Fara Safi 04/19/2021 Name: __________________________________ Date: ________________________ CLI 2215A: Day 1 MILITARY TIME CRITICAL THINKING QUESTION Class Discussion: An error occurred regarding incorrect interpretation of an order because of a misunderstanding of traditional time. Possible Scenario: A physician ordered a mild sedative for an anxious patient who is scheduled for a sigmoidoscopy in the morning. The order read Valium 5 mg orally at 6:00 x 1 dose. The evening nurse interpreted the single dose order to be scheduled for 6 o’clock PM along with the enema and other preparations to be given to the patient. The doctor meant for the Valium to be given at 6 o’clock AM to help the patient relax prior to the actual test. Potential Outcome: Valium would help the patient relax during the enema and make patient sleepy. But it us not desirable for the patient to be drowsy or sedated during the evening preparations. Because of the omission of the AM designation, patient would not benefit from this mild sedative at the intended time, just before the test. Prevention: The scenario emphasizes the benefit of the 24-hour clock. If international time had been in use at this facility, the order would have been written as Valium 5 mg orally at 0600 x 1 dose clearly indicating the exact time of administration. Be careful to verify AM and PM times if your facility uses traditional time. PRACTICE PROBLEMS Give the following time equivalents as indicated: AM/PM Clock 24-Hour Clock AM/PM Clock 24-Hour Clock 2:57 1. _________ 0257 11. 7:31 PM 1931 ____________ 2. 3:10 AM 0310 ___________ 12. 12:00 midnight 2400 ____________ 3. 4:22 PM 1622 ___________ 13. 6:45 AM 0645 ____________ 8:01 4. _________ 2001 9:15AM 14. __________ 0915 5. _________ 1102 9:07PM 15. __________ 2107 6. 12:33 AM 1233 ___________ 6:23PM 16. __________ 1823 7. 2:16 AM 1416 ___________ 5:40AM 17. __________ 0540 4:42PM 8. __________ 1642 18. 11:55 AM 11:55AM ____________ 9. __________ 2356 19. 10:12PM 10:12PM ____________ 10. 4:20 AM 0420 ___________ 20. 9:06 PM 9:06PM ____________ 11:02AM 11:56PM Updated 2018 Find the length of each time interval for questions 21 through 30: 21. 0200 to 0600 4 hours ___________ 23. 1500 to 2330 8.30 hours _____________ 22. 1100 to 1800 7 hours ___________ 24. 0935 to 2150 _____________ 12.15 hours An example of military, or 24-hour, clock. SELF- TEST: Military Time A. Change these traditional times to military time: 1400 1. 2 PM _______________________________ 0130 5. 1:30 AM ______________________________ 0900 2. 9 AM _______________________________ 2115 6. 9:15 PM ______________________________ 1600 3. 4 PM _______________________________ 0450 7. 4:50 AM ______________________________ 1200 4. 12 noon _____________________________ 1820 8. 6:20 PM ______________________________ B. Change these military times to traditional times: 1:30AM 1. 0130 _______________________________ 7:10PM 5. 1910 ______________________________ 5:45 PM 2. 1745 _______________________________ 6.00AM 6. 0600 ______________________________ 11:00AM 3. 1100 _______________________________ 12.50AM 7. 0050 ______________________________ 8:15 PM 4. 2015 _____________________________ 10.00AM 8. 1000 ______________________________