First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish Unit (1) Grammar Present Simple ( او االسم الجمعI – we – you – they) – المضارع البسيط هو المصدر بدون اضافات مع الفاعل1 ( أو االسم المفردHe – she – it) ( مع الفاعلs – es – ies) ونضيف للمصدر They watch TV every day. He sometimes arrives early. Ali rarely studies at home. ( بدال منهماnever) ( ويمكن استخدامdon’t- doesn’t + inf) – يتم النفي باستخدام كل من2 They don’t use the tablet at school. = never use He doesn’t visit his uncle. = never visits – عالمات واستخدامات المضارع البسيط3 – يستخدم المضارع البسيط للتعبير عن عادات وحقائق وتكرار1 The moon goes round the sun. - He always comes late. : يستخدم مع الكلمات اآلتية في بداية أو نهاية الجملة- 2 (every day – at night – in the morning – at noon – in the evening) We watch TV every night. I read a story at noon. ( وتأتى قبل أي فعل اخرverb to be) – معلومه هامة العالمات االتية تأتى بعد3 (sometimes – usually – occasionally – always – often – never – rarely – seldom) He is always late. He always comes late. Note: Always does he come late. : استخدامات أخري للمضارع البسيط:يستخدم مع أفعال الشعور والحواس واالدراك والعاطفة والتفكير بدال من المضارع المستمر-1 I remember his name. I hate his bad behavior. )if( يستخدم مع الحالة األولى من-2 If you play well, you will win. ) بشرط أن يكونafter/before( يستخدم المضارع البسيط او المضارع التام مع الروابط الزمنية مثل-3 الزمن األخر مستقبل After he arrives, we will eat. They will not go until he gives them money. – يستخدم للتعبير عن المستقبل مع األشياء التى تحدث طبقا لجدول زمنى محدد مثل مواعيد المواصالت4 واالمتحانات The train leaves at 3 o'clock tomorrow. The film starts at 9 as usual. نائب فاعل+ am/is/are/ + p.p……………………. Farmers grow plants. Plants are grown by farmers. 1 : صيغة المبني للمجهول-5 First Year In Brief Sentence Negative Question Passive Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish فاعل+ ماضي بسيط+ مغعول فاعل+ didn’t + مصدر - Did + فاعل+ ?… مصدر - أداه استفهام+ did + فاعل+ ?…مصدر نائب فاعل+ was – were + p.p……. Past Simple 1-Formation : He visited his friends. He didn't visit his friend. 2-Usage : يتكون الماضي البسيط من التصريف الثاني للفعل They watched the film. : (didn't + inf) ويتم النفي باستخدام – يعبر الماضي البسيط عن حدث انتهى في الماضي1 We studied French last week. Ayman used to play tennis, when he was young. Ali found a bag ,then he went to the police. If he helped us, we would win. يعبر عن عادة في الماضي-2 – وصف أحداث في سرد قصة3 (If) – في الحاله الثانية من اسلوب الشرط4 – يستخدم مع التعبيرا ت اآلتية ويعتبر ماضي غير حقيقي5 1 – I wish + فاعل+ ماضي بسيط 2-It's time + فاعل+ ماضي بسيط 3-I would rather + فاعل+ ماضي بسيط I wish Ali played well. It's time he arrived. I would rather she helped him. – يستخدم الماضي البسيط مع التعبيرات اآلتية6 Yesterday – ago – last – once – in the past- when I was -----Last week, I went to Alexandria. Two months ago, We flew to London. – صيغة المبني للمجهول7 نائب فاعل+ was/were + p.p He wrote the e-mail. The e-mail was written by him. معلومــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ( هامه )ـــــــــــــــــــــــــه He used to live in Tanta. = He no longer lives in Tanta. =He doesn't live in Tanta anymore/ any longer. 2 First Year In Brief Sentence Negative Question Passive Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish فاعل+ مصدر/ مصدر+ s-es-ies + مفعول فاعل+ don’t – doesn’t + مصدر - Do/ Does + فاعل+ ?… مصدر - أداه استفهام+ do /does + فاعل+ ?…مصدر نائب فاعل+ am – is – are + p.p……. Exercises on Grammar 1 – Choose the correct answer from a, b , c, or d 1 – The earth---------------round the sun. a. go b. goes c. is going d. has gone 2 – He often-------------------- tired when he comes home. a. feels b. feel c. felt d. feeling 3 – When I was in Alex. I --------------- in the sea every day. a. swim b. swims c. swam d. swimming 4 – When I was on holiday, I always ------------------ on the beach. a. stay b. stayed c. staying d. stays 5 – He sometimes ------------------- in the magazine Egypt Today. a. write b. writes c. writing d. written 6 – Mr. Salim -----------------comes to work late. a. doesn’t b. didn’t c. won’t d. never 7 - ------------- he always accurate? a. Is b. Has c. Does d. Had 8 – Ahmad -------------------- in 2000. a. graduated b. will graduate c. has graduated d. graduates 9 – She ---------- a short story and went to bed. a. read b. will read c. reads d. is reading 10 – He -------------------------- speaks on television. I saw him many times. a. often b. rarely c. doesn’t d. never 11 – I -------------at school yesterday. a. didn’t b. wasn’t c. don’t d. am not 12 – Our school ------------------ in 2012. a. built b. was built c. was building d. is built 13 – I would rather ------------------------- football. a. play b. to play c. played d. playing 14 – I would rather you ---------------- football with us. a. play b. played c. playing d. plays 15 – Nosa is used to --------------------------------- hard. a. study b. studying c. studies d. studied 16 – The Femto second ---------------------------by Ahmad Zewail. a. discovered b. was discovered c. invented d. was invented 17 - ----------- People should work in their 70s or 80s? a. Do you think b. You are think c. Do you thinking d. Are you thinking 18 – The train to Luxor ------------------- at 9 p.m. a. is leaving b. leaves c. is going to leave d. leave 3 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 19 - After I had finished school, I ------------------ tourism at university. a. study b. am studying c. studied d. have studied 20 - Omar never smokes. That is why he------------------------------ fit. a. always is b. always c. is always d. always does 21 - Ali always-------------- to work when he was young. a. walks b. is walking c. walked d. walking 22 – Osama ------------------- to smoke. He no longer smokes. a. uses b. used c. is used d. using 23 – I have already decided. I -------------------- buy a new car. a. could b. would c. am going to d. will 24 – Before she -------------- the house, she will do the shopping. a. will clean b. cleaned c. cleans d. cleaning 25 – He is always -------------------------------- late. It is a bad habit. a. come b. coming c. came d. comes 26 – Don’t phone him now as he -------------------------lunch. a. is having b. has c. have d. had 27 – Above certain heights, the snow ------------------------ turns to water. a. isn’t b. doesn’t c. wasn’t d. never 28 – The woman who ------------ this house died 30 years ago a. is owning b. owns c. own d. owning 29 – My uncle died -------------------------------- 2015. a. since b. for c. in d. when 30 – Lions don’t eat vegetables but they----------------- meat. a. eats b. are used to eat c. are used to eating d. eating 31 – Before he………………………………., we will prepare for the party. a. will arrive b. arrived c. arriving d. arrives 32 – He ………………………….. clever, He is the best in class. a. always is b. is always c. never is d. is never 33 – What did he ……………………….. last weekend? a. do b. does c. doing d. will do 34 – I’d rather…………………….this mobile for him. a. buying b. bought c. buy d. buys 35 – He often …………………. in the magazine when he was in Cairo. a. writes b. writing c. write d. wrote 36 – When………………. the plane made? a. did b. does c. was d. were 37 – I saw him …………………………on the phone yesterday. a. spoke b. speak c. speaking d. to speaking 38 – He…………………. gets high marks. He will be a doctor. a. never b. always c. rarely d. seldom 39 – Never…………………… come late. a. he is b. is he c. he does d. does he 40 – After………………………… lunch, they will serve it. a. cooks b. had cooked c. cooking d. will cook 2 - Find the mistakes and correct them: 1 – Most of them doesn’t speak French. 2 – Waters is boils at 100c. 4 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 3 – He never is late. 4 – She is owning a car and a villa. 5 – Hany never go to school on foot. 6 – A vegetarian person doesn’t eats meat at all. 7 – After finished the test, he went out. 8 – He used to arrive early, but now he isn’t. 9 – He is always behaves badly. 10 – I am thinking Ali is very clever. 11 – Don’t call her now as she has dinner. 12 – I think of going to London and visiting my old friends. 13 – How long age did you visit the pyramids? 14 – He no longer smokes means he didn’t used to smoke. 15 – When he was young, he always plays football. 16 – He has graduated in 2000. 17 – Last week, I have visited my brother in Germany. 18 – He used to go to the library three times last week. 19 – Most people aren’t believing in magic. 20 – This milk isn’t smelling fresh. I will 21 – I’d rather he arrive early to meet the boss. 22 – If he put the books, I will take them away. 23 – Never he helps his neighbours. 24 – He is in the habit of smoke heavily. 25 – He used to work hard but now he didn’t. 26 – The film was very wonderful, I didn’t like it. 27 – He was arresting and took to prison. 28 – When he was in Alexandria, he always swims in the sea 29 – After takes the money, he will leave. 30 – Where did the first car made? Unit (2) Past continuous 1-Formation يتكون الماضي المستمر من فاعل+ was / were + v + ing + مفعول He was reading a book. They were walking in the garden. 2-Usage : يعبر الماضي المستمر عن – حدث كان مستمرا في الماضي1 I was sleeping at 7 o'clock yesterday. – حدث كان مستمرا وقطعه حدث آخر2 She was eating when they arrived. 5 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish : ويستخدم مع الروابط االتية 1-While /as/just as--------- ماضي مستمر----- ماضي بسيط While I was sleeping, the thief entered. = As I was sleeping, the thief entered. 2-When------ ماضي بسيط------------- ماضي مستمر When she called me, I was doing homework. مالحظات عامة – ممكن ان ياتي الحدثان ماضي مستمر اذا لم يقطع أحدهما االخر1 While I was reading, my sister was cooking. Eman was reading while Mona was eating. (v + ing ) فاعل ياتي بعدهاwhile – اذا لم ياتي بعد2 While playing, I fell down. (noun ) ( وياتي بعدهاduring) – نستخدم3 While he was watching the film, he slept. (During) During the film, he slept. (v+ing) ( وياتي بعدهon) – يمكن استخدام4 While he was walking, he met Ali. (On) On walking, he met Ali. – صيغة المبنى للمجهول5 نائب فاعل+ was / were + being + p.p. The Trees were being planted. The book was being read. الحظ جيدا 1 – I watched TV Yesterday. 