Staff Handbook 2 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 6 NFM VISION AND CORE VALUES .................................................................................................. 7 SERVICE PLUS ............................................................................................................................... 9 OPEN DOOR POLICY ................................................................................................................... 10 EMPLOYMENT ..................................................................................................................... 11 EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY ....................................................................................... 11 AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT (ADA) ............................................................................... 11 INITIAL REVIEW PERIOD ............................................................................................................. 12 EMPLOYMENT CLASSIFICATION ................................................................................................. 12 TRANSFERS AND PROMOTIONS ................................................................................................. 13 CASH HANDLING ........................................................................................................................ 14 OUTSIDE EMPLOYMENT............................................................................................................. 14 TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT .............................................................................................. 14 RE-EMPLOYMENT....................................................................................................................... 15 PAYROLL ............................................................................................................................. 16 TIME CLOCK................................................................................................................................ 16 PAY PERIOD ................................................................................................................................ 16 WORK SCHEDULE ....................................................................................................................... 17 MEAL BREAKS ............................................................................................................................. 17 REST BREAKS .............................................................................................................................. 17 OVERTIME ELIGIBILITY ............................................................................................................... 17 PAY GRADE COMPENSATION PLAN ........................................................................................... 18 SALES PAY FOR PERFORMANCE (SPP) COMPENSATION PLAN .................................................. 19 STAFF RECORDS ......................................................................................................................... 20 GARNISHMENTS ......................................................................................................................... 20 BENEFITS & INSURANCE ...................................................................................................... 21 BENEFITS SUMMARY.................................................................................................................. 21 GENERAL NOTES ON BENEFIT PAY ............................................................................................. 22 3 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook HOLIDAY PAY .............................................................................................................................. 22 PAID TIME OFF (PTO) ................................................................................................................. 22 BEREAVEMENT PAY.................................................................................................................... 24 EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM ........................................................................................... 25 ALIGHT........................................................................................................................................ 25 TUITION REIMBURSEMENT ........................................................................................................ 25 NEBRASKA FURNITURE MART PROFIT SHARING PLAN.............................................................. 26 STAFF PRICING AND SHOPPING ................................................................................................. 27 RELOCATION BENEFITS .............................................................................................................. 27 JURY DUTY .................................................................................................................................. 28 ELECTION DUTY .......................................................................................................................... 28 FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE POLICY (INCLUDING MILITARY FAMILY LEAVE ENTITLEMENTS) 28 MILITARY LEAVE ......................................................................................................................... 38 WORKERS’ COMPENSATION ...................................................................................................... 38 FLEXIBLE SPENDING ACCOUNTS ................................................................................................ 38 INSURANCE ................................................................................................................................ 39 STAFF REFERRAL BONUS ............................................................................................................ 39 GENERAL COMPANY POLICIES ............................................................................................. 41 ATTENDANCE AND PUNCTUALITY ............................................................................................. 41 BULLETIN BOARDS ..................................................................................................................... 42 COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.................................................................................................... 43 COMPANY PROPERTY................................................................................................................. 43 CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-DISCLOSURE ................................................................................ 44 CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ............................................................................................................ 44 DISCIPLINARY ACTION ................................................................................................................ 45 HIPAA ......................................................................................................................................... 46 INCLEMENT WEATHER OR EMERGENCY STORE INFORMATION ............................................... 46 FOOD AND BEVERAGES.............................................................................................................. 47 HARASSMENT-FREE ENVIRONMENT ......................................................................................... 47 HAZARDOUS COMMUNICATIONS STANDARD ........................................................................... 48 LACTATION ................................................................................................................................. 48 4 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook PARKING ..................................................................................................................................... 48 PERSONAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE ........................................................................................... 48 PERSONAL GIFTS ........................................................................................................................ 48 PERSONAL PROPERTY ................................................................................................................ 49 PERSONAL VIDEO, RECORDING DEVICES OR CAMERAS ............................................................ 49 PRIVACY...................................................................................................................................... 49 PROFESSIONAL APPEARANCE .................................................................................................... 49 SAFETY ........................................................................................................................................ 52 SOCIAL NETWORKING ................................................................................................................ 53 SOLICITATIONS ........................................................................................................................... 55 SUBSTANCE ABUSE (PERTAINS TO STAFF PERMANENTLY ASSIGNED TO NEBRASKA, KANSAS AND TEXAS LOCATIONS) ............................................................................................................ 55 SUBSTANCE ABUSE (PERTAINS TO STAFF PERMANENTLY ASSIGNED TO IOWA LOCATION) .... 57 THEFT PREVENTION ................................................................................................................... 59 THREATS OF VIOLENCE .............................................................................................................. 59 TOBACCO-FREE ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................................ 59 TRAINING ................................................................................................................................... 60 TRAVEL ....................................................................................................................................... 60 WEAPONS POLICY ...................................................................................................................... 60 BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY ....................................................................................................... 62 BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC. CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS................................ 62 BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC. PROHIBITED BUSINESS PRACTICES POLICY ................................. 68 THE BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY ETHICS AND COMPLIANCE HOTLINE............................................ 89 THE BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY ETHICS AND COMPLIANCE HOTLINE BROCHURE ........................ 91 5 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook INTRODUCTION At Nebraska Furniture Mart (NFM), we believe that our staff members are one of our greatest assets. We are committed to providing the highest quality service and products to our customers, and we hire people who share this commitment. To ensure your individual success and the continued success of NFM, we have policies and procedures in place that help provide guidance and consistency across the organization. In the following pages, you will find information regarding NFM’s policies, procedures and benefits. Your understanding of this information is important to effective and productive job performance. This handbook will help answer some of the questions you may have about NFM, but should you have additional questions, please feel free to contact your supervisor or the Human Resources Office for further information. Since the information in this staff handbook is subject to change as situations warrant, NFM may modify or eliminate the policies, procedures or benefits in this handbook. Changes will be communicated to you as soon as reasonably possible. This handbook is not a contract. Nothing in this staff handbook or in any other policy or practice of NFM shall be considered a contract with any employee or any other party, or a guarantee of employment. Any statements or promises 0to the contrary are not enforceable and may not be relied upon. Employment is at will. This means that NFM or you may terminate your employment at any time, for any reason. Only the president of NFM has authority to enter into any contract regarding employment terms, and any such agreement must be in writing. 6 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook NFM VISION AND CORE VALUES We attribute our success to the two founding principles of Mrs. B: “Sell cheap and tell the truth.” Rose Blumkin Our company vision and values build on these principles and guide us in the decisions we make and the actions we take. Our vision captures what we want to accomplish; it is a picture of our desired future. Our Vision Based on our tradition of selling cheap, telling the truth, and providing the greatest selection and service, we improve people’s lifestyles. At the heart of NFM’s culture is our commitment to “Be One.” Be One reminds us that no matter where we work or what we do, we are all members of the NFM family who work toward the same goals and share the same core values. What does “Honor the Legend. Create the Future.” mean? We want to honor our company’s long history of business success. It is important for us to remember that those successes were built upon the strong operating philosophies developed by Mrs. B and Louie B. At the same time, we do not want to live in the past or become complacent. We are constantly looking for ways to improve our customer’s shopping experience. We are also constantly looking for ways to improve the career opportunities that we provide for our staff members. 7 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook Our Core Values Our Core Values define who we are and what we do to realize our vision and achieve our goals. They set the standard for how we deal with customers and suppliers, and how we treat each other. Integrity & Honesty We are honest and ethical with everyone, maintaining the highest standards of personal and professional conduct. Living this Core Value: Be true to your word and honorable in your actions. Customer Loyalty We create loyal customers by each of us doing our part and doing it right the first time. Everything we do begins and ends with our customers. Living this Core Value: Be the person others can count on. Quality Products and Services We are committed to providing products and services that meet, and wherever possible exceed, our customer’s requirements. We strive to “do it right the first time,” practice prevention and continuously improve our work processes. Living this Core Value: Be a positive influence on people and processes. Teamwork We work together to find solutions that have positive results for others as well as ourselves. We treat everyone with respect and fairness, recognize each other’s contributions, and celebrate our achievements. Living this Core Value: Be someone who shares: ideas, successes, credit and effort. Cost-Effective & Competitive We strive to be the low-cost operator in all our practices and processes, to be able to provide our customers with the best value, while ensuring a profitable company. We will not be undersold by our competitors. Living this Core Value: Be proud of the part you play in helping people achieve a better lifestyle. 8 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook SERVICE PLUS At Nebraska Furniture Mart, everything we do begins and ends with our customers. Service Plus training is an investment we make in every teammate to equip our team with the skills necessary to meet and exceed customer expectations, while fostering and enhancing our internal partnerships. Service Plus helps us to live our Core Value of customer loyalty by teaching the skills critical in our quest to create loyal staff and lifelong customers. KEY PRINCIPLES • Maintain or enhance self-esteem. • Listen and respond with empathy. • Ask for help and encourage involvement. • Share thoughts, feelings and rationale. • Provide support without removing responsibility. TAKING THE HEAT • Hear them out. • Empathize. • Apologize. • Take responsibility for action. INTERACTION GUIDELINES Step 1: Open • Greet. • Describe the purpose of the discussion. • Identify importance of the discussion. Step 4: Agree • Specify actions including back-up plans. • Commit to follow-through, if appropriate. Step 2: Clarify the Situation • Ask questions to determine need. • Listen carefully. • Provide appropriate information. • Summarize to check understanding. Step 5: Close • Highlight importance of plan. • Confirm confidence and commitment. Step 3: Develop • Collaborate to develop solutions. • Seek ideas from others. • Explore needed support and resources. We look forward to seeing you in Service Plus! Service Plus is a product of Development Dimensions International (DDI). 9 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook OPEN DOOR POLICY NFM believes in open and honest communication. We realize you may occasionally have a concern in regard to your employment. Do not hesitate to discuss any workrelated problems with your immediate supervisor. If you do not feel satisfied after the discussion with your supervisor, you should discuss it with the supervisor’s manager. You can also request a meeting with Human Resources at any time. Our policy is to deal with all staff fairly and honestly and to respect and recognize each staff member as an individual. In our opinion, unionization would interfere with the individual treatment, respect and recognition we offer. As a result, we believe a unionfree workplace is in the best interests of our staff, the company and our customers. You are in the best position to know and understand the details of your work and to discover new or improved ways of performing your work and serving our customers. You should feel free to make suggestions to your supervisor to benefit yourself and NFM. 10 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook T EMPLOYMENT INTRODUCTION EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY NFM believes that all persons are entitled to equal employment opportunities and does not discriminate because of race, religion, age, sex, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, genetic information, national origin, marital status, military status, color, creed, or any other class protected by law. It is NFM’s intent that discrimination shall not exist in hiring, promotions, discipline, demotions, terminations, compensation, benefits, training or conditions of employment. Any concerns should be reported to your supervisor or Human Resources so they can be investigated and resolved appropriately. AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT (ADA) The Americans with Disabilities Act is a comprehensive federal law specifically for individuals with physical and mental disabilities. The ADA defines a person with a disability as an individual who: • • • Has a physical or mental impairment that limits one or more of his or her major life activities (i.e. walking, speaking, seeing, hearing, working, etc.); or Has a record of such impairment; or Is regarded as having such impairment In compliance with the ADA, NFM will offer equal employment opportunities for qualified individuals who may have a physical or mental disability, but who can still perform the essential functions of the job. NFM will provide a qualified individual with a disability a reasonable accommodation as required by law provided that the accommodation does not created undue hardship on NFM. Employees who qualify as disabled should discuss the need for possible accommodation with Human Resources at hr-management@nfm.com. Such information will be kept as confidential as possible. NFM is committed to taking all other actions necessary to ensure equal employment opportunity for disabled individuals in accordance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws. Any applicant or employee who believes there has been a violation of the NFM’s policy or any applicable law relating to accommodating a disabled individual should immediately contact the Human Resources Department at hr-management@nfm.com without fear of reprisal. All complaints are promptly 11 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook investigated and all information obtained in the course of an investigation is held in confidence and only disclosed to individuals who have a need for the information. Individuals found to have retaliated, either directly or indirectly, against any employee who has requested an accommodation, reports discrimination, or participates in an investigation of discrimination will be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination. INITIAL REVIEW PERIOD All newly hired staff members will be subject to close evaluation during the first 90 days of employment. This initial review period is not a time of guaranteed employment. All staff members are employed at will. During this period, both NFM and the staff member will have an opportunity to determine the staff member’s interest in and suitability for continued employment. Staff members who fail to perform at an acceptable level or better may be discharged. EMPLOYMENT CLASSIFICATION All staff members are classified into one of the following categories: Full-time: The staff member is regularly scheduled and works 35 or more hours per week. Part-time: The staff member is regularly scheduled and works 15 or more hours per week, but less than 35 hours per week. Quarter-time: The staff member has a regular schedule throughout the year, less than 15 hours a week. On-call: The staff member works on an as-needed basis. Continuation of on-call status is dependent on the availability of the staff member and the needs of the company. In this case, the staff member will be considered to have resigned employment effective the date HR notifies the staff member by letter. Temporary: The staff member is scheduled for a temporary assignment, usually no longer than three months. If you request a change of classification, you must give a two-week notice for your supervisor to evaluate the request. Changing classification is at NFM’s sole discretion. The supervisor contacts Human Resources regarding approved changes. 12 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook TRANSFERS AND PROMOTIONS Purpose Transfers and promotions provide NFM staff members opportunities to advance careers, recognize and reward performance, offer new challenges and meet organizational objectives. They provide an environment where staff members have opportunities to contribute and develop to their fullest potential in meeting personal and organizational goals. Staff may be eligible to transfer after six months of employment. Policy Whenever possible, and as permitted by law, NFM will attempt to fill all new and vacant jobs with current staff members following the guidelines below. Unless otherwise required by law, only job-related factors are considered, which means that all employment decisions are made without discrimination on the basis of race, religion, age, sex, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, marital status, military status, color, creed, or any other class protected by law. Open jobs may be posted via our HRIS system. Staff members may apply by following the instructions listed there. Staff members are allowed to be in process for one internal position at a time, unless approved by Human Resources. Human Resources will screen all applications to ensure the staff member: meets the minimum job qualifications, has been in his/her current job for six months, has a generally meets expectations/meets requirements or better rating for their current performance and they have their current supervisor’s approval. Exceptions to these requirements may be made with management approval or as required by law. After reviewing qualifications, work records and test scores, if applicable, the most qualified individuals will be scheduled for interviews. The job will be offered by Human Resources to the candidate whom the hiring manager deems the best qualified based on all factors and as required by law. Management does reserve the right to consider outside candidates for any open job and subject to all legal requirements. It is encouraged that Transfers will be effective the beginning of the next reasonable pay period but not to exceed two pay periods. Any discrepancies will be taken to next level managers. Candidates who are not selected will be notified by the hiring manager or Human Resources of the decision. It is encouraged that the hiring manager or Human Resources discuss the decision and provide feedback to these candidates on what they should do to improve their chances for a new position in the future. 13 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook Staff members on the pay grade compensation plan who transfer are eligible for a prorated merit increase based upon current performance. The merit increase percentage is prorated based on the number of pay periods since the last merit increase. The rate of pay for staff members on the SPP compensation plan who transfer to a graded job will be based on the individual circumstances (the starting pay of the new job, the staff member’s relevant experience, pay history and performance, etc.). Generally, the transferring staff member is then put on a new merit increase schedule, with the next eligibility for a merit increase one year from the transfer date. More detail on transferring to a SPP position is provided in the SPP plan document. NFM may occasionally request or require that a staff member transfer to another position or department. Management may initiate a transfer based on factors, such as these examples: 1. 2. 3. 4. A staff member’s current job performance Business needs Company expansion Marriage to a coworker in the same department CASH HANDLING All cash handling positions are security sensitive, and as a result, require an acceptable credit history. Credit reports may be obtained periodically to ensure an acceptable credit history. If you are in a cash handling job and your credit history changes, your eligibility for continued employment may be affected. OUTSIDE EMPLOYMENT Outside employment is acceptable as long as: • You notify your supervisor and gain his/her approval of the outside work in advance. • It does not in any way affect your efficiency, attendance or job performance while working for NFM, and you do not work at such other employment while on the job at NFM. • It is not in competition with NFM, nor is it a supplier or contractor to NFM. • No NFM property (telephone, computer, supplies, work space, etc.) is used in connection with outside employment. • You do not work full-time at another employer while working full-time at NFM. Contact Human Resources if you have any questions. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT If you decide to resign from NFM, a minimum of two weeks’ written notice is requested (with the exception of on-call or temporary staff who work their full assignment). If you 14 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook give and work an approved notice, you will be paid an amount equal to the lesser of your current PTO bank balance or the maximum annual PTO calculation based on your service anniversary date. Staff members assigned to the Nebraska location only will be paid their current PTO bank balance, per Nebraska State law. Discharged staff members will receive payment only for hours worked. Staff members assigned to the Nebraska location only will be paid their current PTO bank balance, per Nebraska State law. NFM may terminate a staff member’s employment at any time, for any reason. All company property issued to you must be returned when you terminate employment. If the property is not returned timely, the cost for replacing these items will be deducted from your pay, where allowed by law. Nebraska Furniture Mart is part of a controlled group under Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. If a staff member terminates employment under Nebraska Furniture Mart to start employment with another subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway, please notify the NFM Benefits Team immediately. Staff are not allowed to remove money from the Nebraska Furniture Mart Profit Sharing 401(k) Plan if beginning employment with another Berkshire Hathaway company. RE-EMPLOYMENT Former NFM staff members who resign in good standing will be considered for reemployment. Former staff members who left without proper notice or were discharged will not be eligible for re-employment. Rehired staff members will be treated as new staff members for seniority and benefits purposes. 