MBAZ603 Formula Sheet PV = FV (1 + r)t F V = P V (1 + r)t g = (ROE) × (P lowbackratio) r̂(expected − return) = P Vannuity = C P Vannuity−due = C PV = C + r m ) −1 m F Vannuity = C (1 + r) F (1 + r)t P0 = Div1 r Cov(Ri , Rm ) σ 2 (Rm ) or ρim σi σm 2 σm t ! r̂ = P1 r1 + P2 r2 + ... + Pn rn = or n X Pi ri i=1 v u n √ uX 2 Standard deviation = σ = σ = t (ri − r̂)2 Pi i=1 where NPV Investment F V of total inf lows (1 + M IRR)t βi = ρim σi σm CF AT = OCF = EBIT D(1 − t) + t(Depreciation) or i=1 P V of cash f lows EAA = , annuity f actor 1+g 1+r Div1 r−g P V of outf lows = βi = OCF = CF AT = EBIT (1 − t) + Depreciation n X σ2 = (ri − r̂)2 Pi 1− P rof itability Index = βi = n A = B n ⇒ ln(A) = n ∗ Ln(B) C1 C2 Ct + + ... + =0 (1 + IRR)1 (1 + IRR)2 (1 + IRR)t i=1 C = r−g P0 = C2 Ct C1 + + ... + (1 + r)1 (1 + r)2 (1 + r)t n X ri D1 D2 D3 DH + PH + + + ... + 1 2 3 (1 + r) (1 + r) (1 + r) (1 + r)H C0 + r̂ = (1 + r)t − 1 r P Vgrowing−annuity P0 = C1 r−g Div1 +g P0 (1 + rnominal ) = (1 + rreal )(1 + h) N P V = C0 + PV = NI E ROE = 1 1 − r r(1 + r)t 1 1 − r r(1 + r)t EAR = (1 + r̂(expected − return) = Div1 P1 − P0 + P0 P0 1 1 − r r(1 + r)t C1 r PV = annuity f actor = 1 1 1 − r r(1 + r)t MBAZ603 Formula Sheet r̂(portf olio) = x1 r1 + x2 r2 + ... + xn rn 2 σ(portf olio) = n X n X β(portf olio) = x1 β1 + x2 β2 + ... + xn βn V ariance(portf olio) = x21 σ12 + x22 σ22 + 2(x1 x2 ρ12 σ1 σ2 ) Xij σij i=1 j=1 βp = Cov(Rp , Rm ) σ 2 (Rm ) or D P E (rd (1 − t)) + rp + re V V V T otal assets turn over = Inventory period = W ACC = wd rd (1 − t) + wp rp + we re sales total assets W C turnover = inventory (annual COGS/365) Accounts payable period = P rof it margin = ρpm σp σm r = rf + βi (rm − rf ) σim = ρim σi σm W ACC = βp = Accounts receivable period = accounts payable annual COGS/365 income sales re = ra + sales NWC Inventory turnover = accounts receivable (annual sales/365) COGS inventory D (ra − rd ) E Distribution = N I − [(target equity ratio) × (total capital budget)] Accounts receivable = (daily sales) × (average collection period) p= P V (COST ) P V (REV ) Ef f ective annual rate = s Economic order size = Q = (1 + 2 ∗ sales ∗ cost per order carrying cost 2 discount ) extra discounted price 365 day credit −1 MBAZ603 Formula Sheet ROE = net income equity ROA = af ter tax operating income total assets ROC = af ter tax operating income total capitalization Af ter tax operating income = (1 − tax rate) ∗ interest expense + net income T imes interest earned = Cash coverage ratio = Current ratio = EBIT + depreciation interest payments current assets current liabilities cash + marketable securities + receivables current liabilities Quick ratio = Cash ratio = EBIT interest payments cash + marketable securities current liabilities M arket to book ratio = market value of equity book value of equity EV A = af ter tax operating income − (cost of capital ∗ total capitalization) FCF = EBIT (1-t) + Dep - New Cap Ex - Additional NWC FCF = NI + Int - Int(t) + Dep - New Cap Ex - Additional NWC re= ra + D/E (ra -rd) re = ra + D/E x (1-T) x (ra - rd) P = 100 -[(m/12) x d] 3