COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS Sector Qualification Title : TOURISM (Hotels & Restaurant) : COOKERY NC II Unit of Competency : Prepare Desserts Module Title : Preparing Desserts University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines Claro M. Recto Avenue, Lampasas, 9000 Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines Tel: +63.88.856.1738 | Fax: +63.88.856.4696 www.ustp.edu.ph Cagayan de Oro Campus HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL Welcome to the module in Preparing Desserts. This module contains training materials and activities for you to complete. The unit of competency Prepare Desserts contains knowledge, skills and attitudes required for COOKERY NC II. You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to complete each learning outcome of the module. In each learning outcome are Information Sheets, SelfChecks, and Task Sheets. Follow these activities on your own. If you have questions, don’t hesitate to ask your facilitator for assistance. The goal of this course is the development of practical skills. To gain these skills, you must learn basic concepts and terminologies. For the most part, you'll get this information from the Information Sheets and TESDA Website, www.tesda.gov.ph This module is prepared to help you achieve the required competency, in Prepare Desserts. This will be the source of information for you to acquire knowledge and skills in this particular competency independently and at your own pace, with minimum supervision or help from your instructor. Remember to: Work through all the information and complete the activities in each section. Read information sheets and complete the self-check. Suggested references are included to supplement the materials provided in this module. Most probably your trainer will also be your supervisor or manager. He/she is there to support you and show you the correct way to do things. You will be given plenty of opportunity to ask questions and practice on the job. Make sure you practice your new skills during regular work shifts. This way you will improve both your speed and memory and also your confidence. Use the Self-checks, Task Sheets or Job Sheets at the end of each section to test your own progress. When you feel confident that you have had sufficient practice, ask your Trainer to evaluate you. The results of your assessment will be recorded in your Progress Chart and Accomplishment Chart. You need to complete this module before you can perform the next module. LIST OF COMPETENCIES No. UNIT OF COMPETENCY MODULE TITLE CODE Preparing Desserts TRS512335 CORE 1 PREPARE DESSERTS TABLE OF CONTENTS MODULE CONTENT UNIT OF COMPETENCY Prepare Desserts MODULE TITLE Preparing Desserts MODULE DESCRIPTOR: This unit deals with knowledge, skills, and attitudes in the preparation of a range of hot, cold and frozen desserts. NOMINAL DURATION: 80 hours LEARNING OUTCOMES: At the end of this module you MUST be able to: LO1: Perform mise en place LO2: Prepare desserts and sweet sauces LO3: Plate/Present desserts Assessment Criteria: 1. Equipment, tools and utensils for processing food by sugar concentration are prepared in accordance with the specified standards. 2. Equipment, tools and utensils are calibrated in accordance to standard specifications. 3. Equipment, tools and utensils are cleaned, sanitized and ready for use in processing food by sugar concentration 4. Availability of raw materials are checked according to required food processing methods 5. Sorted fruits and vegetables are washed, peeled, sliced and cut according to required sizes and shapes 6. Prepared fruits and vegetables for jelly/jam and marmalade are chopped finely 7. Prepared fruits and vegetables for jelly and marmalade making are boiled to obtain the juice extract 8. Prepared finely chopped fruits and vegetables for jam making are mixed with sugar 9. Prepared fruits and vegetables to be preserved are cooked in syrup as specified 10. Required amounts of pectin, sugar and citric acid are measured according to approved specifications 11. Measured pectin, acid and sugar are mixed with chopped fruit pulp/juice extract/pieces of fruits according to approved specifications 12. Mixture is heated and boiled/cooked to required consistency 13. Desired endpoint is check/test as specified 14. Daily production report input, output and variances are documented according to enterprise requirements. 15. All production data gathered are recorded and presented according to the prescribed format. Assessment Method: Oral/Written Examination Performance Test Demonstration LEARNING OUTCOME NO. 1: Perform mise en place CONTENTS: Tools & Utensils, Equipment used for Preparing Desserts. Proper sanitation of Tools & Utensils, Equipment used for preparing desserts. Process of thawing frozen ingredients. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA: 1. Equipment, tools and utensils for Preparing Desserts are prepared in accordance with the specified standards. 2. Equipment, tools and utensils are calibrated in accordance to standard specifications. 