Memorize! Building Laws | Rules 1 -21 R.1: General Provisions R.2: Admin. & Enforcement R.3: Permits & Inspection R.4: Types of Construction R.5: Req’t. of Fire Zones R.6: Fire-Resistive Req’t. in Cons. R.7: Class. & Gen. Req. of Building R.8: Light & Ventilation R.9: Sanitation R.10: Bldg. Projection over Street R.11: Protection of Ped. Const. R.12: Gen. Design & Const. Req’t By Sensen R.13: Electrical/ Mechanical Reg. R.14: Photographic/ X-ray Films R.15: Prefabrication Construction R.16: Plastics R.17: Sheet Mtl Paint Spray Booth R.18: Glass/ Glazing R.19: Use of Computers R.20: Signs R.21: Transitory & Final Provisions Memorize! Building Laws | Occupancies R – Residential Dwellings R – Residential, Hotel, Apartment E – Educational and Recreation I – Institutional B – Business and Mercantile I – Industrial S – Storage and Hazardous A – Assembly less than 1000 A – Assembly more than 1000 A – Accessory A – Assembly E – Educational H – Hospitals D – Detentional R – Residential M – Mercantile B – Business I – Industrial S – Storage (Based on Occupant Load) (Strictest Occupancy shall prevail for MultiStorey | Divide Occupancy for One Storey) By Sensen Memorize! Building Laws | Occupancies Cat.1 – Residential Cat.2 – Commercial and Industrial Cat.3 – Educational and Industrial Cat.4 – Agricultural Cat.5 – Ancillary Cat.1 – Essential Facilities Emergency, Evac., Public Schools, Power Generation, Communication Centers Cat.2 – Hazardous Facilities Toxic and Explosive Substances Cat.3 – Special Occupancy Education, Institutional, Assemblies, Minor Utility facilities Cat.4 – Standard Occupancy Cat.5 – Miscellaneous (Based on Critical Importance) By Sensen Memorize! Building Laws | Housing Agencies National Housing Authority – Direct Shelter Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board – Regulatory Board Home Insurance and Guarantee Corp – Assist Private Developers Home Development Mutual Fund – Private Sector | Long Term Funds Government Insurance System – Gov’t Sector | Short Term Funds National Housing Corporation – Mass Producing Building Materials Housing & Urban Dev’t Coordinating Council – Supervise Gov’t Agencies Human Settlement Regulatory Commission – Zoning and Land Use National Housing Authority – Subdivision and Residential Condo. National Home Mortgage and Finance Corporation – Administers Funds By Sensen Memorize! Building Laws | Republic Acts RA49 RA7279 RA4726 RA544 RA1364 RA4566 RA6541 RA7277 RA8293 RA8534 RA8981 RA9053 By Sensen - Intellectual Property Rights - Urban Dev’t & Housing Act (March 24, 1992) - Condominium Act - Practice of Civil Engineering in the Philippines - Sanitary Engineering Law - Contractor’s License Law - Predecessor of PD 1096 - Magna Carta for Disabled Persons - Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines - Interior Design Law - PRC Modernization Act of 2000 - Philippine Landscape Architecture Act of 2000 Memorize! Building Laws | Presidential Decrees PD1151 PD1216 PD1616 PD1308 PD1594 PD1152 PD929 PD442 PD757 PD1067 PD165 By Sensen - Philippine Environment Policy (June 6, 1977) - Defining Open Spaces in Residential Subdivisions - Architectural Guidelines for Intramuros - Regulating the Practice of Environmental Planning - Government Infrastructure Contracts - Environmental Code - Contractors and Subcontractors Tax - Labor Code PD1517 – Urban Land Reform - NHA PD546 – Board of Examiners - Water Code PD856 - Sanitation Code - Patent Law PD748 - Metric System as St Memorize! Building Laws | Executive Orders EO648 EO72 EO90 EO272 EO1008 EO164 By Sensen - HLURB as the Instrument for Land Use Development - Land Use Plan of the LGUs - Creation of HUDCC - Social Housing Finance Corporation - Construction Industry