Department of Dermatology,Venerology&Andrology 602 revision 1- Dysfunction of the barrier function of the skin may lead to……., ……, …..., ……. 2- Give an example of a skin disease associated with barrier dysfunction of the skin. 3- Dysfunction of temperature regulation may lead to ………or………... 4- In erythroderma, the extensive cutaneous vasodilation can cause ………&………... 5- Dysfunction of melanin production causes the patient to be more susceptible to …………………. 6- Give two examples of skin diseases causing loss of adhesions between keratinocytes and between the epidermis & dermis……………………... 7- Specify the site of bullae in each of these diseases you mentioned in number 6. 8- Give an example of a disease due to abnormal keratinization ……. 9- Give two examples of diseases where insensitivity to injury occurs 10- The main cell of the epidermis is the ……… & the main cell of the dermis is ……… 11- Mention the layers of the epidermis in the palm & soles. 12- The spiny appearance of the stratum spinosum is due to the presence of …………… 13- Langerhans cells are present in the …………. layer of the epidermis 14- Melanocytes are present in the ………... layer of the epidermis. 15- Where are the Merkel cells present and what are their functions? 16- What are the adnexal structures of the dermis? 17- Why do the cells of the stratum granulosum appear granular? 18- The keratohyaline granules contains a protein known as ………... 19- Lamellar bodies secrete …… into the extracellular spaces between keratinocytes in the stratum corneum. 20- Mutation in ………. causes atopic dermatitis and other atopic diseases as asthma. 21- The …… ……. unit is formed of 1 MC that transfers melanosomes to 36 KCs. 22- Solar elastosis is a result of chronic UV exposure causing degradation of ……. and ……. fibers. 23- The major effecter cell in urticaria is the ……. cell. 24- What are the different types of ulcers? 25- Yeasts replicates by ……… 26- ……… test is the easiest and most cost-effective method used to diagnose fungal infections of the hair, skin, and nail. 27- Griseofulvin dose in tinea capitis is ……………………………………………………………………………… 28- Clinical patterns of tinea pedis: 1- …………… 2- ……………. 3- ……………. 4-………………. 29- Describe what would you see if you examine a lesion of tinea corporis 30- Mention four causes of skin diseases that may occur in the intertriginous areas. 31- Chronic fungal infection of the nail plate & nail bed is called …………… 32- Pityriasis versicolor is due to colonization of the species ………… 33- In pityriasis versicolor the KOH exam shows short hyphae & small round spores, the characteristic “…………&……….” pattern. 34- Candida albicans is a commensal in the ………., ………., & ………... 35- Mention some (3) of the predisposing factors for candidiasis 36- Candida intertrigo classically has ……… macules & papules or pustules around patches of erythema. 37- Pityriasis versicolor is a chronic condition requiring ………... therapy. 38- After resolution of chicken pox, the varicella zoster virus remain dormant in ................ 39- The dose of Acyclovir in herpes zoster is .................. 40- Molluscum contagiosum undergo spontaneous resolution after ........... 41- Human papilloma virus resides in ............. layer of the epidermis 42- Most clinical types of warts are asymptotic, except.......... 43- Treatment of choice for Condyloma accuminata is ............ 44- The most serious complication of Condyloma accuminata in female patients is ............ 45-It takes about… days for keratinocyte to mature from basal to horny layers. 46-The dermis is divided into 2 layers 1…., 2…. 47-The eccrine glands are distributed allover the body except ….. and …. 48-The sebaceous glands are distributed all over the body except … and … 49-The three types of hair 1…… 2……3…. 50-The sensation of touch and pressure are received by …and… 51-While the sensation of pain itch and temperature are received by …… 52-Functions of the skin 1… 2… 3… 4… 53-Define: Macule….. Patch……. Papule….. Plaque…… Nodule…… Vesicle….. Bullae ……. Ulcer….. Crust……. Scale…… Lichenification….. Hyperkeratosis….. Parakeratosis…… Acanthosis……… 54-Clinical types of impetigo……. and …... 55-The primary lesion of impetigo is… 56-The causative organism of bullous impetigo is…….. 57-The most serious complication of impetigo is……. 58-The predisposing factor of bacterial folliculitis….. 59-Interterigo is…….. 60-Inflammation of the skin folds is called …… 61-Causes of interterigo….. 62-Causes of angular cheilitis….. 63-The causative organism of erythrasma is …….. 64-Wood’s light gives …...fluorescence in erythrasma but gives …….. fluorescence in pityriasis versicolor. 65-The incubation period of herpes simplex is………. 66-The incubation period of chicken pox is……… 67-Mode of transmission of chicken pox……… 68-Herpes zoster is caused by reactivation of ………..virus 69-Herpes simplex is treated by…….. 70-Herpes zoster is treated by ………. 71-Causes of macerated web space are….., …. 72-Types of tinea capitis 1234- 73-Diagnosis of fungal infection 12374-The dosage of grisofluvin in treatment of tinea capitis….. 75-What are layers of the epidermis 1234Skin histology: 76-The building unit of the epidermis is…. 77-Function of melanocyte….. 78-Function of Langerhans cell…… 79-The dermis is divided into : 1 280-Male Urethra extends from ----to ---------- It measures ------ cm 81-Posterior Urethra is lined by --- while Anterior urethera is lined by ---- except last 12 mm which is called ------- lined by ------82- ---- and ----- open into prostatic Urethra while ------ are present on the posterior surface of Membranous Urethra 83- Cowper´s glands open in ----- and secrets----- while Littre's glands open in ----84-Female Urethra extends from ----to -------- It measures ---- cm and lined by-----85- --------- are Present on either side at the lower end of urethera and Open into ------86- Bartholin`s glands Present within the -------- and Open on the ----------------87- Male uretheral discharge can be ----- or ----88- Prosemen results from ----------- gland secretion while congested prostate results in--------- secretion 89- GU is caused by -----90- Neisseria Gonorrhoea has affinity to --------- while --------epithelium Resist infection 91- Childhood vulvovaginitis resuts from : ABC92- Incubation period of N.Gonorrehea is -------93- Discharge of Acute anterior urethritis is ----------94-Symptoms of acute posterior urethritis are ----------- , ----and --95- female Gonococcal Urethritis is asymptomatic in -----% 96- Skenitis diagnosed by Dysuria and pus drops on squeezing of ------ . Swelling on -----------felt by index finger in the vagina. 97- on Examination for Bartholinitis Swelling Can be felt by index in vagina and thumb on-------------. 98- Laboratory diagnosis for NG include : A--------B---------------- C---------------D------------E-----------99- NG ferments ----- only 100- Most sensitive test for NG diagnosis is ------101- the drug of choice in treatment of Penicillin resistant NG is ---in a dose of --------102- Mention 3 Causes for faliure of NG treatment. 103- Most common cause on Non Gonnococcal urethritis is-------104- Incubation period on Non Gonnococcal Urethritis is-----105- Treatment for Chlamydia urethritis is-----------106- Trichomoniasis is characterized by ---------- movement 107- Trichomoniasis is more in females as it needs ------- which is present in the vagina 108- strawberry cervix is characteristic for -----------109- Best treatment of Trichomonas vaginalis is -----------