the executive would be entitled to a pro rata portion of performance shares based on actual performance for the portion of the performance period before a change in control, plus a pro rata portion of the target performance shares for the portion of the performance period after a change in control. In the event of death, disability or termination of employment at or after age 60 with at least five years of continuous service (“retirement”), the executive or his or her estate will be entitled to receive any performance shares ultimately earned, and in the event of death or disability before retirement, a pro rata portion of any shares ultimately earned. Because Mr. Menear had reached age 60 and had more than five years of service at the time of the grant of the awards, he was “retirement eligible” and his performance share awards are non-forfeitable, although payout, if any, is based on achievement of the performance goals. Dividend equivalents accrue on performance share awards (as reinvested shares) and are paid upon the payout of the award based on the actual number of shares earned. For Fiscal 2022, 30% of the annual equity grant provided to the NEOs (other than Mr. Menear) was in the form of performance-based restricted stock, which was forfeitable if Fiscal 2022 operating profit was less than 90% of the MIP target for Fiscal 2022. If the performance target is met, as it was for Fiscal 2022, the awards are then subject to time-based vesting. The annual restricted stock grants vest 50% on each of the 30-month and 60-month anniversaries of the grant date, subject to continued employment through the vesting date, or upon termination due to death or disability or termination without cause within 12 months following a change in control. Mr. Menear was not granted annual performance-based restricted stock for Fiscal 2022. In addition, if the performance target is met, the restricted stock becomes nonforfeitable once the executive reaches retirement eligibility, but it is not transferable before the time-based vesting dates. Dividends on the restricted stock are accrued (as cash dividends) and not paid out to executive officers unless the performance target is met. Once the performance target is met, cash dividends are then paid currently on the shares of restricted stock. For Fiscal 2022, 20% of the annual equity grant provided to the NEOs (50% for Mr. Menear) was in the form of nonqualified stock options. The stock option awards vest 25% per year on the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the grant date, subject to continued employment through the vesting date, or upon termination due to death or disability or termination without cause within 12 months following a change in control. 319 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents Award Type Annual Stock Option Grants (continued) Award Terms In addition, the stock option awards become non-forfeitable once the executive becomes retirement eligible but are not exercisable before the time-based vesting dates. Generally, stock options may be exercised, once vested, over the remainder of the ten-year option term, subject to continued employment or meeting the retirement eligibility requirements. Because Mr. Menear was retirement eligible at the time of the grant, his option awards are nonforfeitable but are not exercisable until the time-based vesting dates. Fiscal 2022 MIP Each of the NEOs participated in the Fiscal 2022 MIP, the Company’s annual cash-based incentive plan. The Fiscal 2022 MIP payout was based upon achievement of pre-established financial performance goals, as described under “—Elements of Our Compensation Programs—Annual Cash Incentive” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis starting on page 50 above. The LDC Committee approved threshold, target and maximum payout levels for Fiscal 2022 for the NEOs under the MIP. The threshold, target and maximum potential payouts under the MIP for the NEOs reflect the following percentages of base salary at the end of Fiscal 2022: Percentage of Base Salary Name Edward P. Decker Threshold Target Maximum 22% 192% 383% Craig A. Menear 14% 121% 242% Richard V. McPhail 11% 100% 200% Ann-Marie Campbell 11% 100% 200% Matthew A. Carey 11% 100% 200% Jeffrey G. Kinnaird 11% 100% 200% Because the operating profit threshold must be met for any payout to occur, the threshold percentage above reflects the minimum possible payout based upon assumed achievement of that threshold. The potential payouts for Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear are based on the applicable payout percentage for each position in which they served during the fiscal year, prorated based on the number of months they served in each of those positions. In addition, once an executive becomes retirement eligible, if the executive retires prior to the MIP payment date, the executive receives a payout that is prorated based on the time the executive served in his or her role during the fiscal year until the date of retirement. Because Mr. Menear was retirement eligible at the time of his retirement, he received a prorated MIP payment for Fiscal 2022. The actual amounts earned by the NEOs based on achievement of Fiscal 2022 MIP performance goals are reported in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 32063 Table of Contents OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT 2022 FISCAL YEAR-END The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding equity awards as of the end of Fiscal 2022 granted to the NEOs. OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT 2022 FISCAL YEAR-END Option Awards Name Edward P. Decker Craig A. Menear Richard V. McPhail Ann-Marie Campbell Matthew A. Carey 64 Stock Awards Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable(1) 35,987 — 116.15 3/23/2025 2,500 791,725 12,882 4,079,612 32,897 — 130.22 3/22/2026 4,000 1,266,760 15,999 5,066,789 19,350 — 147.36 3/21/2027 1,854 587,143 16,405 5,195,199 10,245 3,415 178.02 3/20/2028 1,744 552,307 — — 8,154 8,154 189.25 3/26/2029 1,816 575,109 — — 3,084 9,254 181.76 3/24/2030 922 291,988 — — 1,240 3,720 270.93 11/18/2030 4,611 1,460,258 — — — 15,789 292.75 3/23/2031 9,651 3,056,375 — — — 29,737 317.05 3/22/2032 — — — — 83,630 — 78.87 3/25/2024 3,377 1,069,462 42,750 13,538,703 215,305 — 97.57 11/19/2024 3,510 1,111,582 25,955 8,219,604 125,955 — 116.15 3/23/2025 3,601 1,140,401 11,741 3,718,193 120,075 — 130.22 3/22/2026 4,106 1,300,329 — — 67,265 — 147.36 3/21/2027 — — — — 33,995 11,332 178.02 3/20/2028 — — — — 27,057 27,057 189.25 3/26/2029 — — — — 10,235 30,707 181.76 3/24/2030 — — — — — 25,614 292.75 3/23/2031 — — — — — 53,206 317.05 3/22/2032 — — — — 10,796 — 116.15 3/23/2025 548 173,546 11,711 3,708,800 Option Exercise Price ($) Option Expiration Date Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)(2) Market Equity Incentive Value of Plan Awards: Equity Incentive Shares or Market or Payout Plan Awards: Units of Unearned Shares, Value of Unearned Stock That Units or Shares, Units or Have Not Other Rights That Other Rights That Vested Have Not Vested Have Not Vested ($)(2) (#)(3) ($)(3) 9,869 — 130.22 3/22/2026 515 163,095 7,999 2,533,065 5,989 — 147.36 3/21/2027 572 181,147 4,422 1,400,459 3,027 1,009 178.02 3/20/2028 1,651 522,855 — — 2,409 2,409 189.25 3/26/2029 922 291,988 — — 3,641 3,641 218.54 11/20/2029 2,305 729,970 — — 2,804 8,413 181.76 3/24/2030 2,602 824,027 — — 1,240 3,720 270.93 11/18/2030 — — — — — 7,894 292.75 3/23/2031 — — — — — 8,017 317.05 3/22/2032 — — — — 8,224 — 130.22 3/22/2026 1,854 587,143 12,882 4,079,612 19,350 — 147.36 3/21/2027 1,744 552,307 9,776 3,096,114 10,245 3,415 178.02 3/20/2028 1,816 575,109 4,503 1,425,975 8,154 8,154 189.25 3/26/2029 922 291,988 — — 3,084 9,254 181.76 3/24/2030 2,818 892,432 — — 1,240 3,720 270.93 11/18/2030 2,649 838,912 — — — 9,649 292.75 3/23/2031 — — — — — 8,163 317.05 3/22/2032 — — — — 20,271 — 147.36 3/21/2027 1,854 587,143 12,882 4,079,612 10,245 3,415 178.02 3/20/2028 1,744 552,307 7,822 2,477,023 8,154 8,154 189.25 3/26/2029 1,816 575,109 3,699 1,171,463 3,084 9,254 181.76 3/24/2030 2,254 713,819 — — — 7,719 292.75 3/23/2031 2,176 689,117 — — — 6,705 317.05 3/22/2032 434 137,443 — — — 1,848 287.76 5/18/2032 — — — — 321 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT 2022 FISCAL YEAR-END Option Awards Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable Name Jeffrey G. Kinnaird (1) Stock Awards Market Equity Incentive Value of Plan Awards: Equity Incentive Shares or Market or Payout Plan Awards: Units of Unearned Shares, Value of Unearned Stock That Units or Shares, Units or Have Not Other Rights That Other Rights That Vested Have Not Vested Have Not Vested ($)(2) (#)(3) ($)(3) Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable(1) Option Exercise Price ($) Option Expiration Date Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)(2) 3,528 — 147.36 3/21/2027 1,097 347,553 3,659 1,158,958 2,910 970 178.02 3/20/2028 970 307,302 7,110 2,251,540 2,316 2,317 189.25 3/26/2029 2,133 675,462 3,377 1,069,400 876 2,629 181.76 3/24/2030 2,026 641,769 — — 1,240 3,720 270.93 11/18/2030 — — — — — 7,017 292.75 3/23/2031 — — — — — 6,122 317.05 3/22/2032 — — — — Unexercisable stock options outstanding as of the end of Fiscal 2022 for each NEO vest as follows: Vesting Date March 21, 2023 March 24, 2023 March 25, 2023 March 27, 2023 November 19, 2023 November 21, 2023 March 23, 2024 March 24, 2024 March 25, 2024 March 27, 2024 May 19, 2024 November 19, 2024 November 21, 2024 March 23, 2025 March 24, 2025 March 25, 2025 May 19, 2025 November 19, 2025 March 23, 2026 March 24, 2026 May 19, 2026 March 23, 2027 May 19, 2027 Total The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement E. Decker 3,415 3,947 3,085 4,077 1,240 — 7,434 3,947 3,084 4,077 — 1,240 — 7,434 3,947 3,085 — 1,240 7,434 3,948 — 7,435 — 70,069 C. Menear 11,332 6,403 10,236 13,528 — — 13,301 6,404 10,235 13,529 — — — 13,302 6,403 10,236 — — 13,301 6,404 — 13,302 — 147,916 R. McPhail 1,009 1,973 2,804 1,204 1,240 1,820 2,004 1,974 2,804 1,205 — 1,240 1,821 2,004 1,973 2,805 — 1,240 2,004 1,974 — 2,005 — 35,103 A. Campbell 3,415 2,412 3,085 4,077 1,240 — 2,040 2,412 3,084 4,077 — 1,240 — 2,041 2,412 3,085 — 1,240 2,041 2,413 — 2,041 — 42,355 M. Carey 3,415 1,929 3,085 4,077 — — 1,676 1,930 3,084 4,077 462 — — 1,676 1,930 3,085 462 — 1,676 1,930 462 1,677 462 37,095 J. Kinnaird 970 1,754 876 1,158 1,240 — 1,530 1,754 876 1,159 — 1,240 — 1,531 1,754 877 — 1,240 1,530 1,755 — 1,531 — 22,775 32265 Table of Contents (2) Restricted stock outstanding as of the end of Fiscal 2022 for each NEO vests as follows: Vesting Date March 21, 2023 March 25, 2023 May 19, 2023 September 24, 2023 November 19, 2023 March 24, 2024 March 27, 2024 September 23, 2024 November 19, 2024 November 21, 2024 March 13, 2025 March 23, 2025 March 25, 2025 November 19, 2025 March 24, 2026 March 23, 2027 May 19, 2027 Total E. Decker 1,854 — 461 2,305 — — 1,744 4,825 — — 6,500 — 1,816 461 2,306 4,826 — 27,098 C. Menear 3,377 — — 2,053 — — 3,510 — — — — — 3,601 — 2,053 — — 14,594 R. McPhail 548 — 461 1,152 — — 515 1,301 — 572 — — 1,651 461 1,153 1,301 — 9,115 A. Campbell 1,854 — 461 1,409 — — 1,744 1,324 — — — — 1,816 461 1,409 1,325 — 11,803 M. Carey 1,854 — — 1,127 — — 1,744 1,088 217 — — — 1,816 — 1,127 1,088 217 10,278 J. Kinnaird — 1,097 — — 970 2,133 — — — — — 2,026 — — — — — 6,227 The reported value of the restricted stock awards is based on the closing stock price on January 27, 2023, the last trading day of Fiscal 2022. (3) The NEOs’ performance share awards are earned upon the completion of the three-year performance periods ending January 29, 2023, January 28, 2024, and February 2, 2025, based on achievement of pre-established average ROIC and operating profit goals, as described above in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under “—Elements of Our Compensation Programs—Long-Term Incentives—Performance Shares” starting on page 53 and under “Terms of Plan-Based Awards Granted to NEOs for Fiscal 2022— Performance Shares” on page 62. The awards are paid out following certification by the LDC Committee of the achievement of the goals after completion of the applicable performance period. For the Fiscal 2020-2022 award, the shares reported are the actual amounts earned based on the performance level met as of January 29, 2023, as certified by the LDC Committee on February 22, 2023, and include dividend equivalents accrued on the award. For the Fiscal 2021-2023 award and the Fiscal 2022-2024 award, the reported number of shares includes dividend equivalents accrued through January 29, 2023 and assumes achievement of the maximum level of performance and the target level of performance, respectively, in accordance with SEC requirements. The reported value of the performance share awards is based on the closing stock price on January 27, 2023, the last trading day of Fiscal 2022. OPTIONS EXERCISED AND STOCK VESTED IN FISCAL 2022 The following table sets forth the options exercised and the shares of restricted stock and performance shares that vested for the NEOs during Fiscal 2022. OPTIONS EXERCISED AND STOCK VESTED IN FISCAL 2022 Option Awards Name Edward P. Decker Craig A. Menear Richard V. McPhail Ann-Marie Campbell Matthew A. Carey Jeffrey G. Kinnaird (1) 66 Stock Awards Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) Value Realized on Exercise ($) Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) 44,078 10,184,488 15,177 — — 48,281 Value Realized on Vesting ($) 4,712,634 (1) 13,976,704 — — 6,198 1,868,001 11,293 1,796,322 15,177 4,712,634 — — 15,278 4,745,937 6,403 1,127,402 4,249 1,328,288 Includes 3,374 shares withheld to pay taxes on restricted stock grants that became non-forfeitable on February 24, 2022. The remaining shares under these grants continue to be restricted until the time-based vesting dates are reached. 323 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION FOR FISCAL 2022 The following table sets forth information regarding the participation of the NEOs in the Company’s nonqualified deferred compensation plans for Fiscal 2022. NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION FOR FISCAL 2022 Name Executive Contributions in Last FY ($)(1) Registrant Contributions in Last FY ($)(2) Aggregate Earnings in Last FY ($)(3) Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions ($) Aggregate Balance at Last FYE ($)(4) N/A 104,189 (323,252) — 2,523,107 — — (39,776) — 927,601 Edward P. Decker THD Restoration Plan(5) Deferred Compensation Plan For Officers(6) Craig A. Menear THD Restoration Plan(5) Deferred Compensation Plan For Officers(6) N/A 171,859 (582,505) — 2,194,090 — (128,527) 59,224 4,546,821 N/A 76,970 (128,776) — 1,004,811 N/A 79,604 (211,631) — 1,651,753 N/A 76,433 (243,378) — 1,899,679 N/A — — — (7) 10,170,889 Richard V. McPhail THD Restoration Plan(5) Ann-Marie Campbell THD Restoration Plan(5) Matthew A. Carey THD Restoration Plan(5) Jeffrey G. Kinnaird THD Restoration Plan(5) — (1) Executive contributions represent deferral of base salary and incentive awards under the MIP during Fiscal 2022, which amounts are also disclosed in the Fiscal 2022 Salary column and the Fiscal 2021 Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table. The THD Restoration Plan is non-elective, and the participants cannot make contributions to it. (2) All Company contributions to the THD Restoration Plan are included as compensation in the Stock Awards column of the Summary Compensation Table. The Company does not make contributions to the Deferred Compensation Plan For Officers. (3) Deferred Compensation Plan For Officers earnings represent notional returns on participant-selected investments. THD Restoration Plan earnings represent the change in the value of the underlying Company stock during Fiscal 2022 plus dividends that are credited at the same rate, and at the same time, that dividends are paid to all shareholders. (4) For the THD Restoration Plan, amounts in the aggregate balance for Mr. Decker, Mr. Menear, Mr. McPhail, Ms. Campbell and Mr. Carey of $236,382, $947,408, $58,260, $84,405 and $455,800, respectively, were previously reported in the Summary Compensation Table. For the Deferred Compensation Plan For Officers, $5,830,173 of the aggregate balance amount for Mr. Menear was previously reported in the Summary Compensation Table. (5) The THD Restoration Plan, an unfunded, nonqualified deferred compensation plan, provides management-level associates with a benefit equal to the matching contributions that they would have received under the Company’s FutureBuilder 401(k) Plan if certain Internal Revenue Code limitations were not in place. On January 31 of each year, the plan makes an allocation to participant accounts in an amount equal to the participant’s eligible earnings (generally, salary plus annual cash incentive award) during the prior calendar year minus the Internal Revenue Code limit for tax-qualified plans ($305,000 for 2022) multiplied by the current Company match level of 3.5%. This amount is then converted to units representing shares of the Company’s common stock. Stock units credited to a participant’s account are also credited with dividend equivalents at the same time, and in the same amount, as dividends are paid to shareholders. Participant account balances vest at the same time their account in the Company’s tax-qualified FutureBuilder 401(k) Plan vests, which provides for 100% cliff vesting after three years of service. A participant’s vested account balance is payable in shares of common stock on retirement or other employment termination. In-service withdrawals are not permitted. (6) The Deferred Compensation Plan For Officers is an unfunded, nonqualified deferred compensation plan that allows officers to defer payment of up to 50% of base salary and up to 100% of annual cash incentive compensation until retirement or other employment termination. The Company makes no contributions to the Deferred Compensation Plan For Officers. Participants may also elect an inservice distribution during a designated calendar year or over a period of not more than ten years, or upon a change in control of the Company. Commencing at retirement after age 60 or one year thereafter, payment is made, at the participant’s election, in a single sum or equal annual installment payments over a period of not more than ten years, provided that distribution in a single sum is automatically made on termination for reasons other than retirement or disability. Participants direct the manner in which their account balances are deemed invested among an array of investment funds, and notional earnings are credited to participant accounts based on fund returns. Accounts are 100% vested at all times. (7) The withdrawal amount for Mr. Menear reflects payment of the portions of his vested account balance under the Deferred Compensation Plan For Officers paid out on January 13, 2023 that were deferred prior to the enactment of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and therefore were not subject to the six-month payment delay requirement under Section 409A. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 32467 Table of Contents POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL Termination Without Cause or For Good Reason The employment arrangements with our NEOs do not entitle them to severance payments upon employment termination. They would, however, be entitled to any vested benefits under Company plans in which they participate. Each of the NEOs is subject to non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions for periods ranging from 24 to 36 months post-termination. Each NEO is also subject to post-termination confidentiality restrictions. Change in Control The Company does not maintain change in control agreements for its executives. Since Fiscal 2013, our standard form of equity award agreement adopted by the LDC Committee has provided for accelerated vesting if the executive is terminated without cause within 12 months following a change in control, and our Omnibus Plan incorporates this “double-trigger” provision into the plan for all awards issued after May 2022. Prior to Fiscal 2013, our equity awards provided for accelerated vesting solely upon a change in control regardless of any termination of employment. The vast majority of these awards have vested in accordance with their terms. The following table sets forth the estimated value that the NEOs employed at the end of Fiscal 2022 would have been entitled to receive due to accelerated vesting of outstanding awards assuming a change in control of the Company as of January 29, 2023, both with and without a termination of employment. In addition, in the event of a termination of employment, the NEOs would be entitled to receive vested benefits under Company plans in which they participate, including amounts under the THD Restoration Plan and, if applicable, the Deferred Compensation Plan For Officers, as set forth in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table on page 67 of this Proxy Statement. CHANGE IN CONTROL Change in Control Only Name Edward P. Decker Richard V. McPhail Ann-Marie Campbell Matthew A. Carey Jeffrey G. Kinnaird Value of Restricted Stock Awards ($)(1) 2,058,485 — — — — Change in Control Followed by Termination Without Cause Value of Additional Restricted Stock and Option Awards Vesting on Termination ($)(2) 9,832,743 5,185,290 6,900,462 6,254,541 3,094,820 Value of Performance Shares Vesting on Termination ($)(3) 9,245,131 3,464,589 3,958,625 3,196,669 2,909,748 Total Assuming Change in Control AND Termination of Employment ($) 21,136,359 8,649,879 10,859,087 9,451,210 6,004,568 (1) Value reflects outstanding shares of restricted stock granted prior to Fiscal 2013, multiplied by a closing stock price of $316.69 on January 27, 2023. (2) Value reflects outstanding shares of restricted stock granted since Fiscal 2013, multiplied by a closing stock price of $316.69 on January 27, 2023, and the intrinsic value as of January 27, 2023 of outstanding unvested stock options granted in Fiscal 2013 through Fiscal 2022, using the closing stock price of $316.69 on January 27, 2023. (3) Value reflects the following: (a) for the Fiscal 2021-2023 performance share award, (i) shares that would have been earned based on 200.0% actual performance at the end of Fiscal 2022 multiplied by a ratio of 728 days in the performance period through January 29, 2023 to 1,092 total days in the performance period, plus (ii) target performance shares multiplied by the ratio of 364 days remaining in the performance period after January 29, 2023 to 1,092 total days in the performance period; and (b) for the Fiscal 2022-2024 performance share award, (i) shares that would have been earned based on 90.0% actual performance at the end of Fiscal 2022 multiplied by a ratio of 364 days in the performance period through January 29, 2023 to 1,099 total days in the performance period, plus (ii) target performance shares multiplied by the ratio of 735 days remaining in the performance period after January 29, 2023 to 1,099 total days in the performance period. In each case, the number of performance shares obtained is multiplied by a closing stock price of $316.69 on January 27, 2023 to determine the value as of the end of Fiscal 2022. Amounts include dividend equivalents accrued through the end of Fiscal 2022 converted into additional performance shares. Amounts do not include the value of the Fiscal 2020-2022 award because it was earned as of January 29, 2023, the last day of the performance period, and would be received regardless of whether there was a change in control. 