Uploaded by Michael Allred

Special Education Bias Paper

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Bias Paper
In education, unconscious bias pertains to the ingrained assumptions and attitudes that
manifest within schools and classrooms. These biases are directed towards specific groups of
individuals, often organized and categorized based on their physical appearance, socioeconomic
status, age, gender, disability, and race. These notions stem from our need to understand the
individuals we encounter in our daily lives. Our biases are also influenced by the media and the
values instilled in us during our upbringing, even if we remain oblivious to their existence.
The classroom can be rife with various forms of unconscious bias. Students belonging to
certain identities, races, or religious groups are sometimes perceived as authorities on topics
related to their respective groups. They may be expected to speak on such subjects, even if they
have not expressed a willingness to do so. Educators might assume that children from specific
social backgrounds or groups possess varying intellectual aspirations and capacities, perhaps
assuming they are content with attaining lower levels of achievement. Learners affiliated with
groups may be anticipated to exhibit either a reserved or confrontational style of participation
during lessons. In instances where students have physical disabilities, teachers may mistakenly
associate them with cognitive impairments and presume they require additional attention.
Additionally, teachers may hold the belief that certain students will know when and how to seek
assistance when facing academic challenges, despite evidence suggesting that students at a
higher risk of academic struggles are often less inclined to seek help. Furthermore, educators
may expect students with specific accents to have subpar writing skills.
If children become aware that their teacher harbors negative opinions, treats them
unfairly, or displays favoritism, it can erode their trust in the educator, potentially leading to
disruptive behavior. Education and the pursuit of knowledge may lose their significance and
value for students who experience unconscious biases in their learning environment. When
Bias Paper
teachers hold preconceived notions regarding a student's potential for academic success based on
their identity or background, it can severely impede the student's growth. Unconscious bias in the
classroom adversely impacts the quality of education received by students and shapes their
overall school experience. The categorizing and stereotyping of a child may influence their peers
to view them through a similar lens. Consequently, students may be compelled to conform to the
stereotypes and attitudes imposed upon them, making matters worse by aligning their behavior
with those expectations.
One way I can combat my unconscious biases is through self-assessment. It is crucial for
me to begin by acknowledging and confronting my own biases, replacing them with positive
thoughts and perspectives. Prior to engaging in conversations with students, colleagues, or
parents who may provoke negative reactions, taking a brief pause to reflect on personal biases
towards these individuals is helpful. Engaging in reflective teaching practices enables me to
examine my own teaching habits. This introspection empowers me to openly discuss my biases,
anticipate them, create systems that reduce their influence, and hold myself accountable for fair
and unbiased instruction.
One potential pitfall I must avoid regarding unconscious bias is the lack of cultural,
ethnic, and religious diversity within my school district. It is quite easy to believe that I would
not have unconscious biases because my students, their parents, and my colleagues all look and
speak very similarly. However, lack of diversity does not remove biases. There are still many
unconscious biases present (or potentially present) within my school and classroom. Sex, age,
and economic status are just a few of several biases to remain aware of. Not all children and
adults have the same cultural assumptions as I do, and it is my responsibility to bridge the gap
Bias Paper
between them by modeling equity in my actions, speaking up when I see things that imply
unintended bias, and engaging with each student in my classroom.
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