GBUS817 Managing People in Organizations - Winter 2023 Individual assignment #2 Leadership Self-Assessment Submitted by : Swati Sabharwal(MHRM)-200479739 Introduction This assignment paper comprises three parts where the discussion would be around my selfassessment of leadership competencies by examining the results of two tests i.e. Leadership Personality Questionnaire Behavioural Leadership Style Questionnaire.Part 1 would cover the answer to the question of my identity of being a leader, followed by Part 2 which would describe my type of organizational leader aligning with my personality, and finally, Part 3 would explain the strongest and weakest personality traits linked to the leadership and their impacts. Part 1: Are you a leader? A leader is one who knows the way, goes the way, and shows the way(John C. Maxwell). Considering this quote, I believe that my personality indeed has the balance of characteristics that match to be an effective leader. What makes an individual stand out as a leader from others is “situation-specific analysis” and the years of experience working with people operations have truly imbibed my wisdom to be the ethical one. Working with different individuals ranging from executive to top-management level has contemplated my persona with traits and behaviors which are related to leadership emergence and effectiveness. Currently, my personality can be measured high on self-confidence, building relations with the team members, and assessing situations with morality. To illustrate, being an entry-level HR associate in the year 2014 my persona was lacking the skills such as communication, confidence, and alertness. However, over the years with continuous learning, my personality has evolved today. Accordingly, I am not only enabled to be an individual with an appropriate balance of the big five personality traits i.e. conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness to experience, emotional stability, and extraversion but even learned to be adaptive. The key asset all leaders share, whether young or old, is their adaptive capacity, which indicates the ability to process new experiences, find their meaning and integrate them into one's life. My professional journey has enabled me to gather skills and eventually act as a leader who can provide their expertise, resources, skills, and motivation to and share them with their members and followers and encourage creativity in organizations, creating a ripple effect (Barsade 2002). With enriched experience, have built high-performing teams in a range of different companies from large enterprises to start-ups. This versatility truly shows that my personality is suitable to be an effective leader. Part 2: What type of organizational leader would you be? The results of the “Behavioural Leadership Style Questionnaire” indicates that my personality owns the High People-Oriented and Low Task-Oriented leadership style. The leading approach of such individuals is weaved around the behavioral dimensions which are highly influenced by consideration, participation, enablement, development, and empowerment. Alternatively, the measurements of being directive, boundary-spanning, and initiating rigid structures would be on the downside.Evident from the questionnaire outcome that on the one hand, I would be successful to build strong relationships with the team, listening to them, putting their requirements at first place and even meeting them but on the contrary the team members may expect changes in task structures by providing them modified standards of task completion. However, in my viewpoint overall the functioning of my leadership personality would be in synchronization with the situational aspects where relationships among the team weighed more than the designated goals. Apparently, my style of leadership is closely matching to Fiedler’s Contingency Model where the leader’s style is required to be matched with the situation for productivity and ultimately achievement of the goals. Though no leadership style is ideal and it depends on the associated circumstantial aspects, each individual can create their approach to leadership based on situational favourableness. By that means, it is an extent to which a leader can influence the followers in three prospects i.e. leader-member relations, task structure, and position power. The extent of leadermember relations depicts at what level followers trust, respect, and have confidence in their leader. The measure of task structure indicates the degree to which goals are defined and have specific procedures with expected outcomes. And, finally, the position of power means what level of authority a leader can exhibit over the followers. Subsequently, the findings of the “Behavioral Leadership Style Questionnaire” indicates that my approach would be employee-centered and it indicates that my focus would be more on supporting the followers, facilitating positive interactions with them, and maintaining mutual trust and respect among them as compared to scheduling the job activities and closely directing them. This kind of leadership could have productive results because leaders’ engagement in initiating structure is less. Here, followers are empowered and enabled to manage their tasks according to their will and zeal by putting trust in them through their