Arbitration Act - Hiring Foreign Consultants Memorize! Building Laws | BP220 VS PD957 ECO 4 SOC 4 6 6 8 8 R D S Rowhouse Detached Single Detached By Sensen |9| |8| OPEN 5 MED 5 8 8 10 10 R D S Rowhouse Detached Single Detached |12| |10| Memorize! Building Laws and Professional Practice | Days! Suspension of Building Permit Failure to Start work after 360 Days Abandonment of word within 120 Days Contractor to Finish Work after CoC 60 Days Repairs to be Done after Written Notice 5 Days Ar’s action on request for payment 15 Days Period of making good known defects 60 Days Extra cost due to delays from Ar. / Owner 15 Days Release if 10% Retention after Final Payment 3 Months Bid Inquiry before Submission 15 Days By Sensen If portions of the buildings are erected at different periods of time, thus increasing the construction period and architect’s burden of services, charges pertaining to services rendered during the construction phase shall be doubled. A suspension of construction for a period not exceeding 6 months shall not be covered by this provision No extension will be granted if no written request for materials supplied by Owner is made by the contractor 10 days before it is needed. Memorize! Building Laws and Professional Practice | Days! Reinstate the validity of a revoked certificate of registration 2 Years Cancelling an Insurance 10 Days Contract starts after Notice to Proceed Receipt 7 Days Performance and Payment Bonds is release after the final acceptance of work 2 Months Guarantee Bond release after final payment 12 Months Certificate of Occupancy after Final Inspection 30 Days Building permit after review by BO 15 Days By Sensen The Breakdown of Work and Corresponding Value of the Contract Amount which is the basis for request for payment must be submitted by the contractor how many days from receipt of NTP? 15 Days Termination of Contracts - Upon written notice – 15 Days - After Arbitration- 15 Days (Owner failed to pay) - No fault by the contractor – 90 Days Failure on the part of the contractor to remove condemned work shall give the owner right to remove said work at contractor’s expense and contractor shall pay the owner the expenses incurred with how many days from removal by the owner: 10 Days Memorize! Professional Practice| RA9266 Articles Rule 1: Title, Policy Statement, Definition of Terms, and Scope of Practice 1. Title 2. Statement of Policy 3. Definition of Terms Rule 2: PrBOA: Organization, Power, and Function 4. Creation and Composition of the PrBOA 5. Qualifications of Members of the PrBOA 6. Term of Office 7. Powers and Functions of the Board 8. Administrative Supervision of the Board, etc. 9. Grounds for Suspension or Removal of Members of the Board 10. Compensation and Allowances of the Board 11. Annual Report By Sensen Memorize! Professional Practice| RA9266 Articles Rule 3: Examination, Registration, and Licensure 12. Examination Required 13. Qualifications of Applicant for Examination 14. Subjects for Examination 15. Rating in the Licensure Examination 16. Report of Ratings 17. Oath 18. Issuance of Certificates of Registration and Professional Identification Card 19. Roster of Architects 20. Seal, Issuance and Use of Seal 21. Indication of Certificate of Registration/ Professional ID, and PTR 22. Refusal to Issue Certificate of Registration/ Professional ID or TSP 23. Suspension and Revocation of Certificate of Registration/ Professional ID or TSP 24. Re-Issuance or Replacement of Revoked or Lest Certificate of Registration/ Professional ID or TSP By Sensen Memorize! Professional Practice| RA9266 Articles Rule 4: Practice of Architecture (Sundry Provisions) 25. Registration of Architects Required 26. Vested Rights: Architects Registered when