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50 ECONOMIC RENT

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ECONOMIC RENT
is defined as
A return over and above opportunity
cost (or the normal rate of return)
necessary to keep a resource in its
current use
ECONOMIC RENT
is
Any payment made to a resource
above the amount necessary to induce
any amount of the resource to be
employed
ECONOMIC RENT
is
The amount over and above the
opportunity cost necessary to
keep a resource in its current use
in normal language,
ECONOMIC RENT
answers
What is the most someone would be
willing to pay for the right
-to use a resource?
-or to use part of a resource?
Demand for land at varying prices
assume that the quantity of a certain type of land available
is 300,000 acres and the demand schedule is given below
$350
300
250
Acres of
Land Demanded
$350
$300
100,000
200,000
300,000
$250
Land Rent
Pure Land Rent
Per Acre
$200
$150
200
400,000
150
500,000
$50
100
600,000
0
$100
100 K 200 K 300 K 400 K 500 K 600 K 700 K
50
700,000
Number of Acres
Demand for land at varying prices
assume that the quantity of a certain type of land available
is 300,000 acres and the demand schedule is given below
$350
$300
$250
Land Rent
• The pure rent per acre on
this land will be ______ .
• The total quantity of land
rented will be _____
acres.
• If landowners were taxed
at a rate of $250 per acre
for their land, the pure
rent on this land after
taxes would be ___ , but
the number of acres
rented would be ______ .
$200
$150
$100
$50
0
100 K 200 K 300 K 400 K 500 K 600 K 700 K
Number of Acres
Demand for land at varying prices
assume that the quantity of a certain type of land available
is 300,000 acres and the demand schedule is given below
$350
$300
$250
Land Rent
• The pure rent per acre on
this land will be $250.
• The total quantity of land
rented will be 300,000
acres.
• If landowners were taxed
at a rate of $250 per acre
for their land, the pure
rent on this land after
taxes would be $0, but
the number of acres
rented would be 300,000.
$200
$150
$100
$50
0
100 K 200 K 300 K 400 K 500 K 600 K 700 K
Number of Acres
YIELD PER ACRE ON THREE GRADES OF LAND
Expenditure per Acre
Land
Quality
$0
Grade
A
Land
Yield
0
175
325
450
524
575
615
Grade
B
Land
Yield
0
160
290
375
445
490
525
Grade
C
Land
Yield
0
$100
120
$200
210
$300
290
$400
330
$500
360
$600
385
• If the product sells for
$1.00 a bushel, how
many dollars per acre
should be spent on
Grade A land: ____
Grade B land: ____
Grade C land: ____
• In a competitive market,
what do you think the
rental price would be for
an acre of
Grade A land: ____
Grade B land: ____
Grade C land: ____
YIELD PER ACRE ON THREE GRADES OF LAND
$600
• If the product sells for
$1.00 a bushel, how
many dollars per acre
should be spent on
575
615
Grade A land: 300
Grade B land: 200
Grade C land: 100
490
525
Expenditure per Acre
Land
Quality
$0
Grade
A
Land
Yield
0
175
325
450
524
Grade
B
Land
Yield
0
160
290
375
445
Grade
C
Land
Yield
0
$100
120
$200
210
$300
290
$400
330
$500
360
385
• In a competitive market,
what do you think the
rental price would be for
an acre of
Grade A land: $150
Grade B land: $90
Grade C land: $20
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