LESSON EXEMPLAR GRADE LEVEL SCIENCE 8 I. OBJECTIVES • • • QUARTER/DOMAIN 4th Quarter WEEK NO.1 DAY 1 Identify the organs that make up the digestive system; Describe the function of each organ; Cite healthy tips/ practices that affect the digestive system and create ways to share it. A. Content Standards The digestive system and its interaction with the circulatory, respiratory, and excretory systems in providing the body with nutrients for energy B. Performance Standard Present an analysis of the data gathered on diseases resulting from nutrient deficiency C. Learning Competencies Write the LC code for each Explain ingestion, absorption, assimilation, and excretion (8LTIVa-13) II. CONTENT The Digestive System III. LEARNING RESOURCES A.References 1. Teacher’s Guide pages 2. Learners Material pages 3. Textbook pages B.Other Learning Resource C.Values Integration IV. PROCEDURES Science 8 Curriculum Guide and Teachers Guide (MELCs) Science 8 Learners Module pp. 291-296. LM Science Grade 8, DIWA Textbook (2018) pp. 313-319 251-263 and 219-223 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Og5xAdC8EU I The Digestive System https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9wl4yTkKj6Y Digestive System Remix https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SyVcyT-fOao Health is Wealth A.Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson Preliminary Activities Good afternoon class! Before anything else, requested everyone to please stand for our opening prayer. Please be seated. Who are not around? Richel, kindly list down the absentees. This afternoon I already divided you into 3 groups of 5-6 members based on your unique ability. Since, this day activities need your special skills to carry out our objectives which is not just to learn but to share what we have learn to others through various media. G1 CARB Group(Kinesthetic/Tiktokers), G2 PROTEIN Group(Visual-Mathematical/Artists) and G3 LIPID Group(Verbal-Logical/Writers) G1 CARB Group (Bodily-Kinesthetic/ Tiktokers) Kyrie, Gretel, Sam, Feloche, Julie G2 PROTEIN Group (VisualMathematical/ Artists) Janice, Junah, Richel, Noel, Merlyn G3 LIPID Group (VerbalLogical/Writers) Julieta, Michelle, Almie, Ram, Mary Ann Jun Jason You will be graded based on the rubrics. (Posted on the board/TV Screen). Depends on the tasks given to the students. Do you have any queries with regards to our rubrics? If none, then let us proceed. RUBRIC (Explore) 10 pts Presentation of outputs artistically and clearly 10 pts All group members cooperate diligently during the activity 10 pts Oh God Almighty, behold us Thy loving children offering Thee today our works and study. Help us dear lord, to be obedient to our teacher, kind to our companions and diligent to our studies. So that we may merit Thy blessings to ourselves, to our school and to our beloved country the, PHILIPPINES, Amen. None mam, we are all present. Yes, mam, we have no queries. RUBRIC (Elaborate) Creativity Answered the guide questions correctly Good afternoon mam, and we are all fine. 10 pts Originality 10 pts Relevance of the Theme 10 pts Most numbered ( ) in FB Answers may vary: Rice Adobo Fish Dried fish Mango Apple….etc. 10 pts ELICIT As the students settled down. The teacher will ask Guide Questions: 1. What have you eaten during your lunch? B.Establishing a ENGAGE purpose for Mmmmm, its yummy. Did you know class that studies shown, Filipinos love to eat? Yes of course, evidently it is manifested with the lesson our bongacious celebrations such as birthdays, fiestas or festivals. C.Presenting (pictures will be posted on TV) examples/ins tances of the In relation to that, this afternoon we will perform Activity 1 GUTSY GAME new lesson. MECHANICS: -The movement of the tokens ( ) CARB, PROTIEN and LIPID depends on the part of the digestive system and determined also through the FOOD ROULETTE instead of tossing dice. MECHANICS: The teacher will say a Food Word SET 1(tomato) and Group 1 will say another food word from the last letter of the food given by the teacher (orange), then group 2 from group 1(egg) and group 3 from group 2 (grapes). Until one group will got the wrong answer. Each will be given 1second to answer. Let us start. Apple…. Yes, mam. SET 1 Tomato Group 1 Orange Group 2 Egg Group 3 Grapes SET (Apple) G1: Egg, G2: Guava, G3:Avocado SET 3 ( Fish) G1: hamburger, G2: rambutan, G3: chicken nuggets D.Discussing the new concepts and practicing new skills EXPLORE Based on the foods we mention a while ago… 1. Differ them as Carbohydrates, Proteins and Lipids. 