68 325 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents Termination Due to Death or Disability Equity awards made to salaried associates, including the NEOs, generally provide for accelerated vesting of the award upon employment termination due to death or disability. The following table sets forth the estimated value of benefits that the NEOs employed at the end of Fiscal 2022 would have been entitled to receive assuming death or disability as of January 29, 2023. In addition, the NEOs would be entitled to receive vested benefits under Company plans in which they participate, including amounts under the THD Restoration Plan and, if applicable, the Deferred Compensation Plan For Officers, as set forth in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table on page 67 of this Proxy Statement. DEATH OR DISABILITY Name Edward P. Decker Richard V. McPhail Value of Restricted Stock and Option Awards ($)(1) 11,891,228 Value of Performance Shares ($) 4,926,430 5,185,290 2,105,989 Death Benefit ($)(3) 400,000 Total ($) 17,217,658 (2) 400,000 7,691,279 (2) Ann-Marie Campbell 6,900,462 2,488,867 (2) 400,000 9,789,329 Matthew A. Carey 6,254,541 2,000,214 (2) 400,000 8,654,755 1,819,384 (2) 400,000 5,314,204 Jeffrey G. Kinnaird 3,094,820 (1) Value reflects outstanding restricted stock at the end of Fiscal 2022, multiplied by a closing stock price of $316.69 on January 27, 2023, and outstanding unvested stock options based on the intrinsic value as of January 29, 2023, using the closing stock price of $316.69 on January 27, 2023. (2) Value reflects the following: (a) for the Fiscal 2021-2023 performance share award, the prorated portion of shares that would have been earned based on 200.0% actual performance at the end of Fiscal 2022 multiplied by a ratio of 728 days in the performance period through January 29, 2023 to 1,092 total days in the performance period; and (b) for the Fiscal 2022-2024 performance share award, the prorated portion of shares that would have been earned based on 90.0% actual performance at the end of Fiscal 2022 multiplied by a ratio of 364 days in the performance period through January 29, 2023 to 1,099 total days in the performance period. The number of performance shares obtained is multiplied by a closing stock price of $316.69 on January 27, 2023 to determine the value as of the end of Fiscal 2022. Amounts include dividend equivalents accrued through the end of Fiscal 2022 converted into additional performance shares. Amounts do not include the value of the Fiscal 2020-2022 award because it was earned as of January 29, 2023, the last day of the performance period, and would be received regardless of the individual’s death or disability. (3) Value reflects a death benefit under the death-benefit-only program, which is only paid out upon death, not disability. Termination Due to Retirement With very few exceptions, equity awards made to salaried associates, including the NEOs, provide that the awards are no longer forfeitable upon retirement on or after age 60 with at least five years of continuous service with the Company. As of January 29, 2023, none of the NEOs employed at that time had met this condition. Payments Made to Former Executive in Fiscal 2022 Mr. Menear. Upon his retirement on September 30, 2022, Mr. Menear did not receive any severance benefits. As noted above, certain equity awards held by Mr. Menear provide that the awards are no longer forfeitable upon retirement on or after age 60 with five years of continuous service, which conditions Mr. Menear had met at the time of his retirement. The following table sets forth the estimated value of benefits that Mr. Menear received as a result of this provision upon retirement on September 30, 2022. Mr. Menear is also entitled to vested benefits under Company plans in which he participated. These include the prorated portion of his MIP award for Fiscal 2022, as disclosed in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan column of the Summary Compensation Table on page 58, and amounts under the THD Restoration Plan and the Deferred Compensation Plan For Officers, as set forth in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table on page 67 of this Proxy Statement. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 32669 Table of Contents RETIREMENT Name Craig A. Menear Value of Restricted Stock and Option Awards ($)(1) Value of Performance Shares ($)(2) Total ($) 14,397,821 11,565,519 25,963,340 (1) Value reflects restricted stock grants that have the retirement eligibility provision described above and that are outstanding at the end of Fiscal 2022, multiplied by a closing stock price of $316.69 on January 27, 2023, and unvested stock options that have the retirement eligibility provision, based on the intrinsic value as of January 29, 2023, using the closing stock price of $316.69 on January 27, 2023. The restricted stock grants would remain non-transferable, and the stock options would remain non-exercisable, until the time-based vesting dates. (2) Value reflects the following: (a) for the Fiscal 2020-2022 performance share award, the actual number of shares earned at the end of Fiscal 2022 based on 200.0% actual performance at the end of the three-year performance period; (b) for the Fiscal 2021-2023 performance share award, the shares that would have been earned based on 200.0% actual performance at the end of Fiscal 2022; and (c) for the Fiscal 2022-2024 performance share award, the shares that would have been earned based on 90.0% actual performance at the end of Fiscal 2022. The number of performance shares obtained is multiplied by a closing stock price of $316.69 on January 27, 2023 to determine the value as of the end of Fiscal 2022. Amounts include dividend equivalents accrued through the end of Fiscal 2022 converted into additional performance shares. 70 327 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE As required by Section 953(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following information about the relationship between executive “compensation actually paid,” or “CAP,” and certain financial performance of the Company. For further information concerning the Company’s pay-for-performance philosophy and how the Company aligns executive compensation with the Company’s performance, refer to the Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 41. PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE TABLE (a) (b) Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO ($)(1) Year 2022 2021 2020 (c) Compensation Actually Paid to PEO ($)(2) Decker Menear Decker Menear 14,619,789 9,020,862 7,501,985 (2,905,659) N/A 13,059,751 N/A 51,702,946 N/A 13,995,092 N/A 26,400,107 (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) Average Summary Average Compen- Compen- Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment sation sation Based on: Table Actually Total for Paid to Peer Non-PEO Non-PEO Group NEOs NEOs TSR TSR ($)(3) ($)(4) ($)(5) ($)(6) 4,390,720 953,780 148.8 124.0 5,568,673 18,194,527 168.0 149.7 5,261,268 9,186,485 121.6 141.4 (i) Net Income ($)(7) Operating Profit ($)(8) (in billions) (in billions) 17.11 16.43 12.87 24.09 22.92 20.64 (1) During Fiscal 2022, Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear each served for a period of time as our CEO, as further described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis on page 41, and Mr. Menear was our CEO for Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020. The dollar amounts reported in column (b) are the amounts of total compensation reported in the Total column of the Summary Compensation Table for Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear for the corresponding years in which each served as our CEO. (2) The dollar amounts reported in column (c) represent the amounts of “compensation actually paid” to Mr. Decker and Mr. Menear, as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, for the years in which each served as our CEO. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid to Mr. Decker or Mr. Menear during the applicable year. In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made to the Summary Compensation Table total compensation for each year to determine the CAP: Reported Summary Reported Compensation Table Value of Equity Summary Compensation Awards Table Total for PEO ($)(a) ($) Year Edward P. Decker 2022 14,619,789 (10,303,746) Craig A. Menear 2022 9,020,862 (7,471,671) 2021 13,059,751 (7,299,482) 2020 13,995,092 (7,391,385) Equity Award Adjustments ($)(b) Compensation Actually Paid to PEO ($) 3,185,942 7,501,985 (4,454,850) 45,942,677 19,796,400 (2,905,659) 51,702,946 26,400,107 (a) Represents the total of the amounts reported in the Stock Awards and Option Awards columns in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year. (b) The equity award adjustments for each applicable year include the addition (or subtraction, as applicable) of the following: (i) the year-end fair value of any equity awards granted in the applicable year that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the year; (ii) the amount of change as of the end of the applicable year (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in the fair value of any awards granted in prior years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the applicable year; (iii) for awards that are granted and vest in the same applicable year, the fair value as of the vesting date; (iv) for awards granted in prior years that vest in the applicable year, the amount equal to the change as of the vesting date (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value; (v) for awards granted in prior years that are determined to fail to meet the applicable vesting conditions during the applicable year, a deduction for the amount equal to the fair value at the end of the prior fiscal year; and (vi) the dollar value of any dividends or other earnings paid on stock or option awards in the applicable year prior to the vesting date that are not otherwise reflected in the fair value of such award or included in any other component of total compensation for the applicable year. The valuation assumptions used to calculate fair values did not materially differ from those disclosed at the time of grant. The amounts deducted or added in calculating the equity award adjustments are as follows: The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 32871 Table of Contents Year-OverFair-Value at Year-End Fair Value as Year Change the End of the Fair Value of Year-Overof Vesting in Fair Value of Prior Year of Unvested Year Change Date of Equity Equity Awards Equity Awards Equity in Fair Value of Awards Granted in that Failed to Awards Outstanding Granted and Prior Years Meet Vesting Granted in and Unvested Vested in the that Vested in Conditions in the Year Equity Awards Year the Year the Year Year ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) Edward P. Decker 2022 7,436,069 (3,176,509) 104,189 (1,588,526) — Craig A. Menear 2022 5,526,349 (5,803,683) 171,859 (4,875,517) — 2021 14,642,944 19,641,699 — 10,395,577 — 2020 14,523,893 7,332,478 91,627 (2,675,847) — Value of Dividends or Other Earnings Paid on Stock or Option Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Fair Value or Total Compensation ($) Total Equity Award Adjustments ($) 410,719 3,185,942 526,142 1,262,457 524,249 (4,454,850) 45,942,677 19,796,400 (3) The dollar amounts reported in column (d) represent the average of the amounts reported for our non-PEO NEOs as a group in the Total column of the Summary Compensation Table in each applicable year. The names of each of these NEOs included for purposes of calculating the average amounts in each applicable year are as follows: (i) for Fiscal 2022, Mr. McPhail, Ms. Campbell, Mr. Carey, and Mr. Kinnaird; (ii) for Fiscal 2021, Mr. Decker, Mr. McPhail, Ms. Campbell, and