this law is Passed 27. Reciprocity Requirements 28. Continuing Professional Development 29. Prohibition in the Practice of Architects and Penal Clause 30. Prohibition in the Practice of Architecture 31. Liability of Representative of Non-Registered Persons 32. Signing of Architectural Plans, Specifications, and other Contract Documents 33. Ownership of Plans, Specifications, and other Contract Documents 34. Non-Registered Persons shall Not Claim Equivalent Service 35. Positions in Government Requiring the Services of RLAs 36. Collection of Personal Fees 37. Limitation to the Registration of a Firm, Company, Partnership, Corporation, or Association 38. Coverage of TSP 39. Liability Insurance of a Person or Entity Allowed to Practice under TSP By Sensen Memorize! Professional Practice| RA9266 Articles Rule 5: Final Provisions 40. Integration of the Architecture Profession 41. Implementing Rules and Regulations 42. Appropriations 43. Act Not Affecting other Professionals 44. Enforcement of the Act 45. Separability Clause 46. Repealing Clause 47. Effectivity By Sensen Memorize! Professional Practice| PrBOA Resolutions 2004 Resolution No. 3 – UAP = IAPOA 2005 Resolution No. 2 – Architects to submit Valid Certificates of UAP membership for Registration Resolution No. 4 – Logbook of Diversified Architectural Experience Resolution No. 5 – Use of Dry Seal 2006 Resolution No. 2 – Adoption of Code of Ethical Conduct 2007 Resolution No. 4 – AOR, AICC, and Consulting Architect Resolution No. 5 – Registration of Firms, Companies, etc. Resolution No. 6 – Guidelines for Logbook 2008 Resolution No. 1 – Guidelines for TSP for Foreign Architects Resolution No. 3 – TSP for Foreign Architects Resolution No. 9 – Removing “Post-Baccalaureate” in DAE By Sensen Memorize! Professional Practice| PrBOA Resolutions and SPP Documents 2009 Resolution No. 13 – UAP = Architect’s Credo to Original Code of Ethic 2010 Resolution No. 3 – SPP as supplementary to RA9266 ADR – Alternative Dispute Resolution AF - Architectural Firm ADC – Architecture Design Competition BPO – Business Process Outsourcing FPCA – Filipino Professional Consulting Architects KPO – Knowledge Process Outsourcing MoP – Manual of Procedure POCS – Professional Architectural Consulting Services PCA – Professional Consulting Architect By Sensen Memorize! Professional Practice| Board of Architecture September 14, 1902 – Academia de Aequitectura y Agrimensura de Filipinas (AAAF) First Professional Association of Architecture, CE, and Surveyors February 23, 1921 – Public Act No. 2985 Ar. Elias Ruiz | Ar. Rufino Antonio | Ar. Federico Illustre December 5, 1932 – BoA + DPWC (DPWH) June 17, 1950 – Act No. 545 July 15, 1975 – UAP (SEC Registered) March 28, 1981 – International Code of Ethics on Consulting Services by UAP August 6, 1981 – ICECS adopted by the Architects Regional Council un Asia (ARCASIA) By Sensen Memorize! Professional Practice| Standards of Professional Practice SPP Document 200 – Code of Ethical Conduct SPP Document 201 – Pre-Design Services SPP Document 202 – Regular Design Services SPP Document 203 – Specialized Architectural Services SPP Document 204a – Fulltime Supervision Services SPP Document 204b – Construction Management Services SPP Document 205 – Post-Construction Services SPP Document 206 – Comprehensive Architectural Services SPP Document 207 – Design-Build Services SPP Document 208 – Architectural Design Competition SPP Document 209 – Professional Architectural Consulting Services UAP Document 210 – Logbook of Diversified Experience in Architecture By Sensen Memorize! Professional Practice| The Virtues of an Architect May the Architect be high-minded; Not arrogant, but faithful; Just, and easy to deal with, Without