2 - I was watching TV at 7 o’clock yesterday. 3 – While he was doing homework, they arrived. 4 – While homework was being done, they arrived. Past Perfect Formation : فاعل+ had + p.p. + مفعول نائب فاعل+ had been + p.p. Ayman had seen the spider in the garden before he left. The spider had been seen in the garden. They had bought a car before they sold the old one. She hadn't revised well before the exam. : يتكون الماضي التام من : يستخدم للتعبير عن حدث تم قبل حدث آخر في الماضي ويستخدم مع الروابط التاليه 1-After/as soon as + ماضي تام+ ماضي بسيط After I had finished , I went to bed. He called me as soon as he had arrived home. 2-Before/by the time + ماضي بسيط+ ماضي تام Before He arrived, she had cooked lunch. 6 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish By the time I sent the letter, I had written it. 3-When + ماضي بسيط+ ماضي تام When + ماضي تام+ ماضي بسيط When + ماضي بسيط+ ماضي بسيط الحظ جيدا الفرق بين االتى في المعنى When I arrived , the train had left. (I didn’t catch the train) When I had arrived , the train left. (I caught the train) When I arrived, the train left. (It was probable that I have caught it or not) 4- ماضي بسيط منفيtill/until + ماضي تام He didn't go out till/until he had taken the money. She didn't tell me her name until I had asked her. : مالحظات عامة ) – مع الروابط الزمنية السابقة يأتي الحدث األول (ماضي تام) والحدث الثاني يكون (ماضي بسيط1 1-First he watched TV, then he went to bed. (After) After he had watched TV, He went to bed. Before he went to bed, he had watched TV. He didn't go out until he had watched TV. ) حتى........ – يأتي الماضي التام والماضي البسيط مع التعبيرات اآلتية ومعناها ( لم يكد2 no sooner………………..than hardly……………………. when scarcely…………………. when barely……………………. when He had no sooner arrived than the train left. She had hardly studied when she slept. We had scarcely gone out when it began to rain. ولكن إذ بدأت الجملة بكلمة من الكلمات السابقة فيكون الشكل كاالتى No sooner had + فاعل+ p.p than + فاعل+ ماضي بسيط--------------Hardly had + فاعل+ p.p when + فاعل+ ماضي بسيط-------------Scarcely had + فاعل+ p.p when + فاعل+ ماضي بسيط--------------No sooner had he arrived than the train left. Hardly had she studied when she slept. : – يأتي أيضا مع األشكال اآلتية4 It was only when + ( ماضي تامthat) + ماضي بسيط It wasn't until + ( ماضي تامthat) + ماضي بسيط After he had arrived, he went to bed. It was only when he had arrived that he went to bed. It wasn’t until he had arrived that he went to bed. (v + ing) After reading the book, he gave it to me. Before sleeping, he had eaten. فاعل فيأتي بعدهمAfter /before – إذ ا لم يأتي بعد5 (p.p.) ( ويأتى بعدهاHaving) – يمكن استخدام6 After he had eaten, he went out. Having eaten , he went out. 7 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish – يمكن ان ياتى الحدثان ماضي بسيط اذا لم يكن هناك فاصل زمنى كبير بين الحدثين وخاصة في وجود بعض االفعال مثل7 told – heard – knew – saw – called – phoned - informed – realized As soon as I knew the news, I phoned him. When I saw the accident, I informed the police. – اذا جاء ثالث افعال أو ازمنه في الجملة ياتى حدثان ماضي بسيط واالقدم ماضي تام8 As soon as I reached school, I realized that I had forgotten my books at home. الحظ جيدا After they had cooked lunch, they ate. After lunch had been cooked, they ate. Exercises on Grammar 1 – Choose the correct answer from a, b , c, or d 1-When the telephone rang, they---------------the match. a- watched b-had watched c-w were watching d-w watch 2-He--------the tree when he suddenly fell down. a – climbed b-c climbs c-w was climbing d-w will climb 3-They -----------for England an hour ago. a- leave b-lleft c-w were leaving d-w will leave 4-On---------------the film, Ali came. a – watch b-w watches c-w watched d-w watching 5-They saw the fighting people while------------------home. a- were driving b-d drove c-d driving d-d drive 6-How did he---------------to Aswan yesterday? a- go b-w went c-g going d-g goes 7-My sister-------------the room while I was making tea. a- cleaned b-w was cleaning c-iis cleaning d-c cleans 8-The first map------------------------by El_idrissi . a -w was drawn b-d drew c-iis drawn d-d draws 9-She cut herself while-----------------------a – cook b-c cooked c-w was cooking d-c cooking 10-What were you doing when I ------------you last night. a – phoned b-w was phoning c-h had phoned d-w would phone 11 – He--------------the guitar, when I saw him. a – play b – played c – was playing d – had played. 12 – They saw the accident while-----------------home. a – were driving b – drove c – driving d – drive 13 – They -------out of the bank when the policeman caught them. a – ran b – were running c – had run d – are running 14 – The Pyramids were------------------by the ancient Egyptians. a – building b – built c – builds d – build 15 – While she was cooking , her sister -------------homework. a – was doing b – did c – does d – had done 8 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 16 – As he was carrying the vase, he ------------------it on the floor. a – drops b – dropped c – had dropped d – was dropping 17 - No sooner ------------ graduated than he got a job. a - had he b - has he c - he had d - does he 18 – After Dickens had left school, he -------- to work in a factory. a – goes b – had gone c – went d – was going 19 – He went home ------------- he had finished his work. a – before b– while c- after d – until 20 - ----------------- passed the third year exams, he joined the university. a – After b – Having c – Before d – As soon as 21 – When he -------------- , the train had left so, he missed it. a – arrived b – had arrived c- arrives d – arriving 22 – He didn't go out -------------------------he had taken the money. a – after b – before c – until d – as soon as 23 – He had no sooner studied -----------------he watched TV. a – then b – when c – than d – that 24 – The secretary left the office after -----------------he jobs. a – finish b – had finished c – finishing d – finished 25 – After the letter ------------------------- she sent it. a – had written b – wrote c – has written d – had been written 26 - I would rather you------------- this car. It is a bargain. a – buy b – to buy c – bought d – will buy 27 – Naguib Mahfouz's books--------------- into many languages. a – have translated b – had translated c – were translating d – have been translated 28-He was born -----------------2006. a – in b-s since c-a at d-ffor 29-Shakespeare-----------------37 plays. a - has written b-w wrote c-h had written d-w was written 30 – As he was carrying the vase, he ------------------it on the floor. a – drops b – dropped c – had dropped d – was dropping 31 – While she was cooking , her sister -------------homework. a – was doing b – did c – does d – had done 32 – Haqqi ------------------ in law and worked as a lawyer. a – graduates b – graduated c – graduating d – will graduate 33 – He ----------------------- be slim, but now he gains a lot of weight. a – uses b – used to c – using to d – is used to 34 – He--------the tree when he suddenly fell down. a – climbed b-c climbs c-w was climbing d-w will climb 35-They saw the fighting people while------------------home. a- were driving b-d drove c-d driving d-d drive 36-How did he---------------to Aswan yesterday? a- go b-w went c-g going d-g goes 37-My sister-------------the room while I was making tea. a- cleaned b-w was cleaning c-iis cleaning d-c cleans 9 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 38-They -----------for England an hour ago. a- leave b-lleft c-w were leaving d-w will leave 39-On---------------the film, Ali came. a – watch b-w watches c-w watched d-w watching 40 – As soon as I arrived home, I realized that I ------------------ at school. a – forgot b – had forgotten c- forgets d – forgetting 2 - Find the mistakes and correct them: 1 – While I eating, my friend arrived. 2 – After bought the book, he read it. 3 – He used to arriving early that was his habit. 4 – It’s time they do their homework. 5 – Having seeing the film, he switched off the TV. 6 – It wasn’t until I had studied than I watched the film. 7 – While Dina was eating, her brother was play games. 8 – While they mending the car, the lights went out. 9 – While the match, they slept. 10 – On walk, he met his old friend. 11 – The trees were being water by the farmer. 12 – After the test had answered, the teacher collected it. 13 – If I were money, I would buy a car. 14 – When Ali arrived, the train left. So he missed it. 15 – They didn’t go out until taking the money. 16 – No sooner he had taken the photo, than he left. 17 – It was only until he had arrived that he went to bed. 18 – After studied, he went to the club. 19 – As soon as I heard the news, I had told him. 20 – Dickens had born into a good family. 21 – After he was playing, his sister was sleeping. 22 – Never did he played football. 23 – Before the letter sent, he had checked it. 24 – I‘d rather he revise well. 25 – It is my habit, I used to arrive early. 26 – After he arrives, we will visit him tomorrow. 27 – He had barely finished then he ate his lunch. 28 – When he was reading, his brother watched TV. 29 – Having finishing the report, he sent it. 30 – I used to be thin, but now I don’t. Unit (3) Zero, first and second conditional : حاالت الشرط 0 – Zero Condition الحاله الصفرية If مضارع بسيط مضارع بسيط If we heat ice, it melts. = When you heat ice, it melts. 10 : تعبر عن حقائق علمية أو مواقف حقيقية First Year Grammar – First term If you don't water plants, they fade. ولكن اذا حددنا يكون جواب الشرط مستقبل ؟؟؟؟ If you boil this water, it will turn into steam. 