Mr. Carey; and (iii) for Fiscal 2020, Mr. Decker, Mr. McPhail, Ms. Campbell, and Mr. Mark Holifield. (4) The dollar amounts reported in column (e) represent the average amount of “compensation actually paid” to our non-PEO NEOs as a group, as identified in footnote 3 above, as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual average amount of compensation earned by or paid to these NEOs as a group during the applicable year. In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made to average total compensation for these NEOs as a group for each year to determine the CAP, using the same methodology described above in footnote 2: Year 2022 2021 2020 (a) Year 2022 2021 2020 Average Reported Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs ($) 4,390,720 5,568,673 5,261,268 Average Reported Summary Compensation Table Value of Equity Awards ($) (2,607,911) (2,924,635) (2,565,582) Average Average Compensation Equity Award Actually Paid to NonAdjustments PEO NEOs (a) ($) ($) (829,029) 15,550,489 6,490,799 953,780 18,194,527 9,186,485 The amounts deducted or added in calculating the total average equity award adjustments are as follows: Average Year-OverYear-End Fair Year Average Value of Change in Unvested Fair Value of Equity Outstanding Awards and Unvested Granted in the Equity Year Awards ($) ($) 1,887,705 (1,782,926) 5,866,871 6,531,207 4,648,676 2,155,934 Average Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in the Year ($) 58,252 — 40,954 Average Value of Dividends Year-Over- Average Fair or Other Year Average Value at the Change in End of the Earnings Paid on Stock or Fair Value of Prior Year of Equity Equity Option Awards Awards Awards that not Otherwise Granted in Failed to Meet Reflected in Prior Years Vesting Fair Value or that Vested in Conditions in Total the Year the Year Compensation ($) ($) ($) (1,201,233) — 209,173 2,714,008 — 438,403 (546,219) — 191,454 Total Average Equity Award Adjustments ($) (829,029) 15,550,489 6,490,799 (5) Cumulative TSR is calculated by dividing (a) the sum of the cumulative amount of dividends for the measurement period, assuming dividend reinvestment, and the difference between the Company’s share price at the end and the beginning of the measurement period by (b) the Company’s share price at the beginning of the measurement period. (6) Represents the weighted peer group TSR, weighted according to the respective companies’ stock market capitalization at the beginning of each period for which a return is indicated. The peer group used for this purpose is the S&P Retail Composite Index. (7) The dollar amounts reported represent the amount of net income reflected in the Company’s audited financial statements for the applicable year. 72 329 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents (8) Operating profit is defined as the Company’s net sales less the sum of the cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expense, and depreciation and amortization expense (all as determined on a 52-week basis), subject to adjustments as more fully described under “—Elements of Our Compensation Programs—Annual Cash Incentives—Potential Adjustments” and “—Elements of Our Compensation Programs—Fiscal 2022 MIP Results” in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis above. While the Company uses a number of financial performance measures for the purpose of evaluating performance for the Company’s compensation programs, the Company has determined that operating profit, as adjusted as defined in the MIP, is the financial performance measure that, in the Company’s assessment, represents the most important performance measure (that is not otherwise required to be disclosed in the table) used by the Company to link CAP to the Company’s NEOs, for the most recently completed fiscal year, to Company performance. Most Important Financial Performance Measures The most important financial performance measures used by the Company to link CAP to the Company’s NEOs, for the most recently completed fiscal year, to the Company’s performance are as follows: • • • • Operating Profit, as adjusted as defined in the MIP Sales Return on Invested Capital Inventory Turns Pay Versus Performance Relationship Disclosures As described in greater detail under the Compensation Discussion and Analysis above, we designed our compensation program for associates at all levels with the intent to align pay with performance. The metrics that the Company uses for both our annual cash incentives and long-term equity incentive awards are selected based on an objective of motivating our associates and driving shareholder value. While the Company utilizes the financial performance metrics listed above to align executive compensation with Company performance, only the most important measure is presented in the Pay Versus Performance table in accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. Moreover, the Company generally seeks to create long-term shareholder value, and therefore does not specifically align the Company’s performance measures with CAP for a particular year. In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the Company is providing the following descriptions of the relationships between information presented in the Pay Versus Performance table. CAP and Cumulative TSR. As demonstrated by the following chart, the amount of CAP to the Company’s CEOs for the applicable year and the average amount of CAP to the Company’s other NEOs as a group is aligned with the Company’s cumulative TSR over the three years presented in the table. The alignment of CAP reflects the fact that a significant portion of the compensation paid to our CEOs and to the other NEOs is comprised of equity awards, as described in more detail in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. $55,000,000 $50,000,000 $45,000,000 $40,000,000 $35,000,000 $30,000,000 $25,000,000 $20,000,000 $15,000,000 $10,000,000 $5,000,000 $0 $-5,000,000 $300 $250 $168 $150 $122 $100 $50 2020 Decker $200 $149 Cumulative TSR (value of initial $100 investment) Compensation Actually Paid CAP vs. Company TSR Menear 2021 2022 Average for Non-PEO NEOs TSR CAP and Net Income. The following chart demonstrates the amount of CAP to the Company’s CEOs for the applicable year and the average amount of CAP to the Company’s other NEOs as a group in relation to The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 33073 Table of Contents the Company’s net income over the last three fiscal years. The Company does not use net income as a performance measure in the overall executive compensation program. $55,000,000 $50,000,000 $45,000,000 $40,000,000 $35,000,000 $30,000,000 $25,000,000 $20,000,000 $15,000,000 $10,000,000 $5,000,000 $0 $-5,000,000 $30.00 $25.00 $16.43 $12.87 $15.00 $10.00 $5.00 2020 Decker $20.00 $17.11 Net Income (billions) Compensation Actually Paid CAP vs. Net Income Menear 2021 2022 Average for Non-PEO NEOs Net Income CAP and Operating Profit. The following graph demonstrates the amount of CAP to our CEOs and the average amount of CAP to the Company’s other NEOs as a group in relation to the Company’s operating profit, as adjusted, over the three years presented in the Pay Versus Performance table. As described above, operating profit is defined as the Company's net sales less the sum of the cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expense and depreciation and amortization expense (all as determined on a 52-week basis), subject to adjustments as more fully described under “—Elements of Our Compensation Programs—Annual Cash Incentives—Potential Adjustments” and “—Elements of Our Compensation Programs—Fiscal 2022 MIP Results” in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis above. While the Company uses numerous financial performance measures for the purpose of evaluating performance for the Company’s compensation programs, the Company has determined that operating profit is the financial performance measure that, in the Company’s assessment, represents the most important performance measure (that is not otherwise required to be disclosed in the table) used by the Company to link CAP to the Company’s NEOs, for the most recently completed fiscal year, to Company performance. As described in more detail in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Company utilizes operating profit when setting goals in the Company’s annual cash incentives and long-term equity incentive compensation program because it views operating profit as a key corporate metric that takes into account both revenue and expense. $55,000,000 $50,000,000 $45,000,000 $40,000,000 $35,000,000 $30,000,000 $25,000,000 $20,000,000 $15,000,000 $10,000,000 $5,000,000 $0 $-5,000,000 $30.00 $22.92 $20.64 $25.00 $20.00 $15.00 $10.00 $5.00 2020 Decker Average for Non-PEO NEOs 74 $24.09 2021 Adjusted Operating Profit (billions) Compensation Actually Paid CAP vs. Operating Profit 2022 Menear Adjusted Operating Profit 331 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents Cumulative TSR of the Company and Cumulative TSR of the Peer Group. As demonstrated by the following chart, the Company’s cumulative TSR over the three year period presented in the table was 48.8%, while the cumulative TSR of the peer group presented for this purpose, the S&P Retail Composite Index, was 24.0% over the three years presented in the table. For more information regarding the Company’s performance and the companies that the LDC Committee considers when determining compensation, refer to the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under “Compensation Determination Process—Benchmarking” on page 47. Company TSR vs. Peer Group TSR Cumulative TSR (value of initial $100 investment) $200 $168 $141 $150 $150 $149 $124 $122 $100 $100 $50 2019 2020 Company Cumulative TSR 2021 2022 S&P Retail Composite Index CEO PAY RATIO Compensation at all levels of the Company is aligned with our philosophy of taking care of our associates and motivating them to deliver a superior customer experience. As noted above in the Executive Summary of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis on page 42, throughout Fiscal 2022, we continued to invest in our associates, making wage enhancements for our frontline, hourly associates to maintain the competitiveness of our associate compensation. Non-management associates (full- and part-time) participate in our Success Sharing bonus program, which provides semi-annual cash awards for performance against our business plan, including sales plan and productivity goals. In addition, non-management associates are eligible to earn awards for superior performance and customer service at the individual, store, facility, and district levels. Due to the outstanding performance of our non-management associates in Fiscal 2022, we made substantial payouts under our Success Sharing program, with 100% of stores receiving Success Sharing in each of the first and second halves of Fiscal 2022. This resulted in Success Sharing bonus payments to our nonmanagement associates of approximately $409 million for Fiscal 2022. In addition, we established a merit increase budget for our associates in Fiscal 2022 of between 3.0% and 4.0%, and we continued our practice of making matching contributions under the FutureBuilder 401(k) Plan. We also provided a variety of recognition and teambuilding awards to recognize and reward top-performing associates and support morale. In accordance with SEC rules, the following ratio compares the annual total compensation of our median-paid (or middle) associate (the “median-paid associate”) for Fiscal 2022 with the annual total compensation of Edward P. Decker, our CEO for all but one month of Fiscal 2022. The pay ratio included below is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K (the “pay ratio rule”). • • The annual total