10 Technology and Livelihood Education Activity Sheet Quarter 2 – LO 4: Inspect and test the configured computer networks. Network Inspection Procedures REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS TLE-CSS 10 Activity Sheet No. ___ First Edition, 2020 Published in the Philippines By the Department of Education Region 6 – Western Visayas Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. This Learning Activity Sheet is developed by DepEd Region 6 – Western Visayas. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this learning resource may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical without written permission from the DepEd Regional Office 6 – Western Visayas. Development Team of CSS Activity Sheet Writer: Harlet Grace Basiao-Pondo Illustrators: Editors: Josille M. Dy Buco/ Edward E. Baña Layout Artist: Harlet Grace Basiao-Pondo Schools Division Quality Assurance Team: Division of Antique Management Team: Regional Management Team Ma. Gemma M. Ledesma, Dr. Josilyn S. Solana, Dr. Elena P. Gonzaga, Mr. Donald T. Genine, (Learning Area EPS) Introductory Message Welcome to learning area and grade level! The Learning Activity Sheet is a product of the collaborative efforts of the Schools Division of ANTIQUE and DepEd Regional Office VI - Western Visayas through the Curriculum and Learning Management Division (CLMD). This is developed to guide the learning facilitators (teachers, parents and responsible adults) in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum. The Learning Activity Sheet is self-directed instructional materials aimed to guide the learners in accomplishing activities at their own pace and time using the contextualized resources in the community. This will also assist the learners in acquiring the lifelong learning skills, knowledge and attitudes for productivity and employment. For learning facilitator: The Computer Systems Servicing Activity Sheet will help you facilitate the leaching-learning activities specified in each Most Essential Learning Competency (MELC) with minimal or no face-to-face encounter between you and learner. This will be made available to the learners with the references/links to ease the independent learning. For the learner: The Computer Systems Servicing Activity Sheet is developed to help you continue learning even if you are not in school. This learning material provides you with meaningful and engaging activities for independent learning. Being an active learner, carefully read and understand the instructions then perform the activities and answer the assessments. This will be returned to your facilitator on the agreed schedule. LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET IN COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING 10 Name of Learner: _____________________________ Date: ______________ Grade and Section: ___________________________ GRADE 10 CSS ACTIVITY SHEET NETWORK INTERFACE CARD TYPES AND CONFIGURATION SETTINGS I. Learning Competency with Code LAS 1 Learning Competency/ies Code Configure wireless settings in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions, network design, and end-user preferences TLE_IACSS9- 12SUCN-If-j-IIae-35 II. Background Information for Learners Computers would not be able to function if they do not have functioning hardware accurately. A computer network that is set-up correctly makes it easy to share data in an organization. The computer hardware is the compilation of all the physical devices that help with interactions between the devices in a network. This Learners activity sheet will help you understand the importance of having network interface card in your computer. Identify the ways a NIC can connect to the internet, appreciate how wired and wireless NIC works necessarily to your computers and of course to learn personally how to configure network interface cards. Now that you have a glimpse of what to expect on this lesson, are you ready to learn? Don’t forget to read the content! III. Accompanying DepEd Textbook and Educational Sites (With Possible Materials for experiments/activities) www. webpage.pace.edu. www.techwella.com www.elprocus.com www.slideshare.com www.sourcedaddy.com www.mathworks.com www.neweggbusiness.com IV. Activity Proper In this LAS, topics will be introduced progressively for easy understanding. After thoroughly reading all the lessons, carefully answering the assessment exercises, answering all the guide questions, skillfully performing all the activities, showing evidences of learning, you will gain a considerable knowledge and skills, essential to be successful in the field of computer systems servicing. Reminder! Just follow the instructions given in this LAS. Now let us start exploring new things by reading the content of this LAS. NETWORK INTERFACE CARD? FUNCTIONS? CONFIGURATION? Network Interface Card or Network Interface Controller (NIC) card plays an important role in the function of your computer as it is the network adapter. So what is NIC? Network Interface Card (NIC) is a hardware unit, which is inbuilt inside a computer provided with a slot, it connects the computer to a computer network for communication with other devices via buses. A hardware component, where network controllers are integrated on to a circuit board that uses standard OSI model of 7 layers to communicate and it acts like a transreceiver, where it can transmit and receives at the same time while communicating with other devices. Functions of NIC It acts like a translator, which converts data into a digital signal Communication can be either by using cable wire by the router which is wireless over the server network To communicate over a long distance a network adapter is used. Types of NIC 1. Ethernet NIC 2. Wireless NIC Ethernet NIC - A slot for a cable where we have to plug one end of the ethernet cable into the slots of the computer and another end of the cable is plugged into the modem, likewise, various devices are connected to make a communication set up between them. Classification of Ethernet NIC: 1. 5-Base T: It was developed in 1973, which can transmit, paragraphs using coaxial cable up to a distance 1000mts. 2. 10-Base T: It was developed in 1987, it uses twisted cables like telephonic cables for communication. 3. 100-Base T: It is also known as fast ethernet, the speed of data transmitted is very high. 4. Gigabit Ethernet: It is also named as 1000-Base T ethernet, the special feature of this is it increases the network bandwidth up to 10 times, which can transmit up to 1000 mbps of data. Wireless Network NIC Wireless network NIC cards consist of a small antenna integrated onto the card, where the communication between various devices is set up wirelessly using the router and various network protocols. One such example of a wireless network NIC card is fiber data digital interface FDDI. In a case where data has to be transmitted over long distances, in such cases, a fiber data digital interface FDDI concept is used which translates data into digital pulses and communicates using optical fiber. Components of Network Interface Card Network interface card components include the following: 1. Speed - All NICs have a speed rating in terms of Mbps that suggests the general performance of the card when implemented in a computer network with ample bandwidth. If the bandwidth is lower than the NIC or multiple computers are connected with the same controller, this will slow down the labeled speed. The average Ethernet NICs are offered in 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, 1000 Mbps and 1 Gbps varieties. 