GRADE 7-12 DAILY LESSON LOG I. OBJECTIVES A. Grade Level Standard School Teacher Teaching Dates and Time ESNCHS Melcho C. Colongon 8-Mango: 8:30am-9:30am M-W,F 8-Santol: 9:45am-10:45am M-Th 8-Pomelo: 10:45am-11:45am M-Th 8-Caimito: 1:00pm-2:00pm M-Th Grade Level Learning Area Quarter 8 English 3 Session 1 Session2 Session3 Session 4 March 29 March 30 April 3 April 4 The learner demonstrates understanding of: Southeast Asian Literature as a mirror to a shared heritage; coping strategies in processing textual information: strategies in examining features of a listening and viewing material; structural analysis of words and propaganda techniques: and grammatical signals for opinion-making, persuasion, and emphasis. B. Learning Competencies / Objectives (Write the LC code for each) Use appropriate cohesive devices in various types of speech EN8G-Ia-8 Upon the completion of this session and the activities therein, the students will be able to: define cohesion; classify the different types of cohesive devices; recall the definition and proper usage of prepositions, pronouns and synonyms; and realize the importance of using cohesive devices in writing Use appropriate cohesive devices in various types of speech EN8G-Ia-8 Upon the completion of this session and the activities therein, the students will be able to: recall the definition and types of conjunction; familiarize the functions of conjunction as a cohesive device; and formulate sentences observing the proper usage of conjunctions II. CONTENT Using Cohesive Devices Using Cohesive Devices III. LEARNING RESOURCES Learning Modules, Curriculum Guide Use appropriate cohesive devices in various types of speech EN8G-Ia-8 Upon the completion of this session and the activities therein, the students are expected to: explain the importance of using cohesive devices in writing; discuss the different types of cohesive devices; demonstrate the proper usage of pronouns, synonyms, prepositions, and conjunctions as cohesive devices; and present examples of sentences observing the proper usage of cohesive devices/ Using Cohesive Devices Use appropriate cohesive devices in various types of speech EN8G-Ia-8 Using Cohesive Devices A. References https://depedtambayan.net/wpcontent/uploads/2022/01/ENG8Q3-MODULE5.pdf https://depedtambayan.net/wpcontent/uploads/2022/01/ENG8-Q3MODULE5.pdf https://ieltsmaterial.com/cohesiv e-devices/ https://www.gingersoftware.com/co ntent/grammarrules/conjunctions/co njunctive-adverbs/ https://www.ieltsadvantage.com /2015/08/12/cohesive-devices/ https://eltc-languageresources.group.shef.ac.uk/lesson s/example-non-cohesive-text/ 1. Teacher’s Guide Pages 2. Learner’s Material Pages 3. Textbook Pages 4. Additional Materials from Learning Resource (LR) portal B. Other Learning Resources IV. PROCEDURE A. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting a new lesson https://depedtambayan.net/ wpcontent/uploads/2022/01/EN G8-Q3-MODULE5.pdf https://depedtamba yan.net/wpcontent/uploads/202 2/01/ENG8-Q3MODULE5.pdf CO_Q3_English 8_ Module 5 pages 4-20 https://www.grammar.net/cohesivedevice#:~:text=For%20time%2C%20di rection%2C%20place%20or,because %20of%20the%20good%20fishing.” CO_Q3_English 8_ Module 5 pages 4-20 CO_Q3_English 8_ Module 5 pages 420 CO_Q3_English 8_ Module 5 pages 4-20 Activating Your Prior Knowledge! Directions: Choose the appropriate cohesive devices in completing the following sentences. Write only the letter of your answer on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Will you cook my favorite food______ will I just buy it? A. and C. or B. but D. so 2. You can borrow my laptop ___________you will use it carefully. A. and C. even if B. as long as D. so Have a short recap on the previous discussion on the definition of cohesion and types of Cohesive Device Have a short recap of the previous discussion on the definition and types of Cohesive Device 3. Joy is going to finish her online work ______ the internet connection is poor. A. also C. even if B. and D. or 4. Pedro eats his dinner early _______ he needs to finish his assignment. A. but C. such as B. because D. while 5. ________having their online classes, the children were assisted by their parents. A. Although C. Such as B. Because D. While 6. During their virtual graduation rites, Berto was awarded with highest honors; ________his parents were truly proud of him. A. and C. or B. but D. so 7. COVID - 19 pandemic threatens the health of the people; ____________, health protocols are imposed. A. and C. however B. as a result D. or 8. Althea said that she didn’t know Mr. Jose. _______denied knowing _______. A. He, her C. She, him B. He, him D. She, her 9. Bullying is not good as it affects emotional and psychological behavior of an individual. Most victims of bullying experience physical, emotional and mental health issues. What cohesive device is applied in the given sentences? A. Pronouns B. Repetition of words C. Synonyms D. Transitional devices 10. The mountainsides are fertile and abound in vegetation, but the lowlands are rocky and barren. Which then is the meaning of barren? A. dry C. unproductive B. hard D. productive 11. Only the ashes of the big building remained after the conflagration. Which of the following is the meaning of conflagration? A. earthquake C. flood B. fire D. disaster For items 12 to 13, identify what type of text is being asked or shown in each item. 12. What type of text contains a list of instructions to follow? A. demonstrative C. narrative B. informative D. persuasive 13. What type of text tells a story/real event that has happened to some characters in a specific place and time? A. demonstrative