leader. Alternatively, leaders exhibiting high levels of initiating structure may set higher goals such that they evaluate their subordinates more rigorously (House, 1971)(Choi et al., 2019 Pg 16). Furthermore, the situations where my personality displays leadership effectiveness would be a mixture of task and people orientation. These are the circumstances where the leader and member relations are good, the tasks are a mixture of repetitiveness and non-repetitiveness and the leader has the required amount of power on the team. For example, while working in the capacity of senior manager my approach has always been to have a balance of goal and employee-centric leading style. Ensuring that my team members have enough control over their designated jobs so that there is not much need for dominance and there is a sense of mutual trust in a leader-member setting. Even tasks can be modified accordingly with the mindset of delivering the expected outcomes. To illustrate, during the annual compliance audit, my team was delegated by me tasks a month in advance and given complete freedom to make any changes in presenting the dashboards. By this method, the project was completed with a leading style composed of both orientations in the name of tasks and people. To encapsulate, my personality would exhibit a side of an organizational leader who is exercising the wisdom to analyze and act upon situations. Also, successfully achieving the given goals but retaining harmonious relations with followers. Part 3: What is your leadership personality? Leadership personality comprises the big five traits namely, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability (Neuroticism), and Openness to Experience. The overall ratings on the “Leadership Personality Questionnaire” indicates that my leadership personality is high on Conscientiousness=35 followed by Emotional Stability (Neuroticism)=31, Openness to Experience =31, and Extraversion=30.The factor on which I have been marked lowest is Agreeableness=20. Strongest personality trait related to leadership As evident from the results, the strongest personality trait dimensions I carry are conscientiousness, emotional stability (neuroticism), and openness to experience. Conscientiousness comprises two related facets: achievement and dependability(Judge et al., 2002 Pg 3) and it indicates that the individual is reliable, responsible, self-disciplined, and well-organized. Conscientious person reflects a high degree of moral obligation, which means they value truth and honesty over anything and completely abide by their duties and responsibilities. Among the big-five traits of personality, conscientiousness is the most common one to be considered concerning leadership. Conscientious leaders are dependable, behave consistently, goal and detail oriented and therefore they may be more likely to communicate clear principles and standards for ethical behavior to their subordinates (Brown et al2005; Brown & Trevino, 2006; De Hoogh and Den Hartog, 2008)(Özbağ, 2016 Pg 4). From my standpoint, I believe that the dimension of conscientiousness of my personality will have a constructive impact on the leadership aspect comprised of leader emergence and leadership effectiveness. Being conscientious reflects that an individual is organized to a level where he/she can handle the tasks with due diligence. the organizing activities of conscientious individuals (e.g., note-taking, facilitating processes) may allow such individuals to quickly emerge as leaders(Judge et al., 2002 Pg 8).To illustrate, in 2020 I was employed with an organization in the capacity of Manager and was required to complete the onboarding and orientation of 130 new candidates in 48 hours that too virtually. With a team of five members, I completed this task without a single escalation and even within the given TAT(Turn Around Time i.e. 48 hours). Later on, my team was appreciated for the unwinded support and I was awarded the honor of “Managing Maverick of the year”.This instance indeed reflects that my personality is highly conscientious which means I am a dependable and responsible individual. Also, I am goal oriented which ensures to achieve the set targets successfully. Following conscientiousness, the trait on which my personality scored high is the Emotional Stability (Neuroticism) and Openness to Experience. Being emotionally stable is the reflection of the tendency of an individual to be self-confident, secure, and steady in their personality. Adjustment and self-confidence are indicators of the construct—emotional stability (Hogan, Curphy, & Hogan, 1994)(Judge et al., 2002 Pg 2).In layman’s words, it's the adjustment of emotions but in a positive manner and excluding the traits such as negative affectivity. No doubt, an emotionally stable leader can have effective outcomes in terms of overall performance. This trait would ensure my productivity even when the situations are stressful and highly challenging because an ethical leader maintains their calm during threats and thunder. For example, considering the aforementioned situation where I was accountable to onboard 130 new candidates that too in 48 hours, such circumstances instill an individual with anxiety and pressure. However, I dealt with that situation by maintaining a calm and composed demeanor. Divided and delegated tasks equally