NOMADS IN THE 21ST CENTURY: THE RESILIENCE AND CHALLENGES OF PASTORALISTS BY ABHISHEK KRISHNA-9L Nomads in the 21st Century Pastoralists have been adapting to changing environments for centuries. Today, they face new challenges such as climate change and land encroachment. THE RESILIENCE OF PASTORALISTS Nomads have developed unique skills to survive in harsh environments. They have a deep knowledge of the land and its resources, and they use innovative techniques to manage their herds. THE CHALLENGES OF CLIMATE CHANGE Climate change is affecting pastoralist communities worldwide. Droughts, floods, and unpredictable weather patterns are making it harder to find grazing land and water sources. THE IMPACT OF LAND ENCROACHMENT Pastoralists are facing increasing pressure from land developers, governments, and conservationists. As their traditional grazing lands are taken away, they are forced to move to new areas or give up their way of life. THE IMPORTANCE OF LIVESTOCK Livestock are the main source of livelihood for pastoralists. They provide food, milk, and income, and they are also a symbol of wealth and status. CONCLUSION Nomads have shown remarkable resilience in the face of adversity. However, they need support to adapt to the changing world. Their knowledge and skills can also contribute to sustainable development and biodiversity conservation. Thanks!