compensation of our median-paid associate, other than Mr. Decker, was $30,100. Our median-paid associate for Fiscal 2022 was an hourly employee in the U.S. The year-over-year increase in the compensation of our median-paid associate reflects Success Sharing payouts based on our positive operating results and the compensation enhancements we made in Fiscal 2022. The annual total compensation of Mr. Decker for Fiscal 2022 was $14,773,944. Mr. Decker was our CEO as of December 31, 2022, the date we chose to determine our median-paid associate. To calculate The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 33275 Table of Contents • Mr. Decker’s compensation for the pay ratio rule, we annualized the salary and bonus he earned between March 1, 2022, the day he became CEO, through January 28, 2023, the last day of our fiscal year. As a result, this amount differs from his compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table on page 58. Based on this information, for Fiscal 2022 the ratio of the annual total compensation of Mr. Decker to the annual total compensation of our median-paid associate was 491 to 1. For purposes of the above disclosure, we are required to identify our median-paid associate based upon our total workforce, without regard to their location, compensation arrangements, or full-time, part-time or seasonal status. To identify the median-paid associate, we used the following methodology, material assumptions, adjustments, and estimates: • • • 76 We determined our median-paid associate as of December 31, 2022, which was within the last three months of Fiscal 2022 as required by the pay ratio rule. At the end of Fiscal 2022, we employed a total of approximately 471,600 associates, of which approximately 418,900 were employed in the U.S. and approximately 52,700 were employed outside of the U.S. In calculating the pay ratio, we excluded, under the de minimis exception to the pay ratio rule, all of our associates in each of Mexico (approximately 17,900), China (266), India (28), Vietnam (25), Italy (1), Poland (1), and Turkey (1), which in total are approximately 18,300 associates, or 3.9% of our total associates. For Fiscal 2022, we identified our median-paid associate using W-2 payroll data (or the equivalent for our Canadian associates), rounded to the nearest dollar, for all associates included in the calculation. In Fiscal 2022, as we have done in prior years, we annualized pay for newly hired associates and associates on leave. We pay our Canadian associates in Canadian Dollars. For the purposes of this calculation, their pay was converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rate in effect on December 31, 2022. For Fiscal 2022, we had several full-year associates with the same dollar amount of W-2 compensation. Therefore, for each such associate we determined the associate’s annual total compensation for Fiscal 2022, which ended January 29, 2023, and then identified the median-paid associate from that group based on the annual total compensation measure. This amount, consistent with the compensation of Mr. Decker, includes annual incentive compensation earned in Fiscal 2022 and paid in March 2023. 333 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s equity compensation plans as of the end of Fiscal 2022. EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION Plan Category Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders(1) Number of Securities to Be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders(5) Total Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in First Column) Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (2) 4,622,599 (3) $167.66 (6) 149,574 4,772,173 (4) 97,882,590 (7) $— (8) 18,391,873 116,274,463 (1) These plans are the 1997 Plan, the Omnibus Plan, the ESPP and the Directors Plan. The Directors Plan allows the Company’s outside directors to elect to defer their cash retainers for deferred stock units payable in shares of the Company’s common stock on termination of Board service. (2) Includes an aggregate of 3,626,062 stock options under the Omnibus Plan, 5,371 deferred shares or deferred stock units under the 1997 Plan, 500,542 deferred shares, deferred stock units or restricted stock units under the Omnibus Plan, 406,792 performance shares under the Omnibus Plan, and 83,833 deferred stock units credited to participant accounts under the Directors Plan. Does not include 6,332 outstanding restricted shares granted under the 1997 Plan and 2,782,174 outstanding restricted shares granted under the Omnibus Plan. (3) Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options; excludes deferred shares, deferred stock units, deferred stock rights, restricted stock units, performance shares and shares of restricted stock under the 1997 Plan and the Omnibus Plan, deferred stock units under the Directors Plan, and rights to purchase shares under the ESPP. (4) Represents 80,108,211 shares under the Omnibus Plan, 15,805,382 shares under the ESPP (see Note 8 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the 2022 Form 10-K and Exhibit 10.12 to the 2022 Form 10-K), and 1,968,997 shares under the Directors Plan. (5) These plans are the Company’s Non-U.S. ESPP (see Note 8 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the 2022 Form 10K and Exhibit 10.12 to the 2022 Form 10-K), the THD Restoration Plan (see Note 9 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the 2022 Form 10-K and Exhibits 10.7 and 10.8 to the 2022 Form 10-K) and the HD Supply Restoration Plan (see Note 9 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the 2022 Form 10-K and Exhibit 10.9 to the 2022 Form 10-K). The HD Supply Restoration Plan was adopted in Fiscal 2022, and no deferred stock units were outstanding under the plan as of the end of Fiscal 2022. (6) Represents deferred stock units under the THD Restoration Plan referred to in footnote 5. (7) Outstanding equity consists solely of rights to purchase shares under the Non-U.S. ESPP and deferred stock units granted under the THD Restoration Plan; therefore, there is no weighted-average exercise price. (8) Represents shares available under the Non-U.S. ESPP. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 33477 Table of Contents DIRECTOR COMPENSATION Our philosophy with respect to director compensation is to align the interests of non-employee directors with the interests of our shareholders. To implement this philosophy, our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that the annual retainer for non-employee directors must be at least two-thirds equity. The Company presently provides 82% of each director’s annual retainer in Company equity. Furthermore, consistent with our Corporate Governance Guidelines, director equity awards stipulate that shares of Company stock must continue to be held until the director retires from the Board or for one year after Board service ends for any reason other than ordinary Board retirement (at or after age 72), death, disability or a change in control of the Company. Non-employee director compensation is assessed each year by the LDC Committee, based on input from its independent compensation consultant and taking into account compensation paid to non-employee directors at the companies in the same peer group used for executive compensation purposes, as described above in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under “Compensation Determination Process—Benchmarking” starting on page 47. For compensation to be paid in Fiscal 2022, this assessment took place in August 2021. Based on this assessment, the LDC Committee did not recommend any changes to non-employee director compensation for Fiscal 2022. Each non-employee director who was a Board member during Fiscal 2022 received an annual retainer of $280,000 as of the date of the 2022 annual meeting. The annual retainer was paid in the following manner: • • $230,000 in the form of deferred shares granted under the Omnibus Plan; and $50,000 in the form of cash or deferred stock units under the Directors Plan, at the election of the director. The deferred shares and deferred stock units, together with dividend equivalents that accrue thereon, are payable in shares of the Company’s common stock following termination of Board service. Director compensation is paid for the twelve-month period commencing with each annual meeting of shareholders. A pro rata portion of annual director compensation is paid to directors who become Board members after the annual meeting as follows: 100% for appointments on or before the six-month anniversary of the annual meeting, 50% after the six-month but not later than the nine-month anniversary of the annual meeting, and 25% after the nine-month anniversary of the annual meeting. For Fiscal 2022, on the date of the 2022 annual meeting the non-employee directors who served as Chairs of the Board committees also received the following amounts: Committee Chair Retainer Amount Audit $25,000 Finance $20,000 Leadership Development and Compensation $20,000 Nominating and Corporate Governance $20,000 Board committee Chair retainers were payable in cash or deferred stock units under the Directors Plan, at the election of the director. The Lead Director also receives an additional retainer of $80,000 in the form of cash or, at his election, deferred stock units under the Directors Plan. To meet the two-thirds equity requirement in the Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Lead Director must elect to receive at least 7.7% of the aggregate of his cash retainers in the form of deferred stock units under the Directors Plan, with the remainder paid in the form of cash or deferred stock units under the Directors Plan, at the election of the Lead Director. For Fiscal 2022, our Lead Director elected to receive 100% of his cash retainers in deferred stock units under the Directors Plan. The Company also pays (or provides for reimbursement of) the travel and accommodation expenses of directors and, when requested by the Company, their spouses, to attend Board meetings, conduct store visits and participate in other corporate functions. The Company maintains a program through which it will match up to $10,000 of charitable donations made by each director, including the Chair, for each calendar year. In addition, the Company will match up to $5,000 of any non-employee director’s contribution to the political action committee sponsored by the Company with a donation to a charitable organization of the director’s choice. The directors do not receive any financial benefit from these programs because the charitable deductions, to the extent permitted, accrue solely to the 78 335 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents Company. Donations under the programs are not made to any charity from which the director (or a party related to the director) directly or indirectly receives compensation. The following table sets forth the compensation paid to or earned during Fiscal 2022 by our non-employee directors who served during Fiscal 2022. DIRECTOR COMPENSATION Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)(1) Stock Awards ($)(2) (3) All Other Compensation ($)(4) Total ($) Gerard J. Arpey 50,000 230,000 5,000 285,000 Ari Bousbib 70,000 230,000 5,000 305,000 Name Jeffery H. Boyd 70,000 230,000 5,000 305,000 130,000 230,000 10,000 370,000 J. Frank Brown 75,000 230,000 10,000 315,000 Albert P. Carey 70,000 230,000 15,000 315,000 Linda R. Gooden 50,000 230,000 10,000 290,000 Wayne M. Hewett 50,000 230,000 10,000 290,000 Manuel Kadre 50,000 230,000 5,000 285,000 Stephanie C. Linnartz 50,000 230,000 15,000 295,000 Paula A. Santilli 50,000 230,000 — 280,000 Caryn Seidman-Becker 50,000 230,000 — 280,000 Gregory D. Brenneman (1) Fees earned or paid in cash vary because, in addition to the $50,000 annual retainer, they include