Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -2- I. (A) (B) (C) (D) 2. 'f. 6. neutrons plus protons neutrons minus protons electrons plus neutrons electrons plus protons II. III. IV. (A) (B) (C) (D) Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus. Electrons can be found anywhere · outside the nucleus. The number of protons always equals the number of neutrons. The number of prot<;ms always equals the number of electrons. The atomic number of Element Z is 13. In which group of the periodic table should Element Z be placed? .. (A) (B) (C) (D) Which TWO of the following features are true about the arrangement of electrons, protons and neutrons in an atom? I. 7. (A) (B) (C) (D) I I and III only I and IV only II and III only II and IV only (B) (C) (D) Salt Base Alkali Acid Match EACH item below with ONE ofthe options above. Each option may be used more than once, once or not at all. Which o'fthe substances above 3. can be described as the oxide of a metal? 4. supplies protons as the ONLY positive ions in aqueous solutions? 5. is one of the producta in a neutralization B D reaction? A atomic number mass number relative atomic mass relative molecular mass Item 8 refers to the following quantities of atoms. I. II. III. Items 3-5 refer to the following types of substances. (A) 2 3 4 5 Thearrangementofelementsintheperiodic table is based on IY. .. r: 'Mass number' is the number of 12 g of carbon 16 g of sulfur 23 g of sodium 12 g of magnesium (Relative mass number: C = 12; S = 32; Mg= 24; Na= 23) O8. Which of the following pairs represents equal quantities of atoms? (A) (B) (C) (D) I and II only I andIV only II and III only II and IV only Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -3- 9. 10. When solid lead nitrate is heated, it decomposes giving offnitrogen(N) oxide and oxygen. The BALANCED equation for this reaction is (A) 2Pb(N03)/s) 2PbO(s) + 4N02(g) + 0 2(g) (B) Pb(NO,),(s) PbO(s) + N02(g) + 0 2(g) (C) Pb(N03),(s) PbO(s) + 2NO,(g) + O,(g) (D) 2Pb(N0 3) 2(s) PbO(s) + 2N02(g) + 0 2(g) Which of the following diagrams illustrates bonding in chlorine? (A) (B) 11. 0 • 0 • Anew element R shows chemical properties similar to the element sodium. What is the correct formula ofa compound formed with R and sulfur? (A) RS2 (B) RS (C) R,S (D) R,S2 • 0 • (C) 12. (A) (B) (C) (D) 0• •0 • (D) 13. 0 • .An example of a substance with a giant molecular structure is diamond ethyl ethanoate copper sheet solid iodine Which of the following elements can exist in more than one form in the SAME state? (A) (B) (C) (D) Iron Neon Iodine Carbon Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -4- Item 14 refers to the following information. Element 18. Atomic Number 3 metal 6 I II III IV One of the ways in which hydrogen resembles the Group 7 elements is that hydrogen (A) (B) 17non metal 18 (C) 14. Which TWO of the elements above when combined with each other form MAINLY ionic compounds? metal (A) (B) (C) (D) 15. 16. (D) Nonmetal land II only I and ill only II and IV only ill and IV only 19. I. II. m. Insoluble in water Existing in the solid state Easily boiled and melted (A) (B) (C) (D) I and II only I and ill only II and III only I, II and III 20. 21. 17. A separating funnel can be used to separate a mixture of (A) (B) (C) (D) water and ethanol water and kerosene watel" and solid wdium chloride keroaeaeandlOlidlOdiumcbloride alkiahe (A) acetic (ethanoic) acid, CH3CO,H (B) limestone, eaco, (C) slaked lime, Ca(OH), (D) sodium chloride, NaCl Which of the following salts is prepared by precipitation? (A) (B) (C) (D) From which of the following mixtures can a solid be obtained by the process of sedimentation? Gels Emulsions Foams Suspensions The pH of fresh sugar cane juice which is usually 5.0-5.5 can be changed to 7.5-8.0 for more efficient processing by adding acidic Which ofthe following features are usually true of covalent compounds? (A) (B) (C) (D) has atoms that are held together by electrovalent bonds donates its one electron very easily and forms an H+ ion is one electron short of a rare gas structure is a colourless gas like the halogens Barium sulfate Calcium chloride l\1agnesium nitrate Potassium carbonate Which ofthe following compounds is NOT a normal salt? (A) (B) (C) (D) Sodium nitrate Sodium carbonate Potassium carbonate Sodium hydrogen carbonate Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -5- 22. A 'weak acid' is BEST described as one that yields a (A) (B) (C) (D) 24. Which of the following salts are soluble in water? low reading on the pH meter low concentration of acid in aqueous solution high concentration of hydrogen ions in solution low concentration ofhydrogen ions in aqueous solution I. II. III. Ammonium carbonate Calcium sulfate Lead nitrate (A) (B) (C) (D) I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III Item 23 refers to the following equation. 25. NO,(g) + S02(g) 23. NO(g) + S03(g) (A) (B) (C) (D) Which of the following compounds is reduced? (A) N02 (B) so, (C) NO (D) so, Which of the following substances is a weak electrolyte? Aqueous ethanoic acid Dilute hydrochloric acid Molten lead Molten lead bromide ' 26. Which of the following changes to a metal atom happens when it becomes an ion? (A) (B) (C) (D) Gains electrons and is oxidized. Gains electrons and is reduced. • Loses electrons and is oxidized. Loses electrons and is reduced. loseofelectrons oxidation metal loseelectrons 27. In which of the following reactions is sulfur dioxide acting as an oxidizing agent? (A) 2S02(g) + 0 2(g)--+ 2S03(g) (B) SO,(g) + 2H,S(g) 2H,0(1) + 3S(s) (C) S02(g) + H,0(1) H,S03(aq) (D) S02(g) + 2HN03(aq) .-+ + 2N02(g) reduced oxidizing agents are '. Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -6Item 28 refers to the following apparatus which is used to investigate the relative conductivity of various substances. 31. Which of the following statements BEST describes a catalyst? (A) 6 V d.c. Supply It increases the activation energy of a chemicaf reaction. It alters the quantity of the products formed. It is unchanged physically at the end of a reaction. It is unchanged chemically at the end of a reaction. (B) r------illllt----. (C) Bulb (D) Graphite rod 28. ---- --- ----- Solution under investigation 32. An excess of magnesium powder was added to 50 cm3 of dilute sulfuric acid, and the reaction was allowed to continue until no more hydrogen evolved. Which of the following graphs BEST represents the complete reaction? If solutions containing 1 mole of solute per dm3 of aqueous solution are investigated, which of the following solutions would cause the bulb to glow BRIGHTEST? (A) (B) (C) (D) 29. Graphite rod Ethanoic acid Sulfuric acid Hydrochloric acid (A) Which of the following substances does NOT conduct electricity? (A) (B) (C) (D) Time • Volume of metal Solid calcium Solid calcium chloride Molten calcium chloride Aqueous calcium chloride Volume of hydrogen · (B) bydrogeu conductive 30. Which of the following observations is expected with the electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride solution using graphite electrodes? (A) (B) (C) (D) Time (C) Volume of hydrogen (D) Volume of hydrogen Chlorine is evolved at the anode. The pH of the solution decreases. ·. Oxygen is evolved at the anode. Sodium is discharged at the cathode. Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -7- 33. The condensation of steam is an exothermic reaction. Which ofthe following statements are true for this reaction'? I. II. III. Heat is absorbed. Heat is evolved. is negative. (A) (B) I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III (C) (D) 37. (A) (B) (C) (D) 38. 34. • The =-92 kJ mo1- 1 means that 92 kJ of energy are (A) (B) (C) (D) 35. released during the reaction required to fonn the bonds in NH3 required forthe reaction to proceed required to break the bonds in N 2 andH, (C) (D) Aqueous copper(II) sulfate Copper Sulfur Sodium chloride When heated, which ofthe following nitrates decomposes to produce the metal oxide, oxygen and nitrogen dioxide? (A) (B) (C) (D) · Ammonium nitrate Copper nilrate Calton Potaaaium nitrate Sodium nitrate can act as a reducing agent x conducts electricity x forms an acidic oxide is a solid at room temperature x Which of the following elements can be extracted by chemical reduction? (A) (B) (C) (D) K Ca Fe Mg • 40. Which ofthe following substances conducts_ an electric current and remains chemically unchanged? (A) (B) 36. 39. Density Hardness Melting point Electrical conductivity An element that is a non-metal (A) (B) (C) (D) Item 34 refers to the Haber process for the production of ammonia, according to the equation N 2(g) + 38,(g) 2NH3(g), 1 = -92 kJ mo1- A recently discovered element is thought . to be a metal. Which of the following physical properties wou}d BEST confirm this? · Which of the following elements would NOT form an acidic oxide when burnt in air? (A) (B) (C) (D) 41. Carbon nonmetal Sulfur Nitrogen Magnesium f Which of the following observations is expected when aqueous silver nitrate is added to aqueous potassium chloride? (A) (B) (C) (D) A pungent gas is evolved. A blue precipitate appears. A white precipitate appears. A brown precipitate appears. Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -842. Which of the following gases is alkaline? (A) (B) (C) (D) 47. Ammonia Carbon dioxide Nitrogen dioxide x Sulfur dioxide To which homologous series does the following structure belong? H H I I x I Ammoniamaybeproducedinthelaboratory by heating a mixture ofammonium chloride and WH (A) (B) (C) (D) 44. (C) (D) 45. copper calcium hydroxide ammonium sulfate calcium chloride I Calcium chloride Lead nitrate Zinc sulfate Sodium carbonate (C) (D) C H OH CnHentto H Acids Alkenes Catlin Alkanes atlanta Alcohols I H3C-C- CH20H I CH2 I CH3 48. Aluminium Copper Magnesium Zinc densities boiling points chemical properties physical properties I H CH3 ALL members ofa homologous series have similar (A) (BJ (C) (D) H Item 48 refers to the compound shown below. Which of the following elements is the MOST electropositive? (A) (B) 46. (A) (B) (C) (D) Which of the aqueous solutions below produces a yellow precipitate with aqueous potassium iodide? (A) (B) I H-C-C-C-OH H 43. H 49. Which TWO of the following terms coFrectly describe the compound shown? I. II. III. IV. An alcohol A branched alkane Reactive with sodium -Not reactive with acidified potassium dichromate (A) (B) (C) (D) I and III only I and IV only II and III only II and IV only The compound which has the formula ts t t CHi C8iC8i is cutis cation (A) an"alkene (B) an unsaturated acid (C) a carboxylic acid (D) a polymer Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -9- so. (A) (B) (C) (D) 51. 55. (A) (B) (C) (D) are soluble in water bum with a blue flame contain the -COOR group have a pleasant odour Which of the following reactions occurs between propene and bromine? (A) (B) (C) (D) 52. Items 53-54 refer to the following options. Ethyl ethanoate and fats are classified as esters. From this information it can be deduced that BOTH Addition Condensation Substitution . Precipitation Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all to answer the items below. 53. C,H, (B) C)I, (C) C 2H,OH (D) C,H,CI RCOOH(aq) + NaOH(aq) What is the name of the process in which analcoholandacarboxylicacidreactusing a catalyst? C 54. Which of the following compounds would increaseinmasswhentreatedwithhydrogen in the presence of nickel? ' (A) Addition Isomerism Esterification Polymerisation What is the name of the process in which proteins are formed from amino acids? D RCOONa(aq) + H,0(1) Which of the following processes CORREC1LY describes the reaction above? (A) (B) (C) (D) 56. Precipitation Neutralization Reduction Decomposition When large alkane molecules are cracked, the products are a mixture of (A) (B) (C) (D) small alkane molecules small alkene molecules large and small alk:ane molecules small albne and albine molecules Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. - 1057. The MAJOR natural source of alkanes and alkenes is (A) (B) (C) (D) 58. petroleum natural gas the earth's crust the atmosphere The fermentation of sugars, using glucose as the substrate, can be represented by the equation alchol 59. A protein, X, is hydrolysed, using a dilute acid. The BEST method of separating and identifying the products is by (A) (B) ( C) (D) 60. chromatography crystallization distillation fractional distillation A polymer has the structure The formula of the monomer 1s (A) (B) CH3=CHX (C) CH3-CH,X (D) END OF TEST IFYOU FINISH BEFORE TIME JS CAUJID, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. TESTCODE FORM TP 2014054 01212010 MAY/JUNE 2014 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBBEAN SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE® EXAMINATION CHEMISTRY Paper 01 - General Proficiency 1 hour 15 minutes ( 06 JUNE 2014 (p.m.)) READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This test consists of 60 items. You will have 1 hour and 15 minutes to answer them. 2. In addition to this test booklet, you should have an answer sheet. 3. Each item in this test has four suggested answers lettered (A), (B), (C), (D). Read each item you are about to answer and decide which choice is best. 4. On your answer sheet, find the number which corresponds to your item and shade the space having the same letter as the answer you have chosen. Look at the sample item below. Sample Item . The SI unit of length is the (A) (B) (C) (D) Sample Answer e®©® metre newton second kilogram The best answer to this item is "metre", so answer space (A) has been shaded. 5. If you want to change your answer, erase it completely before you fill in your new choice. 6. When you are told to begin, turn the page and work as quickly and as carefully as you can. If you cannot answer an item, go on to the next one. You may return to this item later. Your score will be the total number of correct answers. 7. You may do any rough work in this booklet. 8. Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. --iiiiii iiiiiiii ;:;;;;;; - --- iiiiiiii 9. You may use a silent, non-programmable calculator to answer items. DO NOT TURN TIDS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2012 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -21. Which ofthe following movements depicts Brownian motion? (A) (B) (C) (D) 2. Pollen grains moving at random in water Water nioving from sea water into brine through cellophane The scent of perfume moving through the air in a room The movement of sugar particles into the blood stream through the intestine wall 4. (A) (B) (C) (D) 5. (C) (D) x nonmetal metal g (A) (B) (C) (D) non y 6. Nonmetal Nonmetal Metal Metal Item 3 refers to the following graph which shows the changes in temperature with time, for a suqstance that is heated until no further physical change takes place. Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Chlorine In the equation xKOH + 3Br2 5 6 KBr0 3 +3H 20, the values ofx andy respectively are (A) (B) (C) (D) 7. 8. 3. neutron proton neutrons protons and electrons neutrons and protons protons, neutrons and electrons Which of the following elements has 7 electrons in its outer shell? (A) (B) The arrangements of electrons in atoms of X andY are 2, 8, 5 and 2, 8, 6 respectively. Which of the following options represents X andY? X Metal Nonmetal Nonmetal Metal The mass number of an element is the number of particles in the nucleus of an atom ofthat element. Atomic proton 'Particles' refer to 5; y = 6 6; y = 5 x=5;y=5 x = 6; y = 6 X= X= . Of the following ions, the one which requires the LARGEST number of moles of electrons to liberate one mole of it is (A) (B) (C) AP+ ClCu2 + (D) 0 2- The quantity '1 mole of atoms of an element', refers to the mass of During which portion of the curve is the substance a liquid only? (A) (A) I (C) (B) (C) II III (D) (D) IV (B) 1 atom of the element the element which contains 6.0 x 1023 atoms the element which occupies 24.0 dm3 at STP the element which combines completely with 12 g of carbon -12 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. ,., - -' 9. Which of the following substances does NOT have a giant structure? (A) (B) (C) (D) 10. (B) (C) (D) 11. 13. anions are held together by negative electrons metal atoms are held together by molecular forces cations are held together by a sea of mobile electrons positive metal ions are held together by a sea of anions 15. (D) 16. 0.0015 g (B) (C) (B) , (C) 0.15 g ·1.s.g (D) 15.0 g 60g 1000cm X25cm 1.5g (D) Separation of mixtures is based on specific properties of the components in the mixture. Which of the following properties is used to separate a mixture of oil and water? (A) (B) (C) (D) Solubility Viscosity Particle size Boiling point 17. loose electrons which can move throughout the lattice weak attraction among the hexagonal layers of carbon atoms strong attraction among the hexagonal layers of carbon atoms ·strong attraction within the hexagonal layers of carbon atoms Which of the following halogens is a liquid at room temperature? (A) (B) (C) (D) 18. gas evolved rate of reaction colour of the product colour change with litmus Graphite can be used as a lubricant because of the (A) The mass concentratibn of a potassium chloride solution is 60 g dm-3 . What is the mass of potassium chloride in 25 cm3 of this solution? Filtration Precipitation Centrifugation Chromatography Barium is below calcium in Group II of the Periodic Table. When these metals react with water, the main differences in observation is the (A) (B) (C) Gels Foams Emulsions Suspensions (A) 'Which of the following separation techniques is NOT used during the ' extraction of sucrose from sugar cane? (A) (B) (C) (D) From which of the following substances can a solid be obtained by the process of sedimentation? (A) (B) (C) (D) 12. 