Electrical Power & Machines Eng. Program Electrical Testing (EPE 323) Mid-Term Exam Model A Total Marks: 25 Date: Monday 18/04/2022 Time allowed: 50 Minutes Second Semester 2021/2022 Number of Questions: 25 Number of Pages: 2 Answer the Following Questions: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) 1 Which of the following is not the feature of a modern control system? a Accuracy 2 The input of a controller is: a Sensed signal 3 A first order dynamic system with a proportional controller exhibits an offset to a unit step input. The offset can be eliminated by: a high the proportional gain 4 Derivative output compensation: a Reduction in overshoot value 5 In short overhead transmission line (up to 80 km), we may neglect: a Series resistance 6 The transfer function of a P-D controller is: a Kp+KdS 7 The output of the feedback control system must be a function of a Output and feedback signal 8 A control system is generally met with the time response specifications: a Damping factor 9 The transfer function of the system is G(s) =100/s2+2s+100. For a unit step input to the system the approximate settling time for 2% criterion is a 100 sec 10 Find the initial and final values of the following function: C(s) = 12(s+1)/(s(s+3) (s+2) ^2) a 1, ∞ 11 The damping ratio and peak overshoot are measures of: a Relative stability 12 In a control system proportional error compensation .........steady state error a Increases 13 235 km line is considered as: b Quick response c No oscillation d Correct power level b Reference signal c Desired signal d Both (b,c) b b b b b b b b b b Adding derivative mode c Adding integral mode d low the proportional gain Reduction in steady state error c Increase in settling time d Increase in damping constant c Shunt capacitance d All the above c Kd+Ki/S d Kp+Ki/S c Reference input d Reference output Steady state accuracy d All the mentioned Series inductance Kp+Kd/S Input and feedback signal Setting time 4 sec 0, ∞ Speed of response Minimizes c c 1 sec d 0.01 sec c ∞,1 d 0,1 c Steady state error d Absolute stability d Any of the above c Does not have any effect on a a long line b 14 It is the time taken by the response to change from 0 to 50% of its final value. a Peak time 15 Effect of feedback on sensitivity is minimum in: a Open loop control system 16 What is the algebraic sum of the reference input and feedback? a Error Signal 17 As unity feedback system has a forward path transfer function G(s) = K/s(s+8) where K is the gain of the system. The value of K, for making this system critically damped should be a 4 18 For the system, C(s)/R(s) = 16/(s2+16s+16). The nature of the response will be a Overdamped 19 A larger phase margin …... the overshoot and ….... The system stability. a Increases, Improves 20 For proportional control the steady state error (offset) tends to Zero when Kp is a Infinity 21 Which of the following are the constants of the transmission lines? a Resistance 22 ………… controller is used for obtaining small rise time, small overshoot and has no change in SSE a Proportional (P) 23 A 3-phase T.L has resistance of 1.5 ohm and reactance of 4 ohm per phase. The efficiency of the line when supplying the load of 4 MW at 0.8 lagging power factor at 22kV is a 85% 24 In MATLAB pidtuner. By default, the algorithm designs for a …. Degree phase margin. a 0 25 You can access the tuning algorithm directly through a nice graphical user interface (GUI) using a pidtune b b b b b b b b b b b b a medium line Rise time Closed loop control system Error Detector 8 Underdamped Decreases, Improves Zero Inductance Integral (I) 94% 30 PIDTuner c a short line d any of the above c Delay time d Settling time c None of the mentioned d Both the mentioned c Controlled system d Controlled output c c c 16 Critically damped Decreases, Worsen d 32 d None of the mentioned d Increases, Worsen c One d 0.5 c Capacitance d All the above d PID c c c c Derivative (D) 99% 60 pidTuner d 90% d 90 d None of the above Electrical Power & Machines Eng. Program Electrical Testing (EPE 323) Mid-Term Exam Model B Total Marks: 25 Date: Monday 18/04/2022 Time allowed: 50 Minutes Second Semester 2021/2022 Number of Questions: 25 Number of Pages: 2 Answer the Following Questions: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) 1 ………… controller is used for obtaining small rise time, small overshoot and has no change in SSE a Proportional (P) 2 Which of the following are the constants of the transmission lines? a Resistance 3 As unity feedback system has a forward path transfer function G(s) = K/s(s+8) where K is the gain of the system. The value of K, for making this system critically damped should be a 4 4 For the system, C(s)/R(s) = 16/(s2+16s+16). The nature of the response will be a Overdamped 5 You can access the tuning algorithm directly through a nice graphical user interface (GUI) using a pidtune 6 What is the algebraic sum of the reference input and feedback? a Error Signal 7 A larger phase margin …... the overshoot and ….... The system stability. a Increases, Improves 8 A 3-phase T.L has resistance of 1.5 ohm and reactance of 4 ohm per phase. The efficiency of the line when supplying the load of 4 MW at 0.8 lagging power factor at 22kV is a 94% 9 For proportional control the steady state error (offset) tends to Zero when Kp is a Infinity 10 The transfer function of the system is G(s) =100/(s2+2s+100). For a unit step input to the system the approximate settling time for 2% criterion is a 100 sec 11 Derivative output compensation: a Reduction in overshoot value 12 A control system is generally met with the time response specifications: a Damping factor 13 The damping ratio and peak overshoot are measures of: b b b b b b b b b b b b Integral (I) Inductance 8 Underdamped PIDTuner Error Detector Decreases, Improves 99% Zero c Derivative (D) d PID c Capacitance d All the above c c 16 Critically damped d 32 d None of the mentioned c pidTuner d None of the above c Controlled system d Controlled output d Increases, Worsen c c c Decreases, Worsen 90% One d 85% d 0.5 4 sec c 1 sec d 0.01 sec Reduction in steady state error c Increase in settling time d Increase in damping constant Steady state accuracy d All the mentioned Setting time c a Relative stability b 14 In MATLAB pidtuner. By default, the algorithm designs for a …. Degree phase margin. a 0 15 Find the initial and final values of the following function: C(s) = 12(s+1)/(s(s+3) (s+2) ^2) a 1, ∞ 16 In a control system proportional error compensation .........steady state error a Increases 17 The output of the feedback control system must be a function of a Output and feedback signal 18 In short overhead transmission line (up to 80 km), we may neglect: a Series resistance 19 The transfer function of a P-D controller is: a Kp+KdS 20 Effect of feedback on sensitivity is minimum in: a Open loop control system 21 Which of the following is not the feature of a modern control system? a Accuracy 22 235 km line is considered as: a a long line 23 It is the time taken by the response to change from 0 to 50% of its final value. a Peak time 24 The input of a controller is: a Sensed signal 25 A first order dynamic system with a proportional controller exhibits an offset to a unit step input. The offset can be eliminated by: a high the proportional gain b b b b b b b Speed of response 30 0, ∞ Minimizes Input and feedback signal Series inductance Kp+Kd/S Closed loop control system c c c Steady state error 60 ∞,1 d Absolute stability d 90 d 0,1 c Does not have any effect on d Any of the above c Reference input d Reference output c Shunt capacitance d All the above c Kd+Ki/S d Kp+Ki/S c None of the mentioned d Both the mentioned b Quick response c No oscillation d Correct power level b a medium line c a short line d any of the above b Rise time c Delay time d Settling time b Reference signal c Desired signal d Both (b,c) b Adding derivative mode c Adding integral mode d low the proportional gain