TASTE OF THE RAINBOW NATION Authentic delights from South Africa's kitchen FOR BRINGING FAMILIES TOGETHER Table of CONTENTS Dinners for the Weeknight 1 Dombolo 4 Chicken Feet Stew 6 Chakalaka 8 Pap n Vleis/Shisa Nyama 10 Mogodu 12 Umngqusho 14 Smoorsnoek 16 Potjiekos 18 Umleqwa 20 Bobotie 22 SAVOURING SOUTH AFRICA Embark on a culinary journey through the vibrant and diverse flavours of South Africa with "Tastes of the Rainbow Nation: A South African Culinary Adventure." This recipe book is a heartfelt homage to the rich culinary heritage of this remarkable country. Within these pages, you will discover a treasure trove of traditional and soulful recipes that have been passed down through generations. From the pillowy softness of Dombolo, a quintessential steamed bread that warms the soul, to the aromatic and hearty Chicken Feet Stew that embraces the spirit of resourcefulness, each recipe tells a story of resilience, community, and the joy of sharing a meal. Indulge in the vibrant and zesty Chakalaka, a relish that brings people together around the table, celebrating the spirit of togetherness. Experience the sizzling delight of Shisa Nyama, where tenderly grilled meats and the comforting presence of Pap unite in a symphony of flavours that evoke memories of laughter and kinship. Let your taste buds explore the unique flavours of Mogodu, a traditional tripe stew that showcases the art of transforming humble ingredients into culinary masterpieces. Delight in Umngqusho, a nourishing combination of beans and maize that speaks of tradition and sustenance. Immerse yourself in the tantalizing aromas of Smoorsnoek, a dish that transports you to coastal villages, where the sea breeze meets the warmth of home-cooked comfort. Lose yourself in the tantalizing flavours of Potjiekos, a slow-cooked stew that exemplifies the art of patience and the beauty of communal cooking. Discover the rustic charm of Umleqwa, a dish that embodies the essence of farm-fresh poultry and the simplicity of farm life. And finally, savour the iconic Bobotie, a fragrant and savoury delight that marries the best of Cape Malay spices with a touch of sweetness, creating a symphony of flavours that linger on the palate. Within the pages of "Tastes of the Rainbow Nation: A South African Culinary Adventure," you will not only find recipes but also stories of resilience, traditions, and the love that goes into every dish. May these recipes inspire you to recreate the flavours of South Africa in your own kitchen, and may they remind you of the power of food to connect, nourish, and create cherished memories that last a lifetime. 3 Steamed Bread dombolo 4 DOMBOLO The process of making dombolo is an art in itself, as hands lovingly knead the dough, transforming simple ingredients into tender morsels. Ingredients 3 cups all-purpose flour 1 tbs instant yeast 1 tbs sugar 1 tsp salt 1 and 1/2 cups lukewarm water Directions Serving size: 6-8 servings Time: 1 -1.5 hours 1 In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, yeast, sugar, and salt. 2 Add the lukewarm water to the flour mixture and stir with a wooden spoon until a dough forms 3 Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and knead for 10-15 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic. 4 Shape the dough into a round ball and place it in a greased bowl. Cover with a clean kitchen towel and let it rise in a warm, draft-free place for about an hour until it has doubled in size. 5 Punch down the dough and shape it into 68 smaller balls. Place the balls into a greased steamer basket or a colander that fits snugly into a large pot. 6 Fill the pot with enough water to come just below the steamer basket or colander. Cover the pot with a lid and bring the water to a boil. 7 Reduce the heat to low and steam the dombolo for 20-25 minutes until they are cooked through and springy to the touch. 8 Remove the dombolo from the pot and let them cool slightly before serving. You can add sweetcorn or shredded carrots to make it more interesting! A delightful accompaniment to stews or curries. 5 stew chicken feet 6 CHICKEN FEET STEW Directions Serving size: 4-6 servings A beloved South African dish that celebrates the resourcefulness of our culinary traditions! Ingredients 2 pounds chicken feet 2 tbs vegetable oil 1 large onion, finely chopped 3 cloves garlic, minced 2 tomatoes, chopped 2 medium carrots, peeled and diced 2 medium potatoes, peeled and diced 2 tbs tomato paste 2 tsp curry powder 1 tsp ground paprika 1 tsp ground cumin 1 tsp dried thyme 1 tsp dried rosemary 1 bay leaf 4 cups chieken broth or water Salt & pepper to taste Time: 2-2.5 hours 1 In a large pot, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and minced garlic. Sauté until the onion becomes translucent and fragrant. 