Surname 1 Student’s Name Professor’s Name Course Date Climate Change in Octavia’s Parable of the Sower Kouhestani, Maryam. “Environmental and Social Crises: New Perspective on Social and Environmental Injustice in Octavia E. Butler’s Parable of the Sower.” International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, vol. 5, no. 10, 2015, pp. 898–902. The article discusses the environmental justice issues that are in the contemporary world whereby people have destroyed their life by destroying their surroundings and the social injustices surrounding the issue. The journal discusses the views of multiple characters in the boo who raises issues of climate change and how it will affect sustainability in the future. For instance, Butler claims that issues of the greenhouse effect have spread rapidly over the years which has contributed to hunger and displacement of agricultural fields (Kouhestani 898). The article raises Butler's arguments on the environment and how disasters will influence human and other creatures' survival on Earth. In addition, the journal also discusses how the church and the government mislead society by promising people that despite environmental crises survival will be attained on earth and in heaven. Such lies have made the illiterate and the poor continue suffering in abject poverty due to manipulation and enslavement. The journal also shows the contribution of religion to the environment and how people belief that God can make everything better despite the human cause. The article is essential since it will enable me to have broad thinking about climate change and how we can make the world a better place. Further, the article helps me understand how government, religion, and injustices are contributing to environmental degradation. Surname 2 Lone, Sartaj Ahmad Lone. “Articulation of Environmental Issues in Octavia Butler’s Parable of the Sower.” Journal of Literature, Languages and Linguistics, vol. 20, 2016. The article discusses the relationship between human beings and nature and how people’s economic academics can adversely impact natural resources and cause climate change. Initially, environmental issues were considered to be trivial, however, these aspects have become a critical area of concern among people. Humans and the natural environment are interdependent aspects. without measures to protect the environment, human activities can lead to environmental disasters and threats to human existence. The article is useful in understanding climate change since it is peer revied hence the information provided is authentic. The article is current hence the information provided will enable me to understand how contemporary human activities including the application of modern technology can lead to climate change. The article will enhance my understanding of climate change since it portrays interactions between humans and nature and how these associations have evolved in the current era of technological growth. The article also shows the relationship with the book the parable of the Sower where Buttler claims that humans destroy their lives by mishandling natural resources (Lone 24). The information is critical in comprehending how people’s innovation and irresponsible practices can cause global warming hence climate change. Shahnavaz, Delia. “Earthseed Planted: Ecofeminist Teachings in Octavia Butler’s Parable of the Sower.” The Pegasus Review: UCF Undergraduate Research Journal (URJ), vol. 9, no. 2, 2016, pp. 40–46. The article discusses the contribution of women to the environment and their role in sensitizing climatic change in the future. The authors raise the issue of how the patriarchal society has influenced womankind and the natural environment in the world. The role of masculinity and the destruction of the surrounding is the area of discussion the author has Surname 3 specialised most on. In some cases, the author has raised issues that environmental degradation will influence sustainability and will cause the necessities such as water to become for expensive than gasoline (Shahnavaz 41). The novel is critical in helping me understand that solving the climate change problem will entail changing the focus from fantasies and beliefs to realities of protecting the environment. In addition, the article discussed the role of religion and how it has caused more destruction by promising future places and leaving the untainted earth. The author compares women's mistreatment in society to the destruction of the Earth. In this case, the author claims that the destruction of the earth prevents it from procreating. The article elaborates on the contribution of women to the extent of disguising their identity and behaving as men in the efforts to protect and revolutionise the world through their words and actions. Vakoch, Douglas A. “An Ecofeminist Reading of Octavia Butler’s Parable of the Sower and Parable of Talents.” Dystopias and Utopias on Earth and Beyond: Feminist Ecocriticism of Science Fiction, Routledge, New York, NY, 2021, pp. 50–69. The book provides an in-depth analysis of Buttler’s ecofeminist ideas in her book The Parable of the Sower. The book describes the contemporary issues affecting people such as gender and racial discrepancies and climate change. The book is valid since it explains how modern developments cause environmental degradation and the information provide is full of originality. The book uses Butteler’s ideas in explaining the cause and solutions to climate change. Industrial Revolution in the modern world has caused environmental damage thus creating a need to search for favourable grounds. The book will help me understand the concept of climate change better since it uses the information from Octavia’s book to discuss how combined forces of capitalism and multinational corporations cause environmental damage. According to Buttler, global warming occurs due to the profligate utilization of fossil fuels (Vakoch 54). The author Surname 4 claims that environmental destruction comes from hierarchical thinking that is founded on oppressive patriarchy. Therefore, to address the issue of environmental damage, people must overcome hierarchical practices and thought patterns. The book also posits that women have a role in determining the earth. In Octavia’s book, Laura comprehends that the solution to environmental issues requires the abolition of societal injustices. Laurea, Tesina Di. “Literature & Climate Change: When Fiction Becomes Reality.” University of Padova, University of Padova, 2022, pp. 1–54. The dissertation tries to bring the relationship between fiction and reality regarding the issue of climate change. The author starts by providing the consequences of climate change and the effect it will have on human survival. The article provides the historical issues on climate change and ancient suspicions on the greenhouse effect and how international bodies enforced laws and policies aimed to curb the issue. In addition, the author provides the chronological events of how global warming has grown to become one of the challenges affecting the world today. The article is critical in helping me understand climate change since it provides graphical representations. The author also compares the fiction and reality on issues regarding global warming. The author achieves this by discussing a novel by Butler Parable of the Sower to provide the relationship between the writing and issues affecting the world today. The author emphasises the role of literature in discussing and raising alarm on the issues surrounding the climate crisis globally (Laurea 34). The issues of global warming and social inequalities in the United States have been discussed in detail. The article is essential in my understanding since it provides statistical evidence which will be important in my understanding. Surname 5 Works Cited Kouhestani, Maryam. “Environmental and Social Crises: New Perspective on Social and Environmental Injustice in Octavia E. Butler’s Parable of the Sower.” International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, vol. 5, no. 10, 2015, pp. 898–902, doi.org/10.7763/ijssh.2015.v5.576. Laurea, Tesina Di. “Literature & Climate Change: When Fiction Becomes Reality.” University of Padova, University of Padova, 2022, pp. 1–54. thesis.unipd.it/retrieve/bf250cdc-30eb-4807-9a75-c6506b0d35a3/Tesi.pdf Lone, Sartaj Ahmad Lone. “Articulation of Environmental Issues in Octavia Butler’s Parable of the Sower.” Journal of Literature, Languages and Linguistics, vol. 20, 2016, pp. 24–6, iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JLLL/article/download/29641/30434. Shahnavaz, Delia. “Earthseed Planted: Ecofeminist Teachings in Octavia Butler’s Parable of the Sower.” The Pegasus Review: UCF Undergraduate Research Journal (URJ), vol. 9, no. 2, 2016, pp. 40–6, stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1086&context=urj. Vakoch, Douglas A. “An Ecofeminist Reading of Octavia Butler’s Parable of the Sower and Parable of Talents.” Dystopias and Utopias on Earth and Beyond: Feminist Ecocriticism of Science Fiction, Routledge, New York, NY, 2021, pp. 50–69, www.academia.edu/50268394