15 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook Part 3 - Payroll PAYROLL INTRODUCTION TIME CLOCK Hourly and SPP staff members are required to clock in and out daily to accurately record all hours worked. Your employee number and/or badge id number are your responsibility and should not be shared with anyone. You are required to start work at the time scheduled, and you are not permitted to start work prior to your scheduled start time unless you have your supervisor’s approval. You may clock in up to a maximum of seven minutes prior to your scheduled start time as a convenience, although you will only be paid from your scheduled start time. You are required to clock in and out for meals (excluding staff members who work offsite), but are not required to do so for rest breaks. If you work more than scheduled or if you need to leave work for any reason before the end of your shift, you must get your supervisor’s approval in advance. If you are unable to clock in/out for any reason, you must advise your supervisor as soon as possible. NFM is required by law to keep an accurate record of all hours worked. Failure to follow these procedures will result in discipline. Any intentional misrepresentation of your time worked is illegal and grounds for immediate discharge. If you clock in or out for another staff member, you both may be discharged. No Hourly or SPP Staff member is permitted to work “off the clock.” This includes, but is not limited to, online training, checking and returning phone calls or emails for customers or other NFM Staff members. PAY PERIOD You will be paid on a biweekly basis. Pay periods begin on Monday and end two weeks later on Sunday night. Pay is issued every other Tuesday. NFM will not issue wages to staff members in advance of the regularly scheduled payday. 16 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook Direct deposit of your wages into your personal account(s) is available by completing the on-line enrollment information in Employee Self-Service (ESS). If you do not enroll for Direct Deposit, your wages will be issued on a paycard. NFM does not issue paper paychecks. WORK SCHEDULE You will receive a work schedule that details your starting and ending times, meal breaks and rest breaks, if any. Due to the nature of our business, you will be required to work additional hours or modify your schedule on occasion. You are not authorized to work at home or work outside your normal work schedule without prior approval from your supervisor. MEAL BREAKS Departmental schedules for meal breaks vary because of the difference in work schedules and the necessity of maintaining uninterrupted service to our customers. Depending on individual departmental schedules and practices, each staff member may receive from one-half to one hour for lunch and/or dinner. Your supervisor will inform you of the time and duration of your meal break(s). You must clock out for your meal break(s). REST BREAKS A rest break up to 15 minutes may be provided away from your workstation when working more than four hours. Rest breaks are scheduled at your supervisor’s discretion. You are not required to clock in or out for a rest break. Due to business needs, staff members may not always be able to take a break or may be asked to return before completing a break to service customers. You are not to leave the premises during a rest break. You are not permitted to shop for merchandise during a rest break. Breaks may not be taken in connection with your meals or at the beginning or end of your work hours. OVERTIME ELIGIBILITY Under the provisions of the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, all jobs must be classified as exempt or non-exempt from overtime pay. All staff members will be classified into one of the following categories: Hourly: The staff member is paid an hourly rate for all hours worked and is eligible for overtime (i.e. non-exempt) for hours worked over 40 in a workweek. Overtime is one and one-half times the normal hourly rate. 17 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook SPP: The staff member is paid on the basis of commissions. The staff member is not eligible for overtime (i.e. exempt) for hours worked over 40 in a workweek. Salaried: The staff member is exempt from overtime pay because the nature of his/her work meets the requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The staff member receives a biweekly salary and is not eligible for overtime (i.e. exempt) for hours worked over 40 in a workweek. PAY GRADE COMPENSATION PLAN Who’s Covered: The pay grade compensation plan covers full-time, part-time and quarter-time hourly or salaried staff members, except for commissioned or base-plus commission sales staff members. On-call and temporary staff members are not covered by the pay grade plan but are paid what NFM deems to be a competitive wage for the work they are performing. Policy: It is the policy of NFM to treat all staff members equitably and consistently with respect to pay decisions. Pay grade plan guidelines are structured to meet this goal and to provide rational and systematic procedures to assist supervisors in making these decisions. Objectives: The primary objectives of NFM’s pay grade administration plan are to ensure that pay levels are competitive with the external marketplace, to provide pay opportunities that reflect internal differences in job responsibility, to establish a link between pay and individual performance, to maintain a plan that is cost-effective for NFM, and to maintain uncomplicated processes that allow for consistent administration. Documentation: Job descriptions will be collected and maintained in order to ensure accurate knowledge of job content and competitive value. They will be used for job evaluation, recruiting and performance appraisal purposes. Job Evaluation: Job evaluation is the process used to establish the relative value of jobs at NFM, based on job responsibilities. NFM uses a market-based job evaluation system that reflects both internal differences in job responsibilities and the external supply/demand for talent. Pay Structure: The NFM pay structure is a series of grades that provide parameters for the administration of base pay. Each grade has an associated pay range with a minimum and maximum rate. Pay ranges overlap from one grade to the next. Relevant pay information is reviewed annually by Human Resources to ensure the competitiveness of the pay ranges for the coming year. Some jobs may also have ongoing or periodic incentives. Performance Appraisals: NFM believes that formal, as well as informal, performance feedback is essential to the growth and development of all staff members. The 18 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook performance appraisal is designed to provide positive feedback, as well as feedback for improvement. Your supervisor will discuss the job requirements and criteria that your performance appraisal will evaluate. All performance appraisals and related documentation become part of your staff member file. Performance appraisals are generally completed on each annual anniversary of a particular job. Your supervisor may also complete a performance appraisal at any other time deemed appropriate. Transfer and annual performance appraisals may or may not result in a merit pay adjustment depending on your level of performance, as well as your current rate of pay. Merit Pay: It is the policy of NFM to tie pay decisions to individual staff member performance through the use of merit pay guidelines. Merit pay guidelines are reviewed annually and identify the increase percentage based on the staff member’s overall rating on his/her performance appraisal. SALES PAY FOR PERFORMANCE (SPP) COMPENSATION PLAN Who’s Covered: The SPP compensation plan covers most inside sales staff members. Objective: The objective of the SPP compensation plan is to motivate sales staff members to increase invoiced sales volume and add-on sales while maintaining gross margins, minimizing returns and focusing on NFM Core Values. Compensation: SPP staff members earn commissions for their invoiced sales. Sales are considered invoiced as of the date NFM’s computer system is updated that the merchandise has been picked up, delivered or installed. All credits (returns, allowances, and adjustments) affect invoiced sales volume as of the date they are processed. Tax, delivery and miscellaneous labor are excluded from invoiced sales figures. Commissions are only paid on regularly scheduled pay dates. All work-related hours, including those spent in other than direct sales activity, are to be recorded by the staff member on the time clock or by the manager in specific situations. Overtime (time and one-half for hours over 40 in a workweek) pay is not part of this Plan because it is commission-based. SPP staff (with the exception of SPP staff in the Des Moines location) also have the opportunity to earn an additional incentive. Benefit Pay: Paid time off under the Plan will be calculated to provide a level of pay similar to what the staff member earns on a per hour basis while actively at work. Sales staff members will receive a detailed summary of the SPP compensation plan during training. The summary includes an explanation of how compensation is 19 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook calculated. SPP sales staff members are expected to review the summary and bring any questions to their manager. Sales staff members will receive their personal “Pay Summary – Staff Member’s Pay Stub” document on, or before, each pay date. If you do not receive the document, or have questions about the information contained on the document, contact your manager. Termination of Employment: A staff member who is being paid under the SPP plan at the time they terminate employment will continue to be paid their SPP Compensation for six (6) pay periods beyond the pay period that their termination date falls in. Commissions are only paid on regularly scheduled pay dates. STAFF RECORDS For various reasons, it is important that NFM records contain accurate and current personal information about each staff member. All of this information is strictly confidential and will be kept secured at all times. NFM restricts access to such information to people with a need to know and will release personal information only with your approval, except to verify employment or in response to appropriate investigation or legal requirements. Any change in your marital status, number of dependents in your immediate family, change of address or telephone number should be reported immediately to Human Resources via the Employee Self-Service system. GARNISHMENTS NFM is required by law to accept court and other government agency ordered garnishments to withhold wages. The affected staff member will be advised and NFM will comply with the wage withholding requirements until a release from the court or agency is received. Each staff member is expected to assume responsibility for his/her financial obligations. 20 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook PAYROL BENEFITS & INSURANCE INTRODUCTION BENEFITS SUMMARY A short summary of the primary benefits available to staff in each employment category that meet eligibility requirements of the specific benefit is listed below: 21 Parttime Benefits Fulltime Holiday Pay Paid Time Off (PTO) Maternity/Adoption Leave Employee Assistance Program/Guidance Tuition Reimbursement Profit Sharing, including 401(k) Staff Pricing Workers’ Compensation TXFM, INC. Occupational Injury Benefit Plan (for Texas staff only – see separate document on iMart) Bereavement Pay Flexible Spending Accounts Optional Vision Insurance Optional Medical Insurance Optional Dental Insurance Company Paid Disability (STD or LTD) Company Paid Life Insurance Voluntary Life Insurance Voluntary Long Term Disability (Vol LTD) Alight YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES no YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES no no no no no no no no no no Quartertime, On-call, Temp no no no YES no YES YES YES YES no no no no no no no no no no rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook GENERAL NOTES ON BENEFIT PAY Holiday pay, Paid Time Off (PTO), and bereavement pay are all benefits provided voluntarily by NFM and will NOT be included in the calculation of overtime as they are paid time off and not pay for hours worked. All available PTO time must be used before requesting unpaid time off. All time off work, whether paid or not, requires advance approval by your supervisor. Approved time off for religious reasons may be taken with pay if you have PTO available. Otherwise the approved time off will be unpaid. HOLIDAY PAY Staff are eligible for Holiday Pay immediately. Full-time staff receive 8 hours of holiday pay and part-time staff receive 4 hours of holiday pay for each of the following holidays: New Year’s Day Memorial Day Independence Day Labor Day Thanksgiving Christmas Easter Sunday is a paid holiday only for those staff scheduled to work that Sunday. Easter holiday pay is 8 hours for full-time staff and 4 hours for part-time staff. If a holiday falls within a PTO period, the holiday does not count as PTO hours. For hourly staff, if a holiday falls on your regular day off, you will receive holiday pay for that day in lieu of an additional day off. If the company is open on a holiday and you work, you will be paid for the hours worked and your holiday pay. Exempt staff receive the day off if NFM observes the holiday and they otherwise would have worked. Their normal biweekly salary is paid. If the holiday falls on the salaried staff member’s regular day off, an additional day off will be allowed as soon as practical. If NFM is open on a holiday which is your regular day off and you are required to work, you will be allowed another “holiday” and day off as soon as practical. While on a leave of absence, staff are eligible for holiday pay only during the waiting period for disability or workers’ compensation insurance or The Occupational Injury Benefit Plan, or when they are on an FMLA-approved reduced work schedule. Otherwise, eligibility for holiday pay resumes upon return to the regular schedule. PAID TIME OFF (PTO) NFM believes that periods of rest and relaxation away from work are important for staff’s health and well-being. Also, NFM understands that staff will have to miss work at times for personal reasons. As such, NFM has a Paid Time Off (PTO) policy. PTO 22 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook applies to hourly, SPP, and salaried staff. Separate paid holiday, bereavement leave, and jury duty policies will be maintained. PTO benefits are provided for full-time and part-time staff as an opportunity to have paid time away from work, whether it is for leisure, personal business, personal illness, or care of ill family members. Depending on staffing and business needs, staff members may be required to take at least one week of their PTO time in a one-week block. Otherwise, PTO for hourly and SPP staff members will be taken in half-hour increments up to the number of hours required to complete that day’s schedule. A maximum of 40 hours PTO per week is allowable. PTO will be accrued and deposited in a PTO bank on a per pay period basis for full-time staff and on a per hour worked basis for part-time staff. Staff members will have a maximum amount that can be accrued in their PTO banks. Once the PTO Bank Maximum is reached, staff will not accrue any more PTO hours until their PTO bank is reduced. Please refer to the Termination of Employment section for information regarding payout, if any, of a PTO bank upon termination. PTO accrues according to the following schedules: FULL-TIME STAFF MEMBERS PTO Grant Per Pay Period PTO Grant Per Year PTO Bank Maximum Length of Continuous Service 6 months 5th anniversary 14th th th up to 5 up to 14 Anniversary Anniversary Anniversary and on 4.93 hours 6.47 hours 8 hours 128.18 hours 168.22 hours 208 hours 192.27 hours 252.33 hours 312 hours Newly hired full-time staff will be granted 34.51 PTO hours in their PTO banks after three months of continuous employment (usually the 7th pay period). An additional 4.93 PTO hours will be added each additional pay period. PART-TIME STAFF MEMBERS PTO Grant Per Hour PTO Grant Per Year PTO Bank Maximum Length of Continuous Service 6 months 5th anniversary 14th up to 5th up to 14th Anniversary Anniversary Anniversary and on 0.0385 hours 0.0577 hours 0.0770 hours Varies based on Varies based on Varies based hours worked hours worked on hours worked 104.35 hours 156.40 hours 208.71 hours Newly hired part-time staff will also be granted a certain number of PTO hours in their banks after three months of continuous employment (usually the 7th pay period) based on the number of hours worked. 23 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook Any eligible part-time staff member not paid in any pay period will not receive a PTO grant for that pay period. Staff members’ status and length of continuous service on the first day of each pay period will determine PTO eligibility and grant rates. If a full-time staff member regularly falls below their scheduled hours, granted PTO may be retroactively reduced to reflect actual hours worked, at the discretion of NFM management. Except in cases of unplanned absence, PTO is to be requested and approved by the supervisor in advance. In cases of unplanned absence, the PTO request is to be completed upon return to work. Supervisors will attempt to accommodate PTO requests, but approval is dependent upon departmental needs. Absences that are not requested and approved ahead of time are subject to NFM’s attendance policy, even if the staff member is paid for that absence through PTO. Unpaid time off may not be taken if PTO is available. PTO does not count as hours worked when determining overtime pay. PTO is paid on regularly scheduled pay dates. PTO used for hourly staff will be reported to Payroll through the timekeeping system. PTO for salaried staff is requested, and approved, through the timekeeping system. BEREAVEMENT PAY NFM provides between one and five days of paid bereavement leave for full-time staff members. The purpose of bereavement pay is to ease the financial burden of attending the funeral and handling personal affairs. Bereavement pay is based on the staff member’s scheduled workday and should be requested from and approved by his/her supervisor. There is no waiting period for bereavement pay – full-time staff are eligible upon the date of hire. Bereavement pay is granted as follows. Number of Days Up to Five (5) scheduled days (Maximum of 40 hours) Up to Three (3) scheduled days 24 Relationship to Staff Member Spouse Parent Child Spouse’s Parent Spouse’s Child Son/Daughter-In-Law Brother or Sister Grandparent / Great Grandparent Grandchild / Great Grandchild Spouse’s Brother or Sister Spouse’s Grandparent Spouse’s Grandchild rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook One (1) scheduled day Brother/Sister-In-Law (Your sibling’s spouse) First Aunt/Uncle First Niece/Nephew Spouse’s Brother/Sister-in-Law (Your spouse’s sibling’s spouse) Spouse’s First Aunt/Uncle Spouse’s First Niece/Nephew All of the above-named relationships include step-relations. Bereavement benefits are only offered relative to a staff member’s current spouse or their relations. If additional time off is needed, or if time off is needed for a relationship not listed above, PTO should be requested. If PTO is not available, unpaid time off can be requested. PTO and unpaid time off are subject to supervisor approval. EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM An Employee Assistance Program, a short-term counseling service, is offered immediately upon hire to all staff (FT, PT, QT, OC, Temp) as well as their spouse and children living at home with them. Professionally trained counselors are available to help work through personal problems, such as stress, marital problems, grief issues, legal problems, emotional difficulties, substance abuse, or financial troubles. EAP services are provided at no cost to you. In some cases, the help of a community resources agency may be needed. If a referral is made, those expenses become your responsibility. Contact Human Resources or refer to iMart for more information on the EAP. ALIGHT NFM staff who are full-time have access to a service that researches options and gives staff cost and quality comparisons for medical, prescription drug, dental and vision services. Contact Human Resources or refer to iMart for more information on Alight. TUITION REIMBURSEMENT NFM will reimburse a portion of the cost of tuition to its full-time and part-time staff members who want to pursue career development opportunities on their own time, in accordance with the guidelines in the tuition reimbursement policy. Your length of service with NFM determines your maximum reimbursement. No benefits are payable for classes that started in your first 90 days of employment (benefit waiting period). The amount of reimbursement will be applied to the year in which the course began regardless of the date the reimbursement is processed. After the benefit waiting period, and up to your first anniversary: 25 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook • • • Staff are eligible for a maximum of $750 for approved courses In addition to the above amount, an additional $50 for each grade of “A” is reimbursed up to $250 per year for approved courses Potential maximum calendar year reimbursement = $1000 1+ years of service: • Staff are eligible for a maximum of $1500 per calendar year for approved courses • In addition to the above amount, an additional $100 for each grade of “A” is reimbursed up to $500 per year for approved courses • Potential maximum calendar year reimbursement = $2000 This educational assistance does not replace the training and development opportunities offered by NFM or our vendors. Continuing your education during nonworking hours can help you perform your current job better, upgrade your professional or technical capabilities, and prepare for advancement at NFM. Contact Human Resources or refer to iMart for more information. Applications are due within 60 days of class completion. Applications are to be completed online on My NFM Services which can be found on iMart. NEBRASKA FURNITURE MART PROFIT SHARING PLAN The type of retirement plan offered by NFM is a defined contribution profit-sharing plan with 401(k). The Plan allows staff to contribute to the Plan themselves through pre-tax or Roth after-tax payroll deferrals and also allows NFM to share with its staff a portion of the profits they have helped earn. New staff are enrolled into the 401(k) feature of the Plan immediately upon hire, unless they contact Plan Sponsor to opt out. All contributions to the Plan are participantdirected. Plan participants decide how to invest both their own and NFM’s contributions to their Plan account. • The eligibility requirements for NFM contributions are 1 year of service NFM contributions are made in two forms - matching and non-matching – both of which are discretionary. Matching contributions are then made during the plan year, relative to the 401(k) deferrals of staff. In addition, non-matching contributions may be made following year-end to eligible Plan participants who were eligible The vested portion of a retirement plan account is what is payable to the participant after termination of employment. Participant contributions to the Profit Sharing Plan are always 100% vested. NFM contributions are partially vested after two years of employment and fully vested after six years of employment, or upon total state disability or death. Contact Vanguard or see iMart for more information. 26 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook STAFF PRICING AND SHOPPING Staff pricing is available on purchases made in the store or through phone sales by all NFM staff once employment begins. The purchase/payment may be made only by yourself, your spouse, or minor children under age 18 and must be for your own personal use or for a bona-fide gift. Under no circumstances will you accept any reimbursement--this includes buying a gift with others and splitting the cost or having another person pay for an item that will be solely used by you. Your salesperson or cashier will obtain the authorized pricing. Staff may generally participate in special promotions, such as special financing, at a smaller discount than staff pricing which will be determined by sales or cashiering management. If requested, you or your spouse must provide identification to obtain staff pricing. If your relatives or friends request a merchandise discount, they may request “Friends and Family” pricing, not staff pricing. In order to prevent a conflict of interest, salespeople are not allowed to sell merchandise to themselves, their spouse, or minor children under age 18. Sales managers are not allowed to give merchandise discounts to relatives, without approval of an unrelated manager. Cashiers are not allowed to process their own purchases or those of any relatives. Warehouse staff are not allowed to issue product to themselves or their relatives. Buyers, merchandisers and other staff who have pricing authority or knowledge of special discounts are not allowed to improperly take advantage of this information by withholding merchandise from sale to customers and other staff. This includes but is not limited to repo items, display merchandise, damaged or clearance merchandise. Staff are forbidden from purchasing merchandise with the intent of resale. You are requested to shop only during normal business hours. You can shop during your meal break, but not during rest breaks or any time when you are working. Unpaid merchandise should not be brought into your work area or kept in any holding area for later purchase. If you purchase an item on a day you are working, it should be taken with you when you leave for the day. You are not allowed to remove merchandise from any facility without proof of purchase or other documentation authorizing the transfer of merchandise. Failure to comply with the staff pricing and shopping policy is grounds for discharge. If you retire from NFM with at least 10 years of service at age 62 or older, you will be eligible for lifetime staff pricing. Also, those staff who serve NFM for at least 30 years and retire in good standing before they are 62 will be granted lifetime staff pricing. RELOCATION BENEFITS 27 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook Relocation benefits (ie- pay to move your household goods) may be available for a transfer to another store if approved by the Human Resources Director. Decisions will be based on business need such as a position deemed hard to fill or necessity for the business to function. JURY DUTY A court may require that you serve as a juror and since NFM recognizes the importance of this civic responsibility, you will be compensated for jury duty. If you are hourly or SPP, you or your supervisor will enter your hours of jury duty on the timekeeping system and you will be paid your scheduled hours. Salaried staff will receive their regular salary. It is essential that you notify your supervisor as soon as you receive notice of jury duty, so that scheduling adjustments can be made. A copy of your summons needs to be provided to your supervisor so that you (or your supervisor) can enter your time in the timekeeping system. You are expected to report for work if the jury is not in session or when you are excused in time to work at least half of your regularly scheduled shift. ELECTION DUTY NFM recognizes the importance of election duty. If you are a regular staff member, assigned to work in Nebraska or Iowa only, you will be compensated for election duty according to state and local laws. If you are hourly or SPP, you (or your supervisor) will enter your hours of election duty on the timekeeping system and you will be paid your scheduled hours. Salaried staff will receive their regular salary. FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE POLICY (INCLUDING MILITARY FAMILY LEAVE ENTITLEMENTS) General Provisions It is the policy of NFM to grant up to 12 weeks of family and medical leave during any 12-month period to eligible staff, in accordance with the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) and its amendments. For certain eligible Military circumstances (as described below), the leave may be up to 26 weeks. The FMLA leave may be paid, unpaid, or a combination, depending on the circumstances and as specified in this policy. Reference to the term "leave" in this policy shall mean FMLA leave, unless otherwise specified. Eligibility In order to qualify to take leave under this policy, the staff member must meet all of the following conditions: 28 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook 1) The staff member must have been employed by NFM for at least 12 months or 52 weeks. The 12 months need not have been consecutive. For eligibility purposes, a staff member will be considered to have been employed for an entire week even if the staff member was on the payroll for only part of a week or if the staff member was on leave during the week. 2) The staff member must have worked at least 1250 hours during the 12-month period (on average approximately 24 hours per week) immediately before the date when the leave would begin. Type of Leave Covered Family Medical Leave An eligible employee shall be entitled to a total of 12 workweeks of leave during a rolling 112-month period for one or more of the following: 1) Because of the birth of a son or daughter of the employee and in order to care for such son or daughter. 