1 –first conditional Hamada Hashish الحاله األولى If مضارع بسيط will/may / might /can + مصدر If they arrive early, they will catch the metro.) (توقع If he plays well, he may win.) امكانية/ (توقع If you study hard , I will buy you a present. )(وعد : مال حظات على الحالة األولى : ) – ممكن أن يبدأ جواب الشرط في الحالة األولي بأمر (مصدر1 If you see Ali, give him my regards. If you see a thief, call the police. : ( كاالتيIf) ( بدال منShould ) – يمكن استخدام2 Should + فاعل+ مصدر------------------------If he arrives early, he will meet us. = Should he arrive early, he will meet us. You must take your umbrella, or (otherwise) you will get wet. If you don't take your umbrella, you will get wet. 2 – Second condition : – ال حظ الشكل اآلتي3 الحاله الثانية If ماضي بسيط would /might/could + مصدر : تعبر الحالة الثانية عن حدث غير حقيقي في الحاضر وكذلك اعطاء النصائح If he came late, I would punish him. If I were you, I would study well. : مال حظات الحالة الثانية : ( أيضاwas) ( الحالة الثانية ويمكن استخدامwere ) – تستخدم1 If he were a doctor, he would help us. If Ali was taller, he would be a good basketball player. (Should ) فاعل+ مصدر---------If he arrived early, he would meet us. Should he arrive early, he would meet us. If I were rich , I would help them. Were I rich , I would help them. : (If) ( بدال منShould ) – يمكن استخدام2 : ( ولها حالتانIf) ( بدال منwere) – يمكن استخدام3 (Were----) ( ونبدأif) – اذا كانت موجودة في الجملة نحذف Were + فاعل+ to + مصدر-------, --------------- . If he studied hard, he would get high marks. Were he to study hard, he would get high marks. Had + فاعل---- الشيئ-----, -----------------. 11 : – اذا لم تكن موجودة في الجملة نتبع الشكل اآلتي : ( كاالتىIf) ( بدال منHad) – يمكن استخدام4 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish If I had time , I would visit you. Had I time , I would help you. : – ال حظ الشكل اآلتي5 He plays well so he wins the race. If he didn't play well, he wouldn't win the race. 3 – Third conditional : الحاله الثالثة If ماضي تام would have + p . p : تعبر الحالة الثالثة عن استحالة حدوث الشيء في الماضي وكذلك الندم If they had taken a taxi, they wouldn't have been late. If she hadn't helped us, we would have died. If only he had come early, he would have saved him. : مال حظات الحالة الثالثة : ( في الحالة الثالثة كاآلتيIf) ( بدال منHad) – يمكن استخدام1 Had + فاعل+ p . p ----, -----------------If he had invited me, I would have attended his party. = Had he invited me, I would have attended his party. ( للتعبير عن الندم الشديدif) ( بعدonly) – يمكن استخدام كلمة2 If Only he had arrived early, he would have saved the patient. مال حظات عامة وهامة 1 – Unless = If + = النفيexcept if ------ اذا لم Unless you play well, you will lose. = If you don't play well, you will lose. you will lose except if you play well. : (v + Ing) ( ولكن يتبعها اسم أوunless) – الكلمات االتية تحل محل2 without /but for/if it weren't for )2 (حاله/ if it hadn't been for )3 (حاله+ ing ( ) اسم Unless they arrived early, they would miss the train. Without arriving early, they would miss the train. Unless he had helped me, I would have lost my life. If it hadn't been for his help, I would have lost my life. = But for his help, I would have lost my life. : (If ) – الكلمات االتية تساوي3 If = as long as = in case = provided (that) = on condition that = providing=only if + جملة كاملة in case of = in the event of = by = with + ing ( ) اسم If she comes , they will welcome her. As long as she comes, they will welcome her. In case of coming, they will welcome her. Note He will only win if he plays well. If only he had studied hard, he would have succeeded. If I had written homework, I would do it now. Focus ON الحاله الثانية would have الحاله الثالثة would have had الحاله الثالثة would have + p.p. الحاله األولى have / has 12 First Year had had had / had + p.p Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish الحاله الثانية الحاله الثالثة Exercises on Grammar 1 – Choose the correct answer from a, b , c, or d 1 – If it------------------tomorrow, I will go for a walk. a – doesn't rain b – won't rain c – didn't rain d – hadn't rained 2 - ----------------danger, call the police. a – If b – Unless c – Without d – In case of 3 – If we heat metals , they---------------------a – expanded b – would expand c – will not expand d – expand 4 – If you meet my father, ------------tell him I am in the club. a – won't b – wouldn't c – don't d – can't 5 – You will understand the lesson-----------------you listen carefully. a – unless b – except if c – as long as d – so 6 – If she --------------the newspaper, she would have known. a – read b – reads c – had read d – will read 7 – If I --------------you, I would apologize to her. a – am b – were c – had been d – have been 8 – If he didn't come , I -----------------him. a – would have forgiven b – won't forgive c – forgive d – wouldn't forgive 9 – He will pass the test ----------------he studies hard. a – except if b – unless c – if not d – only if 10 – If he arrived early, ----------------catch the metro? a – he would b – would he c – he will d – will he 11 - ---------------he to help us, we would be saved. a – If b – were c – had d – should 12 - ------------she arrive early, I would help her. a – If b – should c – were d – Unless 13 - -----------he played well , he would have won. a – If b – Should c – Had d – Were 14 - -------------- coming early, he would miss the train. a – If b – without c – unless d – in case of 15 – What ----------------if you were rich? a – you will do b – would you do c – did you do d – you did 16 – If I were with them, I ------------------stop the fight. a – will b – must c – could d – can 17 – If he had an ambition, he ----------------- for it. a – will work b – would work c – would have worked d – worked 18 – If iron ------------- into the air, it rusts. a – leave b – is left c – leaves d – to leave 19 – If it--------- a dry year, the rings are narrower. a – was b – is c – has d – will be 20 - If Mona had come ten minutes earlier, she .......... her boss. a- would meet b- would have met c- will meet d- meets 13 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 21 – …………… he clever, he would pass easily. a – Is b – were c – Had d – Should 22 – If you ………………….. water, I would wash. a – boil b – boils c – boiled d – boiling 23 – Should he …………………. hard, he wouldn’t fail the quiz. a – study b – studied c – had studied d – studying 24 – If he got up early,………………………the train to Aswan? a – he will b – will he c – would he d – he would 25 – If I had to add two long numbers together in my mind, it ...….me two or three minutes. a – takes b – will take c – would take d – had taken 26 – If I ……………. the numbers on paper, it is easier to add them. a – see b – will see c – would see d – had seen 27 – If I remember Ali’s address, I…………. and tell you. a – phone b – will phone c – would phone d – would have phoned 28 – I’ll help you with your maths homework if you……….. it difficult. a – find b – will find c – found d – had found 29 – I wouldn’t be able to read if I………………………..my glasses. a – lose b – had lost c – will lose d – lost 30 – What will you do if you …………… some free time this evening? a – have b – had c – had had d – has 31 – If he put the vase well, it ……………………. fall. a – won’t fall b – wouldn’t fall c – wouldn’t have fallen d – fell 32 – If I …………………………… to bed late, I feel tired. a – go b – went c – had gone d – going 33 – If you work hard, you ………………………………….. well at school. a – would do b – would have done c – will do d – wouldn’t do 34 – If I felt ill, I …………………… go to see my doctor. a – will b – would c – wouldn’t d – won’t 35 – If I didn’t have any homework, I…………………….. to my pen friend. a – will write b – would have written c – wouldn’t have written d – would write 36 – I -----------------out if it is stormy. (2004) a – wouldn't go b – won't go c – hadn't gone d – wouldn't have gone 37 – If Maher loses his job, he-----------look for another one. (2010) a – would b - will c – had to d – have to 38 – If you can't dictate your conditions, you -------------- negotiate. (2011) a – will b – should c - need d – ought 39 – If our hear stops working, death soon--------------------- (2015) a - follow b – will follow c - follows d – followed 40 – If metal is heated, it------------------------------------. (2014) a – will expand b - expand c – would expand d - expands 2 - Find the mistakes and correct them: 1 – If I felt tired, I will go to bed. 2 – If I found any money at school, I will take it to the teacher. 3 – I will tell you if I saw anything unusual. 4 – If you haven't taken the photos, I wouldn't have remembered our holiday. 5 – Water will freeze if the temperature is zero or below. 14 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 6 – If you throw that stone, you break a window. 7 – If she trains hard , she wins next week's race. 8 – If he arrives early , he will catch the bus? 9 – If you will mix red and white , you get pink. 10 – If you heat ice , it freezes. 11 – If you put a long bar of steel in water, will it sink? 12 – What happens if they score a second goal? 13 – Were he be clever, he would win easily. 14 – If it had been for his intelligence, he would have lost. 15 – If you meet my father, tells his I am in the club. 16 - If you lost your friend’s CD, you’d buy her a new one? 17 – If you boil this water, it turns into steam. 18 – If I feel hungry today, I eat a sandwich. 19 – Should he plays well, he will win. 20 –Were he enough money, he would help the poor. 21 – Had he time, he would have visited us. 22 – If I had seen her, I would say good morning, but I didn’t see her. 23 – Had he have enough skill, he would have passed easily. 24 – Unless revising well, he would have failed the test. 25 – If I have written homework, I would do it now. 26 – In case of you concentrate on your studies, you will do well at school. 27 - If you did well at school, you’ll pass your next tests. 