avarice; Not let his mind be occupied In receiving gifts, But let him preserve his good name With dignity… Marcus Vitruvius Pollio By Sensen Memorize! Professional Practice| Project Classification Group 1 – 6% Simplest: Markets, Warehouse, Hangars, Bakeries, Factories, Freight, Printing Groud 2 – 7% Moderate: Leasable Spaces, Schools, Call Centers, Art Galleries, Churches, Libraries, Fire Station, Mall, Restaurants Group 3 – 8% Group 4 – 10% Residences Group 6 – Repetitive Different Site 1st – Basic| 2nd – 80%| 3rd – 60%| Succeeding – 40% Group 7 – Repetitive Same Site 1st – 10% 2nd – 10th – Fee of 1 + 60% of ea. 11th + - Fee of 10 + 30% of ea. Exceptional: Airports, Aquariums, Cold Storage, Hotels, Medical Arts, Gymnasium, Mental, Veterinary Group 8 – 15% Group 5 – 12% Group 9 – 150% Monumental: Expo, Memorials, Museums By Sensen Extensive Detail: Furniture, Interiors, Landscaping Alterations and Additions Group 10 – 200/hr | 500/ hr Memorize! Professional Practice| Payment Schedule Upon Signing of Agreement Completion of Schematic Completion of Design Dev’t Completion of Cont. Docs. w/ 15 Days after Bid Award Completion of Construction OLD SPP 5% 15% 35% 85% 85% 100% 10% - Architects Liability Bill of Materials – Detailed Bill of Quantities – Per Sqm/ Ln. Mtr. By Sensen Suggested 25,000 PHP 20% 40% 90% 90% 100% Memorize! Professional Practice| Compensation Architectural Interior – 12-20% 5% - Consulting | 30 – 50 – 20 = 100% Acoustic and Lighting – 10-15% 5% - Consulting | 30 – 50 – 20 = 100% Site and Physical Planning (For Details, Additional 4%) Type 1 (Estate, Complexes) – PHP5,000/ 1st 50 Ha. Type 2 (Subdivision in Urban) – PHP3,000/ 1sT 100Ha. Type 3 (Subdivision in Rural) – PHP2,000/ 1st 100Ha. Comprehensive Planning – Through Man-Months Full-Time Construction – 1-1.5% Construction Management – 1.5-3% Project Management – 2-5% Post-Construction – 4-6% Design Build – 7% or 10% (Guaranteed Maximum Cost) By Sensen Memorize! Theory of Architecture| Color Wheel Primary: R Y B Secondary: O G V Hue: Color Tonal Value: Lightness/ Darkness Chroma/ Intensity: Brightness/ Dullness Complementary: Opposite Analogous: Adjacent Triad: Eq. Triangle Double Complementary: 2 Colors + 2 Complements Split Complementary: 1 Color + 2 Complements By Sensen Memorize! Theory of Architecture| Elements of Fengshui Sequence 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Wood: Life, Feminity, Organic, Creativity – Tall, Cylindrical Fire: Energy and Intelligence – Sharp Peaks Earth: Stability and Endurance – Flat Metal: Competitiveness and Masculinity – Rounded Water: Flows and Transportation – Wave, Undulating Garage T&B Boy’s Rm. Library Kitchen Dining Girl’s Rm. MBR By Sensen Wheels/ Danger Obstacle Speed/ Roads Trade Fire/ Heat Nourishment Joy/ Serenity Kingship N NE E SE S SW W NW B/G R/P Y/B W/S B/B E,SE S SW, NE W, NW N Memorize! Theory of Architecture| Pritzker Awardees 1979 Philip Johnson 1980 Luis Barragan 1981 James Stirling 1982 Kevin Roche 1983 Ieoh Ming Pei 1984 Richard Meier 1985 Hans Hollein 1986 Gottfried Bohm 1987 Kenzo Tange 1988 Bunshaft/Niemeyer 1989 Frank Gehry 1990 Aldo Rossi 1991 Robert Venturi 1992 Alvaro Vieira 1993 Fumihiko Maki By Sensen 1994 Christian Portzamparc 1995 Tadao Ando 1996 Rafael Moneo 1997 Sverri Fehn 1998 Renzo Piano 1999 Norman Foster 2000 Rem Koolhaas 2001 Herzog de Meuron 2002 Glenn Murcutt 2003 Jorn Utzon 2004 Zaha Hadid 2005 Thom Mayne 2006 Paolo Da Rocha 2007 Richard Rogers 2008 Jean Nouvel 2009 Peter Zumthor 2010 Sejima / Nishizawa 2011 Eduardo Moura 2012 Wang Shu 2013 Toyo Ito 2014 Shigeru Ban 2015 Frei Otto Memorize! Structural Conceptualization| Concrete Covers for Cast in Place 75mm 25mm Cast in Place exposed to Earth Structure