2 Add the chicken feet to the pot and brown them for a few minutes, stirring occasionally. 3 Add the chopped tomatoes, diced carrots, and diced potatoes to the pot. Stir well to combine with the chicken feet. 4 In a small bowl, mix together the tomato paste, curry powder, paprika, cumin, dried thyme, dried rosemary, and bay leaf. 5 Pour the spice mixture over the chicken feet and vegetables. Stir to coat them evenly. 6 Add the chicken broth or water to the pot, ensuring that the ingredients are fully submerged. 7 Season with salt and pepper to taste. Remember that the flavours will intensify as the stew cooks, so it's better to start with less salt and adjust later if needed. 8 Bring the stew to a boil, then reduce the heat to low. Cover the pot and let the stew simmer for about 1.5 to 2 hours, or until the chicken feet are tender and the flavours have melded. 9 Stir the stew occasionally to prevent sticking or burning. If needed, add more broth or water to maintain the desired consistency. 10 Once the stew is cooked, remove the bay leaf and discard it. Serve the chicken feet stew hot, garnished with fresh parsley or cilantro if desired. It pairs well with cooked rice or pap (maize porridge). Enjoy the delicious and hearty chicken feet stew, a unique South African dish that showcases the beauty of utilizing every part of the chicken and creating flavors that warm the heart! 7 flavourful relish chakalaka 8 CHAKALAKA Directions Serving size: 4-6 servings Enjoy at a lively braai (barbecue), a bustling family gathering, or simply as a comforting side dish. Ingredients 2 tbs vegetable oil 1 onion, finely chopped 1 green bell pepper, diced 1 red bell pepper, diced 2 carrots, grated 2 tomatoes, diced 2 tbs tomato paste 2 tsp curry powder 1 tsp ground paprika 1 tsp ground cumin 1 tsp ground coriander 1 tsp sugar (optional) 1 cup canned baked beans Salt and pepper to taste Fresh cilantro or parsley for garnish (optional) Time: 30 minutes 1 Heat the vegetable oil in a large saucepan or pot over medium heat. 2 Add the chopped onion and sauté until it becomes translucent and slightly golden. 3 Add the diced green and red bell peppers, grated carrots, and diced tomatoes to the pot. Stir well to combine the ingredients. 4 Reduce the heat to medium-low and let the vegetables cook for about 5 minutes, until they start to soften. 5 In a small bowl, mix together the tomato paste, curry powder, paprika, cumin, coriander, and sugar (if using). This spice mixture will add flavour and give the chakalaka its signature taste. 6 Add the spice mixture to the pot and stir it into the vegetables until they are evenly coated. 7 Pour in the canned baked beans along with their sauce. Stir well to combine all the ingredients. 8 Season with salt and pepper according to your taste preferences. 9 Cover the pot and let the chakalaka simmer over low heat for about 20-30 minutes. This allows the flavors to meld together and the vegetables to become tender. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking. 10 After the cooking time, remove the pot from the heat and let the chakalaka cool slightly. Serve the chakalaka warm as a side dish or relish. It pairs well with grilled meats, pap (maize porridge), bread, or as a condiment for sandwiches. Optionally, garnish the chakalaka with fresh cilantro or parsley for added freshness and color. Enjoy your homemade chakalaka! 9 shisa nyama pap n vleis 10 SHISA NYAMA As the tantalising aroma of grilled meat permeates the air, it beckons loved ones to gather around the fire, united by the anticipation of a heartwarming feast. Ingredients For the Pap: 2 cups maize meal (white cornmeal) 4 cups water Salt to taste For the Vleis/Shisa Nyama: 2 pounds beef, lamb, or chicken (choose your preferred cut) 2 tbs vegetable oil 1 onion, finely chopped 2 cloves of garlic, minced 2 tsp paprika 1 tsp ground cumin 1 tsp ground coriander Salt and pepper to taste Directions For the Pap: 1 In a large saucepan, bring the water to a boil over high heat. 2 In a separate bowl, mix the maize meal with a little cold water to form a smooth paste. 3 Gradually pour the maize meal paste into the boiling water, stirring constantly to avoid lumps. 4 Reduce the heat to low and cover the saucepan. 5 Allow the pap to simmer for about 30 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. 