14. Copper Graphite Oxygen Sodium chloride Which of the following statements BEST describes the formation of a metallic bond? A metallic bond is formed when (A) R - Bromine Fluorine Chlorine gas Iodine so f Which of the following terms BEST describes strong acids? (A) (B) (C) (D) Concentrated Partially ionized Ionized to a large extent Concentrated and partially ionized GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -419. A solution has a pH of 1. This solution would be expected to react with acidmetal (A) zinc metal to produce hydrogen (B) zinc metal to produce a solution of pH 10 (C) hydrochloric acid to produce chlorine (D) hydrochloric acid to produce a salt and water 23. (A) (B) (C) (D) 24. Item 20 refers to one mole ofEACH of the following acids. I. II. III. 20. In the electrolysis of aqueous copper(II) sulfate solution using copper electrodes, the anode The equation for the reaction of silicon with chlorine is (A) (B) (C) II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III (D) 25. R 21. Which of the following terms BEST describes the oxide of a metal? (A) (B) (C) (D) , Sa,lt Base Alkali Acid (B) Asolution, when reacted with the gas sulfur (A) (B) (C) (D) nitrate sulfate dichromate(VI) manganate(VII) a o (A) dioxide, becomes green. The solution contains potassium oxidized with an increase 111 oxidation state oxidized with a decrease 111 oxidation state reduced with an increase 111 reduceagent oxidation state Joxided reduced with a decrease in oxidation state Which of the statements below is true for the following equation? (C) 22. SiCl/1). In this reaction, silicon is the reducing agent and is Which of the above acids would require MORE than one mole of NaOH(aq) for complete neutralization? (A) (B) (C) (D) decreases in mass . . mcreases m mass undergoes no change in mass is the site where reduction occurs Si(s) + 2Cl/g) H 2S04 CH3 COOH (COOH) 2 · Mg is reduced from oxidation state +2 to 0. Mg is oxidized from oxidation state 0 to +2. Hydrogen is reduced from oxidation state -t-2 to 0. (D) Hydrogen is oxidized from oxidation state 0 to + 1. green GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -526. 2.32 g pf an oxide of iron were heated in dry l,tydrogen. When the reaction was completed, 1.68 g of iron were formed. [RAM: Fe= 56; 0 = 16] The oxide of iron was (A) (B) (C) (D) 27. Which of the following statements about electrolysis is NOT correct? (A) 232g (B) (C) reduced oxidized neutralized decomposed (D) The electrons leave the solution via the positive electrode. The electrons enter the solution via the negative electrode. Decomposition of the electrolyte at the electrode produces an electric current. Decomposition of the electrolyte at the electrode is due to an electric current. Acidified potassium manganate(VII) is (A) (B) (C) (D) 28. 31. a reducing agent an oxidizing agent a dehydrating agent both an oxidizing agent and reducing agent During the electrolysis ofaqueous copper(II) sulfate solution using inert electrodes, the ions migrating to the cathode are (A) 32. (A) (B) (C) (D) 33. Cu2+ (aq) and SO/-(aq) (B) H+(aq) and OH-(aq) (C) S04 2-(aq) and OH-(aq) (D) Cu + (aq) and H+ (aq) 100 600 1 000 60 000 Q IT Q 100AxC1060 100 A 600 60,000 The rate of a chemical reaction does NOT depend on the (A) (B) (C) (D) presence of a catalyst concentration of the reactants energy change of the overall rt<action temperature of a reacting system 2 34. Items 29"":"30 refer to the following options. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all to answer the items below. (A) (B) (C) (D) How many coulombs (C) of electricity pass through an electrolyte when a cmTent of 100 A flows for 10 minutes? At a flour mill, there is the risk of an explosive reaction occurring when a match is struck. This is due MAINLY to the (A) (B) (C) Iron Lead Copper Magnesium (D) increased pressure in the area increased concentration of flour high temperature caused by the lighted match large surface area created by the large number of small particles Which element 29. forms an oxide which cannot be reduced by hydrogen? D 30. would be liberated from an aqueous solution of its salts during electrolysis? C 35. Which of the following metals can be extracted by electrolysis? (A) Zn (B) Ca (C) (D) Al Fe electrolysis reduction f\1\.T T r \ 'T'TTn -nA I"'T"' Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. - 636. When crystals of potassium nitrate are dis-s olved in water, the temperature of the solution decreases because (A) (B) (C) (D) 37. energy is required to break down the crystal structure of the potassium nitrate heat is always absorbed when a substance dissolves the water absorbs the energy from the potassium nitrate the energy content of dissolved potassium nitrate is lower than that of solid potassium nitrate Which of the following pairs of substances is MOST suitable for producing carbon ' dioxide? (A) (B) (C) (D) Dilute hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate Dilute hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide Sodium hydroxide and calcium carbonate Dilute sulfuric acid and calcium hydroxide Items 38-39 refer to the following sequence of reactions involving iron compounds, where l, II, III and IV represent progressive stages in the sequence. 38. In which stage is the oxidation state of iron increased? 39. A suitable reagent that could be used at IV is (A) I (A) (B) II (B) (C) (D) III IV (C) (D) steam hydrogen solid copper oxide aqueous sodium hydroxide following metals can displace zinc from a solution of zinc sulfate? 40. (A) (B) (C) (D) · Iron Lead Copper Aluminium IC_I\ 1\1\.T Tl\ Tl-lh' 1'-Th'YT P .t\ GF Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -7Items 41-42 refer to the properties of four metals, W, X, Y and Z, which are summarised in the following table. Reaction With Water/Steam Metal 41. w There is no reaction. X Reacts with steam but not with cold water. Oxide, N0 2 and 0 2 y Reacts rapidly with cold water. Nitrite and oxygen z Reacts slowly with cold water. Oxide, N0 2 and 0 2 yz (D) (D) 45. Metal, N0 2 and 0 2 42. W,X,Y,Z X,Y, Z,W Y,Z, W,X Y,Z,X,W Which of these metals forms a carbonate which is stable to heat? w (A) (B) (C) X y z (D) Which of the following substances forms dense white fumes with ammonia gas? (A) (B) (C) 44. xw The order of reactivity of these metals, with the MOST reactive FIRST, is (A) (B) (C) 43. Products Formed When Nitrate is Heated Oxygen Hydrogen Nitrogen dioxide Hydrogen chloride Which of the following observations is likely when EXCESS aqueous ammonia is added to a solution of copper(II) sulfate and the mixture is shaken? (A) (B) Green soiution Green precipitate (C) D,eep blue solution (D) Light blue precipitate Item 46 refers to the following equation 46. H H H H I H-C I H I I I -c =c -c H . I (A) Larger to (A) (B) I only I and II only II and III only I, II and III (C) (D) H H H I I I H-C -C -C -C -H I (B) Br H H H H H H I I I I I (C) I Br H-C -C -C -C -H Which of the following molecules could be obtained by cracking the alkane, C 8H 18 ? CzH4 C6H14 H + Br 2 What is the correct structural formula of X? . i. I. II. III. - I H I I I H Br H Br H H H H I I I H-C -C -C -C -H I smaller I Br H H Br H H H H I I I cl6H34 (D) H-C-C-C-C -H I H /"""/"\. Br PT'r"'>. "T"'TTT"' Br I H T"t. .to ,....... ..,-.. Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -847. Which of the following substances is a product of a halogenation reaction with methane? (A) (B) (C) (D) 51. The functional group present in carboxylic acids is H (A) Ammonia Water Hydrogen chloride Nitrogen(IV) oxide I I -C=O OH I (B) -c=o Items 48--49 refer to the following options. (A) (B) (C) (D) H C2H4 C2H6 CH3(CH2) 2 COOH CH3(CH2 ) 3CH20H I -c (C) -OH I H Match EACH item below with ONE of the options above. Each option may be used once, more than once, or not at alL H I (D) -C =C-OH 48. An alcohol I D 49. H An alkane Items 52-55 refer to the following options. B 50. Which of the following compounds can form a polymer? (A) H H (B) "" / C=C / "" H I H (D) (C) H I I H H H H I I 52. I (D) I H H H H H I I I H-C-C-C-OH I H I H 53. I H Is a MAJOR constituent of natural gas C I H The residue in the fractional distillation of petroleum A H H-C-C-C-H I Plastic Match EACH item below with ONE of the above options. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all. H H-C-C-H I that Bitumen PitchAs Paraffin oil Methane tightlyFlamableAlkane Propene (A) (B) (C) 54. Is used in making plastics 55. Requires the LEAST amount of oxygen per mole for complete combustion D C r.:.t'l t'l"h.T Ttl TUP 1\.TPYT PAGF Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -956. A polyamide is formed by a condensation reaction between a molecule containing (A) (B) (C) (D) at least one -COOH group with another containing at least one -NH2 group at least one -OH group with another containing at least one -COOH group at least one -OH group with another containing at least one -NH 2 group two -OH groups with another containing two -COOH groups 59. Which of the following statements is TRUE? The particles in a gas (A) (B) (C) (D) 60. Which of the following compounds can decolourize potassium manganate(VII)? (A) 57. The compound, ethene, is described as being unsaturated. This means that the (A) (B) (C) (D) carbon atoms in ethene are linked by single bonds carbon atoms in the molecule are very reactive molecule has insufficient hydrogen atoms molecule contains at least one double bond Nylon is a macromolecule. which is held together by the same linkage as a protein molecule. What is the name given to this type of linkage? (A) (B) (C) (D) H ""'C=C / H/ (B) H ""' H H I I (C) (D) H I I H H H H H H H H H H I I I H-C-C-C-H I I I I I H-C-C-H I C=O Amide' bond Double bond Ester linkage Ether linkage I OR END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON TIDS TEST. ()1? 