2. Driver - This is the required software that passes data between the computer's operating system (OS) and the NIC. When a NIC is installed on a computer, the corresponding driver software is also downloaded. Drivers must stay updated and uncorrupted to ensure optimal performance from the NIC. 3. MAC address - Unique, unchangeable MAC addresses, also known as a physical network address, are assigned to NICs that is used to deliver Ethernet packets to the computer. 4. Connectivity LED - Most NICs have an LED indicator integrated into the connector to notify the user of when the network is connected and data is being transmitted. 5.Router - A router is also sometimes needed to allow communication between a computer and other devices. In this case, the NIC connects to the router which is connected to the internet. Advantages of NIC The communication speed using the internet is high usually in Gigabytes Highly reliable connection Many peripheral devices can be connected using many ports of NIC cards Bulk data can be shared among many users Disadvantages Inconvenient in case of wired cable NIC as it is not portable like a wireless router The configuration should be proper for better communication Data is unsecured NETWORK INTERFACE CARD INSTALLATION AND CONFIGURATION Before proceeding to configuration, make sure that you installed the card properly. Here’s how to do it! 1. First step is to read the user's guide and familiarize yourself with the new card. 2. Power down PC and remove the AC power cord. 3. Open the computer case. 4. Find an available Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) slot on the motherboard and remove slot insert if one exists. 5. Carefully remove the network card from its staticproof plastic envelope, and slide it into the slot. 6. Seat the card in the slot firmly with gentle pressure along the length of the card, especially right about the slot itself. 7. Snugly, screw the card to the computer frame, but do not over tighten. 8. Close the computer case. 9. Plug your computer in and power it up. 10. Click Start, then click Control Panel. 11. In Category View (vs. Classic View) click Performance and Maintenance. 12. Click "System" icon at bottom of window. 13. Click the Hardware tab. 14. Click the Device Manager button. 15. Double-click Network Adapters. 16. Beneath it should appear the name of your Ethernet card. 17. Next, double click the name of your Ethernet adapter. 18. If the text in the "Device Status" box says "This device is working properly.", then you successfully installed the card and are finished. 19. If the text in the "Device status" box doesn't say "This device is working properly.", then write down on a piece of paper what it says and continue with next step. 20. Click the Troubleshoot. Button and follow instructions. Double check you followed the directions above. Install the most up to date device drivers. CONFIGURATION 1. 2. 3. 4. Click the network icon located at the right bottom of your task bar. Click network and internet settings. Choose adapter options and click. Right click the network you want to configure (either wireless or wired). Then choose properties. Click internet protocol version 4(TCP/IPv4) and choose properties. 5. Check “use the following IP address and then input the desired IP address and subnet mask. 2.Exercises / Activities I hope you learned a lot from the above topic. After reading the content of this LAS, answer the activities that follows in your CSS notebook. FIGHT-ing! A. Assessment. Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on your CSS Activity Notebook. 1. This is the process of setting a network controls, flow and operation to support the network communication of an organization and network owner. a. Network configurations c. Network Interface Card b. MAC d. LAN 2. What type of connection that network interface card control? a. Wireless connections only c. wired connections only b. Both wired and wireless connections d. Ethernet connections only 3. NIC is installed in a computer so that it can be disconnected to network. a. True b. False 4. All of them are the role of network interface card, EXCEPT? a. To prepare data from the computer for the network cable b. Control the flow of data between the computer and the cabling system. c. Send the data to another computer d. Provides the computer with a dedicated full-time connection to a computer. 5. Which statement is FALSE about wireless networks? a. Wireless networks are convenient b. Wireless networks are slower than wired LAN c. Wireless networks use radio transmitter d. Wireless networks are faster than wired networks B. Direction: Choose one from the task given depending on the availability of materials/tools you have at home. Create a video presentation of the steps on how to install and configure network interface card. If you have desktop/laptops computer at home, perform the wireless network configuration. Have an evidence of your performance. Write down the steps on how to install and configure network interface card in a short size bondpaper using different font style and font size. Rubrics Criteria Proper Configuration (30 %) (the configured hardware was properly configured according to job specification) Adherence to the Procedures (30%) (The specified job was done by following the procedures. Safety measures were observed during the activity) Quality of Work (30%) (The device was configured properly) Workmanship (10%) -Organized materials and tools while accomplishing the task and has time management Poor (0-80) Good (80-90) Excellent (90-100 C. Directions: To deepen your understanding with regards to how NIC is installed and configured, watch and learn from the video presentations. Write a short summary of what you’ve learned from the video. To watch the video presentations just type in the following URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5EwhnXspJmI https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=778rS_FMb10 V. Reflection. a. What insights have you gained from the activities? b. What significant values have you developed while doing your activities? c. What difficulties did you encounter and how did you overcome them? VI. Answer Key Assessment 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. d