Submerged in Water Reinforcements 36mm Dia+ Concrete Slabs 50mm Exposed to Weather 20-36mm Dia. 40mm Beams and Columns Pipes/ Conduits/ Fittings Exposed to Weather Exposed to Weather -16mm Dia. Slabs, Walls, and Joists 45-60mm Dia. By Sensen 20mm Indoors Pipes/ Conduits/ Fittings Not Exposed to Weather Slabs, Walls, and Joists -36mm Dia. Shells, Folded Plate 20+mm Dia. 12mm Shells, Folded Plate -16mm Dia. Memorize! Structural Conceptualization| Concrete Covers for Precast 50mm 30mm Exposed to Weather 45-60mm Dia. Exposed to Weather -16mm Dia. Slabs, Wall, and Joists 45-60mm Dia. 40mm Wall Panels Exposed to Earth 45-60mm 20mm Wall Panels Exposed to Earth -36mm Exposed to Weather 20-36mm Dia. 15mm Slabs, Wall, and Joists -36mm Dia. Shells, Folded Plate 20+mm Dia. 15mm Shells, Folded Plate -16mm Dia. By Sensen Memorize! Structural Conceptualization| Concrete Covers for Prestressed 75mm 25mm Exposed to Earth Slabs, Walls, and Joists Exposed to Weather Beams and Columns Ties, Stirrups, Etc. 50mm Exposed to Weather 20-36mm Dia. 40mm Exposed to Weather Beams and Columns Rebars 20mm Slabs, Walls, and Joists Shells, Folded Plate 10mm Shells, Folded Plate -16mm Dia. By Sensen Memorize! Structural Conceptualization| Diameter Bends 6db 10-25mm Rebars 20-25mm Stirrups and Ties 8db 28-36mm Rebars 4db Clear distance between pre-tensioning tendons for wire 8-16mm Stirrups and Ties 3db Clear distance between pre-tensioning tendons for strands By Sensen Individual bars with a bundle terminated within a span of flexural members shall terminate at different points with a stagger of at least 40db. 1.50db Clear Distance between longitudinal bars for spirally reinforced members Memorize! Structural Conceptualization| Other Code Requirements Minimum Number of Bars Thickness of Aggregate 3 – Triangular Column 4 – Rectangular/ Square Column 6 – Circular Column Steel Ratio = 1MIN – 8MAX% 1/5 Narrowest Dimensions of Side Forms 1/3 Depth of Slab ¾ Min. Spacing between bars or wires Clear Distance for Longitudinal Bar Flexure w/o Axial Load – 0.90 Axial Tension w/o Flexure – 0.90 Axial Compression w/ Flexure Spiral Reinforced – 0.75 Axial Compression w/ Flexure Tie Reinforced – 0.70 Shear and Torsion on Concrete – 0.70 Shear and Torsion on Post-Tens. – 0.80 – 40mm Ties 10mm for -32mm Longitudinal Bars 12mm for 32+ Longitudinal Bars Spacing of Ties Max: 16x the Longitudinal Db Max: 48x Diameter of Ties By Sensen Strength Reduction Factor Memorize! Structural Conceptualization| Other Code Requirements Minimum Thickness of Nonprestressed Beams/ Slabs Solid 1-Way Slab Simply Supported – L/20 One-End Cont. – L/24 Both-End Cont. – L/28 Cantilever – L/10 Beams or Ribbed 1-Way Slab Simply Supported – L/16 One-End Cont. – L/18.5 Both-End Cont. – L/21 Cantilever – L/8 Splices Not used for Bars 36mm+ Dia. Lap Splices not for Entire Bundles Staggered 600mm Min. Size of Fillet Welds Minimum Thickness of Thicker Part Joined: To 6mm inclusive 3mm 6-12mm 5mm 12-20mm 6mm 20+mm 8mm Camber Trusses more than 24.4m Span Crane Girders more than 22.9m Span By Sensen Memorize! Building Utilities| Pipe Color Coding Communication – White Electrical – Lt. Orange Hazardous – Safety Yellow Fire Fighting – Red Drainage Pipe – Black Air – Lt. Blue Acids/Alkalis – Violet Water – Green Steam – Silver Grey Oil Mineral - Brown By Sensen Old Building Code Steam Div. Water Div. Oil Div. Pneumatic Gas Div. Fuel Oil Div. Refrig. Div. High Pressure Exhaust Sys. Fresh High Fresh Low Salt Water Delivery Discharge All Piping All Piping All Piping All Piping White Buff Blue Blue Green Brass Yellow Gray Black Black Black Memorize! Building Utilities| Plumbing PSI for Supply Faucet Shower W.C. W.C. Urinal Manual Auto. Flushometer Flushometer Button