2. Which part of the digestive system these particular type of foods be digested? To answer these question let us preform the activities below. The students will perform with their group mates independently. Each group will perform different tasks according to the materials given to them. Activity 2 Label Me! (Bodily-Kinesthetic) CARB GROUP Objectives: 1. Identify the organs that makes up digestive system 2. Describe the function of each organ 1. Carbohydrates: hamburger Sayote (Cellulose) Eggplant Guava, Avocado Proteins: Egg, chicken nuggets Fish Lipids: NUTS Materials: Gutsy Game Board Meta strips Paste Procedures: 1. Using the meta strips containing the function of each organ in the digestive system LABEL the Gutsy Game Board posted on the board in front without detaching it. Guide Questions: 1. What do the tokens represent? ________________________ 2. What do the spaces of the board game represent? _________ 3. What are the different organs in the digestive system? ______ Leader:___________________ Secretary:_________________ Members:_________________ _________________ __________________ NOTE: TO PROCESS YOUR OUTPUT: Take a picture of your worksheet and send it to your teacher via Bluetooth /messenger Explain only the Guide Questions. Activity 3 Food Route! (Visual-Mathematical) PROTEIN GROUP Objectives: 1. Determine the average length of the human digestive tube 2. Determine the average time it takes for food to pass through the human digestive tube. Materials: Tape measures Note cards (Stickers) Marker (optional) Masking Tape CARD BODY PART(S) APPROXIMATE LENGTH (cm) APPROXIMATE TIME OF FOOD TRAVEL (S) 1 Mouth ⁓8cm ⁓5-30seconds ⁓6cm ⁓10seconds 3 Pharynx and Esophagus Stomach ⁓16cm 4 Small Intestine 5 Large Intestine ⁓475cm (4.75m) ⁓125cm (1.25m) ⁓7200-10800seconds (2-3hours) ⁓10800seconds (3hours) ⁓172800seconds (48hours) 2 2. Carbohydrates are initially digested in the mouth and completely digested at the small intestine. Proteins are digested in the small intestine Lipids are digested most at the stomach and less at the small intestine Procedures: 1. Together with you group mates, stick the masking tape (6.5m in length) on the floor of the corridor. 2. Use the notecards to mark the starting point of the tape. Measure the length of the tape that corresponds to the length stated on the note card. Place each card to serve as your mark and continue to measure until you reach the final note card. Guide Questions: 1. Based on the activity, which part of the digestive system does food stay the longest? _____________. Which part does food stay the shortest? __________ 2. Which part of the digestive system is NOT involved in digestion? ________ 3. What do you think is the digestion occurs in the mouth? Leader:___________________ Secretary:_________________ Members:_________________ _________________ __________________ NOTE: TO PROCESS YOUR OUTPUT: Take a picture of your worksheet and send it to your teacher via bluetooth /messenger Explain only the Guide Questions. Activity 4 Turn them to Droplets! (Verbal-Logical) LIPID GROUP Objective: 1. Simulate the detergent-like action of the human bile to digest fat droplets Materials: Oil Spoon Beaker Water Liquid detergent Procedures: 1. Prepare two glasses of warm water. Mark Setup A and Setup B. 2. Add a tablespoon of cooking oil into each glass. Observe what happens. 3. Add another tablespoon of liquid dishwashing detergent to the first glass (Setup A) and leave the second glass without detergent (Setup B). 4. Stir the mixtures in each glass. Compare what happens to the oil in each glass. Guide Questions: 1. Based on your observations, in which of the glasses did the fat droplets dissolve? 2. At which part of the digestive system does fat digestion take place? 3. How does emulsification of fat change the surface area of the oil? How does it speed up digestion? Leader:___________________ Secretary:_________________ Members:_________________ _________________ __________________ NOTE: TO PROCESS YOUR OUTPUT: Take a picture of your worksheet and send it to your teacher via bluetooth /messenger Explain only the Guide Questions. E.Developing EXPLAIN PRESENTATION OF mastery OUTPUTS (Leads to Each group will present their outputs. formative SPINZONE TIME using a Wheel of Names do the (Q & A) on assessment fun facts and trivia about digestive system (1 question per 3) group). G1: GROUP1: Answer: Tokens represents 1. What do the tokens represent? the food we eat. 2. What do the spaces of the board game represent? 3. What are the different organs in the digestive system? Answer: The spaces represents the process that G2: occurs at the specific parts 1.Based on the activity, which part of the digestive system does food of the digestive system. stay the longest? ________Which part does food stay the shortest? 