28 – Unless his bravery, we would have die. 29 – Should he to arrive early, he would catch the bus. 30 – If I had free, I would have much time to practice sport. Unit (4) 1-Formation present perfect : يتكون المضارع التام من- 1 have/has + P.P----------------------------He/she/it/ has + p.p------------------------I/we/you/they + have + p.p ----------------I have done my homework. He has travelled abroad. She has cleaned the room. (the room is cleaned now) She has written several articles. : – يستخدم المضارع التام للتعبير عن2 . – حدث تم في الماضي وآثرة مازال موجود1 : – حدث انتهي في وقت غير محدد في الماضي2 )ولكن اذ ا حددنا وقت الحدوث نستخدم (ماضي بسيط She wrote several articles yesterday. He has written 14 novels. (he can write more) 15 : ) – يستخدم مع الحدث المتكرر (أي أن ذلك الحدث لم يتوقف3 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish . ولكن اذ ا استخد منا الماضي البسيط مع حدث متكرر فمعناها أن الحدث توقف He wrote 14 novels . (He stopped writing) : – يستخد م المضارع التام مع التعبير4 It is the first time + فاعل+ مضارع تام It is the first time I have been to Aswan. : معلومة هامة جد ُا )(ذهب لمكان ومازال هناك (لم يعدgone to) ( بمعنى ذهب لمكان وعاد أماbeen to) نستخد م My brother has gone to Germany. (He is still in Germany now.) My brother has been to Emirates. (He isn't there now). : – يأتي مع الكلمات اآلتية2 just/already/yet/ever/never/lately/recently/since/for/ so far – up till now They have just arrived. I have just watched TV. (ago) -----------------------------------He has already written his homework. I haven't visited him yet. Have you mended the car yet? Has she cooked yet? . ( في النفي والسؤالyet) ( في األثبات وjust/already) – نستخدم1 ( في النفيnever ) (في السؤال وever) – نستخدم2 Have you ever eaten shrimps? No, I have never eaten shrimps. (تستخدم فيrecently) في النفي والسؤال أماlately ( بنفس المعنى ولكن تستخد مrecently/lately) – تستخدم كل من4 . األثبات والسؤال He hasn't visited me lately. He has visited me recently. Has he visited you lately/recently? . ( زمن واحد يأتي قبلها مضارع تام أو مضارع تام مستمرsince) إذا جاء مع-5 He has studied since 3 o'clock. She has been sleeping since last hour. – اذا جاء معها فعلين يأتي قبلها مضارع تام (مضارع تام مستمر ) ويأتي بعدها ماضي بسيط6 ---- ) مضارع تام (مضارع تام مستمر+ since + ------- ماضي بسيط He has worked here since he graduated. : )1( – نقطة هامة7 : ( تعبر عن مدة الحدث كااآلتيfor ) ( عن بداية الحدث أماsince) ♠ تعبر Since : 3 o'clock/This morning/Monday/Last week/Last month/2005-- 16 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish For: 2 hours/5 days/the last week/9 months/5 years/a week/ /a long time I haven't seen him since last week. I haven't visited Ali for a week. They have studied English for 7 years. (since) They have studied English since 2000. : ولم نستطع تحديد بداية المدةsince ) ولكن اذا جاءت طلب استخدام2( نقطة هامة He has lived here for five weeks. (since) : الحل في الشكل اآلتي It is + المدة+ since + فاعل+ ماضي بسيط It is five weeks since he lived here. فاعل+ started/began to + مصدر+ المدة+ ago. )3( نقطة هامة : (for) ( بدال منago) اذا طلب استخدام He has worked in this company for 3 years. (ago) He started to work in this company 3 years ago. )3( نقطة هامة The last time------------- was in/when------------------- فاعل+ last------------------was in/when-------------------= فاعل+ haven't/hasn't + p.p since -----------------------The last time I played football was in 2007. (since) I haven't played football since 2007. She last visited Aswan when she was young. (since) She hasn't visited Aswan since she was young. : تذكر أن المضارع التام المستمر يعبر عن حدث بدأ وما زال مستمرا ًُُ و يتكون من فاعل+ have/has been + v + ing He has been sleeping for 2 hours. ( He is still sleeping) They have been living here since 1999. (They are still living here) Exercises on Grammar 1 – Choose the correct answer from a, b , c, or d 1 – They …………………………..iin Luxor since 2015. a – lived b – have lived c – has lived 2 - They have lived in Luxor ……………………………….. 2015. a – in b – since c – for 17 d – living d - within First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 3 - I can’t phone my parents because I ……………………….. my phone. a – have lost b – will lose c – has lost d - losing 4 - Nawal’s younger sister has studied the past tense, but she hasn’t studied the present perfect ……………………………………... a – just b – ago c – yet d – already 5 - The plane…………………………….. I can see it in the sky! a - has left just b – has just left c – hasn’t left d – haven’t left 6 - My uncle has lived abroad …………………………..five years. a – since b – for c – ago d – within 7 - Have you …………………………………..English food? a - tried ever b – ever tried c – ever try d – try ever 8 - I …………………………………………my pen friend yet. a - didn’t meet b – have met c – haven’t met d – has met 9 - I haven’t finished my work …….............…......... a – already b – just c – ago d - yet 10-They---------------------------------------------since last year. a - hadn't met b-haven't met c-didn't meet d-won't me 11-We ---------------------------------some difficulty recently with Math. a - had b-have had c-are having d-were having 12- I haven't written a letter since I ---------------------------to England. a - travelled b-will travel c-have travelled d-travel 13-Shakespeare--------------------------------------------37 plays. a - has written b-wrote c-had written d-was written 14-The e-mails----------------------------------------by Ayman. a - have written b-has written c-have been written d-has been written 15-Don't tell him. He has-----------------------------------------known. a - already b-yet c-since d-recent 16-He was born ----------------------------------------2006. a - in b-since c-at d-for 17-My brother-----------------------------------to Paris, he came back last week. a - is going b-will go c-has gone d-has been 18-They haven't visited us----------------------------the last two years. a - since b-for c-recently d-already 19-He hasn't studied English-------------------------------a - recently b-lately c-ago d-just 20-Since I graduated, I -----------------------in this company. a - worked b-had worked c-have been working d-will work 21-He ----------------------------the bike for an hour but he hasn't finished yet. a - has been mending b-has mended c-will mend d-mended 22- We haven’t travelled by train …………………………. 2 years ago. a – for b – since c – last d – next 23-I last-------------my friend was last week. a - see b-saw c-has seen d-have seen 24-It is ages since ------------------------------some good news. a - have heard b-had heard c-heard d-was hearing 25-Have you done your homework----------------------------------? That is too fast. a - yet b-so far c-since d-already 18 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 26-----------------I was out shopping, I saw three of my friends. a - Because b-While c-If d-Although 27 - By the age of ten, Nora --------------------------------- learnt to play the piano. a - is b - has c - had d - were 28 - No sooner ------------------------------- graduated than he got a job. a - had he b - has he c - he had d - does he 29 - It’s two weeks since we…………………………………………….. a - last met b - have met c – meeting d – has met 30 - This is the most interesting book I have…………………. read. a - never b - ever c – yet d – ago 31 Oh! I ……………………………my passport. What should I do? a - lost b - have lost c – losing d – will lose 32 Tamer ……….a lot of health problems since he started living in that polluted city. a - had b - has had c – had has d – have had 33 - Adel hasn’t contacted me since he …………………………Cairo. a - left b – leaving c – leaves d – leave 34 - I have ………………………………been to the zoo before. a - ever b – never c – ago d – over 35 - My cousin …………………………..abroad since his childhood. a - has lived b – lived c –live d – will leave 36 - Belal is not here. He has …………………………..to the dentist’s a - been b – gone c – went d – going 37 – He travelled abroad since then I ………………………….. him. a – didn’t meet b – haven’t met c – meet d – meets 38 - He …………………………….for 2 hours. He is still sleeping b - has been sleeping b – has slept c – slept d – will sleep 39 - He ………………….14 novels, he can write more. a - has written b – wrote c – will write d – have written 40 – She ------------------------------ two cups of tea up till now. a – has drunk b – has been drinking c – have drunk d – have been drinking 2 - Find the mistakes and correct them: 1 – I have yet done my homework. I can play now. 2 – He has watched the film two hours ago. 3 – Have you never visited a park? 4 – He has gone to Paris. He is in Cairo now. 5 – She has watched TV for two hours ago. 6 – How long ago have you live in Cairo? 7 – Ismail Yassin has acted 37 plays. 8 – It is the first time I have be to America. 9 – Have you finished the experiment yet? – Well done, you are very clever. 10 – She has been sleeping for last week. 11 – It is a week for I left my house. 12 – She has cooked lunch since an hour. 13 – Shakespeare has written 40 plays. 14 – He was born since 2010. 15 – I last have seen my friend was 2 hours ago. 16 – It’s ages since we have heard good news. 17 – It has rained for two hours. It is still raining. 19 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 18 – Has he visited Luxor recent? 19 – She hasn’t visited Aswan for she was young. 20 – I haven’t finished my work ago. 21 – It is the most interesting film I have never watched. 22 – Ali has ever been to the zoo. 23 – I have been drinking ten cups of coffee. 24 – How long has your father work in Cairo? 25 – He has worked there in 2008. 26 – No, I have ever been there. 27 – The little boy is crying because he have fallen over. 28 – I have been here since six months now. 29 – I have just grow my first vegetables. 