2) Because of the placement of a son or daughter with the employee for adoption or foster care. 3) In order to care for the spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent, of the employee, if such spouse, son, daughter, or parent has a serious health condition. 4) Because of a serious health condition that makes the employee unable to perform the functions of the position of such employee. 5) Because of any “qualifying exigency” (as defined below) arising out of the fact that the spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent of the employee is on active duty (or has been notified of an impending call or order to active duty) in the National Guard or Reserves in support of a contingency operation. Exigency leave does not extend to family members of military members in the Regular Armed Forces. Examples of “qualifying exigencies” are described below and in detail in the Department of Labor’s Fact Sheet #28A. Military Caregiver Leave An eligible employee who is the spouse, son, daughter, parent, or next of kin of a covered service member shall be entitled to a total of 26 workweeks of leave during a The rolling 12 month period begins when an employee first takes FMLA leave. 1 29 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook 12-month period 2 to care for a covered service member on the temporary disability retired list, who has a serious injury or illness or is in outpatient status. The leave described in this paragraph shall only be available during a single 12-month period. Combined Leave Total During the single 12-month period eligible for Military Caregiver Leave, an eligible employee shall be entitled to a combined total of 26 workweeks of leave. (Only 12 out of the 26 weeks total may be for a FMLA-qualifying reason other than to care for a covered service member). Because FMLA leave time is limited to a total of twelve (12) weeks per rolling year or up to twenty-six (26) weeks in a single year for military caregiver leave, an employee should coordinate his or her medical and family leave time if the employee plans to take both types of leave in the same 12-month period. Any employee who is eligible for and takes any period of family and medical leave will have that leave designated as family and medical leave and counted against his or her total allotment. Any employee who is eligible for and takes a portion of his or her twenty-six (26) weeks of military caregiver leave, but not the entire twenty-six (26) weeks forfeits the remaining portion of the leave that was not used within one (1) year. Definitions The following definitions shall be used to determine qualification: 1) “Spouse” means a husband or wife as defined or recognized under State law for purposes of marriage, including common law marriage in states where it is recognized. 2) “Parent” means a biological, adoptive, step or foster father or mother, or any individual who stood in as a parent when the employee was a son or daughter. The term “parent” does not include parents “in law” (e.g. mother-in-law or father-in-law). 3) “Son” or “daughter” means a biological, adopted, or foster child; a step-child; a legal ward; or a child of a person standing in loco parentis, who is either under age 18, or age 18 or older and “incapable of self-care because of a mental or physical disability” at the time that FMLA leave is to commence. 4) ”Next of kin of a covered service member” means the nearest blood relative of that individual other than the covered service member’s spouse, parent, son, or daughter in the following order of priority: blood relatives who have been granted legal custody of the covered service member, brothers and sisters, grandparents, aunts and uncles, and first cousins unless the covered service member has designated in writing a specific blood relative as his next of kin for purposes of military caregiver leave under the FMLA. This 12 month period begins on the first date an employee takes FMLA leave to care for a covered servicemember. 2 30 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook 5) “Covered service member” means a member of the Armed Forces including the National Guard or Reserves, who is undergoing medical treatment, recuperation, or therapy, is otherwise in outpatient status, or is on the temporary disability retired list, for a serious injury or illness. 6) A “covered military member” is defined as an employee’s spouse, son, daughter or parent who is on active federal military duty or has been called to active federal military duty status for the United States Armed Forces. 7) A “qualifying exigency” includes: a) short notice deployment: to address issues arising when a covered military member is called to active duty within seven (7) or less days of such deployment. Leave for a short notice deployment may be taken for seven (7) calendar days or less beginning on the date of the covered military member’s notice of such leave; b) military events and related activities: to attend official ceremonies, programs or events sponsored by the military that are related to the active duty status of a covered military member or to attend programs and informational briefings sponsored or promoted by the military, military service organizations or the American Red Cross that are related to active duty status of a covered military member; c) childcare and school activities: to arrange for or provide urgent childcare when the call to active duty of a covered military member necessitates a change in an existing childcare arrangement for a covered military member’s child; to enroll in or transfer to a new school a covered military member’s child; and to attend meetings with school or daycare staff of a covered military member’s child; d) financial and legal arrangements: to make or update financial or legal arrangements to address the covered military member’s absence while on active duty or to act as the covered military member’s representative for the purpose of obtaining benefits; e) counseling: to attend counseling for the covered military member or a covered military member’s child; f) rest and recuperation: to spend time with a covered military member who is on short-term, temporary, rest and recuperation leave during a period of deployment. Eligible employees may take up to five (5) days of leave for rest and recuperation; g) post-deployment activities: to attend official ceremonies or programs sponsored by the military in the 90 days following the termination of the covered military member’s active duty status or to address issues that arise from the death of a covered military member; and h) additional activities: to address other events that arise out of the covered military member’s active duty or call to active duty provided that the employer and employee agree that the leave shall qualify as an exigency and agree to the timing and duration of such leave. 8) A “serious health condition” means an illness, injury, impairment, or physical or mental condition that involves either in-patient care or continuing treatment. 31 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook In-patient care involves an overnight stay in a hospital, hospice, or residential medical care facility, including any period of incapacity (i.e. inability to work, attend school, or perform regular daily activities due to a serious health condition or treatment for or recovery from a serious health condition) or any subsequent treatment in connection to in-patient care. Continuing treatment includes: a) A period of incapacity of more than three consecutive calendar days, including any subsequent treatment or period of incapacity relating to that condition, AND • treatment two or more times by a health care provider; OR • treatment by a health care provider on at least one occasion which results in a regimen of continuing treatment under the supervision of the health care provider (e.g. prescription medication, oxygen therapy). b) Any period of incapacity due to pregnancy or for prenatal care. c) Any period of incapacity or treatment due to a chronic serious health condition which: • requires periodic visits for treatment by a health care provider; • continues over an extended period of time (can be recurrence of a single underlying condition); AND • may cause episodic rather than continuing periods of incapacity (e.g. asthma, diabetes, epilepsy). 9) A period of incapacity which is permanent or long-term due to a condition for which treatment may not be effective (e.g. Alzheimer's, severe stroke, or terminal stages of a disease). The patient must be under the continuing supervision of, but need not be receiving active treatment by a health care provider. 10) Any period of absence to receive multiple treatments (including recovery period) by a health care provider either for restorative surgery after an accident or other injury, or for a condition which would likely result in a period of incapacity of more than three consecutive calendar days in the absence of medical treatment or intervention (e.g. cancer, severe arthritis, kidney disease). NOTE: The term serious health condition does not include routine physicals, eye exams, dental exams, etc. Nor does the term usually include colds, flu, earaches, upset stomachs, minor ulcers, headaches, periodontal disease, etc. a) A “serious injury or illness” means an injury or illness incurred by a covered service member in the line of duty on active duty in the United States Armed 32 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook Forces that may render the individual medically unfit to perform the duties of the individual’s office, grade, rank or rating. b) “Outpatient status” means the status of a covered service member assigned to either a military medical treatment facility as an outpatient or a unit established for the purpose of providing command and control to members of the United States Armed Forces receiving care as outpatients. c) A “contingency operation” means a military operation that is (a) designated by the Secretary of Defense as an action where the United States Armed Forces are or may become involved in military actions or (b) results in members of the United States Armed Forces being called to active military duty, as defined by law. Staff with questions about what serious health conditions are covered under this FMLA Policy should contact Human Resources. NFM requires a staff member to provide a doctor's certification of the serious health condition. The certification process is outlined under the “Certification of Serious Health Condition” section in this policy. If a staff member takes PTO and seeks an extension of unpaid leave for an FMLA-qualifying event which occurred during the paid leave, NFM may designate all or some portion of related leave taken as FMLA leave, provided the earlier leave meets the necessary qualifications. An eligible staff member can take up to 12 weeks of FMLA leave under this policy during any rolling 12-month period, which is measured backward from the date a staff member uses any leave under this policy. Each time a staff member takes leave, NFM will compute the amount of leave the staff member has taken under this policy and subtract it from the 12 weeks of available leave, and the balance remaining is the amount the staff member is entitled to take at that time. Staff Member Status & Benefits During Leave While a staff member is on leave, NFM will continue the covered staff member's medical, dental, voluntary life, voluntary long term disability, vision and flexible spending benefits during the leave period at the same level and under the same conditions as if the staff member had continued to work. While on leave and when the staff member is receiving a paycheck, NFM will continue to make payroll deductions to collect the staff member's share of the premiums. While on leave that is unpaid or paid through disability or worker's compensation benefits directly from the insurance company, the staff member must continue to make this payment, either in person or by mail. The bi-weekly payments must be received in the Human Resources department by every pay 33 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook date. If the payment is more than 30 days late, the staff member's coverage may be dropped for the duration of the leave. NFM pays the entire premium for group life and disability benefits for full-time staff for 90 days. NFM will maintain this coverage for the staff member during the leave, at no cost to the staff member. If the staff member chooses not to return to work for reasons other than a continued serious health condition of the staff member or a family member, or other circumstances beyond the staff member's control as defined in the FMLA regulations, NFM will require the staff member to reimburse NFM the amount it paid for the staff member's premiums during any period of unpaid FMLA leave. Staff Member Status After Leave A staff member who takes leave under this policy will be able to return to the same job or a job with equivalent status, pay, benefits and other employment terms. The position will be the same or one which entails substantially equivalent skill, effort, responsibility and authority. A staff member is not entitled to return to work at the conclusion of the leave if the staff member's position would normally have been eliminated during the leave as a result of a reduction in force or reorganization and there is not an equivalent position available. NFM may exempt certain highly compensated staff (salaried staff whose earnings place the staff member in the top 10% of all staff employed within a 75mile area) from this requirement and not return them to the same or similar position, if restoration would cause substantial and grievous economic injury to NFM. It is optional for available PTO to be paid out to staff for hours missed when the staff member is working a reduced work schedule and is eligible for partial shortterm disability insurance benefits. If you are physically able but choose not to return to work at the end of FMLA, you will be considered to have resigned employment effective the last day of your FMLA leave. If you are unable to return to work due to your own serious health condition at the end of the 12 weeks, NFM will evaluate our ability to reasonably accommodate your continued absence in accordance with ADA regulations and any undue hardship the absence may cause NFM. If a reasonable accommodation cannot be made, you will be considered to have resigned employment. 34 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook Your medical, dental, and vision benefits will terminate on the day your FMLA ends. Your unreimbursed medical - flexible spending benefits will terminate on the day your FMLA ends. You may be eligible for continuation of your medical, dental, vision and unreimbursed medical - flexible spending benefits insurance under COBRA. Use of Paid and Unpaid Leave A staff member who is taking leave because of their own serious health condition will be required to use available PTO before taking any unpaid leave during the waiting period for disability or workers’ compensation benefits, or when these benefits are not payable. The staff member may at their option supplement disability or workers’ compensation benefits with PTO. Eligible full-time salaried staff members will receive salary continuation by NFM during the 12-week leave due to their own serious health condition after first meeting the elimination period. PTO must be exhausted during the elimination period. Please see Salary Continuation Policy on iMart for more information. A staff member who is taking leave for reasons other than their own serious health condition must first take all available PTO, including PTO which becomes available while the staff member is on leave, before taking unpaid leave for the remainder of the 12 weeks. If any type of paid leave is used, it will be included in calculating the total 12week leave, not in addition to 12 weeks of unpaid leave. In no event is the staff member entitled to more than 12 weeks of FMLA leave in any rolling 12-month period. Intermittent Leave or a Reduced Work Schedule The staff member may take FMLA leave in 12 consecutive weeks, may use the leave intermittently (take time off periodically when needed over the year for such situations as medical treatment of a serious health condition), or under certain circumstance may use the leave to reduce the work week or work day, resulting in a reduced hour schedule (for situations such as recuperating from a serious illness and being unable to work the regular schedule). In all cases, the leave may not exceed a total of 12 weeks over a 12-month period. NFM may temporarily transfer a staff member to an available alternative position with equivalent pay and benefits if the alternative position would better accommodate the intermittent or reduced schedule. For the birth, adoption or foster care of a child, NFM and the staff member must mutually agree to the schedule before the staff member may take the leave intermittently or work a reduced hour schedule. Leave for birth, adoption, or 35 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook foster care of a child must be taken within one year of the birth or placement of the child. If the staff member is taking leave for a serious health condition or because of the serious health condition of a family member, the staff member should try to reach agreement with NFM before taking intermittent leave or working a reduced work schedule. If this is not possible, then the staff member must prove that the use of the leave is medically necessary. NFM may require certification of the medical necessity, discussed in the next section. Certification of the Serious Health Condition NFM may ask for certification of the serious health condition, in addition to any form required to receive disability or workers’ compensation benefits. The staff member should respond to such a request within 15 days of the request, or provide a reasonable explanation of the delay. Failure to provide certification may result in denial of the leave. Medical certification may be provided by using the Certification of Health Care Provider form. Certification of the serious health condition shall include the date when the condition began, its expected duration, diagnosis, and a brief statement of treatment. For medical leave for the staff member's own medical condition, the certification must also include a statement that the staff member is unable to perform work of any kind or a statement that the staff member is unable to perform the essential functions of the staff member's position. For a seriously ill family member, the certification must include a statement that the patient requires assistance and that the staff member's presence would be beneficial or desirable. If the staff member plans to take intermittent leave or work a reduced schedule, the certification must also include the dates and duration of treatment and a statement of medical necessity for taking intermittent leave or working a reduced schedule. NFM has the right to ask for a second opinion to verify the certification. NFM will pay for the staff member to get a certification from a second doctor, which the company will select. If necessary to resolve a conflict between the original certification and the second opinion, NFM will require the opinion of a third doctor. NFM and the staff member will jointly select the third doctor, and NFM will pay for the opinion. This third opinion will be considered final. Procedure for Requesting Leave 36 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook All staff requesting leave under this policy must complete a Leave of Absence Request with FMLA Source as well as notify their manager. Staff are required to advise NFM if any request for paid benefits or unpaid time off is for an FMLAqualifying event. When a staff member plans to take leave under this policy, the staff member must give their manager a 30-day notice to give the supervisor an opportunity to plan for handling the work during the staff member's absence. If it is not possible to give a 30-day notice, the staff member must give as much notice as is practical, ordinarily within 1-2 working days of the unforeseen event. A staff member undergoing planned medical treatment is required to make a reasonable effort to schedule the treatment to minimize disruptions to NFM's operations. If a staff member fails to provide a 30-day notice for foreseeable leave with no reasonable cause for the delay, the leave request may be denied until at least 30 days from the date NFM receives notice. While on leave, staff are required to report periodically to their supervisor and/or Human Resources regarding the status of the leave, and their intent to return to work. Staff returning from medical leave are required to present a fitness-for-duty certificate from their doctor, stating the staff member is able to perform all the essential duties of his/her job. Nebraska Furniture Mart will comply with the Family Medical Leave Act and applicable state laws pertaining to family leave. As the laws change, or as interpretations of the laws change, leave benefits offered to eligible NFM staff members may change accordingly. No attempt is made in this policy to cover all possible situations and circumstances that may arise when a staff member uses family leave. Performance Appraisals and SPE’s While on Leave No performance appraisals, including Sales Performance Evaluations (SPE) for SPP staff will be conducted or delivered while any staff member is on FMLA. Accordingly, no pay adjustments related to performance will be administered while any staff member is on FMLA. Management will administer the performance appraisal of all staff as soon as practical upon return. Any resulting pay adjustments and retro pay will be processed upon the date of return but the next review date will not be affected by the approved FMLA Leave. If a job grade is reevaluated or pay ranges are adjusted, resulting changes will become effective while a staff member is on FMLA. 37 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook MILITARY LEAVE Military leaves of absence will be granted without pay for the period required to perform active or inactive duty or training, in accordance with Federal and State statutes. In order to be eligible for military leave, a staff member must be employed and be a current active or inactive member of the uniformed services of the United States -- this includes but is not limited to service in the Armed Forces, the Army National Guard, the Air National Guard and reserve components of the military. If you desire reinstatement rights, you are asked to notify the Human Resources Department in advance, in writing or verbally, when possible. If you choose not to return to work at the end of the leave, you will be considered to have resigned employment. If you obtain a leave under false pretense, you will be discharged from employment. For further information, please contact Human Resources or refer to iMart for more information or for a copy of the comprehensive Military Leave policy. WORKERS’ COMPENSATION (Does not apply to staff permanently assigned to the Texas location) NFM insures all staff against injuries/illnesses that occur as a result of their work, as required by law. ALL work-related injuries/illnesses must be reported to your supervisor by the end of the work shift in which the injury or accident occurs, regardless of the nature or severity. You will be asked to write a detailed statement and your supervisor is required to report the injury to Human Resources. If you receive medical treatment, you must inform your supervisor of your status immediately after an appointment. You must have a doctor’s authorization to return to work, which should be given to your supervisor before you clock in. A case manager will review all workers’ compensation claims and may work with you directly to assist with your case and your return to work. If you have a serious health condition as a result of an on-the-job injury/illness and you meet the eligibility requirements under the Family and Medical Leave policy, Human Resources will contact you regarding your rights and obligations. FLEXIBLE SPENDING ACCOUNTS All full-time staff with 90 days of service are eligible to participate in the Flexible Spending Account plan. Flexible Spending Accounts are a tax advantaged way to pay for out-of-pocket health care expenses and work-related dependent care expenses. Authorized by the IRS, this benefit allows you to pay for these expenses with “pre-tax” dollars. By paying your out-of-pocket health care and dependent day care expenses through Flexible Spending Accounts, you can lower your taxable income, which lowers 38 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook your income taxes. More information on this benefit will be provided when you become eligible. INSURANCE Insurance coverage, except for company paid Short-Term Disability (STD), starts on your 90th day of continuous full-time employment. Company paid STD begins on the day you have completed 365 days of full-time employment. Details are provided at the time you become full time and at Benefits Orientation. Medical: NFM’s medical plan provides comprehensive medical coverage including benefits for hospitalizations, office visits, outpatient procedures and prescription drugs, as well as other services. NFM pays the majority of the premium for this optional coverage and the staff member pays the remainder through payroll deductions. Continuation of coverage after a classification change or termination may be possible for a specified period, although you pay the full cost. Dental: NFM’s dental plan provides dental insurance for preventive, maintenance and restorative dental care. Orthodontia care for children up to age 19 is also included. NFM pays the majority of the premium for this