to all the team members, gave them ease to do their jobs in the best possible way but ensured that everything is on track by having short review calls at intervals of five hours. This condition reflects my ability to have focused control of my emotions and work pragmatically during demanding times. In addition to it, Openness to Experience is the personality trait that depicts the disposition to be imaginative, nonconforming, unconventional, and autonomous(Judge et al., 2002 Pg 3). Basically, it directly relates to the creativity measure of an individual, and this aspect of the five-factor personality is directly linked with effective and emergent leaders. By this means, the individual who is more open to experiencing new things has a higher chance of him/her being a leader with wisdom. Openness is useful in leading teams as it allows an individual to have divergent thinking which eventually ensures overall efficiency. For instance, while working as a People Operations Specialist in a startup I was accountable to propose retention strategies. I discussed the task details with my team and asked them to put their ideas regarding the same in a google sheet repository. This exercise of data collection worked constructively because we as a team were able to have dashboards ready with pie charts and histograms depicting the yearly attrition rate details in a selfexplanatory way. The results eventually brought me recognition as the jumpstart leader of the quarter. Through this illustration, it is visible that the trait of openness to experience would have a worthwhile influence on leadership. Weakest personality trait related to leadership Furthermore, the “Leadership Personality Questionnaire” depicts that my personality possesses Extraversion and Agreeableness as the weakest trait dimensions. The aspect of extraversion represents the tendency to be dominant and sociable. Such individuals are expected to be more talkative, active, and involved in social settings or groups. An extravert is considered to be high on zeal and energy as compared to the others who are falling low on this scale. My measure on this scale is low i.e my personality is introverted and in my standpoint, it is linked in an efficacious way with leadership. An introverted individual is calm, eremitic, and observant which means they prefer to be below the radar of people. Besides this, they are effective listeners which is significant to be an effective leader. An introverted leader is more likely to listen to and process the ideas of an eager team(Introverts: The best leaders for proactive employees 2010).To illustrate, during my initial days in a fintech startup, there was a huge stack of employee grievances that were long pending to be taken care of. To manage this situation I brainchild a campaign named “Ask Anything to your HR” and this activity worked in favor of employee well-being because I together with my team listened to the workforce patiently one by one and acted upon the concerns in an organized way. So, considering this episode my introverted persona and the facet of listening have resulted in an effective leadership manner. Underneath the extraversion, my personality has rated lowest on the agreeableness factor. Agreeableness indicates facets like social harmony and getting along with others. An agreeable individual is a moderator; which means yielding and collecting and believes in maintaining relationships modestly. In my viewpoint, this factor is loosely linked with leadership because one cannot be a moderator and a leader at the same time and for that matter, only organization structures are being established with hierarchy levels ranging from associate level to middle management to leadership level. Agreeable individuals are likely to be modest (Goldberg, 1990), and leaders tend not to be excessively modest (Bass, 1990, p. 70)(Judge et al., 2002 Pg 4).To exemplify, to complete any particular task in the capacity of a leader, I would need to be agreeable at a level that is accommodative enough but does not deviate from the track of the designated goals. And, I acted in the same manner when at one point I was required to structure my team. Being a less extrovert and agreeable individual can be beneficial to be an effective leader considering the listening skills and accommodative to a sufficient level. Having said that, there is room for improvement because leadership is a continuous learning and evolving process. By gathering more social skills and an agreeable attitude my personality would stand out as an effective and ethical leader. To encapsulate, my leadership personality is high on the personality traits which are conscientiousness, emotional stability (neuroticism), and openness to experience. Being strong with these factors I would lead teams with the mindset which is cautious and emotionally stable but open to introducing changes in the leading style and inculcating new things to evolve. On the other hand, being marked low on extraversion and agreeableness would also have a positive impact on my leadership personality by the strength of listening skills and being accommodative up to a sufficient level. Howbeit, the scope of improvement exists by enhancing the skills related to extraversion and agreeableness. REFERENCES 1.) 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