C. narrative B. informative D. persuasive “Good news, we have a SPECIAL OFFER! Buy one cellphone TODAY and you will get a pocket Wi-Fi for FREE! You will surely love it because of its advanced features with 24mp front and back camera. It is also a water-resistant phone. You don’t want to miss this SPECIAL offer! Call NOW…” B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson 14. In the above paragraph, how is the word “and” used? A. to add information C. to compare two things B. to show contrast of ideas D. to show reason 15. Which among these sentences uses a cohesive device correctly? A. I want to enroll this school year, but I want to continue learning. B. I want to enroll this school year, unless I want to continue learning. C. I want to enroll this school year, yet I want to continue learning. D. I want to enroll this school year, because I want to continue learning. Adventure Time Pokemon Battle Materials: Adventure Time PPT game, projector Materials: projector Alternative materials: Flashcards or flipcharts Alternative materials: Flashcards or printed pictures of pokeballs. Instructions: Instructions: 1. Divide the class into two groups 2. Each group will take turns and answer a question per round. They will receive 3 points if they get the correct answer. Pokemon The Great Shinobi War PPT game, 1. Divide the class into two groups 2. Each group will take turns to pick and open a pokeball. 3. Each pokeball has a corresponding question (related to the lesson). If the students get the correct answer, they will receive a Materials: Naruto PPT game, projector Alternative materials: Flashcards or printed pictures of ninja scrolls. 1. Divide the class into two groups 2. Each group will take turns to pick and open a box. 3. Each box has a corresponding question (related to the lesson). If the 3. Each round, the players may exchange their points for a bonus game which gives them a chance to earn additional points, but it may also contain a bomb which erases their recently acquired points. 4. The group with the highest number of points wins the game. C. Presenting examples/instances of the new lesson What makes a text NOT cohesive? Take a look at the Extract A and try to understand why the text wasn’t cohesive. Read it again and think about the following questions: 1. Why is it difficult to understand the topic of the text? What would help right at the start? 2. What is the problem with the use of pronouns such as you, your, she etc? Why might it cause confusion? 3. The writer uses many words with similar meanings: flaws, limitations, problems, obstacles, barriers, constraints. Why might this be distracting for the reader? 4. Does the writer sometimes repeat words/phrases? Where do you notice that? Do you think this has a new pokemon with an equivalent point. 4. The group with the highest number of points wins the game. Take a look sentences: at the following 1. I want to go to the party. I am tired 2. The students got bored. They went to the playground. 3. You pass the exam. We will buy ice cream. How can we link these sentences together to create a new meaning or a complete thought? students get the correct answer, they will receive three points. 4. The group with the highest number of points wins the game. positive or negative effect on the reader? 5. Why is it sometimes difficult to see the connection between some of the sentences that are right next to each other? Extract A It might seem instinctive to hide any flaws – limitations with your research to protect himself from criticism. A student needs to highlight any problems she encountered during the investigation phase, any restrictions with your approach. Markers are expecting pupils to engage with obstacles. Draw attention to the kind of impact barriers may have had on their examination. Be careful that you do not overemphasize the constraints. Overemphasizing the constraints could undermine the reliability and validity of their consequences. Overemphasizing the constraints could undermine the character as an experimenter. D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills # 1 What is Cohesion? Cohesion is how well parts of your texts (words, sentences, paragraphs) together. Conjunctions Conjunctions are parts of speech that connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences. There are three kinds of conjunctions: coordinating, It is important to get your point across clearly. subordinating, and adverbial conjunctions. What are Cohesive Devices? Cohesive devices are words or phrases used to connect ideas between different parts of text. Why are important? Cohesive Devices Proper use of cohesive devices will guide the readers put together information between sentences in a text so that clearer understanding will be achieved. Types of Cohesive Devices Types of Conjunctions Pronouns Coordinating Conjunction E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills # 2 Pronouns are used in the place of a noun. They make links to what has already been said and help avoid repetition. Example: Incohesive Text Eric had found a hat. The hat was a large one. The hat was far too large to fit on Eric’s head. But Eric liked the hat. “The hat is Eric’s hat,” Eric said. Coordinating conjunctions connect words or phrases that serve the same grammatical purpose in a sentence. There are seven main coordinating conjunctions in English, which form the acronym FANBOYS: For - used to explain the ‘why’ in a situation. Example: The teachers were frustrated, for the school had cut funding for all enrichment programs Cohesive Text Eric had found a hat. It was a large one. It was far too large to