6 Add salt to taste and continue cooking for an additional 15-20 minutes until the pap reaches a thick, smooth consistency. 7 Remove from heat and set aside, keeping it covered to stay warm. For the Vleis/Shisa Nyama: 1 Preheat a grill or braai (barbecue) to mediumhigh heat. 2 Season the beef, lamb, or chicken with salt and pepper. 3 In a skillet or frying pan, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat. 4 Add the chopped onion and minced garlic, sautéing until they become fragrant and translucent. 5 Sprinkle the paprika, cumin, and coriander over the onions and garlic, stirring well to coat the mixture evenly. 6 Place the seasoned meat on the preheated grill or braai, cooking it to your desired doneness. Flip the meat occasionally to ensure even cooking. 7 While the meat is grilling, keep basting it with the onion and spice mixture to infuse it with flavour. 8 Once the meat is cooked to your preference, remove it from the grill and let it rest for a few minutes. Slice the meat into portions suitable for serving. 11 tripe & intestines mogodu 12 MOGODU A tribute to the resourcefulness of our ancestors who transformed humble ingredients into a delicious feast. Ingredients 2 pounds beef tripe, cleaned and cut into bite-sized pieces 1 large onion, finely chopped 3 cloves garlic, minced 2 tomatoes, chopped 2 tablespoons vegetable oil 2 teaspoons curry powder 1 teaspoon ground coriander 1 teaspoon ground cumin 1 teaspoon paprika 1 teaspoon dried thyme 1 teaspoon dried oregano 1 bay leaf Salt and pepper to taste Fresh cilantro or parsley for garnish (optional) Pap or steamed rice, for serving Directions Serving size: 4-6 servings Time: 2-3 hours 1 In a large pot, bring water to a boil. Add the tripe pieces and let them boil for 5 minutes to blanch. Drain the tripe and set it aside. 2 In the same pot, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and minced garlic. Sauté until the onion becomes translucent and fragrant. 3 Add the tripe pieces to the pot and stir them with the onions and garlic, allowing them to brown slightly. 4 Add the chopped tomatoes, curry powder, ground coriander, ground cumin, paprika, dried thyme, dried oregano, and bay leaf to the pot. Stir well to coat the tripe with the spices. 5 Season with salt and pepper to taste. You can adjust the seasoning according to your preference. 6 Reduce the heat to low, cover the pot, and let the mogodu simmer for 2 to 3 hours, or until the tripe is tender and flavours have melded. Stir occasionally and add water if necessary to prevent sticking or drying out. 7 Once the mogodu is cooked, you can remove the bay leaf and discard it. 8 Serve the mogodu hot, garnished with fresh cilantro or parsley if desired. It pairs well with pap (maize porridge) or steamed rice. The preparation time for mogodu, including cleaning the tripe, chopping the ingredients, and initial blanching, can take approximately 30 minutes. The cooking time for mogodu is relatively long, as it requires simmering the tripe for a few hours to achieve tenderness and develop flavors. 13 umngqusho samp & beans 14 UMNGQUSHO The grainy texture of the samp and the creamy tenderness of the beans create a symphony of flavours, offering a taste of both sustenance and heritage. Directions Serving size: 4-6 servings Time: 1 -1.5 hours 1 Rinse the dried samp and beans separately under cold water. 2 In a large pot, bring 4 cups of water to a boil. Add the samp and reduce the heat to low. Cover and simmer for about 1 hour, or until the samp is tender but still has a slight bite. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking. Drain and set aside. 3 In a separate pot, add the soaked beans and enough water to cover them. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce the heat to low and simmer for about 1 hour, or until the beans are cooked through and tender. Drain and set aside. Ingredients 1 cup dried samp (cracked corn kernels) 1 cup dried sugar beans (or any white beans), soaked overnight 1 medium onion, finely chopped 2 medium tomatoes, chopped 2 cloves garlic, minced 2 tbs vegetable oil 1 tsp ground cumin 1 tsp ground coriander 1 tsp paprika 1 bay leaf Salt and pepper to taste Fresh cilantro or parsley for garnish (optional) 4 In a large skillet or pan, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and minced garlic. Sauté until the onion becomes translucent and fragrant. 5 Add the chopped tomatoes to the pan and cook until they soften and release their juices. 