3. Equipment, tools and utensils are cleaned, sanitized and ready for use in processing food by sugar concentration. CONDITION: The trainee / student must be provided with the following: Tools and Utensils Equipment and Apparatus Reading Materials CBLM METHODOLOGY: Lecture Group Discussion View Powerpoint Presentation ASSESSMENT METHOD: Oral examination (Fast Talk) Written examination LEARNING EXPERIENCES Learning Outcome 1: Tools & Utensils, Equipment, Apparatus used for Processing Food by Sugar Concentrates Learning Activities Read Information Sheet 3.11 Special Instruction If you feel you have fully understood the topic Tools and Utensils, Apparatus and Equipment used for Processing Food by “Clean, sanitize and store equipment on Preparing Desserts” Sugar Concentration, you may answer the Answer Self Check 3.1-1 If you score 80% (9 points) upon comparing your answer to Answer Key of Self Check 3.1-1, you may now proceed to Job Sheet 3.1-2 on Calibrate a Refractometer. If not, return to Information Sheet 3.1-1. Note: Before performing the activity, make sure to watch the video about calibrating a refractometer and weighing scales. If you feel you successfully perform the Task Sheet 3.1-1 and 3.1-2, you may now proceed to Information Sheet 3.1-2 on Inspecting and Checking Condition of Equipment and Machines. If not, go back to Task Sheet 3.1-1 and 3.1-2. If you feel you have fully understood the Facts in Information Sheet 3.1-2 You may answer the Self Check 3.1-2. If not, return to Information Sheet 3.1-2 Perform Task Sheet 3.1-1: “Calibrate a Refractometer” and Task Sheet 3.1-2 “Calibrate a Digital Weighing Scale” Read Information Sheet 3.12 “Inspecting and Checking Condition of Equipment and Machines” Answer Self Check 3.1-2 Self Check 3.1-1 If you score 100% upon comparing your answer to Answer Key of Self Check 3.12, you may now proceed to the next Learning Outcome INFORMATION SHEET 3.1-1 Tools and Utensils and Equipment used for Preparing Desserts Learning Objective: After reading this information sheet you must be able to: Identify and compare and contrast the Tools & Utensils and Equipment, used for Preparing Desserts Calibrate equipment used in food processing by sugar concentrates Definition of Terms according to industry standards ways on and of sanitizing Tools & you Utensils, Tools - ALearn tool isthe anyproper instrument or washing simple piece equipment that hold in your hands Equipment, and Apparatus used in Processing Food by Sugar and use to do a particular kind of work. https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/tool Concentrates - a handheld device that aids in accomplishing a task https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tool Utensils - a small hand held tool used for food preparation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitchen_utensil an implement, instrument, or vessel used in a household and especially a kitchen https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/utensil Equipment – the set of articles or physical resources for a particular purpose the supplies and other items needed for a particular task or activity. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/equipment Other Related Terms Quality - the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something. Quantity - a particular or indefinite amount of anything - an exact or specified amount or measure - a considerable or great amount Sanitation –refers to the process of treating food contact and non-food contact surface with physical agents and chemicals to kill the residual microorganisms present after cleaning (TESDA TR FOOD PROCESSING) Disinfect – process of cleaning to prevent the growth of microorganism disease-carrying microorganisms and prevent contamination. Specification – the detailed description, dimensions and materials that is enough to provide the information about a product. Specifications are usually written in a manner that enables both parties (and/or an independent certifier) to measure the degree of conformance. http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/specification-spec.html PREPARING DESSERTS Dessert is usually sweet course or dish (as of pastry or ice cream) usually served at the end of a meal. Everyone should be familiar with the tools, equipment and utensils needed in preparing desserts. Every pastry chef must have these tools, utensils, and equipment for efficient preparation of desserts. Each tools is designed to perform a specific job in the kitchen. Utensils used for Preparing Desserts Name of Utensils Measuring cup and spoon. Description bring speed and precision to measuring ingredients for baking and cooking. Usage Image Individual measuring cup for dry ingredients, glass measuring cup for liquid and measuring spoon for ingredients used in small quantity. https://s-media-cache ak0.pinimg.com/originals/64/fa/08/64fa085d1de0cbe8ec27a27 1e941ec04.jpg Mixing bowl Cans, bottles, cartoons opener a deep bowl that is particularly well suited for mixing ingredients together in. These come in many materials, such as stainless steel, ceramic, glass, and plastic. Used for mixing ingredients. It comes in different sizes. Small, medium, and large https://s7d1.scene7. com/is/image/BedBa thandBeyond/65295 14567372p?$478$ used to open a food tin, preferably with a smooth operation, and comfortable grip and turning knob. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/ry_bbe1R09s/VOi_FniX85I/AAAAAAAAC2k/tYXAWoRPeU/s1600/kukpo%2Bcan%2Bopener4.jpg Cutting board a wooden or plastic board Double boiler where fruits and vegetables can be cut. used when temperatures must be kept below boiling, such as for egg sauces, puddings, and to keep foods warm without overcooking. https://i5.walmartimages.com/asr/c713dad9-b20a404b-bb04f45834f3e812_1.4f455024a5d5c6716399c5ba2a27c8f8. jpeg?odnHeight=450&odnWidth=450&odnBg=FFFFFF Funnels used to fill jars, made of various sizes of stainless steel, aluminum, or of plastic used to grate, shred, slice and separate foods such as carrots, cabbage and cheese. Graters http://eatthinkbemerry.com/wpcontent/uploads/2015/04/Grater-101-11024x683.jpg used to prepare salad greens, vegetables, and fruits Fruit and salad knife Knife (p299) Spatula A thin steel blade one edge of which is sharpened, the whole fitted