Adjective Clause S+V+O+P+T S () + V + O () + P () + T () Adjective clause – gap bo`laklarini aniqlab, ulardan keyin keladi. Adjective clause quyidagi bog’lovchilar bilan ishlatiladi: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Who, whom, whose (used for people) Which (used for objects, things) Where (used for places) When(used for time) That (can be used in place of all the above close markers) subject aniqlanyapti - The bear cub which was born last month began walking. Adj. clause object aniqlanyapti - I sold my car which I had bought 2 years before in the new app. Adj. clause place aniqlanyapti - On our anniversary , we went to the cafe where we first met. Adj. clause time aniqlanyapti - My husband was killed in his office on the day when our son was born. S v p t Adj. clause Adjective Clause 2 xil bo`ladi: 1. Subjectli adjective clause 2. Objectli adjective clause Subject li adj. Clause – da bog`lovchidan(who,which,that…) fe`l keladi. - My neighbor who works in a bank is very a hardworking person. - Do you know all the people who greeted you at the entrance? - They helped the woman who got hurt Object li adj. Clause – da bog`lovchidan(who,which,that,whom,where,when,why) keyin gap keladi. -The girl whom I saw in the park was Alicia -The movie which we saw last night was dull -The movie which we watched last night was good Whose – Noun (kimniki?egalikni ifodalaydi) 1)I tried to calm a woman. 2)Her purse had been stolen. - I tried to calm a woman whose purse had been stolen. 1)I know the man 2)His house got broken into -I know the man whose house got broken into Whose(nimaning)jonsiz narsalargayam ishlatsa boladi. - He is constructing buildings whose roofs will be covered with solar panels. - This is the list of the rooms whose doors need repairing. - They bring here only the cars whose condition is impossible to fix. Because this is scrapyard. - The criminal got into the store whose door was open. Where Place ni aniqlab keladi. -The building where he lives is very old -The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful - Ko’pgina machitlar qaysiki 15 asrda qurilgan hujum davomida vayron qilindi. - A lot of mosques which were built in the 15th century were destroyed during the attack. - Machit qayerdaki mening dadam ibodat qiladigan bizning uyimizga yaqin joylashgan. - The mosque where my father goes to pray every day is located near our house. - I would like to donate some money to the mosque which my grandfather loved the most - I don`t go to cafes where I might see a lot of people. - That is the drawer where I keep my jewelry Aniqlanayotgan joy nomi adjective clause da place bo’lib kelsayu kelsayu lekin shu adjective clauseda shu joyga tegishli predlok bo’lsa u holda where emas yana which bo’ladi. - The café where we met for the first time was in Spain - The cafe which we met for the first time in was in Spain. - The café in which we met for the first time was in Spain - That is the drawer where I keep my jewelry - That is the drawer which I keep my jewelry in - That is the drawer in which I keep my jewelry - That is the restaurant where I will meet you - That is the restaurant which I will meet you at - That is the restaurant at which I will meet you - - This is the education center where I studied in 2015 - This is the Education Centre which I studied in in 2015. - This is the education center in which I studied in 2015. When = time where bilan qoidasi bir xil.! Monday is the day when I wake up early. Monday is the day which is the hardest of all. Monday is the day which I hate the most. - I love Monday, which everyone hates. I will always remember the day when I bought my first car I will always remember the day which I bought my first car on I will always remember the day on which I bought my first car - I`ll never forget the day which was a good life lesson for me. It was the day when my father left us. - Among all the dates, it is 25 September which I look forward to because it is the day when I receive presents for my birthday. Which – jonsiz narsalar uchun foydalaniladi. I have finished the book which you suggested All the cars which are brought here have been badly damaged. Verguli bor va verguli yo`q adj.clause. Extra information bo’lsa vergul qoyiladi. - The person whom we saw yesterday turned out to be my new teacher. - I have finished all the assignments which were given by my supervisor teacher. - Tohir , who is my best friend , lives in London. - I have finished your book, which was very interesting. Finally, we reached the café, where we had dinner and rested. - What did you buy for your father’s birthday? – I bought a car, which costed me 10 thousand dollars. - There were many cars. Which one did you buy? – I bought the car which was in the corner. That That – quyidagi holatlardan tashqari hamma yerda ishlatsa bo`ladi. That – whose ni o`rnida kelolmaydi. *Joyni aniqlab kelgan where o’rnida da kelolmaydi. Where which bo’lib kelganda that ishlatilsa bo’ladi. Xuddi shu qoida when ga ham tegishli. This is the café where I often eat dinner. (where ni that ga almashtrib bolmaydi.) This is the café which I like the most (which ni that ga almashtrsa boladi) This is the café which is the most popular in our town (which ni that ga almashtrsa boladi) This is the café which I often eat dinner in/ in which I often eat dinner. Bu misolda whichni that ga almashtrib bolmaydi. Agar joyni aniqlab kelayotgan adj.clause da shu joyga tegishli predlog bo`lsa , that ishlatilmaydi.(where ni that bilan o’zgartrib bo’lmaydi). Vergulli (extra information) adjective clause da bog’lovchilarni that ga o’zgartirib bo’lmaydi. For his birthday I bought him a smartphone, which cost me about 200 dollars. That ishlatilmaydi. I found the smartphone which you had lost. That ishlatilsa boladi. Adj. clause da bog`lovchilarni tushib qolishi. Object adj clauses in defining a)N+who/which/that/whom+S+V =Noun+S+V -The boy whom I saw yesterday was my best friend’s brother=The boy I saw yesterday was my best friend’s brother Subject adj clauses in defining a)N+who/which/that+Vs/es=N+Ving -My uncle who works for this company makes a fortune=My uncle working for this company makes a fortune b)Noun+who/which/that+be+Ving=N+Ving -The cat which is playing with my son is very cute=The cat playing with my son is very cute c)Noun+who/which/that+be+V3/ed=N+V3/ed - the fruits that are grown in our own garden are very delicious=the fruits grown in our own garden are very delicious d)N+who/which/that+be+adj+O=N+adj -these are the rules which are necessary to keep the house clean=These are the rules necessary to keep the house clean e)N+who/which/that+be+preposition=N+preposition -The hat which is on the table belongs to my father=The hat on the table belongs to my father -The keys that are in the drawer are mine=the keys in the drawer are mine f)N+who/which/that+have/has+O=N+with+O -We only hire people who have experience in teachingWe only hire people with experience in teaching b)N+where(place)+S+V= N+S+V -this is the place where the accident happened (place yozilmasa where ni o’zini qoldirsa bo’ladi) -this is where I met him N+when(time,month,year)+ S+V=N+S+V -This is the month he must pay back his debt N+why(reason)+S+V=N+S+V -he is the reason I got fired Object adj clause in non defining Attention:Tushib qolishi mumkin emas!!! Subject adj clause in non defining N ,+who/which/that+be+noun -Pele,who is the king of football,passed away at the age of 82 -Pele,the king of football,passed away at the age of 82 The Professor Adams,who teaches …….” …………… -In my class there are 20 students. -Most of them are from the Far East. (a) In my class there are 20 students, most of whom are from Asia. -He gave several reasons. -Only a few of them were valid. (b) He gave several reasons, only a few of which were valid. Adjective clauses defining the whole sentences. (which define) Sentences + which…. (bunday vaziyatlarda faqat which ishlatiladi) - You scored only 40% in the test ,which means that you failed. - You scored 40% in the test, meaning that you failed. - He didn`t say a word ,which is telling me that he is still upset about what happened. - We found guns in his bed, which is a proof that he is a criminal. The end!!!
