Present Simple
Простое настоящее
время
-расписание (The lesson starts at 7pm)
-постоянные действия (I go to work every day)
-факты (The polar bears live in the North Pole)
Affermative (+)
I YOU WE THEY V
HE SHE IT
V+s(es)
I always have breakfast
at home.
He always has breakfast.
Interrogative (?)
Do ...(you, I, we, they) V?
Does ... (he she it) V?
Do you have breakfast at
home?
Yes, I do
No, I don't
Negative(-)
I YOU WE THEY don't V
HE SHE IT doesn't V
I don't have breakfast at
home.
He doesn't have breakfast
at home.
Слова маркеры
Every day, often,
always, usually,
sometimes, seldom,
rarely, on Mondays,
never...
Present Continuous
простое продолжительное
время
-Действие в момент речи (сейчас)
I'm watching TV now.
-Планы на ближайшее будущее
He is going to the cinema this Saturday.
Affermative (+)
Negative(-)
I
am Ving
HE SHE IT
is
Ving
YOU WE THEY are Ving
I
am not Ving
HE SHE IT
is not Ving
YOU WE THEY are not
You are having breakfast
right now.
You are not (aren't)
having breakfast now.
Interrogative (?)
Слова маркеры
Are\ Am\ Is ________ Ving?
Now, at the moment,
at present, Look!
right now...
Are you having breakfast
right now?
Yes, I am
No, I'm not
Past Simple
Простое прошедшее
- Законченное действие в прошлом
I watched TV yesterday.
Примечание:
Ved - правильные глаголы (regular)
V2 - неправильные глаголы (irregular)
Affermative (+)
I \HE SHE IT \
YOU WE THEY
Negative(-)
V2\ed
You had breakfast 2 days
ago.
He visited mother last
week.
Interrogative (?)
Did _______ V?
Did you have breakfast 2
days ago?
Yes. I did
No, I didn't
I \HE SHE IT \
YOU WE THEY
didn't V
You didn't have
breakfast 2 days ago.
He didn't visit mother last
week.
Слова маркеры
Yesterday, last (...),
(...) ago, in 1990, then,
when I was….
Past Continuous
прошедшее продолжительное
- Продолжительное действие в прошлом
The sun was shining when I came out.
-Одновременные продолжительные действия
The sun was shining while I was running.
Affermative (+)
I HE SHE IT was Ving
YOU WE THEY were Ving
I was cooking when my
mum rang me.
We were running when I
fell down.
Negative(-)
I ... was not Ving
YOU ... were not Ving
I wasn't cooking when
my mum rang me.
Interrogative (?)
Слова маркеры
Was\Were _____ Ving?
While, as, when, all
(morning),yesterday
at 6 p.m.
Were you sleeping when I
rang you?
Yes, I was No, I wasn't
Present Perfect
- Действие в прошлом, которое имеет
результат в настоящем.
I have done my homework.
Примечание: мы не знаем в какой точно момент в
прошлом произошло действтие.
Affermative (+)
Negative(-)
I YOU WE THEY
have V3\ed
I YOU WE THEY
have not V3\ed
HE SHE IT has V3\ed
He has already visited 6
countries.
HE SHE IT has not V3\ed
He hasn't visited 6
countries yet.
Interrogative (?)
Have\Has ________ V3\ed?
Have you ever been to
Moscow?
Yes, I have No, I haven't
! gone-ушел и не вернулся
! been -сходил и вернулся
Слова маркеры
Just, already, never,
ever, yet, so far, recently,
lately, this (month)
Since, for
Past Perfect
-Действие, которое произошло раньше другого
действия в прошлом ( предпрошедшее)
I realised that I had forgotten keys.
Affermative (+)
HAD V3/ed
Negative(-)
HAD NOT V3/ed
I had learned Italian
before I visited Milan
I hadn't learned Italian
before I visited Milan
Interrogative (?)
Слова маркеры
HAD _________ V3/ed?
Had you learned Italian
before you visited Milan?
Yes, i had No I hadn't
Before, after,
by the time, by,
when