30 – I have really taking to my new house. Unit (5) Grammar Verbs + infnitive or -ing form (to + infinitive ) : – أفعال يأتي بعدها1 agree arrange decide expect hope learn pretend يوافق يرتب يقرر يتوقع يأمل يتعلم يتظاهر offer plan promise want manage long refuse يعرض يخطط يوعد يريد ينجح يشتاق يرفض wish threaten would like accept deserve dare attempt يتمنى يهدد يرغب يقبل يستحق يجروء على يحاول Everyone agreed to meet at the airport. She offered to help her mother. What do you plan to do in the summer? He promised to phone me. (gerund ) – أفعال ياتي بعدها2 suggest practice finish enjoy dislike يقترح يتدرب ينهى يستمتع بــ avoid admit fancy give up put off يتجنب يعترف يتخيل يقلع عن 20 imagine deny consider risk miss يتخيل ينكر يعتبر يخاطر First Year keep recommend Grammar – First term يكرةgo يستمرit is no use يوصي بـــ Hamada Hashish يؤجلmind يذهبit's worth ال فائدة من Karim admitted taking my pen. The driver avoided hitting the young boy. My friend suggests going for a picnic. The children enjoyed playing in the sea. ( مع وجود اختالف بسيط في المعنيto + infinitive or gerund ) يفوته يمانع يستحق – أفعال يأتي بعدها إما3 hate – like – love – prefer – start – begin : ( فانها تعبر عن فكرة عامةv + ing ) ) فانها تعبر عن موقف أو مناسبة معينة واذا جاءto + األفعال السابقة اذا جاء بعدها( م ًمعناها احب السباحة عموما I like swimming. I like to swim, today is fine. أحب أن اسبح اليوم الطقس جيد :ً ( ولكن المعني مختلف تماماto + infinitive or gerund ) – أفعال يأتي بعدها4 stop يتوقف/ remember يتذكر/ forget ينسي/ regret يندم/ try يحاول A 1 – stop - to - كان يفعل شيء وتوقف ليفعل شيء آخر مصدر 2 – stop - V - ing يتوقف عن فعل الشيء While he was driving he stopped to drink tea. He stopped drinking tea. (He no longer drinks tea) B 1 - remember - to - تذكرت الشيء ثم يفعله مصدر 2 - remember - v - ing تذكر أنه فعل الشيء I remembered to phone my brother. I remembered phoning my brother. C 1 - regret -to - أسف ألني سأفعل الشيء مصدر 2 - regret - v - ing أسف ألني فعلت الشيء I regret to tell you the bad news. I regret telling you the bad news. D 1 - forget - to - نسي أن يفعل الشيء مصدر 2 - forget - v - ing فعل الشيء ولكنه نسي أنه فعله I forgot to send the letter. I must send it now 21 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish I forgot sending the letter. E 1 - Try - to - يحاول بصعوبة (ممكن ان يفشل ) مصدر 2 - Try - v - ing ) يحاول دون صعوبة (ينجح He tried to climb the tree, but he couldn't. He tried climbing the tree. Exercises on Grammar 1 - Choose the correct answer from a , b , c , or d : 1 – When the children stopped ----------- , everyone clapped. a – sing b – singing c – to sing d – sang 2 – They expected thousands of people ------------ Sapporo for the festival. a – to visit b – visiting c – visited d – visits 3 – My brother is learning ---------------------- the oud. a – plays b – played c – to play d – playing 4 – If I were you , I would avoid ---------------into the city during the festival. a – to traveling b – traveling c – to travel d – travels 5 – My parents suggested ----------------- to the theatre yesterday. a – going b – go c – went d – gone 6 – I really want ---------- to Hong Kong. a – to go b – going c – went d – to going 7 – Before you go to London , you should practise ------ English. a – to speak b – speaks c – to speaking d – speaking 8 – I tried ------------------ my eyes open , but I couldn't. a – keep b – to keep c – kept d – keeping 9 – Please , remember ----------the letter. a – post b – posted c – to post d – posting 10 – Would you mind ---------------me your camera? a – will lend b – to lend c – lend d – lending 11 – Dina agreed ------------- me her book . a – to give b – give c – giving d – to giving 12 – Mohammad denied ------------------the window. a – broke b – breaking c – to break d – to breaking 13 – Ali decided to stop ------------------ for ever. a – to smoke b – smoke c- smoked d – smoking 14 – They longed ---------------the minister. a – to see b – saw c – seeing d – see 15 – I am looking forward to ------------------- high marks. a – get b – gets c – got d – getting 16 – He recommends ---------- on a picnic to Hurghada. a – go b – going c – to go d – to going 17 – He is fond of -------------------the piano. a – playing b – played c – play d – to play 22 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 18 – I would love --------------------for this job. a – apply b – applying c – to applying d – to apply 19 – She is a great ------------------ of the new singer. a – crazy b – mad c – fond d – fan 20 – He ------------- to give me his book , so I was angry. a – agreed b – refused c – decided d – accepted 21 – He used to --------------------------- early . a – arrive b – arriving c – arrived d - arrives 22 – He is used to --------------------------------- early. a – arrive b – arriving c – arrived d - arrives 23 – We look forward to --------------------------- our beloved country. a – develop b –develops c – developed d – developing 24 – He stopped ------------------------ he no longer works. a – working b – work c – to work d – works 25 – My grandfather promised ----------------------smoking. a – stop b – stopping c – to stop d – to stopping 26 – I have decided ----------------------------- an architect. a – be b – been c – to be d – to been 27 – She enjoys------------------------- with her grandchildren. a – playing b – to play c – plays d – played 28 – He adopted to------------------------ in the countryside. a – live b – lives c – living d – lived 29 – If you want ------------------healthy, you should stop smoking. a – stay b – to stay c – staying d – to staying 30 – On our way home we stopped ………………… some tea. a – drinking b – drinks c – to drinking d – to drink 31 – Next year, he is going to learn……………………….. a – driving b – to driving c – drives d – to drive 32 – I am looking forward to ………………………… my old friends. a – seeing b – see c – saw d – sees 33 – They suggest that he ………………………. a new car. a – buying b – bought c – buy d – to buy 34 – Mona stopped ……………… to her friend after they had a fight. a – talks b – talked c – to talk d – talking 35 – I tried …………………..some medicine, but the chemist was closed. a - to buy b – to buying c – buying d – bought 36 – To be good at music you have to practise…………. every day. a – play b – playing c – to play d – to playing 37 – Remember………………….. Your books from the bookshop tomorrow. a – bring b – bringing c – to bringing d – to bring 38 – He found the film quite frightening, so he stopped ……………….it. a - to watch b – watching c – watched d – to watching 39 – He was in the habit of……………………………late. a – arrive b – to arrive c – arrived d – arriving 40 – He ……………………….to using the mobile at school. a – agreed b – refused c – promised d – objected 2 - Find the mistakes and correct them: 1 – To be good at music, you have to practise to play every day. 23 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 2 - Rami offered helping his grandmother with her shopping. 3 - Nabil has decided buying a new computer. 4 - Yasser plans working abroad next year. 5 - Taha has always enjoyed to read poetry. 6 - Huda hopes spending a week with her aunt and uncle. 7 - Young children like learn to sing. 8 - To stay warm in cold weather, you’ve got to keep to move. 9 - When Karim finished to run, he was very tired. 10 - He found the film quite frightening, so he stopped to watch it. 11 - I enjoy to read historical stories. 12 --This weekend, I plan visiting the zoo. 13 - My parents hope spending the holiday in Luxor. 14 - My friend has decided to joining the club. 15 - You should always practise to doing sport. 16 - I have already remembered to visit the castle in 2001. 17 - Everyone agreed to meeting at the airport. 18 - She offered helping her mother. 19 - What do you plan to doing in the summer? 20 - He promised phoning me. 21 - Karim admitted to take my pen. 22 – My teachers encourage me doing hard at school. 23 – He advised me studying economics at university. 24 – I tried reading my book, but I was too tired. 25 – I don’t mind get up early. 26 – I’d like to having a cup of coffee. 27 – What do you want doing tonight? 28 – Have you ever been to America? No, but I’d love going. 29 – Don’t forget sending us a postcard when you are on holiday. 30 – Come on! let’s watching a movie. Unit (6) Future forms and tenses 1 - Future simple فاعل+ will / won’t + inf ………… )(مبنى للمعلوم مفعول+ will / won’t + be + P.P. )( مبنى للمجهول He will buy a car. A car will be bought. 1 – make prediction توقع او احتمال بدون دليل I think/expect/I am sure/predict he will win. 2 – Future facts حقائق مستقبلية وخاصة مع العمر أو السن My brother will be 40 next year. This school will be 50 years next year. 24 يتكون المستقبل البسيط كاألتى- 1 يستخدم المستقبل البسيط للتعبير عن First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 3 – Quick decision and offer القرار السريع والعروض Someone is at the door. I’ll see who it is. I will carry the bag for you. 4 – promise / threat مع الوعد والتهديد I promise that I will buy you a mobile. He threatened him that he will punish him. 5 – First conditional مع الحالة األولى من الشرط If you play well, you will win. ( بشرط ان يكون بعدهم مضارع بسيط او مضارع تامafter- Before- when…….) – مع الروابط مثل6 .ويمكن ان يأتى أيضا مستقبل تام اذا دل على اكتمال الحدث After he plays football, he will have lunch. They will go out before Ali arrives. After I finish this book, I will have read all of his novels. هنا معناها هيكون كمل كل رواياتة 2 – Future continuous المستقبل المستمر يتكون المستقبل المستمر كاالتى فاعل+ will(may) + be + ing………………. يستخدم للتعبير عن حدث سوف يكون مستمر ا في وقت ما في المستقبل I can’t visit you because I will/may be doing my homework this evening. At 5 o’clock, I will be travelling to Cairo. 3 – The Future perfect المستقبل التام يتكون المستقبل التام كاألتـــــى فاعل+ will + have+ P.P…………….. مفعول+ will + have + been + p.p. + (عالمة مستقبل..... – يستخدم المستقبل التام للت عبير عن سوف ينتهى أو يكتمل قبل وقت معين في المستقبل ويستخدما غالبا مع2 (in – by By the end of next year, the government will have built a new school in this village. They will have finished the reports by 2019. By 2020, the old buildings will have been replaced by new ones. طرق اخرى للتعبير عن المستقبل تذكر جيدا ( للتعبير عن المستقبل ولها حالتانam-is-are + going + to ) – استخدام1 .....