fit on his head. But he liked the hat. “It is mine,” he said. Synonym synonymy plays a crucial role in texts as it aims at decreasing the number of shades of meaning To achieve cohesiveness in texts, synonymy or nearsynonymy is used to refer back to an item to which it is related via a common referent Example: Incohesive Text One of the solutions to the problems that large cities now face is slum clearance. Although it is not the total answer, slum clearance is a necessary first step. Cohesive Text One of the solutions to the problems that large cities now face is slum clearance. Although it is not the total answer, And - It is used when two similar clauses or points are made. Example: In this course, I will write a literature review, a case study, and a final paper. Nor - It is used when stating two similar items but in the negative sense. It is generally used after neither (-neither, -nor) Example: The students did not complete their homework, nor did they pass the test. But - It is generally used to show a contrast between two clauses. Example: The study is several years old but still valuable to this study. Or – Is used to suggest an option or alternative Example: At the end of the class, the students can choose to write an essay or take a test. Yet - is used to show a contrast in spite of something. Example: The patient complained of chronic pain, yet she refused treatment. So - this word is used to show the consequence or result of something Example: I have only been a nurse for one year, so I have little experience with paper charting. Other coordinating conjunctions: because, so that, as, since rehabilitation of blighted areas is a necessary first step. Preposition A preposition is a word or group of words used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, time, place, location, spatial relationships, or to introduce an object. For time, direction, place or method, put a preposition in front of a noun or pronoun. This shows a relationship between the noun and the rest of the sentence. Some examples of prepositions are words like "in," "at," "on," "of," and "to." Subordinating Conjunctions They are used to join a subordinate clause to a main clause and establishes a relationship between the two. Subordinating conjunctions can be classified based on their function: to express time, to express condition, to express contrast or concession To express time before, after, until/till, when, as soon as, whenever, while Example: The baby cries whenever he feels hungry. To express condition unless, if, even if, in case, providing Sample Sentences: “The Williams got home from vacation on Monday.” Example: I’ll lend you my phone, provided that you will use it carefully. “Many vacation here because of the good fishing.” Adverbial Conjunction/Conjunctive Adverbs “My favorite show comes on at 6 pm.” parts of speech that are used to connect one clause to another. They are also used to show sequence, contrast, cause and effect, and other relationships. additional rules for using conjunctive adverbs follow: 1. Always use a period or semicolon before the conjunctive adverb when separating two independent clauses. Conjunctive adverbs are not strong enough to join independent clauses without supporting punctuation. 2. Use a comma behind conjunctive adverbs when they appear at the beginning of a sentence’s second clause. The only exception to this rule is that no comma is necessary if the adverb is a single syllable. Purpose: Adding something also, besides, finally, furthermore, in addition, moreover, still, Example: It rained hard; moreover, lightning flashed and thunder boomed Comparing also, as well, alike, similarly Example: Sleeping early makes me feel relax; also, makes me active for the next day. Contrasting at the same time, in contrast, in spite of, on the other hand even if Example: I wanted to finish answering my activity in this module; even if, it takes longer time to do it. Emphasizing certainly, definitely, indeed, in fact Example: Following health protocols is; indeed, very important for us to be safe. Giving example for/as an example, for instance, in other words, namely, such as Example: There are different symptoms of COVID19; namely, cough, fever and sore throat. Showing equality as … as, both … and, either … or, neither … nor, not only … but also Example: Neither the minors nor the senior citizens are allowed to go out during the pandemic. Summarizing/Concluding as it was/has been said, in conclusion, finally, in short, in other words, hence Example: COVID-19 is a serious disease; hence, we need to follow health protocols. F. Developing mastery (leads to Formative Assessment 3) Disappearing Snowman This activity is intended for active recall The object of the game is to guess the word before the snowman melts. The students will work together to narrow the term down. The game continues until the players guess the word or they ran out of guesses and the snowman fully disappears. Instruct the students to keep their notes to make the game more challenging. Fill Me Directions: Below is an excerpt or portion of a text which lacks cohesive devices. Read the passage and complete it by choosing the correct conjunction from inside the parenthesis. I could not imagine how I become what I am today 1. (and, for) _____ it was really different before. I stand before you now as a teacher. It was seven years ago, 3. (so, yet) ______ I could still imagine as if it were just yesterday. I used to carry bags containing vegetables 4. (such as, for) ______ okra, eggplant and bamboo shoots. I would sell them to the neighborhood where my playmates would 5. (not