1 ?()1 ()/F ?()14 did bonds alkenes H-C-C-H g 58. are larger when heated are further apart when heated are very closely packed together have strong forces between them Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. 1. Which of the following processes provide 6. widence ofthe particulate natue ofmattei? Sulfir and orygen are in the same group ofthe periodic table because (A) (B) (C) I. Capillarity II. Difrrsion III. Filtation fV. Osmosis (D) (A) I and III only (B) IandlVonly (C) tr and III only (D) tr and IV only they can react with each other they can forrn covalent compounds they have the same number of eleotrons in their outer shell the atomic number of sulfu is 16 and the relative atomic mass of oxygen is 16 llgpgf refers to thg f6ll6v/ing quantities of R 2. aloms. 'Mass number'is the number of (A) (B) (C) (D) R 3. I. II. III. fV. neutons plus protons neuEons minus protons electrons plus neutons electrons plus protons Which of tbe following elements has 7 electrons in its outer shell? (Relative mass number: Mg :24; Na - 23) R 7. (A) Hydrogen (B) Oxygen (C) Nitrogen (D) Chlorine 4. as (A) argon (B) calcium (C) neon 2.8 (D) sodium 5. ]!Na and llNa are isotopes (A) (B) (C) (D) 8, C= 121,S=32; Which of the following pairs represents equal quantities of atoms? (A) (B) (C) (D) An atom thathas 20 elechons when itionizes has the same electonic configuration ofcarbon of sulfur 23 g of sodium 12 g.of mapesium 12 g 16 g I and II only I and W only II and Itr only II and IV only An ion with a single negative charge may be converted into a neutal atom bv (A) (B) (C) (D) losing a neuton gaining a proton losing an electon gaining an electon because they conductelectricit;r react vigorously r*,ith water have the sarae numbe'r of protons have ttre same relative atomic mass GO ON TO THE NEXTPAGE Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -J- 9. Sodium reacts vdth wat€r according to equation 2Na(s) + the Item 12 refers to the following information. Element I.3 [. 2IIrO(f -+ 2NaOH(aQ +I!(C) 42 p (Molar volume of Igas : 24 lites at rtp). (B) (c) (D) R 10. 24110.1 2.4 24.0 T7 rv Ine 18 Which TWO of the elements above when combined with each other form MAINLY ionic compounds? (A) (B) (C) (D) metal nonneld I and II only I and III only II and IV only III and IV only A new element, R, shows chemical properties similar to the element sodium. What is the correct formula of a compound forrned with R and sulfir? (A) (B) (c) (D) 11. r.2 2.4 r2.o M 6 n III. The number of litres of hydrogen (at rtp) libe.rated when 0.1 mole of sodium reacts R t2. is with excess water (A) Atomic Number 13-14 refer to the following terurs. Giant ionic stucture Simple molecular crystal Macromolecularstucture Giant covalent structure Rs Match EACH substance below with one Rzs type ofproauct type ofgas evolved reaction with litnus solubilityofproduct of the terrns above, each ofwhich may be used more than once, once or not at all. &S, the (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) RS, Barium is below calcium in Group II of the Periodic Table. When BOTH metals rcact with water, the MAIN diferences in observation would be the rate of reaction and Items 13. Calcium chlorideSionic bond 14. Starch R15. A C A separating firnnel canbeusedto separate a mixture (A) (B) (C) (D) of water and ethanol solubilty water and kerosene water and solid sodium chloride kerosene and solid sodium chloride GO ONTOTIIENEXTPAGE Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -4- 16. Which of the following substances, when 21. added !o pure water, SIGNIFICANTLY increases the water's conductiviw? (A) Graphite (B) Iron(II) hydroxide (C) Coppedtr) hydroxide (D) Sodium chloride . R 17. A solution having a pH of I will fV. (C) react with zinc metal to produce hydrogen 10 react with hydrochloric acid to 22. Which ofthe following halogens is a liquid at room temperature? (A) Chlorine gas (B) Bromine liquid (c) Fluorine solid (D) Iodine R 19, A'weak acid'is BEST described that yields a as one ra (A) (C) high concentrafion of (D) ions in solution low concenfration ofhydrogen in aqueous solution In which ofthe follolving reactions is sulfur dioxide acting as an oxidizing agent? 2sor(g) + Q@) ---+ 2sot(c) s reduced sOrG) + 2FtsG)---+ 2I!O(1) + 3S(s) (c) (D) sqG) 23. hydrogen ions give hydrogen ions. They forrr a nomral salt when all replaceable hydrogen ofthe acid is removed. Their anions can dissociate to give hydrogen ions. They are not capable ofgenerating a norrnal salt. (B) (A) low reading on the pH metrr (B) low concentration of acid in aqueous solution Their anions cannot dissociate to (A) I and III (B) I and IV (C) II and III (D) IIIandW a produce a salt aDd water R 18. L III, ueutalize a solution ofpH4 react with zinc metal to produce (D) describe acid salts? tr. (A) (B) solution ofpH Which TWO of the following statements + II,o(l) -* Hrsq(ac) sq(g)+2HNo3(ad--+Hrse(aq)+2Nor6) In which of the following compounds does hydrogenhave anegativeoxidationnumber? (A) CI{ (B) 4q (C) lGl. (D) NaH R 20. Which of the following methods may be Lswitch used in the preparation ofbarium sulfate in the laboratory? (A) (B) (C) (D) Distillation Evaporation Precipitation Crystallization GO ONTO THE NEXTPAGE Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -)24. When an exothermic reaction occurs, is (A) (B) (C) (D) 25. energy 28. releasesheatenergy absorbed from the environment released to the absorbed from the released from the environment reactants products Which of the following observations is expected with the electrolysis of concentated sodium chloride solution using gra.phite (A) (B) (C) (D) 26. electrodes? 29. chlorine is evorved at the anode. The pH ofthe solution decreases. Oxygen is evolved at the anode. Sodium is discharged atthe A solution, X, is cathode. Which of ttre following factors will usually increase the rate ofcatalytic decomposition ofhydrogen peroxide? (A) (B) (C) Increasing the temperature Applying a greaterotternalpressure Using a larger volume ofhydrogen (D) peroxloe Using the catalyst in lumps rather than in powdered form Which of the following substances is an amphoteric oxide? (A) (B) (C) (D) Magnesium oxide Aluminium oxide Silicon dioxide Sultur dioxide added to acidified aqueous potassium iodidewhichtumsblown. Addition of starch to the solution results in a dark blue colouration. It is possible that solution X contains 27. (A) Fd* ions (B) sof- (C) a reducing agent (D) an oxidizing agent ions In which of the following substances will electrolysis NOT bccur when au electrical current is passed through it? (A) CB) (C) (D) Dilute sulfuric acid Solid sodium chloride Molten sodium chloride Sodium hydroxide solution GO ONTO TI{ENEXTPAGE Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -630. Which of the following diagrams BEST illusfrates the course of an exothermic Allmembers ofa homologous series have similar reaction? (A) (B) (A) densities boiling points (c) cbemical properties physical properties (D) energy lost Reacfion path Item 32 refers to the following graph which shows the boiling points of some shaightchain alcohols. Boiling points (oC) (B) Reaction prth | (c) 2 3 4 5 6 ?. 8 I Nunber of carbon atoms In chrin Which ofthe following molecular formulae reprresents the alcohol whose boiling point is I80 "C? (c) c4(crt)3oH c4(cH,)pH cr{(crt)5oH (D) cH3(crt)6oH (A) (B) Reaction path (D) R To which homologous series does the following structure belong? HH tl H-C-C tl HE Reaction prth (A) (B) (c) (D) y'o -c\o-t Acids AlkanesCattani Alkenes nth Alcohols GN r|\T TN TITF NFYT PArlF Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -7 - @-37j!.refer Items 34-35 rcfer to the following chart showingthe conversionofetheneto diferent products. Organic Acid 37. to the following equation. +Alcohol + Ester + Water. The forward reaction is lorown as (A) (B) (c) (D) synthesis hydrolysis esterification polymerization The reverse reaction is known as The product (A) (B) (C) (D) I (A) (B) (C) (D) is ethane ethanol ethanoic acid ethyl ethanoate R 35. The produc! polyethene, is a (A) (B) (C) (D) R liquid solid solution between propene and bromine? Addition Condensation Substitution PreciPitation When large alkane molecules are cracked, tle products are a mixture of (A) (B) (C) (D) gas Which of the following reactions occun (A) (B) (C) (D) synthesis hydrolysis esterification polymerization small alkane molecules small alkene molecules large and small alkane molecules small alkane and alkene molecules Which of the following reagent(s) can be used for converting ethanol to ethanoic acid? provitamin reaction (A) c\ (B) H,O (C) H*/I!CrrO, (D) Steam, IITPO. catalyst potassiumdichromate GO ONTO THE NEXTPAGE Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -8- R 41. The fermentation of sugars, using glucose as the substrate, can be represented by the Which of the following metals will NOT displace hydrogenfrom dilute hydrochloric equation acid? (A) 42. C'H,,O.