retainers for Chair and Lead Director positions. Mr. Bousbib, Mr. Boyd, Mr. Brenneman, Mr. Brown, Mr. Carey, Mr. Hewett, Mr. Kadre, Ms. Linnartz, Ms. Santilli and Ms. Seidman-Becker deferred 100% of their annual cash Board retainers under the Directors Plan, which retainers were converted into stock units that are payable in shares of Company common stock following termination of Board service. Mr. Bousbib, Mr. Boyd, Mr. Brown, and Mr. Carey also deferred 100% of their committee Chair retainers, and Mr. Brenneman deferred 100% of his Lead Director retainer. Dividend equivalents are credited on stock units in the Directors Plan at the same rate, and at the same time, that dividends are paid to shareholders. (2) Amounts set forth in the Stock Awards column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of awards granted in Fiscal 2022 computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The grant date fair value of the deferred share award granted during Fiscal 2022 is set forth in the following table, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 based on the closing stock price on the grant date. There were no deferred share forfeitures by the directors during Fiscal 2022. Grant Date 05/19/2022 (3) Shares (#) 799 Value ($) 229,920 As of the end of Fiscal 2022, our non-employee directors who served during Fiscal 2022 held the following outstanding equity: Restricted Stock Deferred Shares Deferred Stock Units Shares Owned Outright Shares Owned Indirectly Total Gerard J. Arpey — 11,325 — 1,000 — 12,325 Ari Bousbib — 80,670 20,846 10,000 — 111,516 Jeffery H. Boyd — 9,016 2,031 10,000 65 21,112 1,332 98,051 37,527 45,000 16,877 198,787 J. Frank Brown — 33,391 8,017 1,000 — 42,408 Albert P. Carey — 72,094 10,450 1,100 — 83,644 Linda R. Gooden — 11,291 188 1,500 — 12,979 Wayne M. Hewett — 15,015 1,986 1,650 — 18,651 Manuel Kadre — 5,199 1,130 3,000 — 9,329 Stephanie C. Linnartz — 5,286 1,149 1,030 — 7,465 Paula A. Santilli — 999 217 1,583 — 2,799 Caryn Seidman-Becker — 999 217 1,500 — 2,716 Name Gregory D. Brenneman (4) Directors Who Received Arpey, Bousbib, Boyd, Brenneman, Brown, Carey, Gooden, Hewett, Kadre, Linnartz, Santilli, Seidman-Becker Amounts reported reflect matching charitable contributions. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 33679 Table of Contents LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT Each member of the LDC Committee is independent under SEC rules, NYSE listing standards and the Director Independence Standards set forth in the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines. The LDC Committee acts under a written charter which sets forth its responsibilities and duties, as well as requirements for the LDC Committee’s composition and meetings. The LDC Committee’s primary responsibility is to (a) assist the Board in developing and evaluating potential candidates for executive positions, including the CEO, (b) oversee the development of executive succession plans, and (c) approve compensation strategy, including the corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of the Company’s senior executive officers, including the CEO, to ensure that management is afforded appropriate incentives and rewarded appropriately for contributions to the Company’s growth and profitability and that the executive compensation strategy supports the Company’s objectives and shareholder interests. The LDC Committee also oversees management’s decisions concerning the performance and compensation of other Company officers, administers the Company’s equity-based and incentive-based compensation plans, regularly evaluates the effectiveness of the Company’s overall executive compensation program, and reviews the overall compensation and benefits strategy for all associates of the Company to ensure consistency with the Company’s stated compensation strategy, including human capital management and diversity, equity and inclusion matters. In addition, the LDC Committee periodically reviews the compensation and benefits offered to non-employee directors and recommends changes as appropriate. A more complete description of the LDC Committee’s functions is set forth in the LDC Committee charter, which is available on the Company’s Investor Relations website at https://ir.homedepot.com under “Corporate Governance > Committee Members & Charters” and is also available in print at no charge upon request. The LDC Committee has reviewed and discussed the Company’s Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based upon such review and discussions, the LDC Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement and incorporated by reference in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2022. This report has been furnished by the current members of the LDC Committee: • • • • • 80 Albert P. Carey, Chair Linda R. Gooden Wayne M. Hewett Stephanie C. Linnartz Caryn Seidman-Becker 337 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK The following table shows the Company common stock beneficially owned, as of March 1, 2023, by our directors, the NEOs, and our directors and executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise noted, the beneficial owners listed have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown. An asterisk (*) in the Percent of Class column indicates beneficial ownership of less than 1%. The percentage ownership is based on the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 1, 2023. Name of Beneficial Owner Edward P. Decker Craig A. Menear Gerard J. Arpey Ari Bousbib Jeffery H. Boyd Gregory D. Brenneman J. Frank Brown Albert P. Carey Linda R. Gooden Wayne M. Hewett Manuel Kadre Stephanie Linnartz Paula Santilli Caryn Seidman-Becker Ann-Marie Campbell Matthew A. Carey Jeffrey G. Kinnaird Richard V. McPhail Directors and executive officers as a group (23 people) Total Beneficial Ownership(1) 227,192 929,109 1,000 10,000 10,065 63,209 1,000 1,100 1,500 1,650 3,000 1,030 1,583 1,500 134,047 86,135 43,500 81,079 1,888,898 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Deferred Shares/ Stock Units(7) 8,287 14,357 11,325 101,516 11,047 135,578 41,409 82,544 11,478 17,001 6,329 6,435 1,216 1,216 5,460 6,233 0 3,409 474,369 Percent of Class * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 0.19% (1) Represents the number of shares beneficially owned, which includes equivalent shares credited under our FutureBuilder 401(k) Plan and restricted stock granted under the Omnibus Plan and the 1997 Plan. In addition, these amounts include shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 2023 as follows: Edward P. Decker – 125,481; Craig A. Menear – 725,016; Ann-Marie Campbell – 63,286; Matthew A. Carey – 54,260; Jeffrey G. Kinnaird – 15,628; Richard V. McPhail – 46,765; and directors and executive officers as a group (23 people) – 1,180,856. Amounts in this column do not include shares to be received upon settlement of deferred stock units or deferred shares more than 60 days after March 1, 2023, which shares are reflected in the Deferred Shares/Stock Units column of the table. The deferred stock units and deferred shares have no voting rights. Our Securities Laws Policy requires directors and executive officers to pre-clear any pledge of shares of our common stock as security for any indebtedness (including any margin loans), and none of our directors or executive officers has any such pledged shares. Consistent with our anti-hedging policy, described more fully on page 56 of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, none of our directors or executive officers has entered into any hedging transactions with regard to his or her ownership of our common stock. (2) This amount includes 24,100 shares held in a family trust. (3) This amount includes 65 shares held by Brothers Brook LLC, of which Mr. Boyd is the Managing Director. (4) This amount includes 16,877 shares held by a family member. (5) This amount includes 12,692 shares held by a charitable trust. (6) This amount includes the shares reflected in footnotes 2-5 above and 60 shares held by a spouse. (7) These amounts reflect deferred shares and deferred stock units granted under the Omnibus Plan, deferred stock units granted under the Directors Plan, and stock units granted under the THD Restoration Plan. None of these amounts are included in the Percent of Class calculation. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 33881 Table of Contents The following table contains information about the number of shares of our common stock held as of December 31, 2022 by persons we know to be the beneficial owners of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock. The percentage ownership is based on the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 1, 2023. Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned Percent of Class The Vanguard Group, Inc.(1) 100 Vanguard Boulevard Malvern, PA 19355 95,336,930 9.4% BlackRock, Inc.(2) 55 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10055 76,257,443 7.5% Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) Beneficial ownership information is based on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 9, 2023. The Vanguard Group, Inc. reported that it has sole dispositive power as to 90,922,005 of these shares, shared dispositive power as to 4,414,925 of these shares, and shared voting power as to 1,485,574 of these shares. (2) Beneficial ownership information is based on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 7, 2023. BlackRock, Inc. reported that it has sole dispositive power as to all of these shares and sole voting power as to 67,893,000 of these shares. 82 339 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents ABOUT THE 2023 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS WHEN AND WHERE IS THE MEETING? The 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company will be held on Thursday, May 18, 2023, from 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, to 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time. The Meeting will be held entirely online via live webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HD2023. WHY ARE WE HAVING A VIRTUAL MEETING? This year’s Meeting will be held in a virtual format only. Shareholders can participate from any geographic location with internet connectivity. Based on our experience with virtual meetings during the COVID-19 pandemic, we believe this facilitates shareholder attendance and participation, and has allowed a greater number of questions from a broader group of shareholders to be asked and answered at the Meeting than in an in-person format. It also reduces our costs and in a small way the carbon footprint of our activities. Please see below for detailed information on how to attend the Meeting, vote your shares, and submit questions. HOW CAN I ATTEND THE MEETING? Shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 20, 2023, the record date, or “street name” holders that hold a legal proxy, broker’s proxy card or voting information form provided by their bank, broker or nominee, can attend the Meeting by accessing www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HD2023 and entering the 16-digit control number included in their proxy materials. If you are a beneficial shareholder, you may contact the bank, broker or other institution where you hold your account if you have questions about obtaining your control number. If you do not have a 16-digit control number or you lost your control number, you may still attend the Meeting as a guest in listen-only mode. To attend as a guest, please access www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ HD2023 and enter the information requested on the screen to register as a guest. Please note that you will not have the ability to ask questions or vote during the Meeting if you participate as a