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Chapter 1 ans

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1. Bos
2. when different species breed together, their offspring is infertile
3. a. don’t move
b. check if they have chloroplasts, cell walls
4. it is green; contains chloroplasts with chlorophyll that absorb energy from sun
5. a. staphy
b. prokaryote
c. no cellulose cell wall, no nucleus
6. a. hyphae
b. has cell wall, has spores
c. to reproduce
7. animal
8. amphibians lay eggs in water, have smooth + moist skin
9. a. have pinna, have hair
b. have diaphragm, have mammary glands
10. a. exoskeleton, jointed legs
b. antennae, different body segments
11. jointed legs, exoskeleton
12. ferns reproduce using spores, flowering plants with seeds in ovary
ferns have no flowers, fp have flowers
13. idc
14. no. because they do not display all 7 characteristics of living organisms; can only
reproduce when they invade a cell
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
C
A
D
D
C
a. A = ilex aquifolium
B = iris germanica
C = buddleia davidii
D = tricyrtis hirta
E = Fraxinus excelsior
b. i. organisms with similar characteristics that can breed with each other to produce
fertile offspring
ii. binomial naming system
7. a. insects
b. p = arachnids
q = arthropods
r = myriapods
b. have 3 different segments, head, thorax abdomen
2 pairs of wings
8. a. 2 and 3. because same genus, so same common ancestor
b. have vascular bundle in stem with ring like shape, have flowering parts with
multiples of 4 and 5
9. a. prokaryote, protoctist
b. no cellulose cell walls, no chloroplasts
c. i. x = rna, y = protein coat
ii. because they do not display all 7 characteristics of living organisms; they show
reproduction but only when they enter a living cell and forcefully make copies of
themselves
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