+ 6Q+ 6Cq+ 6II,0 (B) C6HI2O6 (C) C$rrO"--+2C$.OH+2Cq (D) 6Cq (A) (B) (C) (D) + CJIr2Ou --+ C,rHrO,,+ HrO alcohol + 6110 ---+ CGHrrO6 + 602 Which ofthe following methods the extaction of aluminium? (A) (B) (C) (D) Glucose is converted to starch or cellulose by (A) (B) (C) (D) dehydrogenation oxidation and reduction additionpolymerization condensationpolymerization 47. 43. 44. Which of the foll6wing fsatures belong to metals? F I. IL ru. Form solid chlorides Form basic oxides Conduct electricity when molten (A) (B) (C) (D) I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III Which of the following processes produces a gas which is differenffrom the others? (A) (B) (C) (D) Zrrlic Iron Copper Aluminium Respiration in animals Photosynthesis in plants Heating calcium carbonate Oxidation ofcarbon monoxide R48. is used for Electrolysis of its molten oxide Electrolysis ofits aqueous chloride Reduction ofits oxide using coke Reduction ofits oxide using carbon monoxide fno Which of the following statements about sulfur are aue? I. It is used in the vulcanization of il. It is used in the extraction of iron III. It (A) (B) (C) (D) I and II only I andItr only tr and III only I, II and III rubber. from iron ore.ReductionBF is used in the manufacture explosives. of Which ofthe following substances conducts an electic current but remains chemicallv unchanged? (A) (B) (C) (D) Aqueous copper(Il) sulfate Copper Sulftr Sodium chloride GO r)N'Tr) TT{TI NF.YT PAGF, Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -949. Which of the following gases is NOT Item 52 refers to Experimenb the following diagrams. considered to be toxic? (A) Carbon dioxide (B) Sulfur dioxide Nitogen dioxide Carbon monoxide (c) (D) R 50. very in atmosphere crl cH:cHcttc{ crl Manganese(I9 oxide + sodium chloride Conc sulfurlc is Manganece(IY) an alkene Cutter an unsaturated acid oxlde + sodium chlorlde a carboxylic acid a polymer Whencopper(If)carbonateisheatedalonein a dry test tube, a sas is evolved and a black residue is forrned. This gas is expected to coz tum red litmus blue relight a glowing splint (D) form a white precipitate with acldl u. Cutts (A) (B) (C) acidl I. The compound which has ttre formula (A) (B) (C) CD) 51. Conc. sulfuric common I-IV shown in decolourize acidified aqueous m Conc. sulfuric Manganese(I9 oxide + sodium Conc. sulfuric acid rv. potassium manganat€(Vlf) Manganese(IY) oxide + aqueous calcium hydroxide sodium IIeat In which experiment would the amount chlorine collected be GREATEST? (A) (B) R 53. of I (c) tr Itr (D) TV Which of the following observations 1S expected when aqueous silver nitrate ls added to aqueous potassium chloride? (A) (B) (C) (D) A pungent gas is evolved. Ablue precipitate appears. A white precipitate appears. A brown precipitate appea$. Gr) NN TN TTIF NF-YT PAGF. Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -10Iterts 54-55 refer to the following metals. (A) (B) AI (c) Fe (D) Na 58. Cu Although aluminium is more reactive than iron, aluminiumbecomes corrosionresistant when left orposed to the atnosphere while iron corrodes. This is because the (A) (B) Aparticular metal may be selected more than once, once or not at all. (c) Which metal reacts vigorously with water to produce a stongly alkaline solution? D 55. (D) Which metal bas an alloy which is used in the rnanufacture of aircraft? aluminium has reacted completely iron oxide fonned is more reactive than the aluminium oxide fonned oxide film on aluminium protects the metal from firrther corrosion but the oxide fitn on iron does not iron oxide reacb with the iron below the surface but the aluminium oxide does not react with the aluminium below tle surface A 56. Agas, Z, has physical and chemical properties similar to arnmonia. The BEST method for collecting a pure, dry sample of Z would be 59. important constituent of chlorophyll? (A) (B) to pass it tbrough (A) (B) (C) (D) Which of the following substances is water and collect by downward delivery calcium oxide and collect by upward delivery calcium chloride and collect by downward delivery concentrated sulfuric acid and collect by upward delivery 60. Calcium (D) Magnesium Which of the following gases will give a positive test with dry cobalt chloride paper? (A) (c) 57. (A) (B) (c) (D) Copper (c) (B) The main zubstances responsible for 'acid rain'are Iron (D) CO., o2 IL qo chlorofluorocarbons lead compounds in exhaust fumes carbondioxideandcarbonmonoxide sulfur dioxide and sulfiu trioxide END OF TEST IF YOU FINISII BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOT'R WORK ON TIIIS TEST. nr ar anl nm .)nl< Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. repeat cANnmArF - FORM TP 2016054 Pr.E' AS[' NQTE! PRlNTyourname below and return thls booklet with tte answer sheeL Failure to do so may rerult in dlsqualffi cation, TEST CODE OI2I2OIO MAY/JUNE 2016 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBBEAN SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE@ EXAMINATION CHEMISTRY Paper 01 - General Proficiency t hour 15 minutes 03 JUNE 2016 (p.m.) R"EAD THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. I This test consists of 60 items. You will have I hour and l5 minutes to answer-them. 2 In addition to this test booklet, you should have an answer sheet. J Each item in this test has four suggested answers lettered (A), (B), (C), you are about to answer and decide which choice is best. 4. On your answer sheet, find the number which corresponds to your item and shade the space having the same letter as the answer you have chosen. Look at the sample item below. (D). Read each item Sample Item The SI unit of length is (A) (B) the o@@ @ metre newton (c) second (D) kilogram SampleAnswer The best answer to this item is "metre", so (A) has been shaded. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9- If you want to change your answer, erase it completely before you fill in your new choice. When you are told to begin, turn the page and work as quickly and as carefully as you can. you cannot answer an item, go on to the next one. You may return to that item later. You may do any rough work in this booklet. Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. You may use a silent, non-prograrnmable calculator to answer items. I I I DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO - I I III Copynght @ 2014 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. I I I 0t2t20t0F 2016 SO. If Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. a 1. Which of the following processes suggests that matter is made up of minute particles? 4 Which of the following statements BEST describes the difference between an atom and an ion? (A) (B) Diffirsion Capillarity Evaporation Distillation (c) (D) (A) (B) (C) 2 The arrangements of electrons in atoms of X and Y are 2,8, 5 and 2, 8, 6 respectively. Which of the following represents X andY? (A) (B) (c) (D) x Y Metal Non-metal Non-metal Metal Non-metal Non-metal Metal Metal (D) 5. (B) 248 348 (c) 973 (D) 193 r693 333 Which of these elements forms a chloride C retdb no meth Which ofthe followingfeatures are true about the arrangement of electrons, protons and neutrons in an atom? I. Protons andneutrons are found inthe II. Electrons can be found anywhere m. The number of protons is the same as the number of electrons. (A) (B) I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III nucleus. outside the nucleus. MeltingPoint Boiling Point of of Element Chloride ("C) ChloridefC) (A) 453 463 that is ionic in nature? An atom contains equal numbers of protons andelectrons whereas an ion contains more electrons than protons. An atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons whereas an ion contains unequal numbers of protons and elecffons. Item 3 refers to the following table which gives the melting and boiling points of the chlorides of four elements, A, B, C and D. 3. An atom is electrically neutral but an ion is positively charged. An atom is electrically neutral but an ion is negatively charged. (c) (D) 6. The mass number ofan element is the number of (A) (B) (c) (D) proton neutron neutrons in an atom of the element protons and electrons in an atom of the element neutrons and protons in an atom of the element protons, neutrons and electrons in an atom of the element GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. J7, ff Na and ff Na a." isotopes because they (A) (B) conduct electricity (D) 8. (A) (B) (C) (D) x (B) (C) it (D) is not affected by hard water causes scum with hard water is used widely in industries is non-biodegradable 13. 