guest. You may log into the Meeting beginning at 8:45 a.m., Eastern Time on May 18, 2023, and the Meeting will begin promptly at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time. We recommend that you log in before the Meeting starts to allow time to check your internet connection, confirm your browser is up-to-date, and ensure you can hear the streaming audio. If you experience any technical difficulties accessing the Meeting or during the Meeting, please call the toll-free number that will be available on www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HD2023 for assistance. Beginning 15 minutes prior to the start of the Meeting, we will have technicians ready to assist you with any technical difficulties you may have. If there are any technical issues in convening or hosting the Meeting, we will promptly post information to our Investor Relations website at https://ir.homedepot.com/ shareholder-services/annual-meeting, including information on when the Meeting will be reconvened. Following the Meeting, a link to a replay of the Meeting will be posted to our Investor Relations website at https://ir.homedepot.com under “Events and Presentations.” WHAT AM I VOTING ON? You will be voting on the following items: • Election to the Board of the 13 nominees named in this Proxy Statement to serve until the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders; • Ratification of the appointment of KPMG as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for Fiscal 2023; • The advisory Say-on-Pay vote; • An advisory vote on the frequency of future Say-on-Pay votes; • The five shareholder proposals described in this Proxy Statement, if properly presented; and • Any other business properly brought before the Meeting. The proponents of the shareholder proposals to be voted on at the Meeting will be provided with the opportunity to present their proposals by remote communications or similar means. The Board recommends that you vote “For” each of the director nominees, the ratification of KPMG, and Say-on-Pay. The Board recommends that you vote for a frequency of every “One Year” as opposed to every “Two Years” or “Three Years” on the advisory vote to approve the frequency of future Say-on-Pay votes. The Board recommends that you vote “Against” each of the shareholder proposals. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 34083 Table of Contents WHO IS ENTITLED TO VOTE? Holders of record of shares of the Company’s common stock as of the close of business on March 20, 2023, the record date for the Meeting, are entitled to vote. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote on each matter presented for a vote of the shareholders. As of March 20, 2023, we had 1,012,668,994 shares of common stock outstanding. HOW MANY SHARES MUST BE PRESENT TO HOLD THE MEETING? In order for us to conduct the Meeting, holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock as of the close of business on March 20, 2023 must be present in person or by proxy. This is referred to as a quorum. Your shares are counted as present if you attend the Meeting and properly submit your vote online during the Meeting, or if you properly return a proxy or voting instruction form over the Internet, by telephone or by mail as explained in more detail below. Abstentions and broker non-votes (as defined below) will be counted for purposes of establishing a quorum but will not affect the outcome of the vote on any proposal. If a quorum is not present at the Meeting, the Meeting may be adjourned from time to time until a quorum is present. CAN I ASK QUESTIONS AT THE MEETING? Yes. As part of the Meeting, we will hold a question and answer session, which will include questions submitted both live and prior to the Meeting. You may submit a question before the Meeting at www.proxyvote.com after logging in with your 16-digit control number until the day before the Meeting. Alternatively, you will be able to submit questions live during the Meeting by accessing the Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HD2023 using your 16-digit control number. Shareholder questions or comments are welcome, but we will only answer questions pertinent to Meeting matters, subject to time constraints. Questions regarding personal matters, including those related to employment, product or service issues, or suggestions for product innovations, are not pertinent to Meeting matters and therefore will not be answered at the Meeting. In addition, we will not address comments or questions that are derogatory to individuals or otherwise in bad taste, related to personal grievances, or related to matters of individual concern that are not of interest to shareholders generally. If we are unable to answer your question during the Meeting due to time constraints, you are encouraged to contact The Home Depot Investor Relations department at investor_relations@homedepot.com. WHO IS SOLICITING MY VOTE? The Company is providing this Proxy Statement in connection with the solicitation by the Board of proxies to be voted at the Meeting and at any reconvened or rescheduled meeting following any adjournment or postponement of the Meeting. HOW DO I VOTE BEFORE THE MEETING? If you are a registered shareholder, which means you hold your shares in certificate form or through an account with our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., you have three options for voting before the Meeting: • • • Over the Internet, at www.proxyvote.com, by following the instructions on the Notice or proxy card; By telephone, by dialing 1-800-690-6903; or By completing, dating, signing and returning a proxy card by mail. If your valid proxy is received by Internet, telephone or mail, your shares will be voted at the Meeting in accordance with your instructions. If you are a beneficial holder, meaning you hold your shares in “street name” through an account with a bank or broker, your ability to vote over the Internet or by telephone depends on the voting procedures of your bank or broker. Please follow the directions on the voting instruction form that your bank or broker provides. MAY I VOTE AT THE MEETING? Yes. If you are attending the Meeting, shares held directly in your name as the shareholder of record may be voted if you are attending the Meeting by entering the 16-digit control number found on your proxy card or 84 341 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents Notice of Internet Availability when you log into the Meeting. Even if you plan to attend the Meeting, we recommend that you vote in advance, as described above under “How Do I Vote Before the Meeting?” so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the Meeting. Shares held in “street name” through a brokerage account or by a broker, bank or other nominee may be voted at the Meeting by entering the 16-digit control number found on your voter instruction form when you log into the Meeting. MAY I REVOKE MY PROXY AND/OR CHANGE MY VOTE? Yes. You may revoke your proxy and/or change your vote by: • • • • Signing another proxy card with a later date and delivering it to us before the Meeting; Voting again over the Internet or by telephone prior to 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on May 17, 2023; Voting during the Meeting before the polls close using your 16-digit control number; or Notifying the Company’s Corporate Secretary in writing before the Meeting that you revoke your proxy. HOW DO I VOTE IF I PARTICIPATE IN ONE OF THE COMPANY’S RETIREMENT PLANS? You may vote your shares over the Internet, by telephone, by mail or during the Meeting as if you are a registered shareholder, as described in this Proxy Statement. By voting, you are instructing the trustee of your plan to vote all of your shares as directed. If you do not vote, the shares credited to your account will be voted by the trustee in the same proportion that it votes shares in other accounts for which it received timely instructions. If, however, you hold shares through the self-directed brokerage window of your plan or you participate in one of the Company’s Canada-based retirement plans and, in either case, you do not vote those shares, those shares will not be voted. WHAT IF I SIGN AND RETURN MY PROXY BUT DO NOT PROVIDE VOTING INSTRUCTIONS? Proxies that are signed, dated and returned but do not contain voting instructions will be voted: • • • • • • “For” the election of all of the 13 named director nominees; “For” the ratification of the appointment of KPMG; “For” the advisory Say-on-Pay vote; For a frequency of every “One Year” (as opposed to every “Two Years” or “Three Years”) on the advisory vote to approve the frequency of future Say-on-Pay votes; “Against” each shareholder proposal; and On any other matters properly brought before the Meeting, in accordance with the best judgment of the named proxies. WILL MY SHARES BE VOTED IF I DO NOT PROVIDE A PROXY OR VOTING INSTRUCTION FORM? If you are a registered shareholder and do not provide a proxy by voting over the Internet, by telephone or by signing and returning a proxy card, you must attend the Meeting in order to vote. If you hold shares through an account with a bank or broker, the voting of the shares by the bank or broker when you do not provide voting instructions is governed by the rules of the NYSE. These rules allow banks and brokers to vote shares in their discretion on “routine” matters for which their customers do not provide voting instructions. On matters considered “non-routine,” banks and brokers may not vote shares without your instruction. Shares that banks and brokers are not authorized to vote are referred to as “broker non-votes.” The ratification of KPMG as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for Fiscal 2023 is considered a routine matter. Accordingly, banks and brokers may vote shares on this proposal without your instructions, and there will be no broker non-votes with respect to this proposal. The other proposals will be considered non-routine, and banks and brokers therefore cannot vote shares on those proposals without your instructions. Please note that if you want your vote to be counted on those proposals, including the election of directors, you must instruct your bank or broker how to vote your shares. If you do not provide voting instructions, no votes will be cast on your behalf with respect to those proposals. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 34285 Table of Contents HOW MANY VOTES ARE NEEDED TO APPROVE THE PROPOSALS? The following table provides information about the votes needed to approve each proposal. A “majority of votes cast” means the number of “For” votes exceeds the number of “Against” votes. Items of Business 1. Election of 13 directors 2. Ratification of KPMG 3. Say-on-Pay 4. Frequency of future Say-on-Pay votes 5.