optional coverage and the staff member pays the remainder through payroll deductions. Continuation of coverage after a classification change or termination may be possible for a specified period, although you pay the full cost. Life: NFM’s life insurance plan provides coverage based on your earnings. NFM pays the entire premium for your life insurance. If you or your dependents would like additional life insurance protection, you may purchase voluntary life insurance coverage and pay premiums through payroll deductions. Disability: NFM’s plans provide you with partial wage replacement based on your earnings, if you are off work due to a non-job-related illness or injury. For eligible staff, NFM pays the entire premium for Short-Term Disability (STD) and Long-Term Disability (LTD); staff members pay for Voluntary Long-Term Disability (LTD). Vision: All full-time staff with 90 days of service are eligible to participate in the vision plan. It is a full-service plan that includes a vision exam and eyewear at affordable prices. Continuation of coverage after a classification change or termination may be possible for a specified period under COBRA. STAFF REFERRAL BONUS 39 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook NFM has a referral bonus program to encourage staff members to share open positions on www.nfm.com/careers with friends and family members who they think would be a great addition to the NFM team. Referral bonuses are scheduled to be paid the second pay date the following month of the new hire starting. General Referral Bonus Policies: • • • • • • • • 40 The new hire must list the NFM staff member making the referral on the application. A new hire can only be referred by one staff member. The referrer and the new hire must still be employed at the time bonuses are distributed to be eligible. No referral bonus will be paid out on rehires. Referral bonus will be paid out for temporary hires. Staff members who refer applicants to locations other than where they are currently working will also be given a referral bonus if the referred applicant is hired (i.e. Kansas City staff member refers applicant to Omaha location). Awards are subject to all applicable federal, state taxes and 401(k) deferrals. The Talent Acquisition Manager will make any decisions on referrals if questioned. rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook GENERAL COMPANY POLICIES ATTENDANCE AND PUNCTUALITY Regular and punctual attendance is an essential job function and is critical for efficient operations at NFM. We must be able to depend on you to be at work when scheduled. Attendance and punctuality are considered when opportunities for transfer and promotion arise, and when being considered for a pay increase. Your absence and tardiness record is a reflection of your attitude towards your job. You are required to personally notify your supervisor of absences as far in advance as possible, but in any event no later than 30 minutes before your scheduled starting time. If your supervisor is not available, contact your supervisor’s manager. If you are absent, you must advise your supervisor of the reason for the absence and your expected return date. Human Resources may request additional information from you to determine if you qualify for various benefits. If you are ill or you have an injury that requires medical treatment or causes you to miss work, you may be required to bring written authorization from your doctor to return to work. If you fail to show for work and do not call in for two consecutive workdays, it is considered job abandonment and you will have resigned your employment without notice. Most people can be counted on to attend work regularly as scheduled and to have any absences or changes to their schedule approved in advance. If unacceptable tardiness or absenteeism occurs, it will be unexcused and disciplinary action will result. Unexcused will be determined by the manager. They may take into consideration: availability of paid time off benefits, excessiveness, timeliness of notification, patterns in attendance, the reason given, etc. In some situations, an absence may still be deemed as unexcused even if a doctor’s note is provided and/or there is PTO available. Tardiness is reporting to work past the scheduled starting time (including returning late after meals or breaks). Reporting to work more than 2 hours past the start of the schedule may be considered an absence. Any unexcused tardy will result in a written performance agreement. 41 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook Absenteeism is failure to report for work OR to remain at work as scheduled. Any unexcused absence will result in a written performance agreement. Exceptions will be made for staff approved for a leave of absence (including FMLA) or granted an accommodation under the Americans with Disability Act. Discipline If a staff member receives 4 performance agreement statements for unexcused absences in a 12-month period, they will be discharged. If a staff member receives 8 written performance agreements for any combination of unexcused tardies and unexcused absences in a 12-month period, it will result in discharge. Three occurrences of not calling in to report an absence during a 12-month period will also be cause for discharge. Example: 5/1/2018 Unexcused tardy 6/5/2018 Unexcused tardy 6/20/2018 Unexcused absence 7/8/2018 Unexcused absence 9/6/2018 Unexcused tardy 10/2/2018 Unexcused absence 11/15/2018 Unexcused absence 1st Written performance agreement nd 2 Written performance agreement rd 3 Written performance agreement th 4 Written performance agreement th 5 Written performance agreement th 6 Written performance agreement Discharge (because 4th unexcused absence) This policy establishes guidelines for disciplinary action. Based upon the facts of a particular case, disciplinary action may be more lenient or severe (including termination of employment) than what is outlined above. Supervisors may also recommend referral to the Employee Assistance Program. Decisions regarding whether or not an absence or tardy is unexcused (even if a similar previous occurrence was excused) and which steps of discipline to impose are at the discretion of management. Disputes regarding the classification of tardiness or absenteeism as unexcused and subsequent discipline can be presented in writing to the next level manager for review, within five days of the performance agreement. The next level manager can consult Human Resources. BULLETIN BOARDS Bulletin boards by time clocks and in the break rooms are for NFM business only. Human Resources or management must approve all notices. 42 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS The communications equipment (telephones, cellular phones, voice mail, computers, Internet, faxes, copy machines, modems, etc.) in our company is intended for business usage only. They are designed to improve the efficiency of our business and strengthen communications with our customers and suppliers. Communications may be monitored and/or recorded periodically without notice for business purposes such as coaching, ensuring the quality of service to our customers, monitoring workflow, or productivity, or investigating theft or violations of company policies. As a result, you should have no expectation of privacy regarding your communications. Personal phone calls should be made infrequently, whether using company equipment or a personal cell phone. When possible, staff are encouraged to use NFM issued portable phones or desk phones to complete their jobs. As safety is of the highest priority, staff should never use a cell phone in an area deemed unsafe or while operating machinery. Any use of our communications systems resulting in fees or toll charges (such as long distance, including NFM’s 1-800 numbers) must be for business purposes only. Communication costs on these systems are audited. The access or use of outside computer networks or services, such as the Internet, is intended for NFM business. Any personal use of the Internet must be on your own time, infrequent, and not interfere with business operations. In addition, you are strictly prohibited from accessing inappropriate websites that contain illegal software, obscene, harassing, defamatory, and/or threatening material (refer to Harassment-Free Environment Policy). This includes but is not limited to pornography or offensive communication related to race, religion, age, sex, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, marital status, military status, color, creed, or any other class protected by law. Prohibited use of NFM’s communication system may result in disciplinary action, up to and including discharge. COMPANY PROPERTY NFM provides a variety of equipment, including but not limited to tablets, cell phones, PCs, scanners, tools, supplies, vehicles, and other property to our staff that are necessary to operate our business. Personal use of NFM property disrupts the flow of business, slows staff productivity, may subject NFM to liability, and can increase expenses unnecessarily. Any personal use of company property must be on your own time, infrequent, and not interfere with business operations. Improper use of company property will result in disciplinary action, up to and including discharge. Upon termination from NFM, all equipment must be returned to NFM. The cost of company 43 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook property not returned upon termination will be deducted from the staff member’s pay check(s) where allowed by applicable law. CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-DISCLOSURE Staff are not authorized to communicate verbally or in writing on behalf of NFM. Frequently a statement made without full knowledge of the situation can be misleading and false. Such statements can result in legal liability to NFM. NFM Staff Members are prohibited from providing any product or service endorsement unless approved in advance. All requests for NFM endorsement must be submitted to the NFM General Counsel for approval. Misuse and/or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information not otherwise available to people or organizations outside NFM is cause for discipline up to and including termination. This includes information such as customer or prospect lists, customer transactions, customer and/or vendor incentive programs, business strategies, pricing strategies as well as individual unit cost/prices, proprietary technology, financial records, marketing plans, developmental plans, computer programs or files, inventions, developments, and trade secrets of any kind. This information may not be disclosed unless an Executive Officer or Director of NFM has given you written consent to such disclosure. You also must not copy by any means or remove from the premises of NFM any documents relating to such information or material without prior consent of an Executive Officer or his/her designee. Failure to comply with this policy could result in immediate discharge and/or legal action. Staff members who use their own electronic device to access or store NFM’s confidential information, whether in the form of data, text, images or audio, agree to provide NFM with immediate access to that device, including passwords and access codes, as part of an investigation, or to implement a litigation hold, or for any other legitimate business purpose. Staff members consent to NFM’s incident access to nonNFM information during any such inspection. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST NFM prohibits staff from engaging in any activity or conduct that conflicts with the best interest of the company, our customers or our suppliers. Some examples of conflicts of interest include, but are not limited, to: • • • 44 employment with a competitor, supplier, or contractor to NFM competing against NFM such as, but not limited to, purchasing merchandise for resale accepting gifts of any kind from suppliers or their agents rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook • • • • • • giving merchandise discounts to relatives, without approval of an unrelated manager managing your own NFM account, such as writing or making changes to your own order, crediting payments to your account, or making any changes to your NFM account a supervisor dating a subordinate a supervisor hiring their own relative (parent, spouse, child, or sibling) interfering with decisions regarding the employment status of any relative loitering in work areas during non-scheduled hours If a situation or action might be a conflict of interest, you should discuss it with your supervisor or Human Resources. Nothing in this policy is meant to abridge staffs’ legal rights in any way. DISCIPLINARY ACTION As a staff member, you are expected to comply with all company policies, procedures and job requirements. In the event your work performance, attitude or behavior is not acceptable, the following disciplinary steps will ordinarily be utilized: • • • Your supervisor will verbally discuss the problem with you if the situation is not so serious as to require a written performance agreement or discharge. A formal written performance agreement may be made and discussed with you if the problem reoccurs or a more serious situation develops. This report will be reviewed with you and will become part of your personnel file. A formal written performance agreement and/or suspension or discharge from work may result from repeated problems, depending upon the frequency or seriousness of each particular problem. Notwithstanding the above, the discipline will depend upon the nature and seriousness of the situation in the judgment of the company. Job-related actions subject to immediate discharge include, but are not limited to, the following: • • • • • 45 Theft or other criminal behaviors, including such behavior outside of work. Making statements that you know to be false, misleading or dishonest. Falsification of any company document, record or report or misrepresentation of any company product or service. Unauthorized disclosure, use or copying of confidential company information. Misuse of company time while on the clock, including (but not limited to) excessive unapproved absences from your work area, excessive phone calls or texts for nonwork matters, or sleeping on the job. rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Refusal to sign an acknowledgement of receipt of any Company form, document, or corrective action that requires such an acknowledgement. Failure to handle company funds in accordance with established procedures. Accepting or requesting kickbacks, bribes or payoffs from customers or suppliers. Willful abuse or unauthorized use of NFM property, equipment or materials. Intentionally clocking another staff member’s time or allowing another staff member to intentionally clock your time. Misuse of staff pricing benefit. Endangering another person’s life. Being insubordinate, threatening, intimidating, disrespectful, or assaulting a fellow staff member, manager, supervisor, customer, and/or vendor. Harassment or discrimination (please refer to Harassment-Free Environment policy). Immoral or indecent conduct; horseplay; fighting; use of profane, threatening or abusive language; acting in a disorderly manner or gross discourtesy to customers, vendors or staff. Intoxication, use, or possession of alcoholic beverages or drugs on company property or during work hours. Failure to report an accident as outlined in the safety policy. Leaving company property while on the time clock without authorization. Giving unauthorized discounts. Positive drug screen result. It should be noted that in addition to discharge, NFM will prosecute any staff member who engages in criminal behavior at NFM. HIPAA HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) protects and maintains the confidentiality of your health records received by NFM in the course of business. The healthcare information contained in your health record is your property and you have the protected right to keep it confidential. Only limited and authorized personnel designated by NFM have access to your healthcare information and have received training on how to handle your information securely. NFM complies with all HIPAA regulations and conducts annual training for those with access to PHI (Personal Health Information). INCLEMENT WEATHER OR EMERGENCY STORE INFORMATION In the event of inclement weather or other store emergencies, staff should call the store hotline at 855-929-8825 (toll free, outside of store) or x28825 from any store phone. It is very important for staff to listen to the entire message to ensure they have correct information that relates to each store. 46 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook Staff should not report to work if their NFM location is closed, unless your supervisor has previously advised that your department is essential to the ongoing operations of NFM. You will not be paid for scheduled hours not worked if the store is closed due to inclement weather or other emergencies. PTO may be requested from your supervisor to accommodate. FOOD AND BEVERAGES Food, beverages, and gum are not allowed on the sales floor or in work areas where staff members deal directly with the external customer. Food, beverages, and gum are permitted in work areas where the supervisor approves and in designated break rooms. HARASSMENT-FREE ENVIRONMENT NFM expects all staff to accomplish their work in a professional manner treating all persons with courtesy and respect. Discrimination and harassment in the workplace are unacceptable. Derogatory, abusive or inflammatory remarks or behavior, including, but not limited to, a person’s race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, national origin or any other prohibited factor, constitutes harassment when they unreasonably interfere with a person’s work performance or create an intimidating, hostile or offensive work environment. Sexual harassment refers to unwelcome or unwanted conduct of a sexual nature. This includes sexually-oriented conversations, suggestions, requests, demands, pictures, physical contacts or attentions, whether communicated in person, by phone, by computer or any other means. Implicit or explicit coercive sexual behavior used to control, influence, or affect the career, pay or job of another staff member will not be tolerated. If harassment does occur, contact your supervisor or Human Resources immediately, in person or at hr-management@nfm.com. All complaints of harassment and discrimination will be promptly and thoroughly investigated. Violations of the policy will be treated as serious disciplinary infractions and prompt disciplinary action will be taken, up to and including discharge. Similarly, if a vendor, contractor or customer engages in inappropriate behavior that makes you feel uncomfortable, harassed, threatened, or intimidated, please notify your supervisor or Human Resources in person or at hr-management@nfm.com immediately so the situation can be promptly investigated and remedied. The local Security Team may also be contacted by any staff member needing immediate support. No one will be subject to, and NFM prohibits, any form of discipline, reprisal, intimidation, or retaliation for good faith reporting of customer related incidents of harassment of any kind, pursuing any harassment claim or cooperating in related investigations. 47 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook In every investigation, NFM has an obligation to protect witnesses from harassment, intimidation and retaliation, to keep evidence from being destroyed, to ensure that testimony is not fabricated, and to prevent a cover-up. NFM may decide that in order to achieve these objectives, the investigation and all parties involved be required to maintain strict confidence. If NFM reasonably imposes such a requirement and staff members do not maintain such confidentiality, they may be subject to disciplinary action up to and including immediate termination. It is our policy to encourage discussion of the matter and to help protect others from being subjected to similar inappropriate behavior. HAZARDOUS COMMUNICATIONS STANDARD NFM complies with all Hazardous Communications Standards, also known as the “Employee Right to Know Law.” Appropriate staff members who work with hazardous materials or in hazardous conditions will receive training on the contents of the Hazard Communications Standard and use of the Safety Data Sheets (SDS). Information such as hazardous properties of the chemicals, safe handling procedures, and protection from over-exposure are addressed in training. Your supervisor will provide additional information if applicable. LACTATION Breastfeeding employees are allowed to breastfeed or express milk during work hours using their normal breaks and meal times. For time that may be needed beyond the usual break times, employees may use personal leave or may make up the time as negotiated with their supervisors. PARKING In order to provide our customers with the necessary parking for their shopping convenience, NFM has designated parking for staff members. Parking in these areas is mandatory. Staff will be subject to discipline including discharge for repeated parking violations. Contact Security or refer to iMart for maps of Staff Parking. PERSONAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE Computer software used at NFM may not be copied or otherwise transferred to a system for which it was not intended, unless such copying and use is authorized by the license agreement or supplier of that software. PERSONAL GIFTS No staff member, or member of their immediate family, shall accept money, merchandise, gifts, meals, drinks, entertainment, or any other item of value from any 48 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook customer, supplier or agent of a supplier doing business with NFM. Express your sincere appreciation to such offers but politely decline. Any exceptions to this must be approved by an Executive Officer, who may accept a gift on behalf of NFM. If it is necessary that you lunch or dine with a supplier or agent of a supplier for business purposes, you must pay your own expenses for which you may be reimbursed. PERSONAL PROPERTY NFM cannot be responsible for your personal property, whether on or off duty, or for damage to or theft from cars. Please take proper precautions to protect your personal property. Store personal belongings such as purses and wallets out of public view. Lock your car. Walk in pairs to your car if you leave after dark or ask security to escort you. PERSONAL VIDEO, RECORDING DEVICES OR CAMERAS Personal recording devices such as cameras (including camera phones), audio tape, and video recorders have the potential to create privacy violations. For that reason, during work time, NFM staff are not permitted to use any personal recording device on company property or while performing work without prior authorization from the staff member’s manager or NFM Director. As safety is of the highest priority, staff should never use a personal recording device in an area deemed unsafe or while operating machinery. PRIVACY Personal items, messages, or information you consider private should not be placed or kept in communication systems, offices, storage areas, desks or file cabinets. It may be necessary for others to look through your work area for business-related materials, in connection with an investigation or for other business reasons. The surest way to keep your belongings private is to leave them at home. The management of NFM reserves the right to access any and all company property, work areas and systems at any time and for any legitimate security, legal or business reason. PROFESSIONAL APPEARANCE Our goal is to create a work environment that is comfortable, while at the same time neat, clean and professional. We want to ensure that our customers view us with confidence, and we project ourselves in a professional manner. You are expected to become familiar with and follow the grooming and dress code standards specific to your area, which are based upon the nature of your work, customer contact, and safety considerations. The following guidelines should be helpful, in addition to your departmental dress code policy. Any concerns regarding the policy 49 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook should be addressed with your manager. Modifications to this policy will be considered for religious, cultural, or ADA accommodations. NFM recognizes that dress and personal appearance is an important element of selfexpression. At the same time, NFM is in a customer-driven business and must be mindful of not alienating our customers or co-workers. In keeping with this approach, NFM allows reasonable self-expression through dress and personal appearance unless: • It conflicts with an employee's ability to perform his or her position effectively or adversely affects his or her work environment; or • It is regarded as offensive, intimidating or harassing towards co-workers and/or customers; or • It contains negative stereotypes of race, gender, religion or other protected characteristics. General Policies • All clothing and shoes must be clean, pressed, properly fitted and in good condition. • Clothing, jewelry, accessories, and/or tattoos may not reflect any form of violent, discriminatory, abusive, offensive, demeaning, or otherwise unprofessional message. • Make-up, nail polish, jewelry and accessories must project a professional image. • Body piercings are acceptable if they are not distracting and/or if they do not impact your ability to communicate with customers • No hats except in areas with approval from management (i.e. uniformed or material handling staff). • This policy applies to all staff working for NFM, including those who may work offsite or from home. Professional Dress Attire NFM’s objective in establishing a professional dress code is to project a professional image that is aligned with the needs of our clients and customers. Because our industry requires the appearance of trusted business professionals and we serve customers on a daily basis, a professional dress code is necessary. You must project the image of a trustworthy, knowledgeable business professional. • 50 All staff are expected to have well-kept hair, including facial hair, that projects a professional appearance. rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook • No casual clothing, such as t-shirts, tank tops, denim of any kind, casual pants or shorts. • No casual shoes, such as tennis shoes, flip flops or casual sandals. Dress shoes are required. • Slacks, dress shirts, sweaters, skirts, jackets and suits are professional dress attire. Business Casual Attire In establishing a business casual dress code, staff are allowed to work comfortably; however, a professional image should not be sacrificed for comfort. It is necessary that business casual clothing still upholds professionalism. Your attire should be suitable for the workplace. Acceptable attire: • Polo shirts, collared shirts, button down shirts, casual shirts, and sweaters. • Khaki-style pants (of any color), corduroys, skirts and dresses. • Loafers, slip-on shoes. Casual Attire A casual dress code means that staff are permitted to dress in comfortable, informal clothing. Although the employees’ comfort is a priority, clothing must be appropriate and still professional. While keeping these standards in mind, staff can still look wellgroomed and feel comfortable when following a casual dress code. Acceptable attire: • Denim in good condition, not frayed or faded. • Polo shirts, button down shirts, t-shirts with a finished look and NFM wearables. • Loafers, slip-on shoes. Tennis shoes in good condition. Material Handlers • OSHA-approved impact resistant footwear must be worn at all times. This policy applies to all NFM staff members who work in areas where physical foot hazards exist as a significant part of the job. Uniformed Staff • 51 Uniformed staff must be in full uniform before clocking in for work. Only NFMsupplied uniforms and caps may be worn. rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook • Staff who are issued uniforms displaying the NFM