with a handle. They come in various thickness and profiles and sometimes with a serrated or saw edge, for various types of work Used for slicing fruits and vegetable used to level off ingredients when measuring and to spread frostings http://spatulaplanet.com/wpcontent/uploads/2014/02/wilton-angledicing-spatula.jpg used to section citrus fruits. The blade has a two-sided, serrated edge Citrus knife http://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/ 1/1018/7107/products/CS_10 3_CI_3_a.jpg?v=1475837170 They are practical for opening food packages, cutting tape or string to package foods or simply to remove labels or tags from items. Kitchen Shears Scraper Spoons a rubber or silicone tools to blend or scrape the food from the bowl; metal, silicone or plastic egg turners or flippers solid, slotted, or perforated. Made of stainless steel or plastic, the solid ones are used to spoon liquids over foods and to lift foods, including the liquid out of the pot https://images-na.ssl-imagesamazon.com/images/I/31ED68AVV6L.jpg https://guideimg.alibaba.com/ima ges/shop/72/08/19/9/siliconespatula-cooking-cake-kitchenutensil-tool-baking-scraper-butterknife_3101509.jpg http://www.espressoparts.com/es pressoparts/content/images_inv/k /h/5957/monaco_single_full_5957 .jpg Vegetable peeler used to scrape vegetables, such as carrots and potatoes and to peel fruits. The best ones are made of stainless steel with sharp double blade that swivels. https://images-na.ssl-imagesamazon.com/images/I/61EaqTs IJJL.jpg Whisks or Blending, Mixing used for whipping eggs or batter, and for blending gravies, sauces, and soups. The beaters are made of looped steel piano wires which are twisted together to form the handle http://www.seriouseats.com/im ages/20100927-equipmentwhisk.jpg Wooden spoons continue to be kitchen essentials because of their usefulness for used for creaming, stirring, and mixing. They should be made of hard wood https://images-na.ssl-imagesamazon.com/images/I/81xKMO 9t-bL._SL1500_.jpg Baking pan One cannot bake without bakeware. . Baking pans like loaf pans, cake pans, pie plates, baking sheets and so on are necessary for baking. http://sallysbakingaddiction.co m/wpcontent/uploads/2016/02/Calp halon-Classic-Rimmed-BakingSheets.jpg http://teachergelo.blogspot.com/2017/01/grade-9-preparing-dessert-4.html Equipment Used for Preparing Desserts More complicated tools are called equipment. They may refer to a small electrical appliance, such as a mixer, or a large, expensive, power-operated appliance such a range or a refrigerator. Functions of Equipment Knowing the parts and functions of equipment used in processing food ensures accuracy of use, operation and care for them. It is very easy to manipulate a particular device if he knows all its parts and their functions. Proper maintenance for the parts of any equipment can also be done if a processor is familiar with them. BLENDER Jars come in glass, plastic, or restaurant style stainless steel and hold from 32-64 ounces. Blending controls are available with three main options to control speed: a two speed-toggle switch, push buttons or electronic touch pads. Most blender leads have a removable inner “plug” for adding ingredients or releasing steam, it doubles as a measuring cup. A wide sturdy base is essential to reduce wobbling. Photo credit: howstuffworks Refrigerators/Freezers are necessary in preventing bacterial infections from foods. https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSML0VrgfjvgPz9fXbLSjAVjcym9nTsqA0FtAMVNTvgYu12Her0w Mixers Used for mixing, creaming, beating and whipping ingredients. The ultimate mixer for anyone who bakes is, of course, a stand mixer. http://article.images.consumerreports.org/prod/content/dam/cro/news_articles/appliances/CR-BG-Mixer-SBSHM-50.jp SELF CHECK 3.1-1 Directions: Read the sentences carefully. Select the best answer and write the letter in your test notebook. 1. A term refers to the process of treating food contact and non-food contact surface with physical agents and chemicals to kill the residual microorganisms. a. cleaning c. sanitizing b. wiping d. disinfecting 2. The set of articles or physical resources for a particular purpose the supplies and other items needed for a particular task or activity. a. tools c. equipment b. apparatus d. utensils 3. A term used to test and adjust the accuracy of a measuring instrument or device a. calibrating c. testing b. measuring d. adjusting 4. It is a small hand held tool used for food preparation a. tools c. utensils b. apparatus d. implements 5. Compute for the ppm: 10 milligrams of chlorine in 31 liters of water. a. 0.321 ppm c. 0.323 ppm b. 0.322 ppm d. 0.324 ppm 6. What is used to measure dry and liquid ingredients in small quantity? a. glass measuring cap c. measuring spoon b. measuring cup d. weighing scale 7. Which of the following is used to strain liquids? a. colander b. jelly bag c. strainer d. sieve 8. Which of the following is used for slicing fruits and vegetables into different sizes? a. french knife b. food slicer c. paring knife d. table knife 9. Which is not a type of refractometer? a. laboratory b. laboratory handheld c. digital handheld d. traditional handheld 10. An optical instrument used for measuring the extent to which light is bent when it moves through a substance. a. refractor b. refracter c. refractometer d. none of them 11. Primary packaging for sugar concentrated products. a. bottle b. glass jars c. tin can d. aluminum can 12. Why it is important to place the blender in a sturdy surface? a. to prevent leakage b. it minimizes the damage c. to reduce wobbling d. it is the standard Answer key: 1. C 7. A 2. A 8. D 3. A 9. B 4. C 10. C 5. B 11. B 6. C 12. C