(decide - plan) ....... للتعبير عن النية لعمل شيء- He is going to buy a new house. This is his intention. She is going to be a doctor. This is her plan. للتعبير عن شيء سيحدث طبقا لدليل او حقيقية حالية او في التحذير- The other team’s players are very big. It is going to be a difficult match. There are dark clouds in the sky; I think it is going to rain. Watch out A car is going to hit you. ( للتعبير عن المستقبل معam – is – are + V+ ing..) – استخدام المضارع المستمر2 (arrangements) الترتيبات الكاملةThe basketball team are playing two friendly games next week. He has arranged everything, he is travelling next week. – ( مع االشياء التى تحدث طبقا لجدول مثل االمتحانات – وسائل المواصالتpresent simple) – استخدام المضارع البسيط3 ........... أفالم السينما – البرامج 25 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish The train leaves at 6 o’clock tomorrow. Our exam starts at 9 a.m. ...... معلومه هامة جدا – الصفات الشخصية ال تعتبر دليل1 He is very clever. I think he will pass the exam. (am- is – are + going to) ( فإن الدليل هو األقوي لذلك نختارthink-expect…..) – اذا جاء دليل مع2 There are dark clouds. I think it is going to rain. Exercises on Grammar 1 – Choose the correct answer from a, b , c, or d 1-The next plane -----------------------at 9 o'clock. a) will arrive b)arrives c)is going to arrive d)arriving 2- I ----------------- 30 next month. a) am going to be b)am being c)am d)will be 3-The car is moving sideways , it------------------------a) crashes b) will crash c) is crashing d) is going to crash 4-He------------you if you come late again. a)will punish b) is going to punish c) is punishing d) will be punishing 5-I think she------------------the next exam. a) will pass b) is going to pass c) is passing d) passes 6-When he comes next week, he------------------me my card. a) gives b) will give c) is giving d) is going to give 7-He--------------me the details after he meets the boss. a) tells b) will tell c) is going to tell d) is telling 8-Don't be late for the cinema, the film------------at 9 as usual. a)will start b) starts c) is starting d) is going to start. 9-We-----------------a new car, we have prepared everything. a)will buy b) are going to buy c) are buying d) buy 10-They arranged everything for the journey, they-----------tomorrow . a) leave b) are leaving c) are going to leave d) will leave 11- I --------the homework by 7 pm. a) will be finishing b) will have finished c) will finish d) finish 12-He has intention, he-----------------buy a villa. a) is going to buy b) will buy c) is buying d)buys 13-If you study hard, your father---------------you a present. a)will give b) gives c) is giving d) is going to give 14-According to the timetable the next bus----------------at 10 am. a) will leave b) leaves c)is going to leave 15- I ----------------------for you at the hotel at midday tomorrow. a) will be waiting b) wait c) waiting 16--------------------I carry the box for you? a) Will b) Shall c) Are 17 – I think it……………………. hot. 26 d) is leaving d) was waiting d) Have First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish a) will be b) is going to be c ) is being d ) will being 18 – This school…………………… 50 years old next term. a – is being b – is going to be c – will be d – be 19 – The phone is ringing. I ……………… who is calling. a - will see b - seeing c - going to see d – saw 20 – At 5 o’clock tomorrow I can’t meet you. I …………….. a – will be sleeping b – will be slept c – am sleep d – will have slept 21 – By the end of next year, the new school………………….. by the government. a – will have built b – will have been built c – will build d – is going to build 22 – They have got the tickets. They…………………. to England. a – are going to fly b – will flying c – will have been flown d – flying 23 – They have arranged everything. They ………………….. next week. a – are going to marry b – were married c – marry d – are marrying 24 – The train……………………. at six o’clock tomorrow. a – is leaving b – is going to leave c – has left d – leaves 25 – I am sure the publishers ……………….. the price when more people buy them. a – are going to reduce b – reduce c – are reducing d – will reduce 26 – My father promises me that he ………………… me a new bike. a – buying b – is buying c – is going to buy d – will buy 27 – Tomorrow evening. I ……………………….. a – will be reading b – will have read c – was reading d – had read 28 – After ………………… this book, I will have read all of his novels. a – read b – reading c – will read d – had read 29 – Hello, Ali. I ………………….. to the airport in a minute. a – will go b – am going c – am going to go d – goes 30 - I think this house …………………….. by 2020. a – will build b – will be built c – will have built d – will have been built 31 – Experts think that Cairo………… by more than half a million people next year. a – will grow b – is going to grow c – is growing d – grows 32 – We ……………… a family party on Saturday. Would you like to come? a – have b – are having c – are going to have d – had 33 – Our last lesson……………. at two o’clock this afternoon. a – finishes b – is finishing c – is going to finish d – finish 34 – There are a lot of people in the room. It ………… difficult to find a chair. a – will be b – is going to be c – is being d – is been 35 – Look, there is a sandstorm. I ……………… the windows. a – will close b – am going to close c – am closing d – close 36 – At one o’clock tomorrow I …………….. lunch with my friends. a – will be eating b – will have eat c – eats d – will be eaten 37 – There are no clouds in the sky today. I think that it…………… very hot. a – will be b – is going to be c – been d – being 38 – By ten o’clock tonight, I …………….. all my homework. a – will finish b – will finishing c – will finished d – will have finished 39 – I think they …………………………. a new villa. a – will buy b – will have bought c – are buying d – are going to buy 40 – I think they…………………………. a new villa by next month. a – will buy b – will have bought c – are buying d – are going to buy 2 - Find the mistakes and correct them: 27 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 1-My sister is going to be 11 years old next week. 2-The boy is fell in the river, I am going to save him. 3-The next plane will arrive at 3. 4-We have prepared everything , we will leave tomorrow. 5- I intend, I will give him the book. 6 – His words have a magic effect on us. 7 - Ali can't meet me this morning, he is going to travel. 8 - I feel dizzy , I go to be sick. 9 - I think it rains, the sky is full of clouds. 10 - It is really a good film, I am sure you enjoy it. 11 – I go to school everyday. 12 – I haven't done any arrangements for next week. 13 – A sing is the inner part of the wheel. 14 – I made up my mind that I will buy a second hand car. 15 – We will be watch the final from 3 to 5 tomorrow. 16 – This school is going to be ten years old this year. 17 – A: I’m thirsty. B: I am getting you a glass of water. 18 – It’s cloudy. I think it will rain. 19 – Watch out! The car will hit you! 20 – I’m visiting my cousins at the weekend. We have arranged everything. 21 – I expect Lucy and Paul are going to stay for dinner. 22 – The boy is going to drown. I am going to save him. 23 – It’s my birthday next Tuesday. I am going to be 17. 24 – He promised will buy me a present. 25 – I think my country is going to be a fantastic place. 26 – At three o’clock tomorrow, I will be revise for my exams. 27 – By 2020, this house will have built. 28 – The program on channel 2 will start at 9 p.m. as usual. 29 – I can’t meet you at 5 because I will do my homework. 30 – He is clever; he is going to win the prize. Unit (7) Advice and Obligation should /shouldn’t, must/mustn’t ( إلعطاء النصيحة وا ألقتراحshould – shouldn’t) – نستخدم كل من1 You should read this book. It’s great! He shouldn’t sit on that wall. It’s not safe. – للتعبير عن الماضي بمعنى( كان ينبغى) أن نستخدم الشكل اآلتى2 فاعل+ should have + P.P. ….. He should have studied hard. (Means he didn’t study hard) – للتعبير عن الماضي بمعنى (ما كان ينبغى) أن نستخدم الشكل اآلتى3 فاعل+ shouldn’t have + P.P. ….. He shouldn’t have insulted his friend. (He insulted his friend) should 1 – You ought to------------------------- (should – shouldn’t) – يمكن استخدام التعبيرات األتية بمعنى4 shouldn’t 1 – You ought not to------------------------- 28 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 2 – you had better---------------------2 – you had better not---------------------3 – If I were you, I would------------3 – If I were you, I would not------------4 – I advise you to--------------------4 – I advise you not to--------------------5 – My advice is to---------------------5 – My advice is not to---------------------6 – It is a good idea to----------------6 – It is a good idea not to----------------7 – It is advisable to------------------7 – It is advisable not to------------------8 – It is desirable to-------------------8 – It is desirable not to-------------------You should work to a plan. = You had better work to a plan. = I advise you to work to a plan. = It is a good idea to work to a plan. You shouldn’t waste your time. =You had better not waste your time. (عامهmust) – مع القواعد والقوانين نستخدم5 Mr Ali must start work at 9 o’clock. To travel you must have a passport. (have to – has to) ولكن الحظ جيدا عند االلزام في موقف معين نستخدم I am travelling tomorrow; I have to take my passport. He has to be at work at 7 tomorrow. I must visit my friend. (it is necessary) I must help my mother with housework. ( للتعبير أيضا عن الزام داخلى من الشخص نفسةmust) – نستخدم6 ( للتعبير عن النصيحة القويةmust) – نستخدم7 If you think you may have the disease, you must see your doctor. ( للتعبير عن الدعوة أيضاmust) – نستخدم8 You must come to my birthday party. You must come and visit us tomorrow. ( للتعبير عن أن الشيء محرم أو ممنوع او نصيحه قوية لعدم فعل الشيءmustn’t) تستخدم- 9 You mustn’t touch that! It’s very hot. )(التفعل ذلك الن هذا ربما يؤذيك You mustn’t park here. It is not allowed. )(ممنوع او محرم طبقا للقانون (mustn’t) – التعبيرات االتية تساوي10 Mustn’t Mustn’t it is not permitted to + مصدر It is forbidden to + مصدر It is prohibited to + مصدر It is against the law to + مصدر = You aren’t permitted………… = الشيء+ isn’t allowed…….. You mustn’t smoke here It isn’t allowed to smoke