-9. Shareholder proposals Board Recommendation Voting Approval Standard Effect of Abstention Effect of Broker Non-Vote For each director nominee Majority of votes cast None None For Majority of votes cast None Not applicable For Majority of votes cast None None One Year Majority of votes cast None None Against each proposal Majority of votes cast None None • Election of Directors: Each director nominee receiving a majority of votes cast will be elected as a director. If any incumbent director nominee does not receive a majority of votes cast, under Delaware law he or she would continue to serve on the Board until a successor is elected and qualified. However, our By-Laws provide that any incumbent director who fails to receive a majority of votes cast in an uncontested election must promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board for consideration. The NCG Committee will then recommend to the Board whether to accept or reject the resignation or to take any other action. The Board will act on that recommendation and publicly disclose its decision within 90 days following certification of election results. The director who tenders his or her resignation will not participate in the NCG Committee’s recommendation or in the Board’s decision. • Say-on-Pay and Frequency of Future Say-on-Pay Votes: While these proposals are advisory in nature and not binding on the Company, our LDC Committee and Board will consider the voting results in formulating future executive compensation policy and in determining the frequency of future Say-on-Pay votes. WHAT DOES IT MEAN IF I RECEIVE MORE THAN ONE NOTICE, PROXY CARD OR VOTING INSTRUCTION FORM? This means that your shares are registered in different names or are held in more than one account. To ensure that all shares are voted, please vote each account over the Internet or by telephone, or sign and return by mail all proxy cards and voting instruction forms. We encourage you to register all shares in the same name and address by contacting our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., at 1-800-577-0177. If you hold your shares through an account with a bank or broker, you should contact your bank or broker and request consolidation. WHY DID SOME SHAREHOLDERS RECEIVE A NOTICE WHILE OTHERS RECEIVED A PRINTED SET OF PROXY MATERIALS? We are allowed to furnish our proxy materials to requesting shareholders over the Internet, rather than by mailing printed copies, so long as we send them a “Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials.” The Notice tells shareholders how to access and review the Proxy Statement and 2022 Annual Report online and how to vote over the Internet at www.proxyvote.com. Using this method of proxy delivery expedites the receipt of proxy materials by our shareholders, reduces the cost of printing and mailing the full set of proxy materials, and helps us contribute to sustainable practices. If you receive the Notice and would like to receive printed proxy materials, follow the instructions in the Notice. If you receive printed proxy materials, you will not receive the Notice, but you may still access our proxy materials and submit your proxy over the Internet at www.proxyvote.com. AVAILABILITY OF ANNUAL REPORT AND PROXY STATEMENT TO SHAREHOLDERS Only one copy of the Notice or this Proxy Statement and the 2022 Annual Report is being delivered to shareholders sharing an address unless the Company has received contrary instructions from one or more of the shareholders at that address. Shareholders sharing an address who wish to receive separate copies of 86 343 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents the Notice or this Proxy Statement and the 2022 Annual Report, or who wish to begin receiving a single copy of such materials, may make such request as follows: • • If you are a registered shareholder, by writing to Broadridge Investor Communication Solutions, Inc., Householding Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717 or by calling 1-866-540-7095; or If you are a beneficial owner, by contacting your broker, dealer, bank, voting trustee or other nominee. Registered shareholders sharing an address who elect to receive a single copy of the Notice or this Proxy Statement and the 2022 Annual Report will continue to receive separate proxy cards. You may also elect to receive the Notice or this Proxy Statement and the 2022 Annual Report via e-mail by contacting Broadridge if you are a registered shareholder, by contacting your bank or broker if you are a beneficial owner, or by visiting our Investor Relations website at https://ir.homedepot.com under “Shareholder Services > Electronic Delivery of Proxy Materials.” Additional copies of this Proxy Statement and the 2022 Annual Report will be provided without charge to shareholders upon written request to Investor Relations, The Home Depot, Inc., 2455 Paces Ferry Road, Atlanta, Georgia 30339, or by calling (770) 384-2871. Copies may also be obtained via the Internet at https://ir.homedepot.com under “Financial Reports.” WILL YOU MAKE A LIST OF SHAREHOLDERS ENTITLED TO VOTE AT THE MEETING AVAILABLE? We will make available a list of shareholders of record as of the record date for inspection by shareholders for any purpose germane to the Meeting from May 8, 2023 through May 17, 2023 at the principal office of the Company at 2455 Paces Ferry Road, Atlanta, Georgia 30339. WHERE AND WHEN WILL I BE ABLE TO FIND THE VOTING RESULTS? You can find the official results of the voting at the Meeting in our Current Report on Form 8-K that we will file with the SEC within four business days after the Meeting. If the official results are not available at that time, we will provide preliminary voting results in the Form 8-K and will provide the final results in an amendment to the Form 8-K as soon as they become available. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 34487 Table of Contents GENERAL SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE Based on a review of reports required to be filed with the SEC during Fiscal 2022 by directors, officers and beneficial owners of more than ten percent of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, and a review of written certifications provided by them to the Company, we believe that our directors and executive officers timely complied with the requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act during Fiscal 2022. SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS OR DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS FOR THE 2024 ANNUAL MEETING Proposals to Be Included in Next Year’s Proxy Statement To be considered for inclusion in next year’s Proxy Statement and form of proxy and acted upon at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, proposals by shareholders for business other than director nominations must be submitted in writing not less than 120 calendar days (December 5, 2023) prior to the anniversary of the date this 2023 Proxy Statement was first sent to shareholders and must comply with the other requirements of SEC Rule 14a-8. Director nominations to be considered for inclusion in next year’s Proxy Statement and form of proxy and acted upon at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders must be received no earlier than 150 calendar days (November 5, 2023) and no later than 120 calendar days (December 5, 2023) prior to the anniversary of the date this 2023 Proxy Statement was first sent to shareholders and must comply with the other requirements of our By-Laws. However, if next year’s annual meeting is to be held more than 30 days before or 30 days after the anniversary of this year’s annual meeting, notice of the nomination must be received no earlier than 150 days and no later than 120 days prior to next year’s annual meeting date, or by the tenth day following the Company’s public announcement of next year’s annual meeting date. Proposals Not to Be Included in Next Year’s Proxy Statement Our By-Laws also establish advance notice procedures with regard to shareholder proposals or director nominations that are not submitted for inclusion in the Proxy Statement but that a shareholder instead wishes to present directly at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. For all proposals of business other than director nominations to be considered at next year’s annual meeting but not included in the Proxy Statement, notice must be received no earlier than 120 calendar days (January 19, 2024) and no later than 90 calendar days (February 18, 2024) prior to the anniversary of this year’s annual meeting. However, if next year’s annual meeting is to be held more than 30 days before or 70 days after the anniversary of this year’s annual meeting, notice of the proposal must be received no earlier than 120 days and no later than 90 days prior to next year’s annual meeting date, or by the tenth day following the Company’s public announcement of next year’s annual meeting date. A formal nomination by a shareholder of a candidate for election as a director to be considered at next year’s annual meeting but not included in the Proxy Statement must be in writing and received by our Corporate Secretary no earlier than 90 calendar days (February 18, 2024) and no later than 60 calendar days (March 19, 2024) prior to the anniversary of this year’s annual meeting. However, if next year’s annual meeting is to be held more than 30 days before or 70 days after the anniversary of this year’s annual meeting, notice of the nomination must be received no earlier than 90 days and no later than 60 days prior to next year’s annual meeting date, or by the tenth day following the Company’s public announcement of next year’s annual meeting date. Further, to comply with the SEC’s universal proxy rules and our current By-Laws, if a shareholder intends to solicit proxies in support of director nominees submitted under these advance notice provisions, then we must receive proper written notice that sets forth all information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act no later than March 19, 2024 (or, if the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is called for a date that is not within 30 calendar days of the anniversary of the date of this year’s Meeting, then notice must be provided by the later of 60 calendar days prior to the date of the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or by the close of business on the 10th calendar day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is first made). The notice requirement under Rule 14a-19 is in addition to the applicable advance notice requirements under our By-Laws as described above. 88 345 The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement Table of Contents General Requirements Each proposal submitted must be a proper subject for shareholder action at the meeting, and all proposals and nominations must comply with the requirements of our By-Laws. All proposals and nominations must be submitted to: Corporate Secretary, The Home Depot, Inc., 2455 Paces Ferry Road, Building C-22, Atlanta, Georgia 30339, or by email to shareholder_proposals@homedepot.com. The shareholder proponent must appear in person to present the proposal or nomination at the meeting or send a qualified representative to present such proposal or nomination. If a shareholder gives notice after the applicable deadlines or otherwise does not satisfy the relevant requirements of SEC Rule 14a-8, Rule 14a-19, or our By-Laws, the shareholder will not be permitted to present the proposal or nomination for a vote at the meeting. OTHER PROPOSED ACTIONS We do not know of any matters to be acted upon at the Meeting other than those discussed in this Proxy Statement. If any other items or matters are properly presented before the Meeting, the proxy holders will vote on such matters in their discretion. A proxy granted by a shareholder will give discretionary authority to the proxy holders to vote on any matters introduced pursuant to these procedures, subject to applicable SEC rules. SOLICITATION OF PROXIES The Company is paying the full costs of the solicitation of proxies. Proxies may be solicited on behalf of the Board by mail, telephone, other electronic means or in person. D.F. King & Co., Inc. has been retained to assist in soliciting proxies at a fee of $100,000, plus expenses. We will also reimburse the expenses of brokers, nominees and fiduciaries who send proxies and proxy materials to our shareholders. Additionally, some of our directors, officers or associates may solicit shareholders by mail, telephone, other electronic means or in person. None of these persons will receive any additional or special compensation for doing so. The Home Depot 2023 Proxy Statement 34689 [THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 347 PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER 348