Fire Protection: Dry Standpipe: Cold Water: LPG/MG: By Sensen 150PSI 120PSI 7 Days 100PSI 3 Days 100PSI 3 Days 4PSI 8PSI 12-15PSI 8-10PSI 15PSI 10-12PSI 6PSI 3/8 Dia. Supply 3/8 Dia. Supply ½ Dia. Supply 1 Dia. Supply 1 Dia. Supply ¾ Dia. Supply ½ Dia. Supply Memorize! Building Utilities| Fixture Units 1 Fixture Unit = 7.5 Gallons/ Min. Floor Drain – 1 FU Lav./ Sink – 2 FU Slop Sink – 3 FU Urinal – 5 FU W.C. – 6 FU Bathroom Group – 8 FU By Sensen Memorize! Building Utilities| Sanitary System Components Waste Pipe Waste Pipe Soil Pipe Vent Pipe Fixture Connected System Connected System Connected System Connected Max Trap Loading 32mm 1FU 38mm 3FU 51mm 4FU 76mm 6FU 102mm 8FU By Sensen 32mm Dia. 51mm Dia. 102mm Dia. 51mm Dia. Memorize! Building Utilities| Pipes Plastic Pipe – 3.00m Average | No Gas Pipes | HDPE Latest PVC DWV CWD ••••• ••••• CPVC UPVC ••••• ••••• HWD LPG MG Length 3M ••••• 3M ••••• 3M ABS Outdated PP/PPR/ PPRC By Sensen FP ••••• ••••• 4M SR ••••• ••••• 3M HDPE ••••• ••••• 3/6M Memorize! Building Utilities| Pipes Metal Pipe – 6.00m Average | No HWD | Mainly for Gas DWV CWD HWD FP LPG MG Cast Iron 6M Cast Iron 1.5/3M Glv. Stl. ••••• ••••• 6M Wrought 6M B.I. Copper By Sensen Length ••••• ••••• ••••• 6M ••••• ••••• 3/6M Memorize! Building Utilities| Fittings DWV Elbow CWD ••••• Street Elbow Tee (P/M) ••••• Sanitary (P/M) ••••• Tapped Tee (P/M) ••••• Wye (P/M) ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• Wye Strainer (M) Sanitary Cross (P/M) ••••• Bushing Adaptor (P/M) ••••• Nipple – Shortest Pipe (M) By Sensen HWD ••••• FP LPG MG ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• Chilled ••••• Memorize! Building Utilities| AWGs AWG/MCM Diameter Area 2.0 (Switch) 3.5 (Outlet) Amperes AWG/MCM 15 20 #10 #8 5.5 8.0 (Service Entrance) #6 #4 #2 #0/9 #14 #12 By Sensen Amperes #0 #00 Diameter Area 50 60 30 40 #000 #0000 80 100 165 195 14 22 (Service Lateral) 55/60 70 250MCM 300MCM 350MCM 125 150 175 215 240 260 30 38 95/100 110 400MCM 500MCM 200 250 280 320 125 145 Memorize! Building Utilities| Illumination Levels 50-100 Lux 100-200Lux 300-750Lux 500-1000Lux 750-1500Lux 1000-2000Lux By Sensen Circulation Areas/ Corridor Stairs/ Hotel/ Escalator General Offices/ Conference Room Deep Plan Offices/ Drawing Offices Designing/ Architecture Detailed and Precise Work Memorize! Building Utilities| Illumination Levels Lamp Type Incandescent CFL/ Linear FL Rated Power 10-100 3-125 Efficacy Lumen/Watt 10-100 41-65 CRI 100 80 Halophosphate Triposphor 10-40 14-65 55-70 60-83 70 80 Mercury 50-2000 40-63 20 Metal Halide LPS HPS X-1000 20-2000 20-250 75-95 100-180 80-130 65 0 21 By Sensen Memorize! Building Utilities| Addition of Decibels Addition of Decibels Difference between to Noise Levels Amount to be Added 0db 3.0db By Sensen 0.1-0.9db 1.0-2.4db 2.5db 2.0db 2.4-4.0db 1.5db 4.1-6.0db 6.1-10db 10+db 1.0db 0.5db 0.0db Memorize! Building Technology| ASTM Standards A1 – Carbon Steel Rail A36 – Carbon Structural Steel A148 – Steel Castings for Struct. A153 – Zinc Coating A184 – Deformed Rebars A185 – Stl. Welded Wire Fabric A325 – Struc. Bolts 120/105 KSI A325M – Struc. Bolts 830MPA A490 – Struc. Bolts 150KSI A706M – Low-Alloy Stl. Rebars A775M – Epoxy Coated Rebars A884M – Epoxy Coated W.Fabric A992 – Struc. Steel Shapes By Sensen C91 – Cement/ Concrete Std. C150 – Portland Cement Prestressing Tendons A416 M – Uncoated Seven-Wire Steel Strand A421 – Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire A722 – Uncoated High-Strength Steel Bars Benchmark: A700+ - Specialty Rebars A100+ - Basic Metal Memorize! Building Technology| Sheet Metal Ga. (Steel) Ga. 26 Ga. 25 Ga. 24 Ga. 23 Ga. 22 Ga. 21 Ga. 20 Ga. 19 Ga. 18 Ga. 17 Ga. 16 By Sensen 0.45mm 0.53mm 0.61mm 0.68mm 