here. You are forbidden/banned/against the law to smoke here. You are prohibited to smoke here. Smoking is prohibited here. Remember Well! 29 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish should + اعطاء نصيحه بمعنى يجب ان – اقتراح مصدر must + الزام عام حسب القانون – الزام داخلى – نصيحه قوية – دعوة مصدر have to / has to الزام خارجى في موقف معين Exercises on Grammar 1 – Choose the correct answer from a, b , c, or d 1 – Your eyesight is weak. you -------------- wear glasses. a –shouldn't b – must c – mustn't d – ought 2 – You --------------------take photos near military areas, it is forbidden. a –have to b – shouldn't c – mustn't d – needn't 3 – It is sunny in Egypt, it is -----------------------for you to wear a hat. a –inadvisable b – advisable c - banned d – forbidden 4 – You --------------- eat when your hands are dirty. a –mustn't b – must c – should d – oughtn't 5 – A person ----------------- eat to live. a –should b – must c – ought to d – shouldn't 6 – It is ----------------- for any driver to wear seat belts. a –no necessary b – forbidden c – advisable d – necessary 7 – You ------------------- come and visit me, it is my wedding party. a –should b – must c – shouldn't d –mustn't 8 – This is a " No smoking" area . You --------------------smoke here. a –should b – must c – needn't d – mustn't 9 – People ------------------cover food to avoid infection. a –mustn't b – ought c – should d – must 10 – You ------------------ eat too many fats or you will be fat. a –oughtn't b – should c – shouldn't d - must 11 – You ------------- wash if you have touched an infected bird. a –shouldn't b – must c – oughtn't d – mustn't 12 – You ----------------- use your mobile phone while driving. a –should b – must c – mustn't d – needn't 13 – One-------------------- climb trees, it is dangerous. a –must b – should c – ought d – mustn't 14 – You ----------------eat breakfast before going out to work. a –must b – can c – may d – shouldn't 15 –The boys --------------------- be at home by eight, it is a family rule. a –has to b – could c – can d – have to 16 – Does he -------------------------- arrive early? a –must b – has to c – have to d – should 17 – Polite notice : Children ------------------------------ play on the grass. a –need b – don't have to c – are not permitted d – will have to 18 - You ---------------------- always boil tap water before you drink it. a –shouldn't b -can't c -mustn't d -should 19 - It's dangerous to drive so fast. You-------------------- drive more slowly. a –should b -mustn't c –ought d -shouldn't 20 - This is a really good book. You------------------ read it. a –should b –must c –may d -might 30 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 21 – You …………………….. drive more than 110 kph. a – should b – shouldn’t c – mustn’t d – must to 22 - You ………………………………..eat so many sweets. a – should b – must c – shouldn’t d – has to 23 – Mr Ali …………………. start work at 9 o’clock. a – have to b – must c – should to d – mustn’t to 24 – You …………………..touch the electric wire. a – must b – should v – shouldn’t d – mustn’t 25 – You …………………………. go to school without eating breakfast. a – must b – should c – mustn’t d – must to 26 – It is against the law. You……………………….it. a – should b – shouldn’t c – must d – mustn’t 27 – It is my suggestion, you…………………………. go and visit the zoo. a – mustn’t b – must c – should d – has to 28 – You ……………………….. Come to my sister’s wedding. a – should b – shouldn’t c – must d – mustn’t 29 – You …………………… better study for your exams. a – should b – had c – have d – has 30 – He should have played well. This means that he…………………… a – he played well b – he plays well c – he didn’t play well d – he doesn’t play well 2 - Find the mistakes and correct them: 1 – It is not permitting to park your car here. 2 – He should have take the money, but he didn’t take it. 3 – You must drive more than the limited speed. 4 – You should eat so many sweets. 5- You mustn’t remember to drive on the left 6 – You should read this book. It’s great! 7 – You must touch that! It’s very hot 8 – I will travel tomorrow so I must get my passport. 9 – You must smoke in hospitals. 10 – You shouldn’t wash if you have touched an infected bird 11 – You shouldn’t always wash your hands before you eat 12 – You shouldn’t try playing tennis – it’s a great game 13 – You mustn’t go to bed earlier. 14 – It is my suggestion, you must buy this mobile. 15 – You have to hold a passport to travel abroad. 16 – It is against the law, you must steal from others. 17 – I invite you to my graduation party, you should come. 18 – You ought to not stay up late. 19 – I advice you to study hard. 20 – Do you mind if I borrowing your dictionary? 21 - Does it necessary for you to pay now? 22 – It isn't allowed to park here , so you must park. 23 –When I were you , I would revise well. 24 – He doesn't have to come, it wasn't necessary. 25 - He said I should to try a different kind of job. 26 – I might studying languages. 31 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 27 - Mona is able to making dresses. 28 - She was capable of send me the e-mail 29 - She could have buy a mobile. 30 - He was able of winning the match. Unit (8) Third conditional ( وتتكون كاالتىimaginary situation in the past) تعبر الحاله الثالثه عن موقف تخيلى في الماضى Third conditional الحاله الثالثة If ماضي تام would have + p . p : تعبر الحالة الثالثة عن استحالة حدوث الشيء في الماضي وكذلك الندم If they had taken a taxi, they wouldn't have been late. (They didn’t take a taxi ,so they were late) If she hadn't helped us, we would have died. If only he had come early, he would have saved him. If Hassan had been very tall, he would have been a basketball player. : مال حظات الحالة الثالثة : ( في الحالة الثالثة كاآلتيIf) ( بدال منHad) – يمكن استخدام1 Had + فاعل+ p . p ----, -----------------If he had invited me, I would have attended his party. = Had he invited me, I would have attended his party. ( للتعبير عن الندم الشديدif) ( بعدonly) – يمكن استخدام كلمة2 If Only he had arrived early, he would have saved the patient. تم شرح الحاله األولى والثانية في الوحدة الثالثة Exercises on Grammar 1 – Choose the correct answer from a, b , c, or d 1- If Ali........... the alarm, he would have got up on time. a) set b)sets c) has set d) had set 2- If Shakespeare had not met a rich patron, he ........... become a great writer. a) would have b) wouldn't c) wouldn't have d) won't 3- Salem .......... high marks if he hadn't studied hard. a) won't get b) wouldn't get c) wouldn't have got d) would have got 4- I ........... my best if I were you. a) would have done b) would do c) will do d) wouldn't do 5-............. he had taken a taxi, he wouldn't have been late for work. a) If b) Unless c) Without d) Although 6- Samir ............ some tea if he feels sleepy. a) drank b) drinks c) would drink d) would have drunk. 32 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 7- Manal can't buy a car ........... having money. a) if b) unless c) without d)but 8-........... Radwa got up early, she missed the school bus. a) If b)Although c) Unless d) Without 9- If Raouf had come to the party, he ......... some old friends. a) would meet b) would have met c ) can meet d) will meet 10-Mum .......... all our needs if she had enough money. a) would have bought b) would buy c) will buy d) can buy 11-She .......... her exams last year without my help. a) wouldn't pass b) wouldn't have passed c) can't pas d) won't pass 12-Unless the athlete ......... fast, he wouldn't have won the race. a) ran b)runs c) had run d) has run 13-Seham drove fast........... she arrived late. a) so b)but c)lf d) although 14-If Nagy ......... earlier, he would meet some of his old friends. a) comes b)came c) had come d) has come 15.............. his financial help, I wouldn't have gone to university. a) Unless b)If c) Without d)But 16-The team lost the game .......... they played well. a) if b)but c) although d) unless 17-If he had been more careful, he ............ that mistake. a) will make b) would have made c) wouldn't have made d) wouldn't make 18-You ............. early if you take the train. a) arrive b) will arrive c) would arrive d) would have arrived 19-Travelling by plane is comfortable .......... expensive. a) if b)but c) unless d) without 20-The driver wouldn't have had an accident if he ........... careless. a) weren't b) wasn't c) had been d) hadn't been 21-If I....... you were asleep, I wouldn't have turned up the TV. a) knew b)know c) have known d) had known 22-If the students .......... their homework, their teacher wouldn't be angry. a) do b) had done c) have done d)did 23-If I.......... you, I wouldn't go to school late. a) am b)were c) had been d) have been 24-Shakespeare wouldn't have gone to London if he ........... to be an actor. a) hadn't wanted b) hasn't wanted c) didn't want d) doesn't want 25-Ragab is kind ............... people don't like him. a) if b)so c)but d) unless 26 – If I had written homework, I ------------------------------- it quickly. a) would do b) will do c) would have done d) will have do 27 – If he had played well, he would have won. This means that he……………………. a) won b) didn’t win c) wins d) doesn’t win 28 – …………………….he honest, they would help him. a)Should b) Had c) If d) Were 29 – ……………………. arriving on time, he would have met them. a) In case b) If it weren’t for c) If it hadn’t been for d) Unless 30 – If he had an ambition, he ----------------- for it. a) will work b) would work c) would have worked d) worked 33 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 2 - Find the mistakes and correct them: 1 – If he got up earlier, he would have caught the first plane. 2 – If he caught the first plane, someone would have met him at the airport. 3- He wouldn’t go by taxi if someone had met him at the airport. 4 – If he hadn’t gone by taxi, he won’t have been injured in the road accident 5 – He wouldn’t have gone to hospital if he hasn’t been injured. 