only, either) ________ laugh at me, and tell stories of our poor family, 6. (but also, nor) _______ bully me. 7. (However, Moreover) _______, I did not mind them 8. (because, so that) I needed to surprise my mother. I am secretly buying her medicines. Four years after, I did not climb the hills to get vegetables anymore instead I climbed the stage where my healed mother pinned more ribbons on me. Now, I still carry my bag no longer with vegetables to sell but with the harvested fruits of hard work namely wisdom, knowledge and values. I carry them free for you as long as, you promise that you would put them in your bags too. 9. (However, Hence) G. Finding practical application of concepts and skills in daily living Classify Me! ______ my dearest students it really matters how you carry your bag. It can be heavy at times and it does not hurt much to take a break. Rest and carry on. Never forget that there are people willing to help. 10. (Yet, So) _________ as your classmate, do you want me to help you carry your bag too? Classify Me! Instructions: Instructions: On a piece of paper, draw a table with three columns: the first column is for prepositions; the second is for synonyms; and the third is for pronouns. Identify the underlined word(s) in each item and write it in the appropriate column. 1. They will meet in the lunchroom. 2. When scientific experiments do not work out as expected, they are often considered failures until some other scientist tries them again. 3. She was waiting at the corner. 4. I took my car to the mechanic to get it fixed. 5. John has many chocolates in his pocket. 6. 10-year-old Jonas Robards was admitted to a private hospital in Colorado for routine surgery. In Students will read the short story, Just Lather and Nothing Else by Hernando Tellez. On a piece of paper, draw a table with three columns: the first column is for coordinating conjunctions; the second is for subordinating conjunctions; and the third is for adverbial conjunctions. Identify the conjunctions used in the short story and write each of them on the appropriate column. H. Making generalizations and abstraction about the lesson preparation for the operation, he was accidentally given an overdose of his medication. 7. We looked for Britney at her house, but she wasn’t there. 8. He left his phone on the bed. 9. Success requires hard work. Yet effort by itself is insufficient. 10. The construction workers are building the office. They are making good progress. Cohesion: In English, grammar is the logical organization of phrases, sentences and clauses to make them easier to read and comprehend. The most common way to organize writing in this way is through cohesive devices. Readers will quickly follow when words, concepts, and descriptions come together clearly, and the writing is coherent. The concepts flow together easily and simply. Cohesive devices tell the reader what we are doing in a sentence and help to guide them through our writing. They signal to the reader the relationships between the different clauses, sentences and paragraphs. Types of Cohesive Devices Pronouns Synonyms Conjunctions - used within the sentence to join sentences and phrases Three Types of Conjunction Coordinating Conjunctions These conjunctions connect words, phrases, and clauses of equal value. Clauses or equal value are called independent clauses and can stand on their own as separate sentence. Subordinating Conjunctions. The clause beginning with the subordinating conjunction is always the subordinate clause, which depends on the main clause and cannot exist without it. Adverbial Conjunctions. These are words that join independent clauses into one I. Evaluating learning Prepositions Mind Map Instructions 1. Draw a mind map on cohesive devices. 2. Draw three circles around the main topic and fill them with the types of cohesive devices discussed in this session. 3. Brainstorm and add supporting details such as definitions, proper usage, and types/examples for each type of cohesive device. 4. Draw lines connecting Cohesive Devices to each type and other supporting information. 5. Students are now allowed to look at their notes during the activity. J. Additional activities for application or remediation V. REMARKS VI. REFLECTION A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation sentence. A conjunctive adverb helps you create a shorter sentence. When you use a conjunctive adverb, put a semicolon (;) before it and a comma (,) after it. Write your own sentences on a separate sheet of paper using the given transitional words. Please observe the use of appropriate pronouns. Two points each. Example: John and Ian are well appreciated by their boss because of their outstanding performance. 1. While 2. Although 3, Unless 4. Such as 5. Moreover Group Presentation 1. Students will form groups composed of five members. 2. They will be given 30 minutes to prepare a creative presentation on the type of cohesive devices assigned to their group. 3. Each group must discuss the definition, usage/function, types/examples, and sample sentences of the topic assigned to them. 4. They may present their topic in song form, poetry, an illustration, or any type of composition. B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation who scored below 80% C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation E. Which of my strategies worked well? Why did this work? F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? G. What innovation or localized materials did used which I wish to share with other teachers? Prepared by: EDSON LOUIS A. PARA Practice Teacher Reviewed: MELCHO C. COLONGON Cooperating Teacher