logo are not allowed to use the uniforms in non-work-related activities. • It is the staff member’s responsibility to launder their uniform and keep them in good condition. It is also the staff member’s responsibility to replace damaged or lost uniforms. If you are unable to determine if certain clothing, jewelry or accessories are appropriate, speak with your manager. Nametags Personalized nametags should always be visible and worn on the right shoulder area. Nothing should be added to the nametag for any reason without prior approval from Human Resources. Nametags must be worn at all times while you are on duty. If your nametag is looking worn, a new nametag will be issued to you at no cost, by taking the old nametag to Human Resources for replacement. If your nametag is lost or damaged you will need to reimburse NFM for a new nametag, through payroll deduction. Additional nametags may also be purchased, through payroll deduction, from Human Resources. Upon termination of employment, you will be required to return the nametag or you will be required to pay for it. Staff who do not comply with the nametag policy will be subject to the NFM disciplinary process. SAFETY The purpose of the Safety Policy is to prevent loss of life, bodily injury, and damage to property. Our policy is to provide a safe place to shop for our customers and a safe place to work for our staff. All staff members are responsible for maintaining a safe environment. Help ensure everyone’s safety by doing the following: • Report injuries and/or accidents to your supervisor immediately, no matter how minor. • Report any unsafe or potentially hazardous conditions to your supervisor. • Operate equipment and handle chemicals correctly. • Use all protective gear, such as personal protective equipment. • Refrain from pranks or horseplay. • Return all tools, equipment, and materials to their proper place. • Learn emergency escape routes and severe weather shelter locations. Only staff with a current, valid driver’s license may be authorized by management to drive on company business. Staff members are required to use safety belts at all times while operating or riding in any motor vehicle. You must report any changes in your license and any traffic or moving violations to your supervisor immediately if you drive for company business. The use of cell phones (including talking, texting and email) is 52 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook strictly prohibited while operating a company vehicle or driving while on company business. This includes the use of headsets and hands-free devices. Staff who have company issued cell phones or company reimbursed cell phones cannot use the phone while operating any vehicle. The use of headsets or hands-free devices while driving is not permissible. See the Cell Phone/Electronic Device and Vehicle Use Policy for further details. You must report any and all injuries and accidents to your supervisor by the end of the shift in which they occur. Failure to report an injury or accident will result in disciplinary action, which may include discharge. Supervisors will complete an accident investigation to determine the cause of the accident and identify what can be done to prevent the accident from occurring again. Generally, the normal Disciplinary Action policy is followed on all negligent accidents that occur within a 365-day period. However, any disciplinary step, including termination of employment, may be utilized at any time and will be dependent on the nature and seriousness of the situation. In addition, when there is a reasonable possibility that drug use could have contributed to the reported incident, drug testing will be required per the Nebraska Furniture Mart Post-Incident Drug Testing Policy. (Iowa as allowed by state law). Staff are expected to follow safety rules and procedures at all times. SOCIAL NETWORKING NFM recognizes that many staff members use social media as a way of sharing their lives, opinion, and experiences family, friends and colleagues. While NFM understands that social media can refer to many different things, this Social Networking Policy applies to all means of communicating or posting information or content of any sort on the Internet, including to your own or someone else’s web log or blog, journal or diary, personal web site, social networking or affinity web site, web bulletin board or a chat room, whether or not associated or affiliated with NFM, as well as any other form of electronic communication. NFM is committed to balancing the rights of its staff members to use social media with the needs of its business, including the need to maintain NFM’s identity, integrity, and reputation. Further, NFM has a business interest in protecting its logo, company name, and other intellectual property and in ensuring that its staff complies with applicable law. Please be aware of your obligations in this regard as well as your duty of loyalty to NFM. • 53 All rules, laws, regulations, and NFM policies apply in full to staff members’ conduct on blogs and social networking sites, including but not limited to: confidentiality, harassment, discrimination, violence, ethics, etc. rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook • • • • • • • • Do not use social media while on work time or on equipment provided by NFM unless the use is work-related as authorized by your supervisor and consistent with the NFM’s Communication Systems Policy. Do not use NFM email addresses to register on social networks, blogs, or other online tools utilized for personal use. All media inquiries should be directed to mediarelations@nfm.com. Staff members may not speak to the media on behalf of NFM without first contacting and receiving authorization from mediarelations@nfm.com. If a staff member identifies himself or herself as a staff member of NFM on any social networking site, the communication must include a disclaimer that the views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of NFM. Only authorized staff are permitted to respond to customer complaints on social networking sites. Respect all copyright and other intellectual property laws. Staff should not post pictures of customers on any social media without their express written consent. If incorrect information or inappropriate mentions of NFM on the web are found, staff must report it to their manager or email connect@nfm.com. Any staff member who violates this policy or is aware of a violation and does not report it may be subject to disciplinary action up to and including discharge. NFM prohibits taking negative action against any staff member for reporting a possible deviation from this policy or for cooperating in an investigation. Any staff member who retaliates against another staff member for reporting a possible violation from this policy or for cooperating in an investigation will be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination. NFM reserves the right to monitor all public blogs and social networking forums for the purpose of protecting its interests and maintaining compliance with this policy. Please keep in mind that even if privacy settings are used, anything posted on the Internet may be easily forwarded, copied, or otherwise shared beyond the original intended recipients. As such, staff members should have no expectation of privacy for any material posted online. Nothing in this policy is meant to abridge staffs’ legal rights in any way. Refer to NFM’s Communication Systems Policy for additional information, and please contact official HR email hr-management@nfm.com if you have questions or need further guidance. 54 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook SOLICITATIONS In order to protect our staff, customers and vendors from interference in their work and business with NFM, the following guidelines for solicitation and distribution have been established: • Staff shall not engage in solicitations of money or memberships during working time or distribute literature in work areas at any time. Prohibited solicitation includes, but is not necessarily limited to, the following: • • • • • Sale of products (cosmetics, clothing, household goods, housewares, candy, cookies, etc.). Tickets to entertainment and sporting events, benefits, raffles, lotteries, etc. Gambling of any kind. Sporting pools on football, baseball or other athletic events Monetary contributions for donations, parties or personal items (flowers, gifts, etc.). The only exceptions are solicitations that are specifically approved by NFM, such as the annual community support of United Way and the Berkshire Hathaway March Madness Bracket Contest. The President of NFM or Human Resources always announces approved solicitations well in advance. SUBSTANCE ABUSE (PERTAINS TO STAFF PERMANENTLY ASSIGNED TO NEBRASKA, KANSAS AND TEXAS LOCATIONS) NFM is committed to protecting the health and safety of our staff and all people who come in contact with our workplace and use our products and services. Recognizing that substance abuse creates significant health, safety, and theft risks and has other detrimental effects on staff and customers, NFM has a policy relating to substance abuse prevention, detection, treatment, and discipline. This policy applies to all staff while on the job, as well as off-the-job conduct which could impact work performance or harm the reputation of NFM. Prohibited Actions 1. Engaging in the sale, use, possession, or transfer of illegal drugs. 2. Consuming alcohol during work hours (including meals and breaks, whether on or off company property), unless approved by an Executive Officer for legitimate business functions. 3. Abusing controlled substances (prescription drugs). 55 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook 4. Acting impaired in any way while working or smelling of alcohol or illegal drugs. 5. Refusing to submit to appropriate testing when required by an NFM representative. Switching or altering any sample submitted for testing or submitting a false sample for testing. 6. Failing to attend and follow recommendations of the Employee Assistance Program, when required by NFM. 7. Being convicted under any criminal drug or alcohol statute for a violation occurring in or outside the workplace. Testing NFM has established a testing program for illegal drugs and controlled substances. It is required that every newly hired and rehired staff member be free of illegal drug use and controlled substance abuse. Each offer of employment shall be conditional upon the successful completion of a test for certain illegal drugs and controlled substances. All testing will be conducted in accordance with state and federal laws. A current staff member may be requested to submit to appropriate testing as determined by NFM’s medical provider and management when there is reason to believe there is intoxication or impairment while on duty due to alcohol or drug use, or in conjunction with investigation of an accident. If the staff member refuses to submit to testing when requested, it may be assumed that company policy has been violated and appropriate disciplinary action will be imposed, up to and including discharge. A test for alcohol will be considered positive if the staff member or applicant has a blood-alcohol concentration of greater than .00 at the time of testing. Discipline All NFM staff must report to work free of alcohol or other drugs. If you are taking medication, which may impair your ability to work or make you appear to be intoxicated, you must notify your supervisor in advance. Any staff member who violates the NFM substance abuse policy will be subject to disciplinary action, including discharge. If you think you may have a drug or alcohol problem, we strongly recommend using the services of our Employee Assistance Program, before putting your job in jeopardy and the safety of yourself and others at risk. If you think a co-worker, contractor, or supplier may have a drug or alcohol problem, please call your manager or Human Resources— you might just help save a life. We appreciate all staff’s efforts in making NFM a healthy and safe workplace. 56 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook SUBSTANCE ABUSE (PERTAINS TO STAFF PERMANENTLY ASSIGNED TO IOWA LOCATION) NFM is committed to protecting the health and safety of our staff and all people who come in contact with our workplace and use our products and services. Recognizing that substance abuse creates significant health, safety, and theft risks and has other detrimental effects on staff and customers, NFM has established this Drug and Alcohol Policy relating to substance abuse prevention, detection, treatment, and discipline. This policy applies to all staff while on-the-job, as well as off-the-job conduct that could impact work performance or harm the reputation of NFM. Illegal drugs, as referred to in this policy, include drugs that are not legally obtainable, as well as drugs that are legally obtainable but used for illegal or unauthorized purposes. Prohibited Actions 1. Engaging in the sale, use, possession, manufacture, or transfer of illegal drugs at any time. 2. Reporting to work under the influence of alcohol or consuming alcohol during work hours (including meals and breaks, whether on or off company property), unless approved by an Executive Officer for legitimate business functions. 3. Using prescription or over-the-counter drugs other than as directed. 4. Refusing to submit to appropriate testing when required by an NFM representative, switching or altering any sample submitted for testing, or submitting a false sample for testing. 5. Failing to attend and follow recommendations of the Employee Assistance Program or other rehabilitative program, when required by NFM. 6. Being convicted under any criminal drug or alcohol statute for a violation occurring in or outside the workplace. Testing NFM has established a testing program for illegal drugs and alcohol. It is required that every newly hired and rehired staff member be free of illegal drug use and alcohol abuse. Each offer of employment shall be conditional upon the successful completion of a test for certain illegal drugs. A current staff member may be requested to submit to appropriate drug and/or alcohol testing as determined by NFM when there is reason to believe there is intoxication or impairment while on duty due to alcohol or illegal drug use or in conjunction with investigation of an accident causing a reportable bodily injury or damage to property 57 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook estimated in excess of $1,000.00. If NFM has a reasonable suspicion that a staff member has violated this policy, it may also conduct an unannounced search of Company premises or property and/or the staff member’s personal property. All testing pursuant to this policy will be conducted by an independent laboratory at the Company’s expense. Testing will be conducted in accordance with state and federal laws, and all samples taken will be split, to enable additional testing. If the staff member refuses to submit to testing when requested, it may be assumed that company policy has been violated and appropriate disciplinary action will be imposed, up to and including discharge. All initial positive tests for drugs or alcohol will be subject to confirmatory testing. A test for alcohol will be considered positive if the staff member or applicant has a blood-alcohol concentration of greater than .02, expressed in terms of grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath, or its equivalent, at the time of testing. Notices Staff members and applicants will be informed by certified mail of a confirmed positive test result. If a positive test result is received for a current staff member, the staff member will be notified of the right to request a confirmatory test of the second half of the original sample, within seven days, at an approved laboratory of the staff member's choice and at the staff member's expense. If any staff member or applicant who is tested pursuant to this policy is under the age of 18, the policy and any notices required by law to be provided to the staff member or applicant, such as notices of a confirmed positive test result, will be provided to the parent or legal guardian of the staff member or applicant. Discipline If you are taking medication that may impair your ability to work or make you appear to be intoxicated, you must notify your supervisor in advance. Any staff member who violates the NFM drug and alcohol policy by engaging in the prohibited acts above or testing positive with a confirmed test for drugs or alcohol will be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including discharge. If testing is conducted due to reasonable suspicion, any action taken against the staff member shall be based only on the results of the drug or alcohol test. However, if a confirmed positive test for alcohol is received for a staff member who has been employed by NFM for at least 12 of the preceding 18 months and if the staff member has not previously violated NFM’s drug and alcohol policy, the staff member may avoid discharge by choosing to enroll in and pay for an approved rehabilitation, treatment, or counseling program, which may include additional drug or alcohol testing. In such a situation, participation in and successful completion of the program will be a condition of continued employment. 58 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook If you think you may have a drug or alcohol problem, NFM strongly recommends using the services of our Employee Assistance Program before putting your job in jeopardy and the safety of yourself and others at risk. If you think a co-worker, contractor, or supplier may have a drug or alcohol problem, please call your manager or Human Resources—you might help save a life. We appreciate all staff’s efforts in making NFM a healthy and safe workplace. THEFT PREVENTION A key to our company’s success is preventing unauthorized loss of our inventory, cash, and other property. Over the years, our staff have helped us do this by being actively involved in controlling thefts and other forms of loss. NFM discourages staff from bringing personal valuables to work. The company cannot accept responsibility or liability for any lost, stolen, or damaged property of our staff. We are committed to maintaining a work environment free of theft. In order to do this, your job responsibilities include preventing and reporting any loss due to theft or other causes. Your full cooperation is required in any theft investigations. Honesty and integrity are NFM’s highest values. If any staff member steals or assists others to steal, they will be discharged and prosecuted. Staff are expected to report any knowledge of theft activity. Failure to report such knowledge or cooperate in an investigation is grounds for discharge. THREATS OF VIOLENCE NFM does not tolerate threatening, intimidating, aggressive, or assaulting behavior on our premises at any time or while on company business off the premises. Nor does NFM tolerate any implied threat of violence or joking about such actions, such as harming another person or damaging property. In the interest of everyone’s safety, all staff should report any acts or threats of violence to their supervisor or Human Resources immediately so appropriate action can be taken. A person making threats may be in need of professional help and a person being threatened needs to be alerted, if the threats are made indirectly. A staff member engaged in threats of violence will be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including discharge. The police may also be notified. TOBACCO-FREE ENVIRONMENT Nebraska Furniture Mart’s goal is to provide its staff, vendors and customers with a tobacco-free environment. NFM recognizes that smoking is a health and fire hazard. Inhalation of second-hand smoke, as well, can pose a significant health risk to our staff. Staff members are prohibited from using all tobacco products including cigarettes, vapor type or electronic cigarettes, pipes, cigars and/or smokeless forms (chew, snuff, etc.) 59 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook anytime while on official NFM-related business anywhere on the NFM campus, including parking lots and the entire Grandscape development. Staff members cannot leave the campus or grounds on their paid breaks or use any tobacco products in their own vehicles on NFM property or those vehicles owned or leased by NFM. Upon receiving complaints regarding littering or loitering from neighboring businesses, NFM may choose to take disciplinary action. NFM’s tobacco-free policy applies to all staff as well as contractors, consultants, vendors and their respective staff. Violation of this policy may result in disciplinary action up to and including termination. TRAINING We strive to improve the lifestyles of our Nebraska Furniture Mart family so they can get more of what they want from their work and life. We do this in part through encouraging our staff members to develop their skills by taking advantage of a wide variety of Training and Development opportunities. Several training courses at NFM are mandatory (i.e. Service Plus, Safety training, etc.). Disciplinary action may follow for staff members who do not attend training classes or complete training classes via eLearning that are identified as mandatory. TRAVEL NFM will reimburse reasonable and customary travel and entertainment expenses incurred by staff members for NFM business purposes only. Time spent traveling or entertaining during normal work hours is considered hours worked. Staff members are to use the most cost effective and economical means for expenses that are in the best interests of NFM. Please see full travel policy on iMart for details. WEAPONS POLICY NFM staff members may not, at any time, while on any property owned, leased or controlled by NFM, including anywhere that NFM business is conducted, such as customer locations, client locations, trade shows, restaurants, company event venues, and in NFM owned vehicles, etc., possess or use any weapon, except as specifically allowed by this policy. "Weapons" include, but are not limited to: firearms, swords, or knives with blades that exceed the legal limit, "stun guns," explosives, ammunition, or any chemical whose purpose is to cause harm to another person. NFM does business in a variety of states, and there are a number of different laws relating to the possession of firearms. In order to balance the rights of staff members under those state laws with the needs of NFM and the safety and security of its staff members, vendors and customers, the following rules apply to possession of weapons, including firearms: 1. NFM staff may not, while on duty, arriving for work, or leaving from work, possess on their person any weapon or ammunition, including a properly 60 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook licensed or permitted concealed carry weapon anywhere that NFM business is conducted, including anywhere on NFM premises. 2. NFM staff, when on duty, arriving for work, or leaving from work may, if they are licensed or legally authorized to do so, have a firearm and/or ammunition in their privately owned vehicle, but only if such vehicle is locked and parked in a designated NFM parking area. Such handguns must be locked inside a glove box, trunk, or other compartment of the vehicle. NFM staff are prohibited from carrying handguns in vehicles owned by NFM. 3. Off-duty NFM staff, if they are coming to an NFM facility in the capacity as a customer of NFM on a day on which they are not scheduled for work and are not performing any NFM-related work, may carry a properly licensed or permitted concealed handgun, but shall only do so in public retail areas of NFM and not in any private office, office work space, warehouse or other areas not generally accessible to the public. No other weapons may be brought into any facility where NFM business is conducted. 4. Off-duty NFM staff, if they are coming to an NFM facility in the capacity of a customer on a day on which they are not scheduled for work and are not performing any NFM-related work may have a properly licensed or permitted weapon within a locked private vehicle in a designated NFM parking area. Notwithstanding the foregoing, NFM staff who have prior written approval by the President of NFM or the Home Office Loss Prevention General Manager may carry properly licensed or permitted weapons as limited by the scope of such permission. Staff are reminded that, notwithstanding their ability to possess certain weapons as limited by this Policy, all staff are bound by all other NFM policies, including those relating to Workplace Violence. 61 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC. CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS A. Scope. This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applies to all Berkshire Hathaway directors, officers and employees, as well as to directors, officers and employees of each subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway. Such directors, officers and employees are referred to herein collectively as the “Covered Parties.” Berkshire Hathaway and its subsidiaries are referred to herein collectively as the “Company.” B. Purpose. The Company is proud of the values with which it conducts business. It has and will continue to uphold the highest levels of business ethics and personal integrity in all types of transactions and interactions. To this end, this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics serves to (1) emphasize the Company’s commitment to ethics and compliance with the law; (2) set forth basic standards of ethical and legal behavior; (3) provide reporting mechanisms for known or suspected ethical or legal violations; and (4) help prevent and detect wrongdoing. Given the variety and complexity of ethical questions that may arise in the Company’s course of business, this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics serves only as a rough guide. Confronted with ethically ambiguous situations, the Covered Parties should remember the Company’s commitment to the highest ethical standards and seek advice from supervisors, managers or other appropriate personnel to ensure that all actions they take on behalf of the Company honor this commitment. When in doubt, remember Warren Buffett’s rule of thumb: “…I want employees to ask themselves whether they are willing to have any contemplated act appear the next day on the front page of their local paper – to be read by their spouses, children and friends – with the reporting done by an informed and critical reporter.” 62 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook C. Ethical Standards. 1. Conflicts of Interest. A conflict of interest exists when a person’s private interest interferes in any way with the interests of the Company. A conflict can arise when a Covered Party takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform his or her work for the Company objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest may also arise when a Covered Party, or members of his or her family, receive improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position at the Company. Loans to, or guarantees of obligations of, Covered Parties and their family members may create conflicts of interest. It is almost always a conflict of interest for a Covered Party to work simultaneously for a competitor, customer or supplier. Conflicts of interest may not always be clear-cut, so if you have a question, you should consult with your supervisor or manager or, if circumstances warrant, the chief financial officer or chief legal officer of the Company. Any Covered Party who becomes aware of a conflict or potential conflict should bring it to the attention of a supervisor, manager or other appropriate personnel or consult the procedures described in Section E of this Code. All directors and executive officers of the Company [, and the chief executive officers and chief financial officers of Berkshire Hathaway’s subsidiaries,] shall disclose any material transaction or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to such a conflict to the Chairman of the Company’s Audit Committee. No action may be taken with respect to such transaction or party unless and until such action has been approved by the Audit Committee. 