2. Which part of the digestive system is NOT involved in digestion? Answer: SEQUENCE: 3.What do you think is the digestion occurs in the mouth? Mouth, Esophagus, G3: Stomach, 1. Based on your observations, in which of the glasses did the fat Small Intestine, droplets dissolve? Large Intestine, 2. At which part of the digestive system does fat digestion take place? Rectum, 3. How does emulsification of fat change the surface area of the oil? Anus How does it speed up digestion? GROUP2: Answer: Large Intestine. • The teacher will emphasize the significant role of each and to live not just longer but healthy as well. Esophagus everyone to be able Answer: Esophagus Answer: Mechanical and • Let the students watch video clips on how digestive system Chemical Digestion works GROUP3: Answer: The glass with oil • Ask another set of questions for all after watching the video. and liquid dishwashing Using a Wheel of Fortune with names of students in it roll the detergent (Roleta) who’s the lucky one to answer the questions. Answer: At the small 1. You cannot swallow food when you are upside-down? TRUE FALSE 2. Digestion starts in the stomach intestine (duodenum) where pancreatic juices and bile are being TRUE 3. As food passes through the digestive tract, it becomes less complex and the nutrients are more readily available to the body. TRUE FALSE FALSE released. Answer: The liquid dishwashing detergent emulsifies fats by breaking large fat globules into smaller droplets which can be easily digested. 1. FALSE 2. FALSE 3. TRUE F. Finding ELABORATE practical Each group will be given 1 netbook with the corresponding application activity in it. of concepts and skills in ACTIVITY 5 Group 1 (Kinesthetic) TIKTOKERS: Group1: daily living Create a TIKTOK (or a video using CAPCUT, KINE G.Making MASTER or FILMORA) about digestive (Songs are provided in the VIDEO MAKING generalizatio netbook given to you). Post the video using your FB account. Tag n and people as many as you can to share your knowledge. Let them abstraction you for points other emoji NOT counted. about the lesson ACTIVITY 6 Group 2 (Visual-Mathematical) ARTISTS: Create a POSTER with the Theme: “ Health is Wealth” or “You are what you eat” select 1.Use PAINT, MS POWERPOINT or MS PUBLISHER . Publish you POSTER using FB your account. Tag people as many as you can to share your knowledge. Let them you for points other emoji NOT counted. POSTER MAKING Group 3: Group 2: ACTIVITY7 Group 3 (Verbal-Logical) WRITERS: Create a FLYER/BROCHURE on Healthy Tips/ Practices for digestive system.Use MS PUBLISHER . Publish your POSTER using your FB account. Tag people as many as you can to share your knowledge. Let them you for points other emoji NOT counted. H. Evaluating learning I. Additional activities for application or remediation FLYER/ BROCHURE MAKING EVALUATION (5 item test) ANSWER KEY: Quiz: DIGESTIVE FINAL On you search engine type the link below to answer your individual quiz. Can you connect? If not, there’s an alternative form. Answer and correct immediately. HONESTY IS LIFE!!! We can connect mam. I cannot mam… https://www.purposegames.com/game/Od6arxXavSS 1. Which of the following is NOT a function of digestive system? A. Ingestion B. Absorption C. Assimilation D. Protection 2. Which of the following can be partially digested in the mouth? A. Carbohydrates B. Fats C. Proteins D. Lipids 3. In which of the following organs complete digestion take place? A. Large Intestine B. Small Intestine C. Mouth D. Stomach 4. Which part of the digestive system reabsorption of water happens? A. Small intestine B. mouth C. Stomach D. Large intestine 5. Which organ allows the passage of air and food? A. Pharynx B. Esophagus C. Epiglottis D. Larynx 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A EXTEND Label Me: Go to the link below and screenshot your score with the shortest time you have done answering the challenge. https://www.purposegames.com/game/digestive-systemlabelinginteractive-game Yes mam. YES, mam. V. REMARKS VI. REFLECTION No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation who scored below 80% Did the remedial lesson worked? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson No. of learners who continue to require remediation Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did this work? What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? What innovation or localized material did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers? Subject Integration: Math, EsP, Araling Panlipunan (Filipino Culture) MAPEH and English Prepared by: CHRISTINE C. CANOY Science 8 Teacher