6 Stir in the ground cumin, ground coriander, paprika, and bay leaf. Cook for an additional minute to toast the spices and enhance their flavours. 7 Add the cooked samp and beans to the skillet, stirring well to combine them with the tomato and spice mixture. Season with salt and pepper to taste. 8 Reduce the heat to low and simmer the umngqusho for about 15-20 minutes, allowing the flavours to meld together. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking. 9 Remove the bay leaf before serving. 10 Serve the umngqusho hot, garnished with fresh cilantro or parsley if desired. 15 smoked fish smoorsnoek 16 SMOORSNOEK Directions As the flakes of tender, smoky snoek mingle with the sweet and tangy sauce, each bite becomes a journey back to simpler times. Serving size: 4-6 servings Time: 35-40 minutes 1 Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F). 2 Remove the skin and bones from the smoked snoek and flake the flesh into bite-sized pieces. Set aside. 3 In a large pot, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and minced garlic. Sauté until the onion becomes translucent and fragrant. 4 Add the cubed potatoes to the pot and cook for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. 5 Add the chopped tomatoes, apricot jam, curry powder, ground cumin, paprika, turmeric, salt, and pepper to the pot. Stir well to combine all the ingredients. 6 Gently fold in the flaked snoek, being careful not to break up the fish too much. Ensure that the fish is evenly distributed throughout the mixture. 7 Cover the pot with a lid and let the mixture simmer over low heat for about 20-25 minutes, or until the potatoes are tender and cooked through. 8 Once the potatoes are cooked, taste the mixture and adjust the seasoning if needed by adding more salt, pepper, or spices according to your preference. 9 Transfer the mixture to a baking dish and place it in the preheated oven. Bake for an additional 1015 minutes, or until the top is slightly browned and crispy. 10 Remove from the oven and let it cool for a few minutes. Garnish with fresh parsley or coriander, if desired. Ingredients 1 whole smoked snoek (about 2 pounds) 4-5 medium-sized potatoes, peeled and cubed 1 large onion, finely chopped 2 tbs vegetable oil 2 cloves garlic, minced 2 tomatoes, chopped 2 tbs apricot jam 1 tbs curry powder 1 tsp ground cumin 1 tsp paprika 1/2 tsp turmeric Salt and pepper to taste Fresh parsley or coriander for garnish (optional) Serve the Smoorsnoek with Potatoes hot as a main dish, accompanied by steamed vegetables, rice, or crusty bread. Enjoy the flavorful combination of tender smoked snoek, savoury potatoes, and aromatic spices. 17 potjiekos beef/lamb stew 18 POTJIEKOS In the gentle embrace of the cast-iron pot, ingredients meld and flavours intertwine, transforming simple ingredients into a symphony of taste that resonates deep within the soul. Ingredients 2 pounds beef, cubed (you can use beef chuck, stewing beef, or any other suitable cut) 4 tbs vegetable oil 2 onions, sliced 3 garlic cloves, minced 2 carrots, peeled and sliced 2 potatoes, peeled and cubed 1 cup butternut squash, cubed 1 cup green beans, trimmed and halved 1 cup baby cabbage, quartered 2 tomatoes, chopped 2 cups beef or vegetable broth 2 tbs tomato paste 2 bay leaves 1 tbs Worcestershire sauce 1 tbs dried mixed herbs Salt and pepper to taste Fresh parsley for garnish (optional) Directions Serving size: 4-6 servings Time: 40-45 minutes 1 Heat the vegetable oil in a large cast-iron pot (potjie pot) over medium-high heat. Brown the beef cubes in batches until they are well-seared on all sides. Remove the browned beef from the pot and set aside. 2 In the same pot, add the sliced onions and minced garlic. Sauté until the onions become translucent and fragrant. 3 Return the browned beef to the pot and add the sliced carrots, cubed potatoes, butternut squash, green beans, baby cabbage, and chopped tomatoes. 4 In a small bowl, mix together the beef or vegetable broth, tomato paste, Worcestershire sauce, dried mixed herbs, salt, and pepper. Pour the mixture over the ingredients in the pot. 5 Place the bay leaves on top of the stew, cover the pot with its lid, and let it simmer over low heat. If cooking over an open fire, adjust the heat accordingly to maintain a gentle simmer. 6 Allow the Potjiekos to cook slowly for 2 to 4 hours, stirring occasionally and checking the tenderness of the beef. The longer it cooks, the more tender and flavorful the meat will become. 7 Once the meat is tender and the vegetables are cooked through, taste the stew and adjust the seasoning if needed by adding more salt and pepper. 