0.76mm 0.84mm 0.91mm 1.06mm 1.21mm 1.37mm 1.52mm Roofing Roofing Accessories Metal Hood BBQ Window/ Ducting Memorize! Building Technology| Brick Sizes Norman Modular Engineer Norweigan Roman Utility 102(4”)x68(2-2/3”)x305(12”) 102(4”)x68(2-2/3”)x203(8”) 102(4”)x81(3-1/5”)x203(8”) 102(4”)x81(3-1/5”)x305(12”) 102(4”)x51(2”)x305(12”) 102(4”)x102(4”)x305(12”) Common Bond: Headers between 5-6Courses of Stretchers English Bond: Alternate Courses of Headers and Stretchers English Cross Bond: Headers are offset in the course of Stretcher Flemish Bond: Alternate Headers and Stretchers in each Course Flemish Diagonal Bond: Diamond Pattern Garden Wall Bond: Header and 3 Sets of Stretchers in each Course By Sensen Memorize! Building Technology| AIA Master Format • General Requirements Subgroup • Division 01 – General Requirements • Facility Construction Subgroup • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • By Sensen Division 02 – Existing Conditions Division 03 – Concrete Division 04 – Masonry Division 05 – Metal Division 06 – Wood, Plastics and Composites Division 07 – Thermal and Moisture Protection Division 08 – Openings Division 09 – Finishes Division 10 – Specialties Division 11 – Equipment Division 12 – Furnishings Division 13 – Special Construction Division 14 – Conveying Division 15 – Reserved for Future Expansion Division 16-19 – Reserved for Future Expansion • Facilities Services Subgroup • • • • • • • • • • Division 20 – Reserved for Future Expansion Division 21 – Fire Suppression Division 22 – Plumbing Division 23 – HVAC Division 24 – Reserved for Future Expansion Division 25 – Integrated Automation Division 26 – Electrical Division 27 – Communications Division 28 – Electronic Safety and Security Division 29 – Reserved for Future Expansion Memorize! Building Technology| AIA Master Format • Site and Infrastructure Subgroup • • • • • • • • • • By Sensen Division 30 – Reserved for Future Expansion Division 31 – Earthwork Division 32 – Exterior Improvements Division 33 – Utilities Division 34 – Transportation Division 35 – Waterway and Marine Division 36 – Reserved for Future Expansion Division 37 – Reserved for Future Expansion Division 38 – Reserved for Future Expansion Division 39 – Reserved for Future Expansion • Process Equipment Subgroup • Division 40 – Process Integration • Division 41 – Material Processing and Handling Equipment • Division 42 – Process Heating, Cooling, and Drying Equipment • Division 43 – Process Gas and Liquid Handling, Purification and Storage Equipment • Division 44 – Pollution Control Equipment • Division 45 – Industry-Specific Manufacturing Equipment • Division 46 – Water and Wastewater Equipment • Division 47 – Reserved for Future Expansion • Division 48 – Electrical Power Generation • Division 49 – Reserved for Future Expansion Memorize! Building Technology| Uniformat II • Group A: Substructure, including Foundations and Basement Construction • Group B: Shell, including Superstructure, Exterior Enclosure and Roofing • Group C: Interiors, including Interior Construction, Stairs, and Finishes • Group D: Conveying, Plumbing, HVAC, Fire Protection and Electrical Systems • Group E: Equipment and Furnishings • Group F: Special Construction and Demolition • Group G: Building Sitework By Sensen Memorize! Building Technology| Slumps Slump Cone: 100x200x300 R. Foundation Footings/ Caissons Slabs/ Beams/ R. Wall Pavement Heavy Mass By Sensen Max 125 100 150 75 75 Min 50 25 75 25 25 Memorize! Building Technology| Concrete Class C CLASS AA 3.5k 1 CLASS A 3.0k 1 CLASS B 2.5k 1 CLASS C 2.0k 1 CLASS D 1 By Sensen S 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 G 3 4 5 6 7 Conc. Underwater/ Retaining Slab/ Beam/ Column/ Arch Walls Thicker 