Understanding History 2 assignments 1. What topic from the above list would you want to present? Why would you choose to lecture on this topic? What would you rename your lecture to emphasize the primary narrative you will stress in the lecture? I will like to present Lesson 4: A Dream Deferred. I would choose this topic because, first I am a woman, of African American ethnicity. Secondly, I still see the same group of people – African American and women of all ethnicities faced with special obstacles like or worse than those faced in the late 19th century. In this 21st century, American women still have men and politicians decide what to do with their bodies as regards the abortion law. Whilst an average African American family is still caught in the unending web of racial discrimination. The lecture will be renamed “America: A Dream Still Deferred” 2. What specific details/stories from this topic would you include and why? Would there be any specific details/stories you would not include in your lecture and why? I will include details about the freed African American in the South’s decision to stay back on their plantation and the long-term consequences of that decision on their economic and political growth. The South remains poor while the North- which is open to industrialization, becomes richer and revolutionized into modern cities. I will discuss sharecropping – slavery by another name. In the mid-880s, Jim Crow law mandated the separation of facilities between races. Booker T Washington’s 1895 frugal and obedient theory. Plessy versus Ferguson – affirms the Jim law. Fitness to citizenship: no right to vote for people who are slaves, poll taxes, literacy as a weapon to disenfranchise the African American community. I will mention the contributions of people like W.E.B. Du Bios, and Ida be Wales during the era. Also, Francis Willard and the Temperance movement, and the black club movement. All aspect of the video is significant and related to the topic, even the Tom Moss lynching. 3. Which of the above topics would you least like to present a lecture on and why? The least interesting is Lesson 7: The Populist Challenge. While it is relevant, as it touches on the marginalized farmers of the south and their economic and political life. I do not feel pity for them. The South white Americans continue to create the most unbearable conditions for the African American community. Also, immigrants from Europe are not readily accepted. Freedmen are still treated as if they are slaves, segregation is encouraged at all levels. Every part of America is significant, just like every man or woman. To keep a united front, the North had to work with the South to overcome the significant challenge posed by the South. Unit 2 1. What specific criteria would you use in formulating your rankings of importance? For example, some possible factors could be economic, political, social, or cultural impacts. The timeline covered by Unit ll is indeed intriguing. From the outbreak of the Great Depression through the New Deal by President Roosevelt to the Outbreak of the Second world war and the leading role in democracy assumed by the United States among all nations of the world. Also, the cold war, which is the aftermath of World War II, and the decaying relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union. I will rank these events based on their political, economic, and cultural impacts on the people and the country. The political aspect will be ranked based on the President during the period and his influence on the events that either lead to or contributed to the outcome of that period. The resulting economic situation during these periods can also be compared to reflect the impact on the nation. Culturally, each period has a direct impact on the labor union, and minority groups such as African Americans, Spanish/Latinos, Japanese, and Indians. 2. What is your most important topic based upon the criteria you established in your prior response and why? Please be specific My most important topic is the period from the Great Depression to the outbreak of the second world war and the series of events that lead to America's role as the Great Arsenal of Democracy" which eventually lead to the end of the Great Depression. During the Great Depression, which began with the stock market crash in 1929, Roosevelt implemented a series of programs and policies known as the New Deal. The New Deal aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to address the economic crisis. Roosevelt's administration implemented various measures such as creating jobs through public works projects, establishing social welfare programs, and regulating the financial industry to prevent future economic crises. When the Second World War broke out in 1939, Roosevelt initially declared the United States to be neutral. However, as the war escalated and Germany, Italy, and Japan became increasingly aggressive, Roosevelt shifted the country's stance. He provided military and economic aid to countries fighting against the Axis powers and implemented measures to prepare the United States for potential involvement in the war. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the United States officially entered the war. Roosevelt led the nation through the war effort, mobilizing the economy for wartime production, expanding the military, and forming alliances with other nations, such as the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union, to fight against the Axis powers. Roosevelt's leadership during these challenging times was characterized by his ability to inspire and communicate with the American people, implement bold policies to address the economic crisis and guide the United States through the global conflict of the Second World War. Labor unions gained strength during this period, advocating for workers' rights, and better working conditions. African Americans also became increasingly vocal in their fight for civil rights, with influential figures such as Eleanor Roosevelt advocating for racial equality. What is your least important topic based upon the criteria you established in your prior response and why? Please be specific. The period during the Great Depression, began with the stock market crash in 1929, during the time of the 31st president of the United States, Herbert Hoover. He served as president from 1929 to 1933, during the early years of the Great Depression. President Franklin D. Roosevelt served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. Unlike Hoover who believed the economy would naturally correct itself without government interventions, Roosevelt implemented a series of programs and policies known as the New Deal. The New Deal aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to address the economic crisis. Roosevelt's administration implemented various measures such as creating jobs through public works projects, establishing social welfare programs, and regulating the financial industry to prevent future economic crises. The period covered a time when lots of people died of hardship and poverty level and unemployment was unprecedentedly high, the nation was further plugged into hardship by joining the second world war due to the aggression of other countries like Japan and Germany. It was not the best time in the history of the United States of America. Unit 3 1. Over the past 20 years, several significant events have shaped American history. Most notable among them was the September 11 Attacks (2001). The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, were a defining moment in American history. Four commercial airliners were hijacked by members of the extremist group Al-Qaeda, with two planes flown into the World Trade Center towers in New York City, one into the Pentagon, and another crashing in Pennsylvania. These attacks led to profound changes in American foreign policy, the establishment of the Department of Homeland Security, and a reevaluation of national security strategies. Following the September 11 attacks, the United States launched the War on Terror. It involved military operations in Afghanistan (to dismantle the Taliban regime and target Al-Qaeda) and later in Iraq (based on concerns over weapons of mass destruction). This prolonged conflict has had farreaching consequences, including political instability, regional tensions, and significant human and economic costs. Although I was in another country on that faithful day, the ripple effect of September 11, 2001, soon reached every corner of the world. Traveling, and immigration processes changed tremendously, and everyone becomes a suspect. Nobody feels safe again, especially at the airport and air travel sector. 2. I hope the historical theme that will emerge from these decades of my life will include the rise of minority groups. Firstly, the election of Barack Obama (2008) who became the first African American president in U.S. history, marked a significant milestone for racial progress. Secondly, the major social movements and debates around civil rights. Notable examples include the LGBTQ+ rights movement, the Black Lives Matter movement following the killing of George Floyd in 2020, and the #MeToo movement against sexual harassment and assault.