2. Corporate Opportunities. Covered Parties are prohibited from taking for themselves opportunities that are discovered through the use of corporate property, information or position without the consent of the Board of Directors of the Company. No Covered Party may use corporate property, information or position for improper personal gain, and no employee may compete with the Company directly or indirectly. Covered Parties owe a duty to the Company to advance its legitimate interests whenever possible. 3. Fair Dealing. Covered Parties shall behave honestly and ethically at all times and with all people. They shall act in good faith, with due care, and shall engage only in fair and open competition, by treating ethically competitors, suppliers, customers, and colleagues. Stealing proprietary information, possessing trade secret 63 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook information that was obtained without the owner’s consent, or inducing such disclosures by past or present employees of other companies is prohibited. No Covered Party should take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts, or any other unfair practice. The purpose of business entertainment and gifts in a commercial setting is to create good will and sound working relationships, not to gain unfair advantage with customers. No gift or entertainment should ever be offered or accepted by a Covered Party or any family member of a Covered Party unless it (1) is consistent with customary business practices, (2) is not excessive in value, (3) cannot be construed as a bribe or payoff and (4) does not violate any laws or regulations. The offer or acceptance of cash gifts by any Covered Party is prohibited. Covered Parties should discuss with their supervisors, managers or other appropriate personnel any gifts or proposed gifts which they think may be inappropriate. 4. Insider Trading. Covered Parties who have access to confidential information are not permitted to use or share that information for securities trading purposes (“insider trading”) or for any other purpose except the conduct of the Company’s business. All nonpublic information about the Company should be considered confidential information. It is always illegal to trade in Berkshire Hathaway securities while in possession of material, non-public information, and it is also illegal to communicate or “tip” such information to others. While all Covered Parties are prohibited from insider trading, Berkshire has adopted specific “Insider Trading Policies and Procedures” applicable to the Company’s directors, executive officers and key employees (“Directors and Covered Employees”). This document is posted on Berkshire’s website and is sent periodically to Directors and Covered Employees in connection with certification of compliance. 5. Confidentiality. Covered Parties must maintain the confidentiality of confidential information entrusted to them, except when disclosure is authorized by an appropriate legal officer of the Company or required by laws or regulations. Confidential information includes all non-public information that might be of use to competitors or harmful to the Company or its customers if disclosed. It also includes information that suppliers and customers have entrusted to the Company. The obligation to preserve confidential information continues even after employment ends. 64 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook 6. Protection and Proper Use of Company Assets. All Covered Parties should endeavor to protect the Company’s assets and ensure their efficient use. Theft, carelessness, and waste have a direct impact on the Company’s profitability. Any suspected incident of fraud or theft should be immediately reported for investigation. The Company’s equipment should not be used for non-Company business, though incidental personal use is permitted. The obligation of Covered Parties to protect the Company’s assets includes its proprietary information. Proprietary information includes intellectual property such as trade secrets, patents, trademarks, and copyrights, as well as business, marketing and service plans, engineering and manufacturing ideas, designs, databases, records, salary information and any unpublished financial data and reports. Unauthorized use or distribution of this information would violate Company policy. It could also be illegal and result in civil or criminal penalties. 7. Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations. Obeying the law, both in letter and in spirit, is the foundation on which the Company’s ethical standards are built. In conducting the business of the Company, the Covered Parties shall comply with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations at all levels of government in the United States and in any non-U.S. jurisdiction in which the Company does business. Although not all Covered Parties are expected to know the details of these laws, it is important to know enough about the applicable local, state and national laws to determine when to seek advice from supervisors, managers or other appropriate personnel. The document “Prohibited Business Practices Policy” sets forth the Company’s policy on compliance with laws, specifically addressing such topics as prohibited offers or payments, gifts and entertainment, transactions with certain countries and persons, accounting controls, and accurate record-keeping. This Policy is furnished to senior managers and available to all employees. 8. Timely and Truthful Public Disclosure. In reports and documents filed with or submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulators by the Company, and in other public communications made by the Company, the Covered Parties involved in the preparation of such reports and documents (including those who are involved in the preparation of financial or other reports and the information included in such reports and documents) shall make disclosures that are full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable. Where applicable, these Covered Parties shall provide thorough and accurate financial and accounting data for inclusion in such disclosures. They shall not knowingly conceal or falsify information, misrepresent 65 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook material facts or omit material facts necessary to avoid misleading the Company’s independent public auditors or investors. 9. Significant Accounting Deficiencies. The CEO and each senior financial officer shall promptly bring to the attention of the Audit Committee any information he or she may have concerning (a) significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data or (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s financial reporting, disclosures or internal control over financial reporting. D. Waivers. Any waiver of this Code for executive officers or directors may be made only by the Company’s Board of Directors or its Audit Committee and will be promptly disclosed as required by law or stock exchange regulation. E. Violations of Ethical Standards. 1. Reporting Known or Suspected Violations. The Company’s directors, CEO, senior financial officers and chief legal officer shall promptly report any known or suspected violations of this Code to the Chairman of the Company’s Audit Committee. All other Covered Parties should talk to supervisors, managers or other appropriate personnel about known or suspected illegal or unethical behavior. These Covered Parties may also report questionable behavior in the same manner as they may report complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters by contacting (anonymously, if desired) a third party organization called NAVEX Global (toll-free number 800-261-8651 or web site at http://brk-hotline.com). Separate anonymous reporting procedures are available for Company employees working outside the United States. No retaliatory action of any kind will be permitted against anyone making such a report in good faith, and the Company’s Audit Committee will strictly enforce this prohibition. 2. Accountability for Violations. If the Company’s Audit Committee or its designee determines that this Code has been violated, either directly, by failure to report a violation, or by withholding information related to a violation, the offending Covered Party may be disciplined for non-compliance with penalties up to and including removal from office or dismissal. Such penalties may include written notices to the individual involved 66 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook that a violation has been determined, censure by the Audit Committee, demotion or re-assignment of the individual involved and suspension with or without pay or benefits. Violations of this Code may also constitute violations of law and may result in criminal penalties and civil liabilities for the offending Covered Party and the Company. All Covered Parties are expected to cooperate in internal investigations of misconduct. F. Compliance Procedures. We must all work together to ensure prompt and consistent action against violations of this Code. In some situations, however, it is difficult to know if a violation has occurred. Because we cannot anticipate every situation that will arise, it is important that we have a way to approach a new question or problem. These are the steps to keep in mind: 67 • Make sure you have all the facts. In order to reach the right solutions, we must be as informed as possible. • Ask yourself: What specifically am I being asked to do? Does it seem unethical or improper? Use your judgment and common sense. If something seems unethical or improper, it probably is. • Clarify your responsibility and role. In most situations, there is shared responsibility. Are your colleagues informed? It may help to get others involved and discuss the problem. • Discuss the problem with your supervisor. This is the basic guidance for all situations. In many cases, your supervisor will be more knowledgeable about the questions, and he or she will appreciate being consulted as part of the decision-making process. • Seek help from Company resources. In rare cases where it would be inappropriate or uncomfortable to discuss an issue with your supervisor, or where you believe your supervisor has given you an inappropriate answer, discuss it locally with your office manager or your human resources manager. • You may report ethical violations in confidence without fear of retaliation. If your situation requires that your identity be kept secret, your anonymity will be protected to the maximum extent consistent with the Company’s legal obligations. The Company in all circumstances prohibits retaliation of any kind against those who report ethical violations in good faith. • Ask first, act later. If you are unsure of what to do in any situation, seek guidance before you act. rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC. PROHIBITED BUSINESS PRACTICES POLICY ============================================================ It is the policy of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and its subsidiaries to strictly comply with all laws and regulations that apply to any of their activities and operations, or that may give rise to the risk of liability for Berkshire, its subsidiaries or persons employed by any of them. This Prohibited Business Practices Policy (“Policy”) applies to all officers, directors and employees of Berkshire and each of its subsidiaries. The requirements set forth in this Policy also apply to any agent, consultant, representative, sales agent, reseller, distributor, joint venture partner, customs/import broker, freight forwarder, contractor, or other third party as they conduct business on behalf of or for the benefit of Berkshire or any of its subsidiaries (“Intermediary”). Using a risk-based approach, each subsidiary shall develop a procedure to communicate the requirements of this Policy to its Intermediaries. Each person shall comply with this Policy, strictly abide by all applicable laws and regulations, and exercise great care not to take or authorize any actions that may create even the appearance of illegal conduct or other impropriety. Persons who violate this Policy shall be subject to appropriate disciplinary action up to, and including, termination. Berkshire and its subsidiaries will not undertake, authorize or tolerate any business practice that does not comply with this Policy. I. COMPLIANCE WITH BOTH U.S. AND FOREIGN ANTI-CORRUPTION LAW IS REQUIRED The purpose of this Policy is to set forth Berkshire’s position against bribery and corruption and to describe the minimum procedures that must be followed to ensure compliance with this Policy and anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws. This Policy (1) identifies certain specific laws and regulations that may apply to a Berkshire subsidiary’s operations, and (2) sets forth the minimum standards that must be followed to ensure compliance with those laws and regulations. The applicable laws and regulations include not only federal, state and local laws and regulations of the U.S., but also laws and regulations of any foreign countries in which a Berkshire subsidiary does business, such as the United Kingdom’s Bribery Act of 2010 and the Brazil Clean Company Act of 2014. Because the FCPA, as amended, is the anti-corruption law which most broadly affects international business, this Policy uses that statute as a framework for setting forth Berkshire’s Policy. However, the Policy uses the term “government official” in most places where the FCPA uses the term “foreign official” to make it clear that Berkshire’s Policy applies to interactions with all government officials worldwide, and that adherence to the principles and procedures set forth within this Policy will ensure compliance with all nations’ anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws. This Policy is not exhaustive, and there may be additional laws and regulations that apply to a Berkshire subsidiary’s operations that are not discussed here. Even if a particular law or regulation is not discussed here, it is the policy of Berkshire that each of its subsidiaries ensure 68 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook compliance with that law or regulation as applicable and adopt additional policies as necessary to address compliance with that law or regulation. Any Berkshire subsidiary employee who has a question about whether particular conduct might be illegal or involve any unethical or improper act or violate this Policy must promptly report those concerns. Each Berkshire subsidiary, or in the case of a group of Berkshire companies, the Berkshire subsidiary that is the “parent” of such group, shall designate a Compliance Officer to receive and investigate such reports and to implement this Policy. Employees may also report their concerns to their supervisors or managers. If permitted by local law, anonymous reports can be made via the Berkshire Ethics and Compliance Hotline (800-261-8651) or Berkshire’s web reporting site, which is located at www.brk-hotline.com. If in doubt as to the lawfulness or propriety of particular conduct by a Berkshire subsidiary or Berkshire subsidiary employee, a report of the matter should be made so that the issue can be investigated. Berkshire prohibits retaliation of any kind for making such a report in good faith, even if it turns out that the conduct being reported is not illegal or improper. If requested, every employee of Berkshire or a Berkshire subsidiary is required to cooperate with any effort by Berkshire, outside legal counsel or forensic accountants hired by Berkshire to investigate whether a violation of any compliance policy of Berkshire or any Berkshire subsidiary has occurred or whether the compliance program is operating effectively. Such cooperation includes providing information that is requested and participating in interviews, investigations and audits. II. • PROHIBITED OFFERS OR PAYMENTS Each Berkshire subsidiary must strictly comply with the U.S. law known as the FCPA and all other applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws. The FCPA prohibits bribes, kickbacks and favors to government officials to obtain an improper advantage or benefit, such as, among other examples, the awarding of business or a government contract, obtaining a tax benefit or reduction of value-added tax or corporate income taxes, or obtaining a permit or license. Prohibited Purposes. To ensure compliance with the FCPA, no Berkshire subsidiary or its Intermediaries acting on behalf of or for the benefit of such Berkshire subsidiary may corruptly provide, authorize, promise or offer to provide anything of value to a government official for any of the following purposes: • • • • • Influencing the official; Securing any improper advantage; Affecting any official decision; or Helping the Berkshire subsidiary obtain or retain business or direct business to any other person or company. Similarly, no Berkshire subsidiary, its employees or Intermediaries may authorize a third-party to corruptly offer or promise to provide something of value to a government official for any of the purposes listed above. “Corrupt” Payments. The FCPA prohibits promising, providing, offering to provide, or authorizing the provision of things of value to a government official if done “corruptly.” This means 69 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook that the giver has an intent or desire to improperly influence the recipient and to get something in return, i.e., a quid pro quo. The word “corruptly” is used in the FCPA to clarify that the offer, payment, promise or gift must be intended to induce the official to misuse an official position to assist the giver in obtaining a business advantage. Government Officials. The prohibition of improper payments found in the FCPA applies to more than just individuals actively serving in governments. Under the FCPA, a government official is: • • • • • • • • Any officer or employee of a government or any department, agency, or instrumentality of a government; Elected officials; Any officer or employees of a public international organization such as the United Nations or World Bank; Any individual acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of a government agency, department, instrumentality or of a public international organization; Any officer or employee of a company owned or controlled by a government, including, for example, a state-owned oil company or state-owned hospital; Political parties outside of the U.S. and their employees; Candidates for political office outside of the U.S.; and Any member of a royal family who may lack formal authority but who may otherwise be influential, including by owning or managing state-owned or controlled companies. It is important to note that employees of state-owned or controlled entities (whether partially or completely state-owned or controlled) are considered government officials under the FCPA regardless of their rank, nationality or classification under local law. Some individuals, who may not be considered government officials in their own country, are considered government officials under the FCPA. In addition, a company may be under government control even if it is publicly traded, and even if some of its stock is not owned by the government. In some countries, government control of publicly traded companies is common. Similarly, in some countries, entities like oil companies and hospitals are state-owned, which makes all of their employees, regardless of their rank, nationality or classification under local law, government officials under the FCPA. This Policy prohibits promising, authorizing, providing or offering to provide anything of value to employees or agents of state-owned or controlled companies for any of the prohibited purposes described above, even if those companies are engaged in purely commercial businesses. For purposes of this Policy, close family members of government officials (i.e., brother, sister, mother, father, husband, wife or child) are treated as government officials to whom a Berkshire subsidiary, its officers, employees or Intermediaries acting on behalf of or for the benefit of such Berkshire subsidiary shall not corruptly promise, offer, authorize or provide anything of value. Similarly, for purposes of this Policy, the Policy’s prohibitions also apply with regard to former government officials in cases where the former government official retains some sort of quasi-official status. 70 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook Indirect and Direct Payments. The prohibition against improper payments or gifts under the FCPA applies not only to direct payments or offers of payment, but also to indirect offers or payments made through any Intermediaries or agents. Care must be taken to ensure that Intermediaries of a Berkshire subsidiary, such as sales representatives, consultants, advisors, lobbyists, resellers, distributors, joint venture partners, customs/import brokers, freight forwarders or other contractors do not authorize, promise, offer or provide anything of value to a government official for any of the prohibited purposes described above. Anything of Value. The term “anything of value” is construed very broadly under the FCPA and includes far more than just monetary gifts. Each of the following, among other things, could constitute a thing of value: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Monetary gifts in any form (whether cash, check, wire, etc.); Other types of gifts; Meals (including drinks); Entertainment, such as golf outings or sporting events; Travel, whether domestic or foreign; Flights on private or Berkshire subsidiary provided aircraft; Excessive discounts on products or services; Excessive commissions; Sales at less than market value; Purchases at above market rates; Art; Vehicles; Personal gifts Contractual rights; Donations to charity; and Scholarships for family members The term also applies to intangible benefits such as contributions to an official’s favorite charity, offers of employment or internships for an official’s friends or family, assisting an official’s family member or friend in gaining admittance to a school, or other kinds of help or assistance to officials or their friends and family. This Policy applies equally to offers of payment and things of value to relatives and family members of government officials, as to the government officials themselves. Nominal Gifts and Entertainment. There are circumstances under which providing inexpensive items to a government official may be permissible under the FCPA. For instance, providing gifts of nominal value such as pens or mugs with the Berkshire subsidiary logo, without any intent to influence the official, is not unlawful. Before providing even nominal gifts or entertainment to a government official, Berkshire subsidiary employees or the subsidiary must confirm that doing so is permitted by local law by consulting with a local lawyer. Some countries prohibit providing anything of value to government officials, even gifts or entertainment of nominal value; in those countries, this Policy prohibits providing gifts or entertainment of any kind to government officials. Where permitted by local law, gifts or entertainment to government officials may be made under this Policy only when they are (1) made to promote general goodwill and not as a quid pro quo for any official action, (2) of very modest value (in determining whether the value 71 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook is modest, the value of all previous gifts or entertainment for the same official in the same year should be added together), (3) not in the form of cash, (4) customary in type and value in the country where made, (5) given openly and not secretly, (6) not intended to improperly influence the government official, and (7) accurately reflected in the applicable Berkshire subsidiary’s books and records. Willful Blindness Is Not a Defense. The FCPA imposes liability on companies and individuals, even if they have no actual knowledge of an improper payment to a government official, in circumstances where they should have known there was a high probability that an intermediary intended to make or was likely to make an improper payment. Accordingly, subsidiaries and subsidiary employees must not be willfully blind to facts which suggest improper payments, gifts, promises or offers of payments, gifts or something of value to a government official. Liability for an FCPA violation cannot be avoided by attempting to ignore or “not see” the warning signs or indications of improper conduct. Employees who suspect or see indications that corrupt payments or offers of payment might be under consideration or might have been made on a Berkshire subsidiary’s behalf must not “look the other way” or ignore the indications or “red flags.” For instance, if employees become aware that a sales agent may intend to or may have improperly provided money to a government official, they must immediately report that concern. Similarly, each employee should be alert to, and promptly report, concerns that other employees may be involved in or intend to be involved in such payments. Bona Fide and Reasonable Business Expenses. The FCPA permits paying bona fide and reasonable travel and lodging expenses for government officials if the expenses relate directly to (1) the promotion, demonstration or explanation of products or services, (2) the execution or performance of a contract, or (3) other legitimate charitable or educational programs. To ensure compliance with the FCPA, this Policy permits paying such expenses only upon the advance written approval of the applicable Berkshire subsidiary’s Compliance Officer and only where to do so would be legal under local law and where the official’s government or government entity is aware of, and approves of in writing, the expenditures contemplated. Such expenses must only be approved by the Compliance Officer where they are (1) directly related to the promotion, demonstration or explanation of the Berkshire subsidiary’s products or services or the execution or performance of a contract or legitimate charitable or educational programs, (2) not intended to improperly influence the official, and (3) are in compliance with the requirements of this Policy. Such expenses must be reasonable (not lavish) and limited to travel and accommodation expenses that are incurred for an official’s direct travel to and from the location of the Berkshire subsidiary event or location. The expenses paid must not include expenses for any “side trip” taken to other cities or countries. Lodging expenses should include only reasonable accommodation costs, including reasonable expenditures for meals actually incurred in or incidental to lodging in business-class hotels, and only during the period of the particular meeting, facility visit, seminar, or event, or en route to such activities. Where such expenses are approved for payment, any payment should be made to the intermediary (for instance, an airline or hotel) rather than to the government official whenever practicable, and any such payments must be supported by receipts and be properly documented and recorded in the applicable Berkshire subsidiary’s books and records. Under no circumstances shall per diem payments or allowances be provided to a government official, nor shall a Berkshire subsidiary pay for any portion of expenses incurred by any spouse or other family member of a government official. 