100mm/ Slabs Plant Box/ Non-Critical Mass Conc. Works Memorize! Building Technology| Electrolysis, Noble Metals Cathode Most Noble Least Noble Anode + By Sensen Gold & Platinum Titanium Silver Stainless Steel Bronze Copper Brass Nickel Tin Lead Iron and Steel Calcium Aluminum Zinc Magnesium Memorize! Building Technology| Wood Uses Post – Molave, Ipil, Yakal, Narig, Saplungan, Dangula Post top of Concrete – Guijo, Makaasim, Apitong, Bakauan Beams, Rafters, Girders, Chords, and Purlins – High Grade: Yakal, Narig, Saplungan, Guijo, Ipil, Apitong Low Grade: Palosapis, Bagtikan, Tanguile, Nato, Red Lauan Flooring – Reddish: Tindalo, Ipil, Bansalangin, Guijo, Kamatog, Tanguile Yellowish: Supa, Aranga, Yakal, Kalamansanai, Almon Siding – Panel: Narra, Molave, Supa, Akle, Tanguile, Lauan, Mayapis Drop Siding: Palosapis, Lauan, Tangile, Almon By Sensen Memorize! Building Technology| Wood Uses Door and Window Sashes – Panel: Narra, Supa, Banuyo, Tindalo, Akle, Molave, Lauan Frames: Narra, Ipil, Yakal, Guijo, Dalingdalingan, Apitong Sills: Molave, Tindalo, Bansalangin, Narig, Yakal, Guijo, Apitong Stairs – Risers: Molave, Tindalo, Ipil, Guijo, Yakal, Narig, Aranga Treads: Yakal, Supa, Molave, Tindalo, Aranga, Guiko, Banaba Railings: Tindalo, Ipil, Narra, Yakal, Guijo Veneers – Face: Yellow Narra, Banuyo, Akle, Lauan, Tanguile, Mayapis Core: Binuang, Nato, Kupang, Dita, Gubas, Lauan, Tanguile By Sensen Memorize! History| Acropolis Parthenon – Iktinios/ Kallikrates | Phidias (Sculptor) Doric Erectheion- Mnescles Ionic Propyleae – Mnescles Nike Temple – Kallikrates By Sensen Memorize! History| Temple Column Arrangement In Antis – “Anta – Extended Wall” Prostyle – “Pro – Front” Amphi-prostyle – “Amphi – Mirror” Peripteral – “Peri – Perimeter” Dipteral – “Di – Two Rows” Pseudo+ - “Pseudo – Fake” 2N+1 = Columns at Longer Side Where N is the number of columns at front By Sensen Column Spacing Pyknostyle – 1.5x Eustyle – 2.25x Arafostyle – 3.5x Systyle – 2.0x Diastyle – 3.0x Memorize! History| Classical Columns Doric: Without Base Height = 4-6x Base Diameter Entablature = 1-3/4x Lower Dia. 20 Shallow Flutes by Arrases Ionic: (No Frieze at Entablature) W/ Base Height = 9x Base Diameter Entablature = 2=1/4x Lower Dia. 24 Flutes by Fillets By Sensen Corinthian: by Callimachus Base and Shaft similar with Ionic H = 10x Base Diameter Capital = 1-1/6x Diameters High Tuscan: Doric w/ Base Height = 7x Base Diameter Unfluted Shaft/ Plain Entablature Composite: Ionic + Corinthian Memorize! History| Architects of St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City 1 – Bramante – Greek Cross 2 – Giuliano de Sangallo 3 – Fra Giocondo 4 – Raphael – Proposed Latin Cross Plan 5 – Baldassare Peruzzi 6 – Antonio da Sangallo 7 – Michelangelo – Dome (Best) + Sistine Chapel 8 – Giacomo Della orta 9 – Domenico Fontana – Complete Dome 10 – Vignola – Side Cupolas 11 – Carlo Maderna – Latin Cross Plan 12 – Bernini – Piazza + Baldachino (Baroque) By Sensen Memorize! History| Parts of Bahay-na-Bato Ground Floor • Zaguan – Indoor Garage • Bodega – Storeroom • Entresuelo – Mezzanine • Escalera – Stairway • Meseta/ Descanso – Stair Landing Second Floor • Caida – Ante-Sala, Giant Foyer • Sala – Living Room • Comedor – Dining Room • Cocina – Kitchen • Dispensa – Pantry • Latrina/ Comun – Toilet • Bano – Bath By Sensen • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Azotea – Open Space Aljibe – Water Cisten Cuarto, Alcoba, Domitorio Entresuelo – Vault Balcon – Balcony Patio – Courtyard Volada – Gallery Galeria – Corridor Calado – Wood Tracery Ventanilla – Window Espejo – Transom Barandillas – Balusters Alero – Eaves Media Agua - Awning Sources • • • • • By Sensen JSQ Files, CDEP CDEP Modules NSCP Google NBC