8 Remove the bay leaves from the pot. Serve the Potjiekos hot, garnished with fresh parsley if desired. It is traditionally enjoyed straight from the pot, accompanied by freshly baked bread or rice. Potjiekos is all about slow cooking and building layers of flavours, so take your time and enjoy the process of creating this hearty South African dish. Enjoy the rich and aromatic flavours of Potjiekos, a true culinary delight that brings family and friends together around a warm and comforting meal! 19 free range chicken umleqwa 20 UMLEQWA This dish tells a story of heritage and the connection to the land, where chickens roam freely, offering their flavorful meat. Directions Serving size: 4-6 servings Time: 1 -1.5 hours 1 Clean the chicken thoroughly, removing any excess fat and giblets. Cut the chicken into serving pieces, such as drumsticks, thighs, and wings. 2 Heat the vegetable oil in a large, deep pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the chopped onions and minced garlic and sauté until golden and fragrant. 3 Add the chicken pieces to the pot and cook until they are lightly browned on all sides. This helps to seal in the juices and add flavour. 4 Stir in the chopped tomatoes and all the spices (curry powder, paprika, cumin, coriander, turmeric). Mix well to coat the chicken evenly with the spices. 5 Reduce the heat to low and cover the pot. Let the chicken simmer gently for about 1 to 1.5 hours, or until it is tender and cooked through. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking and ensure even cooking. 6 Check the seasoning and add salt and pepper according to your taste preference. Adjust the spices if desired. 7 Once the chicken is cooked, remove it from the pot and set it aside. 8 If you prefer a thicker sauce, you can simmer the sauce uncovered for a few more minutes to reduce and thicken it. Ingredients 1 free-range chicken (about 1.5-2 kg) 2 onions, finely chopped 3 garlic cloves, minced 2 tomatoes, chopped 2 tbs vegetable oil 2 tsp curry powder 1 tsp paprika 1 tsp ground cumin 1 tsp ground coriander 1 tsp turmeric Salt and pepper to taste Fresh cilantro or parsley for garnish (optional) Serve the Umleqwa hot, garnished with fresh cilantro or parsley if desired. It pairs well with steamed rice, pap (maize porridge), or bread. 21 bobotie spiced minced meat 22 BOBOTIE As the fragrant spices and tender meat mingle, a symphony of aromas fills the kitchen, evoking memories of shared moments and laughter around the table. Ingredients For the Bobotie: 1 kg ground beef or lamb 1 large onion, finely chopped 2 cloves of garlic, minced 2 slices of bread, soaked in milk 2 tbs curry powder 1 tbs turmeric 1 tbs ground cumin 1 tbs ground coriander 2 tbs apricot jam 2 tbs vinegar 2 tbs vegetable oil 1 cup milk 2 eggs Salt and pepper to taste For the Topping: 1 cup milk 2 eggs For the Garnish: A handful of almonds, slivered or chopped A handful of raisins Directions Serving size: 4-6 servings Time: 1 -1.5 hours 1 Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F). 2 Heat the vegetable oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and minced garlic, and sauté until the onion becomes translucent and fragrant. 3 Add the ground beef or lamb to the pan and cook until browned, breaking it up with a spoon as it cooks. 4 Add the curry powder, turmeric, cumin, and coriander to the pan. Stir well to evenly coat the meat with the spices. 5 Drain the excess milk from the soaked bread slices and add the bread to the pan. Stir to combine with the meat and spices. 6 Add the apricot jam and vinegar to the pan. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Mix well to incorporate all the ingredients. 7 Reduce the heat to low and let the mixture simmer for about 10 minutes to allow the flavours to meld. 8 While the mixture simmers, prepare the topping. In a separate bowl, whisk together the milk and eggs until well combined. 9 Transfer the meat mixture to a baking dish or casserole dish, spreading it evenly. 10 Pour the milk and egg mixture over the meat, ensuring it covers the entire surface. 11 Sprinkle the slivered or chopped almonds and raisins over the top as garnish. 12 Place the baking dish in the preheated oven and bake for approximately 30-40 minutes, or until the topping is set and golden brown. 13 Once cooked, remove the Bobotie from the oven and let it cool for a few minutes. Serve the Bobotie warm with steamed white rice and a dollop of chutney, if desired. 23 happy eating