72 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook Facilitating Payments. The FCPA permits a “facilitating or expediting payment” that is small in amount and made in furtherance of a routine governmental action. Examples of “routine governmental action” include processing visas or customs forms. Routine governmental action does not include discretionary acts such as a decision to award new business or to continue business with a particular party. Routine governmental action also does not include an agreement by a government official to ignore or allow the payer to evade a government rule or regulation. Thus, paying a government official a small amount to have the power turned on at a factory might be a facilitating payment under the FCPA, but paying an inspector to ignore the fact that the company does not have a valid permit to operate the factory would not be. Some countries have more restrictive rules regarding facilitating payments; for example, facilitating payments are not permissible in the United Kingdom and in Canada. In fact, the U.S. is in the minority of countries that tolerate facilitating payments. Most countries have embraced the regulations of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”), which describes facilitating payments as “corrosive” and recommend that member countries “encourage companies to prohibit or discourage the use of facilitation payments.” Therefore, before providing any facilitating or expediting payments, Berkshire subsidiary employees must confirm through a local lawyer that doing so is permitted by local law. Where permitted by local law, this Policy permits facilitating or expediting payments only when nominal in value and designed merely to expedite routine governmental action that the Berkshire subsidiary is entitled to receive. Any doubts as to whether a facilitating or expediting payment may be made should be raised promptly, and where possible in advance, with the applicable Berkshire subsidiary’s Compliance Officer or other appointed representative such as the subsidiary’s Legal Department. If a facilitating payment is made, it must be accurately reflected in the applicable subsidiary’s books and records. Political Contributions. Any political contribution made must be consistent with local law and in compliance with the FCPA, and cannot be made to obtain or retain business, direct business to another person or entity, or to obtain an improper advantage. No political contribution should be made outside of the U.S. without: (1) the receipt of a written legal advice by local counsel concerning the legality of the contribution under local law, (2) the receipt of written legal advice from U.S. counsel concerning the legality of the contribution under the FCPA, and (3) prior written approval of the applicable Berkshire subsidiary’s Compliance Officer or other appointed representative such as the subsidiary’s Legal Department. Charitable and Educational Contributions. Any charitable or educational contribution, including expenses for travel, lodging or meals, must be consistent with local law and in compliance with the FCPA, and cannot be made to obtain or retain business, direct business to another person or entity, or to obtain an improper advantage. Berkshire and its subsidiaries should perform and document appropriate risk-based due diligence prior to making a charitable or educational contribution outside of the U.S. to determine if “red flags” exist which might increase the anti-corruption compliance risk associated with making the contribution. The FCPA’s Accounting and Internal Control Provisions. The FCPA imposes strict accounting and recordkeeping requirements on Berkshire and its majority-owned subsidiaries. These accounting provisions have two primary components: the books and records provision and the internal controls provision. Books and Records 73 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook The accounting provisions require Berkshire and its subsidiaries to maintain books and records which accurately and in reasonable detail fairly reflect transactions and the disposition of assets. This requirement extends not only to the general ledgers but also to all documents that describe business transactions and dispositions of assets such as invoices, receipts, expense reports, purchase orders and shipping documents. False, misleading or incomplete entries in Berkshire subsidiary records are prohibited. This Policy also prohibits the maintenance of undisclosed or unrecorded funds or accounts. Because the books and records provision does not include a materiality requirement, any false record, no matter what the amount, can give rise to an FCPA violation. Therefore, all personnel must take responsibility for compliance with the books and records requirements of the FCPA. No employee should assume that accurate books and records is the responsibility of just those in finance and accounting. Internal Controls The internal controls provision of the FCPA requires Berkshire and its subsidiaries to devise and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (1) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (2) transactions are recorded as necessary to: (a) permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles or any other criteria applicable to such statements and (b) maintain accountability of assets; (3) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (4) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. It is the policy of each Berkshire subsidiary that all transactions be recorded in a timely, consistent and accurate manner in terms of amount, accounting period, purpose and accounting classification. Furthermore, each Berkshire subsidiary must abide by the following rules: • • • • 74 Each transaction or disposition of assets by a Berkshire subsidiary must have proper authorization. Receipts must be obtained and kept for any travel, gifts or entertainment provided to a government official. A request for reimbursement for such expenses must be accompanied by supporting documentation including: (a) a description of the expenditure; (b) its purpose; (c) identification of the recipient of the funds; (d) the amount of money spent; and € the manner of payment. These records should be periodically monitored for compliance with this Policy. No secret or unrecorded fund or asset of a Berkshire subsidiary shall be created or maintained, and no accounting balances shall be created or maintained that do not have documentary support, are fictitious in whole or in part, or have no reasonable basis in fact. No checks of a Berkshire subsidiary may be written to “cash,” to “bearer,” or to third-party designees of a party entitled to payment. Other than documented petty cash transactions, no cash transactions may be made, unless such transaction is evidenced by a receipt bearing the signature of the recipient and the recipient is a party with whom the relevant Berkshire subsidiary has a written contract. All petty cash accounts must be maintained with strict controls to ensure that no cash is dispensed without the proper approvals. Approval must be subject to the recipient’s demonstration that the funds are to be expended only for a proper purpose. The use of cash should be limited to the extent possible, and all uses of rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook • • petty cash must be appropriately documented with third-party receipts, where practicable. Documentation supporting petty cash transaction should include: (a) the business purpose for the use of the cash; (b) the date; (c) the amount paid; (d) the name of the person dispensing the cash; (e) the name of the person receiving such cash from the Berkshire subsidiary account; and (f) the name of the ultimate recipient of the cash, if different. Payments to Intermediaries should be made only in the country where the Intermediary provides the services or in the country, if different, in which the Intermediary has its headquarters. The practice of transferring funds to accounts in countries other than the location of the services or the Intermediary’s headquarters is not permissible unless the Intermediary provides a valid business purpose, proper supporting documentation and the transactions are authorized by the designated Berkshire subsidiary’s Compliance Officer. Access to systems of accounting or financial records shall not be given to individuals without proper authorization. Destruction or removal of a Berkshire subsidiary’s records may be undertaken only in compliance with such Berkshire subsidiary’s internal policy and the policy of Berkshire. • • • • • • 75 Any individual who has reason to believe that a violation of the foregoing rules may have occurred at any Berkshire subsidiary (including that a payment to a government official was mischaracterized in a Berkshire subsidiary’s books and records) must promptly report that concern to a supervisor or Compliance Officer, or through the Berkshire Ethics & Compliance Hotline. Any inquiry from the internal or independent auditors of a Berkshire subsidiary must be responded to fully, accurately and promptly. When requested, every employee is required to cooperate with any effort by Berkshire or outside counsel hired by Berkshire to investigate whether a violation of any compliance policy of Berkshire or any Berkshire subsidiary has occurred. Such cooperation includes providing information that is requested and participating in interviews, investigations and audits when requested. Penalties. A violation of the FCPA can result in serious consequence for a Berkshire subsidiary and for the individuals involved. Criminal penalties for individuals include fines up to $250,000 per violation and imprisonment of up to five years for anti-bribery violations and fines up to $5,000,000 per violation and imprisonment of up to twenty years for accounting provision violations. Individual officers, directors and employees may be prosecuted even if the company for which they work is not. Fines assessed against individuals may not be reimbursed by Berkshire or any Berkshire subsidiary. rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook • • The FCPA criminal provisions establish that companies may be fined up to $2,000,000 for an anti-bribery violation and up to $25,000,000 for each accounting provision violation. Under alternative sentencing provisions, these fines can be even higher. The FCPA also allows a civil action for a fine of up to $10,000 against any company or person that violates the FCPA, although that sum also can increase substantially depending upon the circumstances. All Improper Payments Prohibited. While the FCPA applies to bribes and kickbacks paid to government officials, improper payments to other persons may violate other U.S. laws or the local law of the country in which such payments are made. This Policy expressly prohibits the promise, authorization, offering or payment of bribes or kickbacks to any person under any circumstances in order to influence their actions or gain some improper business advantage, whether the recipient is domestic or foreign and whether or not the recipient is a government official. For example, Berkshire subsidiary employees must not offer or pay anything of value to managers, employees or agents of customers or prospective customers to induce them to award business to a Berkshire subsidiary, to influence their actions or to obtain any other improper advantage. Berkshire subsidiary employees must exercise care when providing meals, gifts or other business courtesies. Providing business courtesies in a commercial setting to create goodwill may be permissible, but providing or offering business courtesies with the intent or expectation of obtaining more favorable business terms or opportunities that otherwise would not be available is prohibited. Berkshire subsidiaries, subsidiary employees and Intermediaries are prohibited from directly or indirectly engaging in commercial bribery. They also must not receive such payments from any person or company in return for providing an improper advantage such as awarding business to such person or company. ============================================================ Instructions to Sections III and IV: This policy is primarily focused on U.S. laws and regulations. Because conflicts may exist between U.S. laws and the laws of other countries in which a subsidiary operates, each Berkshire subsidiary organized outside of the U.S. or with operations outside of the U.S. should undertake an analysis prior to adopting Sections III and IV of this policy to confirm that no aspect of those Sections violates any non-U.S. laws applicable to it. If a subsidiary determines that implementation of the policies in Sections III and IV would violate local law, the subsidiary must consult with the Berkshire Chief Financial Officer to receive additional guidance on potential modifications of the policies below. ============================================================ III. PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS WITH CERTAIN COUNTRIES/REGIONS AND PERSONS Each Berkshire subsidiary and its employees must strictly comply with all applicable economic and trade sanctions and embargo programs under U.S. law, United Nations resolutions and the laws and regulations of other countries to which they are subject. Compliance requires 76 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook careful monitoring of, and sometimes prohibition of, transactions involving sanctioned countries and regimes and sanctioned individuals, entities, vessels, and aircraft (for example, terrorists, proliferators of weapons of mass destruction and narcotics traffickers). In most cases, violations can result in criminal penalties of up to 20 years in jail, a $1 million fine, or both, and civil penalties per violation in an amount up to the greater of $311,562 or twice the value of the transaction involved. However, depending on the type of violation and the statutory regime implicated, the applicable penalties can be higher. Most of the trade restrictions described in Section III of this Policy apply to “U.S. persons,” which include all (i) companies organized in the U.S. and their foreign branches, (ii) companies and persons located in the U.S. or otherwise subject to U.S. jurisdiction (e.g., through utilization of the U.S. banking system) and (iii) U.S. citizens and permanent resident aliens wherever located (including U.S. persons acting on behalf of foreign persons). For purposes of the U.S. embargo of Cuba and the sanctions applicable to Iran, as described below, foreign entities owned or controlled by U.S. persons are also covered. The policies set forth in this Section III must be adopted by all Berkshire subsidiaries that are organized in the U.S. or that have U.S. operations. Any Berkshire subsidiary that is organized outside of the U.S. and does not have U.S. operations should carefully evaluate its legal obligations with respect to these trade restrictions, taking into account such factors as its ownership, the citizenship of its employees, the nature and location of its operations and thirdparty relationships (in particular banking relationships) and whether it utilizes or sells goods, services, or technology subject to U.S. export controls, and shall adopt all portions of this Policy that are applicable to its operations, or are otherwise prudent, to the extent consistent with local law. Any potential conflict between local law and the trade restrictions described below should be addressed by the Compliance Officer of the affected Berkshire subsidiary in consultation with legal counsel and the Chief Financial Officer of Berkshire or other person designated by the Chief Financial Officer of Berkshire. Below is more specific information regarding certain country or activity-specific sanction programs: Transactions with Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and the Crimea Region of Ukraine. The U.S. has instituted comprehensive embargoes against the following countries/geographical regions: • • • • • Cuba; Iran; North Korea; Syria; and The Crimea Region of Ukraine. These sanctions programs embargo or prohibit, with certain exceptions, U.S. persons from engaging in trade, commercial, or financial transactions involving the above countries/regions. Some non-exhaustive examples of dealings that may be restricted include: • 77 Imports into the U.S., and, in some cases, into other countries, of goods, technology, software, or services from, or originating in, the embargoed country/region; rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook • • • • • Exports from the U.S. or, in some cases, from foreign countries, of goods, technology, software, or services, either directly or through intermediaries, to the embargoed country/region; Investments in the embargoed country/region; Brokering the sale of goods, technology or services to or from the embargoed country/region, even if the transaction is done entirely outside of the U.S.; Providing insurance or reinsurance to businesses or property of the embargoed country/region or its nationals, or for imports from, or exports to, the embargoed country/region or its nationals; and Other transactions in which a financial institution or other person acting on behalf of the embargoed country/region has any interest. The embargo programs are subject to frequent changes. Detailed information regarding these embargoes, including “FAQs” and other guidance, can be obtained from the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) website at https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financialsanctions/sanctions-programs-and-country-information, and compliance officials at Berkshire subsidiaries are encouraged to consult the OFAC website regularly and to sign up to receive email announcements from OFAC when changes occur or new information or guidance becomes available. In addition, no Berkshire or Berkshire subsidiary employee or representative may travel for business to the embargoed countries listed above without the prior written approval of the Compliance Officer of the Berkshire subsidiary. If such travel is approved, it may be undertaken only in accordance with any conditions of the approval. Furthermore, regardless of whether the travel is for business or for personal reasons, no Berkshire or Berkshire subsidiary employee may carry Berkshire or Berkshire subsidiary issued devices into those countries (i.e., laptops, mobile phones, tablets or other mobile devices, etc.), and no employee’s personal mobile device carried on such travel may include any application(s) that allow access to any Berkshire or Berkshire subsidiary’s email system or network. Transactions with Venezuela. Due to ongoing and increasing concerns of the U.S. Government regarding political and social developments in Venezuela, OFAC and other federal agencies have developed and implemented sanction programs relative to a variety of specific industries, government agencies, individuals and entities. The various sanction programs, when considered together in light of their breadth and complexity, make this a de facto embargo on dealings with Venezuela. As a consequence, Berkshire has a policy of not doing business with or in Venezuela, or with individuals or entities that constitute the government of Venezuela. To ensure compliance with the foregoing laws and sanction programs, no Berkshire subsidiary to which this Section III applies may engage in any transactions or conduct of the type described above that is known to, directly or indirectly, involve Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Venezuela or the Crimea Region of Ukraine, without prior consultation with the Compliance Officer of the affected Berkshire subsidiary in consultation with legal counsel and the Chief Financial Officer of Berkshire or other person designated by the Chief Financial Officer of Berkshire. Russian Sectoral Sanctions. Executive Order 13662 authorizes sectoral sanctions, pursuant to which OFAC has designated entities determined to be operating 78 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook in three designated sectors of the Russian economy (defense, energy and financial services) for inclusion on the Sectoral Sanctions Identification List (“SSI List”). The prohibitions are set forth in four OFAC “Directives.” Directives 1 (banking), 2 (energy) and 3 (defense) generally prohibit U.S. persons or those in the U.S. from dealing in “new debt” of the SSI entities designated under the applicable Directive (also in “new equity” of the banks under Directive 1). Importantly, “new debt” as defined includes trade credit offered to SSI customers. Directive 4 (energy) prohibits U.S. persons or those in the U.S. from providing goods, services (except for financial services), or technology to any SSI entity designated under Directive 4 in support of oil exploration/production projects of three types — deep water, Arctic offshore, or shale — that have the potential to produce oil in the Russian Federation or its claimed maritime area. In addition, for projects initiated on or after January 29, 2018, Directive 4 was expanded to cover deep water, Artic offshore, and shale projects that have the potential to produce oil in any location (not just within the Russian Federation) in which an SSI designated under Directive 4 holds a 33% or greater interest, directly or indirectly. In addition, for all Directives, if an entity that does not appear on the SSI List is owned 50% or more, directly or indirectly, by one or more SSIs designated under the same Directive, then the entity will be subject to that Directive even if it is not itself listed on the SSI List. Therefore, it is important to conduct ownership due diligence of prospective trading partners, as well as screening against the SSI List and other applicable lists. Prior to doing any business involving these Russian sectors, Berkshire subsidiaries must adopt detailed written operating policies and procedures regarding how business will be conducted in strict compliance with these regulations and submit such policies and procedures for the prior approval of the Chief Financial Officer of Berkshire or other person designated by the Chief Financial Officer. Transactions with China. China is the recent target of significant U.S. economic sanctions and export control measures that restrict dealings with Chinese companies or individuals or prohibit or place license requirements on certain U.S. exports and re-exports to China. Multiple U.S. Government agencies have updated their various lists to include Chinese Government entities and officials, as well as numerous private entities and individuals. Under the U.S. Export Administration Regulations (“EAR”) discussed in Section IV of this Policy, the U.S. Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”) Entity List identifies numerous well known Chinese companies and their worldwide affiliates (such as Hauwei) to whom U.S. exports and reexports are not permitted without a BIS license. In addition, the EAR applies end-use controls and an export and re-export license requirement (with a policy of denial) for certain commercial items when shipped to companies in China that also manufacturer and support defense articles for use by the Chinese military or companies in China who support military intelligence. To assist exporters in applying these controls, BIS recently introduced the Military End-Users List (found in Supplement 7 to Part 744 of the EAR) and the Military-Intelligence End-Users List (found in Section 744.22 of the EAR). The U.S. Government also changed its approach with regard to treatment of Hong Kong, removing separate export licensing rules and permissions and requiring imported goods to reflect Chinese, rather than Hong Kong, origin. Recent human rights laws are also focused on forced labor in China, resulting in an import ban into the U.S. of several products produced in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, including agricultural products, automobiles and electronics (see OFAC’s 2021 Xinjiang Supply Chain Business Advisory). These and other restrictions are developing quickly. Berkshire subsidiaries that do business with and in 79 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook China are encouraged to review new developments on a regular basis and make sure that their policies and procedures align with current economic sanction, export and import requirements. Transactions with Certain Blocked Individuals, Entities and Groups. The U.S. has also instituted economic and trade sanctions programs prohibiting U.S. persons, including companies located outside the U.S. who are owned by a U.S. parent, from engaging in unlicensed transactions of almost any nature with designated individuals, entities, vessels and aircraft. The U.S. Government identifies such individuals, entities, vessels and aircraft by putting their names on the list of “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” (the “SDN List”) maintained by OFAC. Other lists of parties with which various transactions are restricted or off-limits include the Entity List, the Denied Persons List and the Unverified List, each as maintained by BIS; and the Debarred Parties List, as maintained by the U.S. Department of State’s Directorate of Defense Trade Controls. The SDN List includes entities that have engaged in conduct that is inimical to U.S. national security and foreign policy interests, such as “Transnational Criminal Organizations,” “Narcotics Traffickers,” “Terrorist Organizations,” “Proliferators of Weapons of Mass Destruction” and other conduct such as cyber-related crime, election interference, corruption and human rights violations. Others on the list include persons and entities from the embargoed countries and regions described above (i.e., Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and Crimea Region of Ukraine), as well as others who have engaged in conduct related to certain specified countries or regions, including, but not limited to, the Balkans, Belarus, Burma (Myanmar), Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Hong Kong, Iraq, Lebanon, Libya, Mali, Nicaragua, Russia, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan and Darfur, Ukraine, Venezuela, Yemen and Zimbabwe. The SDN List is updated frequently (sometimes, as often as several times a week) and is available on the Internet at https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-sanctions/speciallydesignated-nationals-and-blocked-persons-list-sdn-human-readable-lists. 3 Persons subject to OFAC sanctions include not only persons named on the SDN List but also persons that are directly or indirectly 50% or more owned in the aggregate by one or more entity on the SDN List. Such entities must be treated as blocked or designated parties. Thus, it is important to know the ownership structure of companies with which transactions are conducted to determine whether the company, though perhaps itself not an SDN, is an SDN by application of OFAC’s 50 Percent Rule. This analysis often includes an understanding of the companies’ owners’ owners. In addition to all persons explicitly named on the SDN List or that are SDNs by application of OFAC’s 50 Percent Rule, blocking requirements apply to the Governments of Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria; as well as most Cuban individuals and entities and all Iranian financial institutions. In addition to being prohibited from engaging in transactions with SDNs, U.S. persons who come into possession or control of any property in which an SDN has any interest, must “block” or “freeze” such property (e.g., by placing blocked funds in a blocked account) and reporting the blocking to OFAC within 10 business days. This is most often relevant in a banking context but The OFAC website also offers a search engine for the SDN List and other lists maintained by OFAC at http://sdnsearch.ofac.treas.gov/. 