A212 BWFF3013 CORPORATE FINANCE 1. Consider the following premerger information about Firm X and Firm Y: Firm X Firm Y Total earnings $95,000 $12,000 Shares outstanding 20,000 9,000 Per-share values: Market $63 $15 Book $6 $2 Assume that Firm X acquires Firm Y by issuing long-term debt to purchase all the shares outstanding at a merger premium of $5 per share. Assuming that neither firm has any debt before the merger, construct the post-merger balance sheet for Firm X assuming the use of the purchase accounting method. Total assets XY = Total equity XY = $300,000 2. Penn Corp. is analyzing the possible acquisition of Teller Company. Both firms have no debt. Penn believes the acquisition will increase its total after-tax annual cash flows by $1.45 million indefinitely. The current market value of Teller is #31.5 million, and that of Penn is $53 million. The appropriate discount rate for the incremental cash flows is 10 percent. Penn is trying to decide whether it should offer 40 percent of its stock or $44.5 million in cash to Teller’s shareholders. a. What is the cost of each alternative? Equity cost = $39,600,000 b. What is the NPV of each alternative? NPV stock = $6,400,000 c. Which alternative should Penn choose? 3. Consider the following pre-merger information about a bidding firm (Firm B) and a target firm (Firm T). assume that both firms have no debt outstanding. Shares outstanding Price per share Firm B 6,400 $53 Firm T 1,500 $19 Firm B has estimated that the value of the synergistic benefits from acquiring Firm T is $17,000. a. If Firm T is willing to be acquired for $23 per share in cash, what is the NPV of the merger? NPV = $11,000 b. What will the price per share of the merged firm be assuming the conditions in part (a)? Share price = $54.72 c. In part (a), what is the merger premium? Merger premium = $6,000 d. Suppose Firm T is agreeable to a merger by an exchange of stock. If B offers one of its shares for every two of T’s shares, what will the price per share of the merged firm be? P = $53.80 e. What is the NPV of the merger assuming the conditions in part (d)? NPV = $5,146.85 4. Fly-By-Night Couriers is analyzing the possible acquisition of Flash-in-the-Pan Delivery. Neither firm has debt. The forecasts of Fly-By-Night show that the purchase would increase its annual after-tax cash flow by $345,000 indefinitely. The current market value of Flash-in-the-Pan is $8.1 million. The current market value of Fly-ByNight is $19 million. The appropriate discount rate for the incremental cash flows is 8 percent. Fly-By-Night is trying to decide whether it should offer 35 percent of its stock or $11.5 million in cash to Flash-in-the-Pan. A212 BWFF3013 CORPORATE FINANCE a. What is the synergy from the merger? Synergy value = $4,312,500 b. What is the value of Flash-in-the-Pan to Fly-By-Night? Value = $12,412,500 c. What is the cost to Fly-By-Night of each alternative? Stock acquisition cost = $10,994,375 d. What is the NPV to Fly-By-Night of each alternative? NPV of stock offer = $1,418,12 e. What alternative should Fly-By-Night use?