6 – If he didn’t go to hospital, he wouldn’t have met the nurse who became his wife. 7 – If I felt tired, I will go to bed. 8 – If she trains hard , she wins next week's race. 9 – If you put a long bar of steel in water, will it sink? 10 – Were he be clever, he would win easily. 11 – If you meet my father, tells his I am in the club. 12 – Should he plays well, he will win. 13 – Had he time, he would have visited us. 14 – If I had free, I would have much time to practice sport. 15 – Should he to arrive early, he would catch the bus. 16 – If you did well at school, you’ll pass your next tests. 17 – Unless his bravery, we would have die. 18 – In case of you concentrate on your studies, you will do well at school. 19 – If I have written homework, I would do it now. 20 – Had he have enough skill, he would have passed easily. Unit (9) Articles (a/an/the) 1 – Indefinite (a/an) ( قبل الباديء بحرف متحركan) ( قبل األسم المفرد الباديء بحرف ساكن أماa) تأتي وكذلك قبل الصفة اذا جاء بعدها اسم مفرد يعد: تستخدمان قبل األسم المفرد الذي يعد عند ذكرة األولي-1 I bought a book. He has a happy life. He ate an egg. He is a good player. : قبل أسماء الوظائف أو المهنة-2 My friend is a doctor. He is an engineer . : تشيرالى واحد من مجموعة-3 He is a player in that team. 34 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish ) السرعة/األسعار/ تستخدم مع بعض التعبيرات مثل (بعض التعبيرات الرقمية-4 a hundred – a dozen / 30 p a kilo. – 60 miles an hour / 24 hours a day الحظ الكلمات اآلتية: )1( مالحظة هامة a university a European country an honest man an hour a uniform : )2( مالحظة قبل الوجبات اال اذا جاء قبلها صفة/ األسماء المجردة/ ال يأتيان قبل األسم الجمع Fear is natural. Life is full of troubles. These are my books. 2- Definite (the) : ( في الحاالت اآلتيةThe ) تستخدم : قبل األسماء التى منها نوع واحد فقط-1 The ( sun/moon/world/sky/equator/weather) The earth is round. : عند ذكر األسم للمرة الثانية-2 I bought a book. The book was interesting. : قبل اسم الحيوان ليدل على الفصيلة-3 The (lion/elephant/giraffe) The lion is the king of wood. المسرح/السينما/اآلالت الموسيقية/األكتشافات/ قبل األختراعات-4 The (telephone/ the femto second /radio/ piano/the cinema/the theatre) The telephone was invented by Graham Bell. He used to go to the cinema. I bought a mobile yesterday. The mobile was expensive. ولكن الحظ جيدا مجموعة البحيرات/ سالسل الجبال/ الصحاري/ الجزر/ المحيطات/البحار/ – قبل أسماء األنهار5 The (River Nile/Red Sea/Atlantic Ocean/ Alps /Great lakes) Can you see the River Nile from the plane? They climbed the Alps. These are the Great Lakes. : قبل اختصارات الدول واألتحادات وكذلك الدول التى بها-6 The United Nations / The USA /The ARE/ Emirates / Republic/kingdom /states / Sudan/Netherlands He comes from The USA. The Sudan is south of Egypt. : قبل الصفة لتدل على فئة أو طبقة من الناس-7 The rich = rich people The old= old people. The young should respect the old. 35 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish : – قبل الكتب المقدسة وكذلك الصحف8 The Holy Quran /The Bible/ The Times You should read and learn the Holy Quran. I read about the accident in the Times. : – قبل األعداد الترتيبة9 The (first/second/third------------------ last) Ali was the first to win the prize. : – قبل الدرجة الثالثة من المقارنة10 He is the tallest boy in the class. She is the girl here. The more--------------------, the more------------------------ : كلما------ مع التعبير اآلتي ومعناه كلما-11 The more you read, the higher marks you get. The cleverer you study, the more marks you get. ( في الحاالت االتيةthe) ال نستخدم : – األسماء المعنوية أو المجردة1 beauty / truth /happiness/ democracy / sadness/ --We should have democracy. Sadness is not good. مع األسماء الجمع عند الحديث بمعنى عام-2 Men/women/tress/apples/teachers/ Teachers should be patient and tolerant. Apples are very useful. (the) اذا حددنا نضع قبلهم------ ولكن The teachers in our school should be patient and tolerant. The apples in our garden are very useful. األسماء التى التعد(ال تجمع) وتشمل-3 milk/tea/water/coffee/meat/bread : الطعام والشراب oil/plastic/wood/glass : المواد التى نستخدمها smoking/reading/football/tennis : األنشطة واأللعاب الرياضية Arabic/English /chemistry/science : المواد الدراسية واللغات : مع اسماء الدول والجبال المفردة والبحيرات المفردة والمدن والقارات-4 Egypt/France/Africa /Lake Nasser /Mount Everest . : – مع أسماء الوجبات عموما5 Breakfast/lunch/dinner-----We have lunch at 5 o'clock. We went to the dinner that Ali organized. (the) ولكن اذا حددنا اي اذا جاءت بمعنى عزومة مثال نضع : ال تأتي قبل األلقاب التى يتبعها اسم شخص-6 President Mubarak King Fahd Prince Abdullah 36 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish Queen Victoria. We met president Mubarak last month. We met the president last month. Winter/spring/summer/autumn April/may/July / Friday/Sunday / Eid El-Fitr We don't go to school on Friday . He was born in July. : – ال تأتي قبل الفصول والشهور و األيام واألعياد7 (work/home/TV) ال تأتي قبل كلمة-8 After he had finished work, he went home. We watched the film on TV. : ولكن الحظ Yesterday , I forgot my keys on the TV. ( قبل الكلمات األتية عند استخدامها لغرضها األساسى ولكن اذا كان الشخص يذهب لغرض اخرthe ) – التاتي9 : (the) نستخدم school hospital prison university court mosque bed I go to school to learn. (Student) I went to the school to meet the manager. (Visitor) He was taken to prison as he committed a crime. They went to the prison to visit their brother. Mona was ill, so she went to hospital. We went to the hospital to see her. :معلومة هامة (the) ( ولكن اذا حددناها نستخدمThe ) ( ال يأتي قبلهمlife/death/marriage ) الكلمات Life is full of problems. The life of Ayman is full of problems. Exercises on Grammar 1 – Choose the correct answer from a, b , c, or d 1-He goes to----------------------bed to sleep. a- the b- a c- an d- no article 2-He got the best mark in-------------------English. a- a b-the c-an d- no article 3-He worked as ----------------professor at university. a- a b- an c - the d- no article 4-The moon goes around------------------------earth. a- The b- no article c- a d- an 5-My brother enjoys playing -----------------piano a- a b- the c- no article d- an 6- I am very hungry, I want to have -------------------lunch. a- a b- the c- an d- no article 7- -------------------death of my friend was bad for me. a- The b- no article c- an d-a 8- ----------------president Mubarak met Queen Victoria last year. 37 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish a-a b- an c- the d- no article 9- Cairo is the capital of ------------------Egypt. a–a b- the c- no article d- an 10-Cairo is the capital of -------------------A.R.E. a- a b- the c- no article d- an 11- She had -------------------accident. a- a b- an c- the d- no article 12- Will you come to----------------lunch of our friend? a- a b-an c-the d-no article 13---------------elephant lives in Africa. a- a b-an c-the d-no article 14-Dr Zewail was awarded------------Noble prize for chemistry. a-a b-an c-the d-no article 15- ------------------children can be cruel. a- a b-an c-the d-no article 16---------------children in Lord of the Flies are cruel. a- a b-an c-the d-no article 17-Egypt lies in ----------------------Africa. a- a b-an c-the d-no article 18-Please , don't put your books on ----------------TV. a- a b-an c-the d-no article 19-We went to ----------------hospital to visit my ill sister. a- a b-an c-the d-no article 20-----------------flowers on the table are very good. a- a b-an c-the d-no article 21- I bought-------- mobile yesterday. -----------mobile was expensive. a- an b-a c-no article d- the 22-------------------rich should help the poor. a- a b-an c-the d-no article 23-----------------femto second was discovered by Dr Zewail. a- a b-an c-the d-no article 24-----------------freedom is the best thing in life. a- a b-an c-the d-no article 25-My friend is --------------------engineer. a-a b-an c-the d-no article 26-France is ----------------European country. a- a b-an c-the d-no article 27 – I think this is ………………………… best museum in Alexandria. a–a b – an c – the d – no article 28 –…………………. flowers in my garden are beautiful. a–a b – an c– the d – no article 29 – I bought …………………… mobile. It was very expensive. a–a b – an c – the d – no article 30 –He will travel to …………………………USA. a – the b–a c – an d – no article 2 - Find the mistakes and correct them: 1 – In today’s programme, we hear about an brave man. 2 - He became the kung fu trainer. 38 First Year Grammar – First term Hamada Hashish 3 - Today, he is one of an best wheelchair tennis players in Egypt. 4 - France is an European country. 5 – They are an engineers from France. 6 – They car goes at an speed of 100KPH. 7 – The life is not at all easy. 8 – I can see moon in the sky. 9 - I bought an umbrella. An umbrella was expensive. 10 – A lion is the king of wood. 11 – Ahmed Zewail discovered a femto second. 12 – A River Nile is seen from the plane. 13 – This is the Lake Nasser. 14 – The rich people should help the poor. 15 - Ali was a first to win the prize. 16 - The cleverest you study, the more marks you get. 17 - We should have a democracy. 18 – The teachers should be patient and tolerant. 19 – Apples in our garden are very tasteful. 20 – He lives in a city in the Egypt. 21 – We have the lunch at 5 o’clock every day. 22 - We met the president Mubarak last month. 23 – He went to the prison as he committed a crime. 24 – He is the tall man in the city. 25 - His cousin is an journalist. 26 – They have a villa overlooking a Red Sea. 27 – He gave me an important advice. 28 – She is such a intelligent girl. 29 – We went to theatre and enjoyed our time. 30 – He bought a new furniture. 39 First Year Grammar – First term 40 Hamada Hashish First Year Grammar – First term 41 Hamada Hashish First Year Grammar – First term 42 Hamada Hashish First Year Grammar – First term 43 Hamada Hashish First Year Grammar – First term 44 Hamada Hashish First Year Grammar – First term 45 Hamada Hashish First Year Grammar – First term 46 Hamada Hashish First Year Grammar – First term 47 Hamada Hashish