3 80 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook may be a reason why a seller (located anywhere in the world) is unable to be paid for services previously rendered or goods already delivered. Before entering into any transaction and shipping goods, each Berkshire subsidiary should conduct applicable screening of parties (including vendors and customers) and, when applicable, their owners against the SDN and other restricted party lists, including the SSI List, to identify any applicable restrictions that may prohibit or restrict the transaction. The U.S. Government has aggregated U.S. lists into the Consolidated Screening List which is available at https://legacy.export.gov/csl-search. In lieu of manual screening, there are a variety of third-party software vendors that can provide automated screening tools. Berkshire subsidiaries are encouraged, as part of their risk assessments, to consider whether acquiring such a screening tool would be appropriate given the volume and nature of its transactions. Each Berkshire subsidiary that adopts a screening tool should ensure that it covers all applicable U.S. lists and all applicable lists of other countries in or with which the subsidiary does business. Each subsidiary should develop a risk-based procedure to screen transactions and ensure compliance with any applicable prohibitions, sanctions and embargoes. Subsidiaries should monitor compliance with Section III of this Policy. No Berkshire subsidiary or employee to which this Section III applies may engage in any transactions, or conduct any activities with, any person, entity, vessel or aircraft on the SDN List (or any person who is otherwise blocked), whether directly, or indirectly, and any prospective dealings with persons on, or suspected to be on, the SDN List must be immediately reported to the applicable Berkshire subsidiary’s Compliance Officer. Ransomware Payments. OFAC issued an advisory regarding the payment of ransom in connection with malware attacks. Persons associated with several types of malware have been added to the SDN List, including persons associated with Triton, Cryptolocker, SamSam, WannaCry 2.0 and Dridex, as well as companies that facilitate financial transactions for ransomware actors, including SUEX. In addition, OFAC recently issued guidance designed to assist the virtual currency industry in complying with OFAC sanctions (https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/126/virtual_currency_guidance_brochure.pdf). As discussed above, U.S. persons are prohibited from dealing with persons on the SDN List and entities directly or indirectly 50% or more owned in the aggregate by one or more SDNs and OFAC has stated that applications for licenses allowing ransomware payments to SDNs are subject to a presumption of denial. Berkshire subsidiaries who face ransomware demands from malicious cyber actors, or who provide insurance or reinsurance covering cyber ransomware demands or payments, should undertake due diligence to ensure that the party demanding a ransom payment is not an SDN or otherwise subject to trade sanctions. Ransomware payments, where a Berkshire subsidiary is the victim, should only be made by the subsidiary when approved by that Berkshire subsidiary’s Compliance Officer. In cases where the Berkshire subsidiary provided insurance or reinsurance covering cyber ransomware demands, such reinsurance claims should only be paid after compliance with the applicable written cyber ransomware due diligence procedures that have been approved by that subsidiary’s Compliance Officer. OFAC also strongly recommends prompt reporting of such demands to law enforcement. OFAC’s latest guidance on potential sanctions risks of facilitating ransomware payments contains important information regarding OFAC’s expectations regarding reducing the risk of extortion by a 81 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook sanctioned actor through adopting or improving cybersecurity practices, as well as cooperation with OFAC and law enforcement may be found at: (https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/126/ofac_ransomware_advisory.pdf). The U.S. Department of the Treasury has also urged organizations of all sizes to take measures to reduce their risk of ransomware attacks and improve their cybersecurity resilience, and has created the website www.stopransomware.com, which brings together tools and resources from multiple federal government agencies that organizations can use to learn more about how ransomware works, how to protect themselves, how to report incidents and how to request technical assistance. Facilitation. No Berkshire subsidiary or employee, wherever located, may facilitate any transaction with any embargoed country or individual subject to sanctions, to include any SDN, without appropriate license or other authorization having been issued. “Facilitation” is “any unlicensed action by a U.S. person that assists or supports trading activity with [a sanctions target] by any person,” with certain narrow exceptions (e.g., activities of a “purely clerical” nature, or of a “reporting nature that does not further trade or financial transactions”). If you receive a communication from a Berkshire foreign subsidiary that may be related to any transaction(s) that would be prohibited if performed by a U.S. person or within the U.S., please consult with your subsidiary’s Compliance Officer or outside counsel before responding to that communication or engaging in discussion regarding the transaction. Any activities or communications with Berkshire’s foreign subsidiaries or their personnel, whether in the U.S. or abroad, that may be interpreted as facilitating such transactions are strictly prohibited. OFAC interprets these terms very broadly. For example, facilitation occurs if a Berkshire subsidiary or employee: • • 82 Alters policies or procedures to permit a foreign affiliate to accept a transaction involving a prohibited party. o You may not alter a foreign affiliate’s operating policy or procedure, or those of a foreign affiliate, to permit a foreign affiliate to accept or perform a specific contract, engagement or transaction involving a prohibited party without the approval of the U.S. person, where such transaction previously required approval by the U.S. person and such transaction by the foreign affiliate would be prohibited by this part if performed directly by a U.S. person or from the U.S. o You may not change the operating policies and procedures of a particular affiliate with the specific purpose of facilitating transactions that would be prohibited by U.S. sanctions laws if performed by a U.S. person or from the U.S. Responds to a request for proposal involving a prohibited party or country. o You may not respond to a foreign person’s purchase orders, requests for bids, or similar business opportunities involving a prohibited party or rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook • • country to which the U.S. person could not directly respond as a result of U.S. sanctions laws. Formally or informally votes on a transaction (e.g., as a board member), approves, directs, or executes transaction documents, where the transaction would be prohibited if performed by a U.S. person or within the U.S. Allows a foreign Berkshire subsidiary to utilize the resources of a U.S. Berkshire entity (e.g., computer systems, licensed software, banking relationships, operational oversight, management, or legal services, etc.) to support its transactions, where the transaction would be prohibited if performed by a U.S. person or within the U.S. The facilitation rule does not prevent the following activities in relation to transactions that violate U.S. sanctions laws or would violate U.S. sanctions laws if conducted by U.S. persons: • • Compliance advice and counseling on the requirements of and compliance with U.S. laws, as long as the advice and counseling does not facilitate transactions that violate U.S. sanctions laws or would violate U.S. sanctions laws if conducted by U.S. persons. Passive receipt of financial reporting information, provided that any follow-up communications or discussions regarding any such information received are subject to the above consultation requirement. Secondary Sanctions. The U.S. Government also maintains “secondary sanctions” programs, in many cases mandated by legislation, under which sanctions can or must be imposed on foreign persons who engage in dealings with SDNs or other activities contrary to U.S. national security or foreign policy. Secondary sanctions seek to regulate the business of foreign companies that have no nexus to the U.S. by imposing consequences for engaging in such activities. Secondary sanctions are particularly prevalent in the context of the Iran and Russia sanctions programs, but many other sanctions programs also have secondary sanctions elements. Under secondary sanctions, foreign companies that do business with SDNs and embargoed countries can be subject to certain consequences that may affect their ability to do business with the U.S., including denial of access to the U.S. financial system and/or designation of the foreign person as an SDN. Berkshire’s non-U.S. subsidiaries should inform themselves of, and consider possible secondary sanctions risks of dealing with SDNs or engaging in other dealings that could result in secondary sanctions exposure. Disclosure of Iran-Related Activities. Section 13 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires that certain issuers registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including Berkshire, disclose in their public filings and in separate reports to the SEC if the issuer or any of its affiliates has knowingly engaged in certain specified activities related to Iran. For these issuers, quarterly and annual reports must include disclosure on all of the reportable activities that occurred during the period covered by the report (e.g., for an annual report, during the fiscal year). Disclosure is required regarding the activities of each of Berkshire’s subsidiaries, which are considered affiliates under the law. 83 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook A broad range of activities are reportable, including those relating to Iran’s energy sector, military capabilities, suppression of human rights, or involving certain financial transactions; or Iranian SDNs. Reportable activities include, among others: • • • Certain activities relating to Iran’s petroleum industry, such as providing insurance or reinsurance contributing to Iran’s ability to import refined petroleum products; Certain activities contributing materially to Iran’s ability to acquire or develop destabilizing numbers and types of advanced conventional weapons or weapons of mass destruction; and Certain activities supporting Iran’s acquisition or use of goods or technologies that are likely to be used to commit human rights abuses against the people of Iran. In addition, the law requires that issuers disclose any transactions or dealings with any person or entity designated as a global terrorist or proliferator of weapons of mass destruction on the SDN List (whether or not relating to Iran). The required report must include detailed information such as the nature and extent of the activity, gross revenues and net profits (if any) attributable to the activity, and whether the company intends to continue the activity. Such information is made available to the public and may result in an investigation or imposition of sanctions by the U.S. Government. If employees of a Berkshire subsidiary have reason to believe that any potentially reportable activity has occurred, they must promptly report the matter to the Chief Financial Officer of Berkshire, so that a determination may be made as to whether the activity is of the type required to be disclosed under U.S. law. Because there is no materiality threshold for transactions subject to the disclosure requirement, it is important that Berkshire be made aware of any and all such activities, even those that may seem minor or incidental. Ongoing Compliance. As anti-terrorism and foreign policy programs evolve and related rules change, the nature and extent of permitted and prohibited activities could change; for instance, additional countries or persons could become subject to embargoes or sanctions programs, or existing embargoes could be lifted or sanctions programs relaxed. Also, additional or different requirements may be applicable to Berkshire companies that are not U.S. persons or that are doing business outside of the U.S. Each Berkshire subsidiary should monitor applicable sanctions programs and other trade restrictions to ensure that its policies remain current. Berkshire subsidiary employees should consult with their Compliance Officer to confirm compliance with applicable requirements before entering into any contractual or business relationship with persons or involving countries implicating potential embargoes or sanctions programs. Guidance regarding OFAC’s expectations regarding risk assessments and compliance is available at https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/126/framework_ofac_cc.pdf. IV. OTHER RESTRICTED TRANSACTIONS U.S. Anti-Boycott Laws. U.S. anti-boycott laws prohibit U.S. companies and their “controlled in fact” foreign affiliates, to the extent U.S. commerce is involved, from participating in foreign boycotts that the U.S. does not sanction. Moreover, if a boycott-related request is received, it must be reported to the Commerce Department within 30 days of the end of the 84 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook calendar quarter in which it was received. Participating in an unsanctioned foreign boycott can also have negative tax consequences. Although the anti-boycott laws apply to all non-U.S.-sanctioned boycotts imposed by foreign countries, the Arab League’s boycott of Israel is the principal foreign economic boycott covered. While the Treasury Department has identified Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Yemen as boycotting countries, other countries may be sources of boycott requests, as well. It is the policy of each Berkshire subsidiary to comply fully with all applicable U.S. antiboycott laws. No Berkshire subsidiary or its employees may take any action that, directly or indirectly, supports the boycott of Israel or any other foreign boycott not sanctioned by the U.S. Any employee with concerns as to whether a transaction implicates U.S. anti-boycott rules, or the boycott or anti-boycott laws of any other country, should consult with the subsidiary’s Compliance Officer and not proceed with the transaction until advised. Moreover, if employees receive a boycott-related request, they must promptly notify the subsidiary’s Compliance Officer. Export and Import Compliance. Through various statutes and regulations including, but not limited to, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (“ITAR”), the EAR, the Importation of Arms, Ammunition and Implements of War regulations, and U.S. Customs laws and regulations (collectively “U.S. Import and Export Control Laws”), the U.S. Government controls the import (permanent and temporary) into and the export (temporary and permanent) directly from the U.S., or indirectly from or through a foreign country, of products, software and technology/technical data; and the provision of related defense services to foreign persons/nationals. In addition, the ITAR includes registration requirements for U.S. manufacturers (including processors) and brokers of defense articles subject to the ITAR, even if those companies do not export from the U.S. The ITAR and EAR prohibit exports and re-exports of all commodities subject to their respective controls, as well as exports of covered technology/technical data and software, and the provision of defense services and certain brokering services (even by companies organized abroad), without an applicable export license or approval having been issued, or an applicable exemption or exception being available. The EAR and ITAR also prohibit any unauthorized release of controlled technical information to a foreign national; even when the transfer occurs in the U.S., the regulations “deem” the release an export to the individual’s country or countries of nationality (this is often called a “deemed export”). The agencies responsible for administering the EAR and the ITAR have also published lists of parties with which various export or re-export transactions are restricted or off-limits (referenced above in the Transactions with Certain Blocked Individuals, Entities and Groups section). It is the policy of each Berkshire subsidiary to comply fully with U.S. Import and Export Control Laws, as well as applicable local export and import laws. Each Berkshire subsidiary should evaluate its operations to determine whether it is subject to these regulations and, if so, develop appropriate procedures to address its individual compliance risks. V. RETENTION OF INTERMEDIARY SERVICES Prior to engaging intermediaries, each Berkshire subsidiary shall conduct appropriate and thorough due diligence documented in writing concerning intermediaries, which include agents, resellers, distributors, lobbyists, joint venture partners, customs brokers, freight forwarders or other contractors. Each Berkshire subsidiary employing the services of such Intermediaries shall develop and maintain documented due diligence procedures appropriate to the risks presented which allow the subsidiary’s compliance personnel to evaluate and consider the business 85 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook rationale for needing the third party’s assistance as well as the compliance risks posed by the third-party partners, including the third-party partners’ reputations and relationships, if any, with foreign officials or the family members of foreign officials and any compliance risk “red flags.” Each Berkshire subsidiary shall engage in monitoring, assessing and managing the compliance risks associated with the use of Intermediaries throughout the lifetime of the relationship, and not just during the onboarding process, by periodically updating the due diligence on Intermediaries. Subsidiaries should update the due diligence of Intermediaries that face a higher assessed risk of FCPA compliance at least every three years and determine an appropriate risk-based timeline for lower risk Intermediaries. Due diligence performed on Intermediaries shall include, at a minimum, a documented evaluation of the third party’s owners and management to determine if any are affected by a listing on any U.S. prohibited parties lists, such as the SDN List, as well as whether any qualify as foreign officials under the FCPA, and an evaluation of the third party’s character, qualifications, experience, reputation for integrity and proven ability to provide the service for which it is being retained. Factors against retention of a third party include, but are not limited to, any unusual requests for compensation and any unusual payment, shipment or destination terms as well as the discovery of any facts, circumstances or “red flags” that might suggest that use of the Intermediary might create an increased FCPA, trade or sanctions compliance risk. The following are examples of some common red flags that are associated with an increased FCPA compliance risk: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 86 The transaction involves a country known for an increased risk of corruption based on the Corruption Perception Index (“CPI”) ranking of the country. A reference check reveals flaws in the Intermediary’s background. Due diligence reveals that the Intermediary is a shell company or that there is something else unorthodox about the Intermediary’s structure. The Intermediary requests payment to an offshore account or other non-standard payment terms. The Intermediary is not clearly qualified or lacks the necessary experience to perform the functions for which it has been hired. The Intermediary is recommended by a government official. The Intermediary is partially owned or controlled by a government official. The Intermediary has a close personal family or business relationship with a government official or relative of a government official or makes large or frequent political contributions to government officials. The Intermediary charges above market amounts for its services. The Intermediary suggests that a particular amount of money may be necessary to obtain business or to close a certain deal. The Intermediary requests reimbursement of extraordinary, poorly documented or last-minute expenses. The Intermediary objects to FCPA representations, warranties and covenants and related anti-corruption language in agreements with the Berkshire subsidiary. The Intermediary objects to signing FCPA compliance certifications. The Intermediary refuses to disclose its ownership, including any beneficial or other indirect owners, principals, or employees, or requests that the identity of its owners, principals or employees not be disclosed. The Intermediary requests a large contingency or success fee. rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook For any Intermediary regarding whom there is an appreciable risk that the Intermediary may interact with government officials or present an FCPA, trade or sanctions compliance risk, Berkshire subsidiaries are required to have a written agreement with anti-corruption/trade compliance contract terms appropriate to the risks presented, including audit rights, and must require the Intermediary to execute an appropriate annual certification of compliance with trade and/or anti-corruption laws, including the FCPA. Such certifications of compliance shall be annually updated and maintained by the subsidiary. VI. MERGERS AND ACQUISITION DUE DILIGENCE Where a merger or acquisition is consummated, efforts shall be taken to ensure that this Policy and any additional policies of the acquiring Berkshire entity are implemented as quickly as is practicable to the newly the acquired business; and anti-corruption compliance training is conducted in accordance with this Policy for the directors, officers, and relevant employees of the newly acquired business. In addition, following the acquisition, the acquiring Berkshire subsidiary shall ensure that a thorough and documented assessment of the acquired company’s individual operations and compliance risks is performed that captures the compliance risk areas discussed in this document and that are applicable to the acquired company as a result of the unique nature of its business operations and its geographic location. Based upon this documented risk assessment, the acquiring Berkshire subsidiary shall require the acquiree to implement and adopt additional policies and procedures as appropriate so that it maintains an effectively designed compliance policy that is tailored to the unique compliance risks the subsidiary faces. VII. IMPLEMENTATION AND TRAINING Distribution. General managers of Berkshire subsidiaries are responsible for the enforcement of and compliance with this Policy within their area of responsibility, including distribution of this Policy to Senior Management reporting to them, and other individuals that manage the risk areas discussed in this document, including each employee, agent or manager who is likely to communicate, interact or have business dealings with government officials or manage persons likely to communicate, interact or have business dealings with government officials. Berkshire subsidiaries should, when possible, make anti-corruption, trade and sanctions compliance policies accessible to employees electronically in their native languages in an easily searchable and accessible format that can also be easily and regularly updated. Berkshire subsidiaries should consider based upon assessed risk whether to employ data analytics to understand which compliance policies are being accessed most frequently. Berkshire subsidiaries shall ensure that compliance personnel charged with administering the anti-corruption, sanctions and trade compliance program receive specialized training to enable them to effectively perform their roles. Training. This Policy and any related documentation (as well as any subsidiary policy that is more robust) must be included in all employee manuals for each Berkshire subsidiary, shall be provided to each member of Senior Management of each Berkshire subsidiary, and shall be available to all employees of the Berkshire companies in English and the local languages applicable to each subsidiary. Review and explanation of this Policy and any related documentation (including any more robust anti-corruption, export controls or sanctions policy) 87 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook shall be made a part of the training for each manager of a Berkshire subsidiary and for: (i) each employee or manager who is likely to communicate, interact or have business dealings with government officials or manage persons likely to communicate, interact or have business dealings with government officials; and (ii) employees whose activities impact trade compliance. Periodic training must be provided to these personnel to ensure that they have the knowledge and tools they need to conduct business effectively and in compliance with the FCPA and applicable antibribery and anti-corruption laws as well as export control, sanctions, anti-boycott and customs laws. For Intermediaries who may have direct or indirect dealings with government officials on a Berkshire subsidiary’s behalf, each Berkshire subsidiary must confirm through due diligence that such Intermediary has an adequate training program in place or it must adopt a procedure to provide anti-bribery and anti-corruption training to the Intermediary using a risk-based approach. The procedure should include periodic refresher training for such Intermediaries. Where appropriate, the training for employees and Intermediaries will be conducted in the audience’s native language; otherwise, training will be provided in English with translation as necessary. Training shall be performed in a manner that is tailored to an audience’s size, sophistication and subject matter expertise, and where possible should provide a means for trainees to ask questions. Training should also be designed to adequately cover any prior compliance incidents and lessons learned from what is publicly known of the successes and failures of peers in the subsidiary’s industry or geographic region relating to anti-corruption compliance practices and policies, should include discussion of real-world scenarios based upon the subsidiary’s risk assessment, and each subsidiary shall regularly evaluate the effectiveness of its training programs. Resources: This Policy discusses a variety of statutes, regulations, and U.S. Government agencies. Each agency offers helpful guidelines and resources on its webpage. The following are some U.S. Government websites that you may find helpful as you review and apply the compliance areas discussed in this Policy: • • • • • U.S. DOJ’s Guidance Document on the Evaluation of Corporate Compliance Programs: https://www.justice.gov/criminal-fraud/page/file/937501/download U.S. DOJ’s FCPA Resource Guide: https://www.justice.gov/criminal-fraud/fcparesource-guide OFAC Sanctions Program Guides by Country: https://home.treasury.gov/policyissues/financial-sanctions/sanctions-programs-and-country-information U.S. BIS’ Resources for Establishing an Export Compliance Program: https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/compliance-a-training/export-management-acompliance/compliance U.S. DDTC’s Resources for Establishing an Effective ITAR Compliance Program: https://www.pmddtc.state.gov/ddtc_public?id=ddtc_kb_article_page&sys_id=4f065 83fdb78d300d0a370131f961913 It is also possible to sign up for regular email updates from OFAC, BIS and DDTC through the links above. Berkshire subsidiaries should review these and other resources to make sure they are familiar with the controls that apply to their business and keep current with changes in law and regulation. 88 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook Disciplinary Action. Because Berkshire is committed to compliance with the law and this policy, the failure of any Berkshire subsidiary personnel to comply with this Policy will result in disciplinary action up to, and including, termination. Disciplinary action may also be taken against the manager of an employee who violates this Policy should the manager fail to properly supervise the employee or know that the employee is engaging in behavior which violates the Policy and fail to stop or prevent such behavior. THE BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY ETHICS AND COMPLIANCE HOTLINE 89 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook 90 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook THE BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY ETHICS AND COMPLIANCE HOTLINE BROCHURE 91 rev. 12-28-2021 Staff Handbook 92 rev. 12-28-2021