EAPP - ACTIVITY SHEET DISTINGUISHING ACADEMIC ENGLISH FROM GENERAL ENGLISH & DEVELOPING SKILLS IN ACADEMIC READING SEPTEMBER 27- 29, 2022 NAME: YEAR & SECTION: DATE: SCORE: Test I. In the given article, give the meaning of the underlined academic terms as used in the article. Also, give the meaning of the terms when used in other disciplines. Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Concussions are brain injuries that occur when a person receives a blow to the head, face, or neck. Although most people who suffer a concussion experience initial bouts of dizziness, nausea, and drowsiness, these symptoms often disappear after a few days. The long-term effects of concussions, however, are less understood and far more severe. Recent studies suggest that people who suffer multiple concussions are at a significant risk for developing chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disorder that causes a variety of dangerous mental and emotional problems to arise weeks, months, or even years after the initial injury. These psychological problems can include depression, anxiety, memory loss, inability to concentrate, and anger. In extreme cases, people suffering from CTE have even committed suicide or homicide. The majority of people who develop these issues are athletes who participate in popular high-impact sports, especially football. Although both new sports regulations and improvements in helmet technology can help protect players, the sports media and fans alike bear some of the responsibility for reducing the incidence of these shocking injuries. Improvements in diagnostic technology have provided substantial evidence to link severe—and often fatal—psychological disorders to the head injuries players receive while on the field. Recent autopsies performed on the brains of football players who have committed suicide have shown advanced cases of CTE in every single victim. In response to the growing understanding of this danger, the National Football League (NFL) has revised its safety regulations. Players who have suffered a head injury on the field must undergo a "concussion sideline assessment"—a series of mental and physical fitness tests— before being allowed back in the game. In an effort to diminish the amount of head and neck injuries on the field, NFL officials have begun enforcing stricter penalty calls for helmet-tohelmet contact, leading with the head, and hitting a defenseless player. Furthermore, as of 2010, if a player’s helmet is accidentally wrenched from his head during play, the ball is immediately whistled dead. There is hope that these new regulations, coupled with advances in helmet design, will reduce the number of concussions player endure, and thus curb the number of CTE cases. Terminologies used in the article/ Academic Terms Academic Meaning General Meaning Technology Application of scientific knowledge Used to make life easier Assessment evaluation or estimation Analysis Design Purpose or planning in an existing material innovation on existing material Amount Quantity of something The total number TEST II. Put the jumbled texts 1–11 into the correct order. Write the text in a paragraph form. 1. sources of energy is the driving force behind a revolution, which 2. mixed with petrol in the ratio of one part ethanol and nine parts petrol. Further, ethanol has the distinct of advantage of not requiring 3. vehicle modification when it is used in cars. Other forms of biomass are cow-dung, chicken litter and bedding, olive oil cake and methane from 4. is about to transform agriculture in the United Kingdom in much the same 5. willow and miscanthus, which grow fast and can be easily burnt, and oil like sunflower oil, soy and palm oil, which 6. harvested to provide biomass energy. Biomass has a variety of forms, of which the two main sources are woody material like 7. way as coal did during the industrial revolution. Farmers are 8. agricultural waste like manure, used cooking oil wood pellets, all of which are now proving cheaper energy alternatives. 9. turning production away from food to growing crops that can be easily 10. has a high calorific value when burnt. Another good example is ethanol, which can easily be fermented from grain or sugar and can be 11. It has been said that the need for alternative It has been said that the need for alternative sources of energy is the driving force behind a revolution, which is about to transform agriculture in the United Kingdom in much the same way as coal did during the industrial revolution. Farmers are turning production away from food to growing crops that can be easily harvested to provide biomass energy. Biomass has a variety of forms, of which the two main sources are woody material like willow and miscanthus, which grow fast and can be easily burnt, and oil like sunflower oil, soy and palm oil, which has a high calorific value when burnt. Another good example is ethanol, which can easily be fermented from grain or sugar and can be mixed with petrol in the ratio of one part ethanol and nine parts petrol. Further, ethanol has the distinct advantage of not requiring vehicle modification when it is used in cars. Other forms of biomass are cow-dung, chicken litter and bedding, olive oil cake and methane from agricultural waste like manure, used cooking oil and wood pellets, all of which are now proving cheaper energy alternatives. TEST III. When we read a text, the author does not always tell us everything. The author may leave out details on purpose. He may also depend on the reader’s general knowledge to fill in the blanks. Read each paragraph and answer the questions. A. Sarah lit the candle as the room grew darker. The clock chimed eight times, so she knew it would soon be bedtime. She hurried to find her chalkboard slate. She had not finished her lessons yet. She knew the teacher would be disappointed in her if she did not finish. 1. The paragraph takes place in: A. in the morning B. at night Why do you think that? B 2. The paragraph takes place in: A. modern times B. historical times Why do you think that? B B. Claude walked slowly to the barn. He could hear the puppies as they cried for their mother. It would be a long night if she did not come back soon. 1. Claude is: A. male B. female Why do you think that? A 2. Claude is: A. a human B. an animal C. don’t know Why do you think that? A C. As I walked in the door, I knew there was trouble right away. The trash can was turned over, and papers were everywhere. The sofa cushions were on the floor. One of the pillows had been ripped open. Stuffing was all over the floor. As I looked around I saw Ringo in the corner. He had a ball in his mouth, ready to play. 1. What is Ringo? A Dog 2. What happened to the trash can, the sofa cushions and the pillow? Messed up TEST IV. Write the main idea of the paragraph in the large box below. Then write three supporting ideas in the boxes below. Major Art Periods Three major movements in the history of art are Medieval, Renaissance and Modern.The Medieval period, which encompasses the time from around 600 AD into the 14th century, is predominately religious in nature. Objects are not portrayed realistically, but as simple fl at images. During the Renaissance period, beginning in the late 14th century and continuing into the 16th century, artists developed a more realistic style. Renaissance artists also discovered the use of perspective, which brought a three dimensional feeling to two dimensional artwork. Prominent artists of this time were Leonardo da Vinci and Jan van Eyck. Modern art, which encompasses the Impressionist and Cubist movements, began in the late 19th century and through the 20th century. Rather than focusing on realism, artists explored the use of light, movement and color. Modern artists include Pablo Picasso, Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh. Three Arts Periods Medieval Period Renaissance Period Modern Period V. Read the passage given below. Underline the Present continuous tense in the text. At home on a Sunday It is a pleasant Sunday and my family and I are relaxing at home. My father usually washes his car on Sunday. But he is not washing the car now. He is watching news on the TV. My mother usually makes something special for lunch on Sundays. She is kneading the dough for making Aaloo-parathas for breakfast. My elder sister usually has her music class on Sundays. She is not singing now. She is helping mother in the kitchen. My brother usually helps father to wash the car. He is not helping father now. He is playing with Puppy, our pet dog. My friends generally come home on Sundays to spend their time with us. They are not coming now. They will come in the evening. I regularly clean my room on Sundays. I am not cleaning my room now. I am going to the market to bring some potatoes. My cat, Kitty is sleeping in her box now. My grandpa is reading the newspaper and grandma is relaxing in the garden. Mr. Sharma is driving down to our house now. Father has invited him for the breakfast. My baby sister is smiling now. She has just had a cup of milk. Now I am telling this to you. How about you? What are you doing now?