Grade 7 – Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE)
Information Sheet 1.1
Sectors of ICT and its Career and Business Opportunities

Computer programming
 Computer programming is the process of writing code to facilitate specific
actions in a computer, application or software program, and instructs them
on how to perform.
 Computer programmers create instructions for a computer to execute by
writing and testing code that enables applications and software programs to
operate successfully.
 Languages like C++, Java, Python and more allow programmers – often
working closely with software developers and engineers to build programs
that allow “search, surfing and selfies,” according to ComputerScience.org.
Job Summary:
The Computer Programmer will develop computer software applications in a variety of
coding languages such as C++, Java, and others.
Duties/Responsibilities:

Creates and modifies computer programs based on project specifications.

Collaborates with department heads, managers, and other stakeholders to fully
understand the tasks that must be accomplished by the software requested.

Designs, or assists with design of, graphical user interface (GUI) as needed.

Collaborates with systems analyst to obtain and analyze project specifications and
flow charts.

Develops a flow chart of data input and potential problems that could emerge in a
given environment; creates contingencies within the program for these possibilities,
including error messages or alternate data flows.

Tests programs; coordinates and observes beta testing of new or updated programs.

Debugs or corrects any issues discovered during beta testing.

Issues stable release.

Analyzes, reviews, and revises programs as needed to increase operating efficiency
or adapt program to new requirements.

Develops and maintains documentation of program development and revisions.

Provides training to end users.

Performs other related duties as assigned.
Required Skills/Abilities:

Very good verbal and written communication skills.

Proficient in Microsoft Office Suite or related software.

Thorough understanding of computer programming languages, which may include
C, C++, Java, Python, Swift, and others.

Excellent interpersonal skills.

Ability to predict potential user and software issues.

Ability to create complex code.

Organizational skills and attention to detail.
Education and Experience:

Bachelor’s degree in Computer Programming or related field required.

At least one year of related work experience required.
Physical Requirements:

Prolonged periods sitting at a desk and working on a computer.

Must be able to lift up to 15 pounds at times.
Expected salary:
The estimated total pay for a Computer Programmer is ₱53,500 per month in the
Philippines area, with an average salary of ₱25,000 per month. The estimated additional
pay is ₱28,500 per month. Additional pay could include cash bonus, commission, tips, and
profit sharing. – Glassdoor
UNICAN –
 America - average salary of $86,800.
 Switzerland - $83,000
 Germany - 41,900 euros
Career:

Programmer –
 Performs systems analysis and develops advanced programming code.
 Provides on-call support and problem resolution for computer applications.
 Maintains current knowledge of relevant technology, programming skills,
hardware, and applications.
 Participates in professional development activities as appropriate.

Game developer –
 Game developers create and design video game software for computers and
gaming consoles. They are involved in almost every aspect of video game
production, from the initial concept phase through to the final testing. A
game developer’s main duty is to translate ideas and game requirements into
code.
 You will be responsible for creating the overall game storyline, building
character biographies, constructing the base engine, designing specific roleplay mechanics, contributing to audio and graphic design, creating the game
specs, and fixing bugs prior to the final game release.

Visual arts –
 In this field, you might work on movies, television shows, video games and
advertising campaigns.
 Using computer software programs and storyboards, you'll create special
visual images, effects, and even animations.
 Visual designers are responsible for combining their artistic perspective with
tech to develop concepts for everything ranging from logos and product
designs to brochures, advertisements, and even websites. Visual designers
utilize tools like the Adobe Creative Suite to illustrate and develop designs
that their clients can use for consistent branding and name recognition.
Glassdoor reports that the average visual designer salary is $68,090 as of February 2023.
Career:

Animator:
 An animator produces multiple images called frames, which when sequenced
together create an illusion of movement - this is known as animation. The images
can be made up of digital or hand-drawn pictures, models or puppets.
 Animators tend to work in 2D, 3D model-making, stop-frame or computergenerated animation.
 Computer-generated animation features strongly in motion pictures (to create
special effects or an animated film in its own right), as well as in aspects of
television, the internet and the computer games industry.
 Computer animation uses software known as CGI (computer-generated imagery).
Responsibilities
Producing animation involves several stages including generating ideas, building models
and rigging lighting.
Computer animation uses software known as CGI (computer-generated imagery).
Tasks typically involve:

liaising with clients and developing animation from their concepts

creating storyboards that depict the script and narrative

drawing in 2D to create sketches, artwork or illustrations

designing models, backgrounds, sets, characters, objects and the animation
environment

using a range of materials, including modelling clay, plaster, oil paints, watercolours
and acrylics

developing the timing and pace of the movements of a character or object during the
sequence of images and ensuring they follow the soundtrack and audio
requirements

using technical software packages, such as Flash, 3ds Max, Maya, LightWave,
Softimage and Cinema 4D

building up accurate, detailed, frame-by-frame visuals

recording dialogue and working with editors to composite the various layers of
animation (backgrounds, special effects, characters and graphics) in order to
produce the finished piece

working to production deadlines and meeting clients' commercial requirements

working as part of a broader production team, which might include liaising with
printers, copywriters, photographers, designers, account executives, website
designers or marketing specialists

dealing with diverse business cultures, delivering presentations and finding funding.
Expected salary:
 The average pay for a 3D Animator is PHP 726,912 a year and PHP 349 an hour in
Philippines – ERI Economic Research Institute
 2D Animation in PH : Average ₱34,412 per month.

Graphic Designer:
 The Graphic Designer job description includes the entire process of defining
requirements, visualizing and creating graphics including illustrations, logos,
layouts and photos.
 You'll be the one to shape the visual aspects of websites, books, magazines, product
packaging, exhibitions and more.

Computer System Servicing –
 The process of maintaining and repairing computers and computer
peripherals.
 It can involve anything from malware removal and software updates to
hardware repairs and troubleshooting.
Careers:

Computer Technician:
 a professional who is tasked with maintaining computer systems, troubleshooting
errors, and repairing the organization’s hardware.
 A Computer Technician installs, maintains, and repairs computer hardware and
software for an organization. They also troubleshoot user problems to find solutions
for their clients.
 Setting up hardware and installing and configure software and drivers
 Maintaining and repairing technological equipment (e.g. routers) or
peripheral devices
 Installing well-functioning LAN/WAN and other networks and manage
components (servers, IPs etc.)
 Troubleshoot system failures or bugs and provide solutions to restore
functionality
 Arrange maintenance sessions to discover and mend inefficiencies
 Keep records of repairs and fixes for future reference
 Offer timely technical support and teach users how to utilize computers
correctly

Network Technician:
 Are professionals who handle implementing, maintaining, and repairing computer
networks.
 They set up internet connections in many different environments and connect them
with physical cables or wireless frequencies, creating adequate signal strength
throughout a location for a client's use.
 Installing network hardware components and cables.
 Configuring network software.
 Identifying and eliminating bottlenecks to ensure long-term network
efficiency.
 Troubleshooting and resolving issues with the network.
 Ensuring the network operates securely.
 Providing technical support to co-workers.
 Collaborating with other members of the IT team and management.
 Performing necessary upgrades to the network infrastructure as needed.

Telecommunication –
 Sector consists of companies that transmit data as text, voice, audio, or video
across the global.
 Is the exchange of information over large distances. It's a broad term that
includes various sectors, but all include a transmitter and a receiver.
 The medium of signal transference can be via various means—fiber,
electromagnetic fields, light, cable, etc.
Career:

Call center agent – is in charge of answering customer calls, listening to their
concerns and solving problems. They handle both inbound and outbound phone
conversations with clients to make sure everyone quickly gets the help they need

Outbound and inbound agent – An inbound call center receives incoming calls from
customers. Support teams typically monitor inbound centers since the calls tend to
come from existing customers with issues or questions. An outbound call center, on
the other hand, makes outgoing calls to shoppers.

Contact center services - A contact center is an organization's business division that
handles customer queries and interactions. It manages inbound and outbound
services over multiple communication channels. This includes telephone, live chat,
email, messaging apps, social media, etc