Present Continuous-настоящее
Present Simple- настоящее простое
длительное
 now


be+ Ving
+
V / Vs ( he she it)
I want an orange.
She always cleans her room.
We walk in the park every week.
☺
+
+am/is/are+Ving
I am reading the book now.
He is talking on the phone now.
They are dancing now.
☺
+am/is/are+not+Ving
I am not= I’m not, is not=isn’t, are not= aren’t
I’m not reading the book now.
He isn’t talking on the phone now.
They aren’t dancing now.
☺
? am/is/are
Ving
Is he talking in the phone now?
Why is he talking on the phone now?
To be-быть Present Past
I
He
She
It
We
You
They
am
is
was
☺
● usually
● often
●always
●rarely
☺
don’t V / doesn’t V (he she it)
don’t=do not / doesn’t= does not
I don’t want an orange.
She doesn’t always clean her room.
We don’t walk in the park every week.
☺
? Do/Does
V?
Does she always clean her room?
What does she always clean?
To be
going to +V
were
☺
☺
be not какой/где
I’m not tired.
?be
какой/где?
Are we busy? Why are you busy?
Past Simple- прошедшее простое

yesterday
☺
● last month
☺
didn’t V
didn’t = did not
I didn’t study English yesterday.
It didn’t rain yesterday.
You didn’t go on a business trip a month ago
☺
? Did
V?
Did you go on a business trip a month ago?
Where did you go a month ago?
Can-мочь, уметь
☺
+
can V
I can dance
He can cook breakfast
They can drive the car
+
be going to V
I am going to play the guitar
He is going to play tennis
We are going to listen to music
can’t V
can’t= can not
I can’t dance
He can’t cook breakfast
They can’t drive the car
☺
be not going to V
I’m not going to play the guitar
He isn’t going to play tennis
We aren’t going to listen to music
☺
? be
going to V?
Is he going to play tennis?
When is he going to play tennis?
●5 minutes ago
+
Ved / VII
I studied English yesterday.
It rained yesterday.
You went on a business trip a month ago
(Am is are)
Собираться, намериваться + что сделать?
 tomorrow
● in 5 minutes
 next month
☺
are
+
be какой/где
I am tired.
She is happy.
We are busy.
☺
every day
often
☺
☺
? can
V?
Can they drive the car?
How can they drive a
car?
Have to
(вынужден, должен)
+☺have/has+to+V
+ Ivan has to get up early every
day.
-☺don’t /doesn’t+
have+to+V
Inan doesn’t have to get up early
every day.
? Do/Does☺+ have+to+V
? (Why) Does Ivan have to get
up early every day?