9 a stability donation of electrons from a nonmetal to a metal to achieve stability attraction between the positively charged ions of a metal and a pool of electrons sharing of electrons between the atoms ofametal and anon-metal to achieve stability Which ofthe following statements describes Which of the following aqueous solutions contains I mole of hydrogen ions? the effect of temperature on the solubility solids in water? (A) 2 dm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 HCI (A) (B) 2 dm3 (c) I dm3 (D) 10. electrons from metal to a non-metal to achieve The disadvantage ofusing a soapless detergent is that 'Ionic bond formation'results from the (A) donation of x react vigorously with water x have the same relative atomic mass have the same number of protons (c) 12. of 0.5 mol dm-3 HrSOo (B) of 1.0 mol dmi ItSOo 1 dm3 of 1.0 mol dmr CHTCOOH of As temperature increases, the solid melts. As temperature increases, less solid dissolves. (c) As temperature decreases, solubility (D) As temperafure decreases, there is no change in solubility. decreases. Which of the following pairs of atoms has the same number of neutrons? (A) if ar and 13cu (B) (c) (D) 11. 3l l5 I P and 14. describes the formation of a metallic bond? 32 l6 S I O and (A) (B) Gels Foams (c) Emulsions (D) Suspensions Anions are held together by electrons. (c) Metal ions are held togetherbya sea (D) Cations are held together by a sea of mobile electrons. Metal atoms are held together by ofanions. 3r 9 From which of the following substances can a solid be obtained by the process of sedimentation? (A) (B) anions. ?iwe and ?c l6 Which of the following statements BEST 15. Barium is below calcium in Group II of the Periodic Table. When these metals react with water, the main difference in observation is the (A) (B) (c) (D) type of gas evolved rate ofreaction colour of the product colour change with litmus GO C)N Tf) TI{F NTE'LT DAr'lE Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -416. Covalentcompounds canbe formedbetween 20 metal nonmetal non I Which of the following trends would be observed in moving from left to right across Period 3 of the Periodic Table? (A) (B) a metal and a non-metal a positive ion and a negative ion (c) two identical non-metal atoms, I. (D) excluding the noble gases two identical non-metal atoms, including the noble gases II. L R The melting points of the elements increase. The nature of the oxides becomes X increasingly acidic. m The elements become more electronegative. Items 17-18 refer to the following sets into which elements may be placed. (A) (B) Group (c) (D) (A) (B) (c) 1 Group 2 The halogens Period 3 (D) 2l Select the set of elements which BEST fits the following descriptions. Each set may be used more than once, once or not at all to answer t7 (c) (D) Which set ofelements forms molecules which contain two atoms? C 18. 22 Which set of elements has atoms with two electrons in their outer shells? B l9 (c) be expected to react with Salt Base Alkali Acid Which of the following techniques may be used to separate a mixture of plant pigments into their individual comPonents? (A) (B) Asolutionhas apH of 1. This solution would (A) (B) Which ofthe following terms BEST describes the oxide of a metal? (A) (B) the items. III only I and II only II and III only I, II and III (D) Centrifugation Solvent extraction Fractional distillation Paper chromatograPhy zinc metal to produce hYdrogen zinc metal to produce a solution of pH 10 (c) hydrochloric acid to Produce (D) chlorine hydrochloric acid to produce a salt and water 23 In the elecfrolysis ofaqueous coppe(Il) sulfate solution using copper electrodes, the anode (A) (B) (C) (D) anodeincreases decreases in mass increases in mass undergoes no change in mass is the site where reduction occurs GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -524 The equation for the reaction of silicon with 28. chlorine is Si(s) + 2clr(g) -' discharged during electrolysis? SiClo(I). (A) In this reaction, silicon is the reducing agent (B) and is (A) oxidized with an increase in (C) (D) oxidation state (B) oxidized with a decrease in reduced with an increase in (D) oxidation state reduced with adecrease in oxidation 29 symbol of a positive ion. 40 conduct electricity is 26. In the following diagram, X represents the The only giant atomic structure that can (A) (B) 20 quartz (c) (D) polyvinyl chloride O: 16] The oxide of iron was reduced (B) oxidized (c) neutralized decomposed (D) A number of neutrons and electrons in X? 2.32 g of an oxide of iron were heated in dry hydrogen. When the reaction was completed, 1.68 g of iron were formed. [RAM: Fe = 56; 30. Number of Neutrons Number of Electrons (A) (B) 20 18 20 20 (c) 60 18 (D) 60 20 Which ofthe following oxides reactwith both acids and bases? (A) (B) (c) (D) 27 \F 2+ Which of the following pairs represents the copper graphite (A) The position of the cation in the electrochemical series The concentration of the cation in solution The temperature of the solution The type of electrode oxidation state (c) state 25 Which of the following factors does NOT determine if a particular cation would be Mgo CuO Al2o3 CaO on amp Which ofthe following energy changes occurs during the breaking of a chemical bond? (A) (B) (C) (D) Energy is released. Energy is required. There is no energy change. The process is exothermic. Gr) r)N Tr) TIJE r\TE\a'r DA r.]E Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -631. Which of the following statements about electrolysis is NOT correct? (A) (B) 35. The elecftons leave the solution via the positive electrode. The electrons enter the solution via the negative electrode. (c) (D) 32. Decomposition of the electrolyte at the electrode produces an electric current. Decomposition of the electrolyte at the electrode is due to an electric current. 36. I. (A) (B) (c) (D) They form solid chlorides. They generally form basic oxides. They conduct electricity only when molten. X I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III (A) eb(Nor)r(aq)/KI(aq) (B) FeSOo(aOAIaOH(aq) (c) CuSQ(aflArH3(aq) (D) Fer(SOo)rA.IH3(aq) The ability of an atom to form a cation increases Which of the following statements are true of metals? u III Which ofthe followingpairs ofreagents will result in the formation of yellow precipitate? (A) (B) across a period (c) as electronegativity increases as electropositivity increases (D) 37 Which of the following is a list of ALL the raw materials used in the extraction of iron? (A) (B) (c) (D) oxidation state increases Which of the following procedures can be used to identiff ammonia gas? (A) (B) (c) (D) 33. as the Passing the gas through lime water Placing a burning splint in a jar of the gas Placing a glowing splint in a jar of the gas Placing red and blue litmus paper in a jar of the gas Air, iron ore and limestone Air, coke, cryolite and limestone Air, coke, iron ore and limestone Coke, iron ore, bauxite and limestone 34. Which of the following methods can beused in the extraction of aluminium? (A) (B) (c) Reduction of the oxide by carbon Reductionofthe oxide by hydrogen Electrolysis of the oxide in the molten state (D) Displacement by a metal higher up the electrochemical series GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -7 - Item 38 refers to the following sequence of reactions involving iron compounds, where I, II, fV represent progressive stages in the sequence. FeCO, 38. -I--+re1OH;, In which stage is the oxidation state of iron increased? (A) (B) (c) (D) 39 I , F"O II , FerO, -J!-r"r(SO4)3 III and I II u ry Which of the following aqueous solutions will produce a blue precipitate with aqueous sodium hydroxide? (A) (B) (c) (D) 40. Iron(II) niffate Iron(III) nitrate Coppe(II) nitrate Aluminium nitrate Potassium is a metal. From this information ONLY, it may be deduced that potassium (A) (B) (C) (D) is soft is very reactive conductor has a low melting point is a good conductor of good electicity GO ON TO THF. NF,XT PAGF Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -8ltems 4l-{2 refer to the following table which shows the reaction of four metals, W X, Y and Z, with water or steam. The table also shows the products formed when nitrates of each metal is heated- Reection witb WrterlSter m Products Formed \then Nltrrte is Heeted w No reaction Metal, NO, and O, X Reacs with steam but not with cold water Oxide, NO, and O, Y Reacts rapidly with cold water Nifiite and oxygen Z Reacts slowly with cold water Oxide, NO, and O, Metrl 41. Which of the metals is likely to form a soluble hydroxide? (A) (B) (c) (D) 42. Y z In which of the following pairs of metals is the first metal MOST likely to displace the second metal from solution? (A) (B) (c) (D) 43. w x x,Y z,x more reactive vsless wx Z,Y Which of the following statemens about compounds in a homologots series is correct? (A) (B) (c) (D) They They They They exist in the same state. possess only carbon in straight chains possess the same empirical formula. difTer successively by a CH, grouP. n.-r nll Tn Tl rll rtf:a/T nl /-rf Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -9Item 44 refers to the following compound. 