Name : Zelika Mulya Permai
Student Number : 1911040521
Course : Semantic-Pragmatic
Lecture : Sugeng Riyadi, M.Pd
(Final Exam)
Semantic : The science that studies the meaning of language
Definition of Semantic : Cabang linguistik yang mempelajari arti/makna yang terkandung pada
suatu bahasa, kode, atau jenis representasi lain. Tanda atau lambang yang dimaksud menyangkut
kode atau bahasa, spesifiknya: kata atau satuan gramatika yang lebih kecil lainnya yang memiliki
makna.
Pragmatic : Examine Meaning of The Speakers / the study of the expression of relative distance.
Definition of Pragmatic : Bidang linguistik yang mempelajari maksud ujaran, bukan makna
kalimat yang diujarkan. Pragmatik mempelajari maksud ujaran atau daya (force) ujaran.
Pragmatic : about how language is used in communication/what does the speaker mean.
Characteristics Pragmatic :

Pragmatics is the study of how language is used for communication, especially the
relationship between sentences and the context and situations in which they are used.

Pragmatics is the study of linguistic and functional points of view, which means that this
research attempts to explain aspects of linguistic structure, referring to non-linguistic
influences and causes.

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between signs (symbols) and their interpreters.

Pragmatics – Learning to Use Languages

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between language and context, which forms
the basis of explaining linguistic understanding.

Pragmatics is the study of deixis, implicatives, premises, speech acts, and aspects of
discourse structure.
Scope of Pragmatic (Ruang Lingkup ) :
Scope is an explanation of the boundaries of a subject contained in a problem. When interpreted
broadly the scope is a limitation. Pragmatics has its own scope which is its field of study.
Pragmatics studies fields such as deixis, presuppositions, conversational implicatures and speech
acts.

Deiksis : (person, time, place, discourse, and social) Deiksis means 'designation' through
language (Yule, 2006:13).

Presupposition (peranggapan) : something that is assumed by the speaker as an event
before producing an utterance.
e.g : budi’s guitar is new/budi’s guitar is not new.
A : what about inviting zelika tonight ?
B : what a good idea; then she can give monica a lift

Implicature (makna tersirat) : there is a relationship between the utterances spoken
between two people who are conversing. This connection does not appear literal, but is
only understood implicitly.
e.g : the drink is available, sir !
he is from lampung that’s why he is brave.

Speech act (tindak tutur) : hasil dari suatu kalimat dalam kondisi tertentu dan merupakan
kesatuan terkecil dari interaksi lingual.
e.g. : I can’t come
the place is far.
Pragmatic Example :

Ma’am, let me bring the bag (Bu, mari saya bawakan tasnya)

please calm down there is a state exam (harap tenang ada ujian negara)

Please contact the nearest doctor if the pain persists (harap hubungi dokter terdekat jika
sakit berlanjut)

Wear a watch for exams (pakailah jam kalau ujian)

Can you shut up ? (bisa diam tidak ?)

Would you please come to our engagement ceremony sir ? (apakah bapak berkenan hadir
diacara pertunangan kami ?)

Will you crack open the door? I am getting hot. (crack mean to break, but the speaker
means to open the door jus a little to let in some air)

What time do you call this ?

Why are you making such a noise ?

Please shut the door

It red and no traffic then allowed to go

Today is Monday

Can you lift that box ?

Jane no longer writers fiction
The difference between semantic and pragmatic :

"Semantics is context-independent, while pragmatics is context-dependent".

Semantics studies meaning, namely the meaning of words and sentence meanings, while
pragmatics studies the meaning of speech, namely what the utterance is for.

Semantic is studies the literal meaning, while pragmatic is studies the intended or the
inferred meaning as well.

Semantic : theory of meaning, pragmatic : usage theory