47 CH, I ILC C I - methane? cHroH (A) (B) CH, Which TWO of the following (D) phrases correctly describe the compound shown? I. il. m. IV. Ammonia Water Hydrogen chloride Nitrogen(IV) oxide (c) tcrr3 44. Which of the following substances is a product of a halogenation reaction with 48. How many isomers of butane CoH,o there? An alcohol A branched alkane Reactive with sodium Not reactive with acidified are Cutlio (A) I (B) 2 (c) 3 (D) 4 potassium dichromate (A) (B) I and III I and IV (c) II and III II and IV (D) 45 49. unsaturated hydrocarbon? Which of the following molecules could be obtained by cracking the alkane, C8Hr8? I. u. u. (A) (B) (c) (D) Which of the following substances is an (A) (B) Vinegar double bond Propene (c) Ethanol Natural gas ie Alkene (D) CrHo Items 50-52 referto the following substances. cuH,o c,uHro (A) (B) (C) (D) I only I and Il only II and III only I, II and III In 46. alkenes is (c) (D) petroleum natural gas the earth's crust the atmosphere C,Hu C,H, CH3COOC2H5 answering Items 50-52, a particular substance may be used more than once, once or not at all. The MAJOR natural source of alkanes and (A) (B) C"H?OH 50. Which of the substances is a saturated hydrocarbon? C 5l Which of the substances is a compound that is soluble in water? 52. Which of the substances is a compound used as a monomer in addition polymerization? A B GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. - l053. The functional group present in carboxylic 56. acids is Which of the following structures represents a molecule of but-2-ene? H _c:o (A) I (A) H lll C:C-C-C-H HH ll HH OH _c:o I (B) HIIH H (B) ll H-C-Q:C-C-H tllt HHIIH H H I (c) C_OH (c) I I H-C - lt C:C I H H \ H H H (D) I (D) H -C_C-OH ll H-C: I H H H f,: C I H H I H I H 54. When a hydrocarbon molecule is cracked, whichTWO smallermolecules areproduced? I. I u. IV. (A) (B) (c) (D) 55 An alkane An alkene An alcohol An organic acid I and II I and IV II and III II and IV 57 Which ofthe following features isNOTtrue of all homologous series of compounds? The members of the series have (A) (B) the same functional grouP the same general formula (c) similar chemical ProPerties the same empirical formula (D) With which ofthe following substances would an alkane react? (A) (B) (c) (D) Steam Chlorine Hydrogen Chlorine and hYdrogen GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. - 1l Which TWO of the following substances can be produced DIRECTLY from ethanol? 58 I. II. Sodium ethanoate ry. Ethyl ethanoate (A) I and II I and [V II and III II and IV (c) (D) 60. Which of the following compounds can decolourize potassium manganate(Vll)? (A) Ethene Ethane m. (B) - H H lt H-C-C-H tl HH HHH Itr rlt HHH H_C-C_C_H are very closely packed together have strong forces between them get larger when heated can move in any direction HH (D) H- ll C tl Hl -C-H H_ C_H I H END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOTIR WORI( ON THIS TEST. 01212010/F 2016 iealkenes bond HH (B) The particles in a gas (A) (B) (C) (D) C L- (c) 59. H H Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. qb TEST CODE FOX{M TP 2017050 0121201,0 MAY/JT'NE 2017 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBBE,AN SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE@ EXAMINATION CHEMISTRY paper 0l _ Geneial proficiency t hour 15 minutes 09 JUNE 2017 (p.m.) READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1' This test consists of 60 items. You will have t hour and r 5 minutes to answer them. 2. I, addition to trris test bookret, you should rrave an answer sheet. 3 4' lTl]o'::,'ri:"".lii;::::lT'ofJliHffi:l'.tllliffit::l:.*o (A), (B), (c), (D) Read each irem you on your allswel'sheet, find the number which conesponds-to your itern and shade the satne letter as the answer voiiluu. chosen- ro5[ ni trre sarnpre ite,r berow. the space having Sarnple Item The SI unit of length is the (A) (B) (C) (D) 5' 6 ' 7. 8. 9' metre newton Sample Ansrvel ffi@@ @ second kilogr.an-r The best answer to this item is ,,n1etre,, , so (A) has been shadecl. If you want to cltange your allswel e'ase it cornpletely befor.e you whe, flll in your new yoLI are tolcl. to choice. begi,, turn the ur,l wo,k as quickly and as careftilly as yo, can. If you cannot answel' an itettt, go or1 to the !T: neit one. yori niay r.eturn to that itern later. You ruaSi do any r.ough wor.k in this booklet. Irigur-es are not necessarily ch.awn to scale. You rnay use a silent, rl.rl-pfogrammable carculator.to answer items. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL Y OU ARE TOLD TO DO ..ia Copyright O 2015 Caribbean Exan.rinations Council All rights reseruecl. SO. Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -2Wrich of the following processes provide evidence of the particulate nature of matter? 1 II. Diffusion Filtration m Osmosis (A) (B) I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III I. 4. An atom has 20 electrons. When it ionizes, it has the same electronic configuration as (A) (B) (c) (D) (c) (D) 5. ' neon argon sodium calcium Which of the following elements does NOT fonn simple ions by gaining or losing electrons? Itern 2 refers to the following table which gives the melting points and boilingpoints of the clilorides of four elements. (A) (B) (c) (D) Element Melting Point of Chloride (K) I m 463 248 973 t693 IV 193 333 Ii 2 ., Boiling Point of Chloride (K) 453 348 Wliicli ofthe elements fouus a chloride that is ionic in natnre? (A) (B) I u (c) III (D) IV Wliich of the following elements has 7 electlons in its outer shell? (A) (B) (c) (D) Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Chlorine Calbon Copper Calcium Chlorine Created ,.',il :...11 :.il '.!l it by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. 'I il lt. -3- ll u il fl lt 6. Some calcium carbonate was reacted with excess dilute hydrochlor.ic acid. The volume il ,'|l 7 ofcarbon dioxide evolvedwas recorded and plotted againsttime. Which ofthe following graphs represents ii ,l the il il ii (A) il Which ofthe following represents a balanced equation for the reaction between aqueous silvernihate and aqueous sodium chloride? reaction? (A) * E o il (B) N 1l 1! Q il I AgNor(ad + 2NaCt(aq) AgClr(s) ii + ---' NarNOr(ag) 6J (C) I :l o rl ii (l .il i .I (D) Time (min) i (B) ii AgrNO,(aQ) + NaCl(aq) ..+ AgrCl(s) + NaNOr(aQ) AgNO,(aq) + NaCl(aq) -.+ AgCl(s) +NaNO,(aq) (J :i at :r ,. Ag(I.iOr)r(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) AgClr(s) + 2NaNOr(ag) i U i C) 8 o (A) (B) : ; (c) : Time (min) (c) Which of the following acids will NOT form an acid salt? (D) H3P04 H2CO3 I{2S04 cH3co2H tr q d o 9 U o o Sodium reacts with water according to the equation 2Na(s) + 2Hro(/) --* 2NaOH(aq) + HzG). o I (! -o H Time (min) i (Molar volume of gas = 24 lihes at rtp) The number of litres of hydrogen (at rtp) liberated when 0.1 rnole of ,"diil,;;;I; with excess water is (D) () N o U o o (A) (B) o 1.2 2.4 Gl (c) 12.0 F< (D) 24.0 Time (min) 24 0.1 2 1 2 7.6 Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. 4 10 Which of the following oxides may show both acidic and basic proPerties? \4. In which of the following substances will elecffolysis NOT occur when an electrical current is passed through it? (A) Iron(II) oxide (B) Sodiurn oxide (A) (c) Calciurn oxide Aluminium oxide (B) (D) (c) (D) II Amixture of copper(il) oxide and copper(Il) sulfate is BEST separated by 15. ' Sodium hydroxide solution Molten sodium chloride Solid sodium chloride Dilute sulfuric acid Which of the following are physical properties of ionic substances? (A) (B) (c) (D) distilling the mixture heating the mixture and condensing shaking with excess water and then filtering shaking with excess water followed by fractional distillation I. il. m. High melting points Soluble in organic solvents Good conductors of electricity in the liquid state (A) I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III (B) 12. (A) (B) Silicon (c) Uranium Altuninium (D) 13. (c) Which of the following elements exhibits allotropy? Carbon Which ofthe following statements of an endothermic reaction? (A) (B) (C) (D) (D) 16. is (A) (B) (C) (D) TRUE Heat is given up to the sumoundings. Fleat is absorbed from the surroundings. The products have less energy than the reactants. The products have the same energy as the reactants. Which of the following substances, when added to pure water', SIGNIFICANTLY increases the water's conductivity? 17 ilr .r..'1 Copper(Il) hydroxide Sodium chloride A separating funnel can be used to separate a mixture of (A) (B) (c) (D) j Graphite Iron(II) hydroxide water and ethanol water and kerosene water and solid sodium chloride kerosene and solid sodium chloride it Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. ll lt -5- ll il lr Itemp 18-19 refer to the following terms. ti il li (A) (B) (C) (D) il ll I 22. Ionic crystals Simple molecular Macromolecular Metallic following procedures should be employed in order to increase the rate ofthe reactiln? I In answering Items 18-19, each term may llrl tl II. be used once, more than once or not at all. iII. Whicli of the above tenns describes the structure of sodium chloride? (B) il iI ii 18 ii (A) A ii ti t9 ii A piece of metal is reacted with an acid to produce hydrogen gas. Which of the (c) (D) Which of the above terms describes the Increasing the temperature atwhich the reaction is carried out Subdividing the lump of metal Reducing the concenffation of the acid I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III strucfure of copper? D ii 20 ii ,t ii il ii ii li (c) il (D) ii (A) (B) (c) acetic (ethanoic) acid, CHTCOTH sodium cliloride, NaCl slaked lime, Ca(OH), limestone, CaCO, (D) 24. ii ,l rl ,i of elech'ons plotons protons and neuh.ons electrons and neutrons Which of the following halogens is a liquid at room temperafure? 2t Wliich TWO of the following statements (A) (B) (C) (D) describe acid salts? ii I rl li The atomic number of au element is defined as the number The pH of fresh sugar cane juice, which is usually 5.0-5.5, can be changed to 7.5_g.0 for more efflcient processing by adding (A) (B) ii 23 II III IV. Their anions cannot dissociate to give hydrogen ions. They form a normal salt when all replaceable hydrogen ofthe acid is lemoved. Their anions can dissociate to give hydrogen ions. They are not capable of generating a (A) (B) (c) (D) nomal salt. I and III I and IV II and IiI III and IV 25 Bromine Fluorine Chlorinesolid Iodine Which of the following statements is TRUE for the equation below? Mg(s) + H2SO4(aq) (A) (B) (c) (D) * MgSOu(ad + H,1gy Hydrogen is oxidized from 0 to +l Hydrogen is reduced from +2 to 0. Mg is oxidized fiorn 0 to +2. Mg is reduced fi.om +2 to 0. '"-ffifl Gr) NT{ Tr\ .NLIE \TTfV- 6 Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -6The element that is used to determine the relative atomic mass of other elements is 26 (A) (B) (c) Carbon-10 Carbon-12 Carbon-13 (D) Carilon-14 30 Which of the following diagrams illustrates the course of an exothermic reaction? (A) bo q) Reactants H Items 27-28 refer to the following table showing various tests for gases. Products Reaction path Test (A) Danrp blue litmus paper (B) Darnp red litmus paper Observation (B) Damp blue litmus tums red Acid Damp red Iitmus tums blue Base (c) Glowing splint Splint relights (D) Lit splint Splint extinguishes with a pop bo Products q) rd Reactants organ Reaction path (c) Hydroy In answering Iterns 27--28, each option may be used orlce, rrore than once or not at all. Reactants 27 Which test can be used to identifu an acidic Reaction path gas? A 28. Products (D) Which test can be used to identify ammonia gas? B 29 Reactants Which of the following does NOT take place during electrolysis? (A) (B) (c) (D) Products o! Oxidation occurs at the anode. Anions rnove towards the cathode. Cations move towards the cathode. Inert elech'odes do not react with the product a r< q) frl Reaction path Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -7 - 31. An atom with atomic structure l],f, contains (A) (B) 14 protons, 13 neutrons 13 protons, 27 neutrons 13 protons, 14 neutrons (c) (D) 27 protons, 13 neuhons Item 32 refers to the following graph which shows the boiling points of some straight-chain arcohors. Boiling points (oC) 250 200 1s0 100 50 72 34 56 7 Number of carbon atoms in chain 32 33 Which of the following molecular formulae represents the alcohol whose boiling point is l g0 "C? (A) cH3(CHr)3oH (B) cH3(CHr)4oH (c) cH3(cHr)soH (D) cH3(ClI2)6oI{ To, which homologous series does the rollowlng strucnlre belong? HH _l_ "_l-i (A) (B) (c) (D) nIlIan 89 rn /r ^^r- ,l {\o-, Carboxylic acids Alkanes Alkenes Alcohols 34. Which of the following is the name of the compound CH3CHTCHTCHTOH? (A) (B) (c) (D) 1-propanol 4-propanol 4-butanol 1-butanol a GO r1NI Tr\.NTTN \Yr\,- Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -8Item 40 refers to the following equation' Items 35-36 refer to the following conversions of ethanol. (A) (B) (C) (D) RCOOH(aq) +NaOH(aq) cH;cHrOH CH3CH2OH --+ CH,CHO * C#, 40. CH;CHroH -+ 2Cor* 3Hro describes the equation above? (A) (B) (c) 41. ganate(VII)A(MnOo? (A) (B) A Items 37-38 refer to the following equation' Organic Acid + Alcohol $ Ester The forwarci reactiott is known (A) (B) (c) (D) * Water. as An organic substance, when reacted with bromine water, decolourizes it immediately' The substance is MOST likelY an Which of the conversions above requires rnan 42. synthesis hydrolysis esteriflcation polyrnerization (c) alcohol alkane alkene (D) ester Glucose is converted to starch or cellulose by (A) (B) (c) (D) 38. dehydrogenation oxidation and reduction addition polymerization condensation polyrnerization The reverse reaction is known as (A) (B) (c) (D) 39. Decornposition Neutralization Precipitation Reduction Which of the conversions above correctly represents the dehydration of ethanol? C 31 +Ito(f Wrich of the following processes correctly (D) 36 RCOONa(aq) CI{3CH2OFI -+ CI{TCOOH In answering Items 35-36, each conversion may be used once, more than once or not at all. 35 + synthesis hydrolysis esterification polymerization 43. Cornpounds in a homologous series (A) exist in the same state (B) possess the same molecular (c) differ successively by a - CH, group (D) 'Cracking'is the process ofbreaking down (A) large alkane rnolecules into smaller alkene anct alkane molecules (B) (c) (D) large alkane molecules into srnaller alkane and hydrogen molecules complex sugar molecules into sirnple sugar molecules large polymer molecules into polymer molecules .,r. "'u"tt possess only carbon chains in formula straight Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -944 Ethene reacts with hydrogen, chlorine and hydlogen chloride. These reactions are all examples of (A) (B) (C) (D) 48. (A) (B) (C) (D) addition substitution condensation polymerization 49. 4s. Which of the following substances is NOT a polymer? (A) (B) Nylon (c) Fructose (D) Cellulose .i Soapless detergents are all biodegradable inorganic materials not affected by hard water A solution, when treated with sulfur dioxide gas, becomes green. The solution contains potassium (A) (B) Protein made from fats (c) (D) nitrate sulfate dichromate(VI) manganate(VII) l ! i i 46. : Which ofthe following methocls is used for the extraction of aluminium? (A) Pl (C) (D) 50. (A) @) (Cl (D) Electrolysis of its rnolten oxide Elecrrolysis of its aqueous chloride Iieduction of its oxide rri"e.;i." Reductionofitsoxideusingiarbon monoxide 51. 47 Whicli of the following statements about sulfur are true? I. It is usecl in the vulcanization of iI It is used in the exh.action of iron m. (A) (B) (c) (D) calcium oxide calcium chloride anhydrous copper sulfate concentrated sulfuric acid When copper(Il) carbonate is heated alone in a dry test fube, a gas is evolved and a Utact< residue is formed. This gas is expected to (A) (B) rubber. (c) fi'om iron ore. It'is used in the manufacture of explosives. i and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and IiI A suitable drying agent for the laboratory preparation of amrnonia gas is (D) hrm red litmus blue lelight a glowing splint decolourize acidified aqueous potassium rnanganate(Vlf ^ form a white precipitate with aqueolrs calcium hydroxide 52. An element that is (A) (B) (c) (D) a nonmetal is a solid at room temperature can act as a reducing agent fonns an acidic oxide conducts ete,Jtricity ffix flf.\ /1\r 'Fr,r TryF a'F*h Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -1053 Which of the following observations is Iikely when EXCESS aqueous ammonia 57. is added to a solution of copper(Il) sulfate and the mixture is shaken? (A) (B) (c) Green solution Green precipitate Deep blue solution (D) Light blue precipitate (c) (D) (c) Fe (D) Na Which of the following observations is expected when aqueous silver nihate is (A) (B) (C) (D) Cu In answering Items 54-55, aparticular metal may be used once, more than once or not at all. 54. 59 (c) D (D) Which metal has an alioy which is used in the manufacture of aitcraft? 60 A 50. Wrich of the following reactions likely to occur? is (A) Mg(s) + Zn(NO,)r(aq) -+ Mg(btO,)r(aq) + Zn(s) (B) Cu(s) + ZAgNOT(aq) Apungent gas is evolved. A blue precipitate appearc. A white precipitate appears. A brown precipitate appears. Which metal appears between copper and aluminium in the reactivity series and is an important component in haemoglobin? (A) (B) Which metal reacts vigorously with water to produce a sh'ongly alkaline solution? 55. chlorofluorocarbons lead compounds in exhaust fumes carbondioxide and carbon monoxide sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide added to aqueous potassium chloride? Items 54-55 refer to the following metals. AI rain'are (A) (B) 58. (A) (B) The main substances responsible for 'acid Lead Iron Zinc Magnesium Which of the following gases will give a positive test with dry cobalt chloride paper? LEAST (A) o2 (B) H2 (c) CO, HrO (D) -+ Cu(Nor)r(aq) + 2Ag(s) (c) Fe(s) + cuQ.IO,)r(aO -+ Fe(NO,)r(aq) + Cu(s) (D) Pb(s) + Fe(NO,)r(aq) -+ PbQ.IOr)r(aq) + Fe(s) END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. I Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. C B Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. 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