Space for stamping (Review and validation status): Project Name: LEPCL 660 MW CFPP, Karachi Owner’s Name: LUCKY ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY LIMITED Owner’s Engineer: FICHTNER GMBH & CO KG EPC Contractor: SEPCOIII ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION., LTD. EPC Contractor’s Engineer: POWERCHINA HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN & RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO., LTD. Revision history Rev. A Date 20/07/2018 Created by Schommer Checked by Weisenburger Approved by Weisenburger Description Initial issue Description of the latest revision Cross checked by Department Name Date Participant WUHAN BOILER COMPANY LTD. Customer’s Document Code: Scale Other Document Code (if any) A4 Responsible dept. Created by Checked by Approved by Format E-FD Schommer Weisenburger Weisenburger A4 Originator WUHAN BOILER COMPANY LTD. Document Type Project Document Code Design Concept QML/10/B/-----2FS--/DO/030 Document title, Subtitle Document Status Air and flue gas ducts – Process design Released Originator Document Code C000083_00030_7030 Rev. Date Lang. Sheet A 20/07/2018 En 1/13 © GENERAL ELECTRIC Company and /or its Affiliates, 2018. All rights reserved. Please consider the environment before printing this document Released Table of Contents 1. Objective ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Scope of Application ........................................................................................................................................... 3 3. Reference Documents ........................................................................................................................................ 3 4. Terminology, Definitions, Abbreviations ........................................................................................................ 3 5. Air, flue gas and cold gas duct design ............................................................................................................ 4 6. 7. 5.1. General Approach ............................................................................................................................................ 4 5.2. Excerpt from Fichtner specification ................................................................................................................. 4 5.3. Design data air, flue gas and cold gas ducts .................................................................................................. 5 5.3.1. Design data cold air ducts .......................................................................................................... 5 5.3.2. Design data hot air ducts ............................................................................................................ 5 5.3.3. Design data flue gas ducts ......................................................................................................... 8 5.3.4. Design data cold gas ducts ........................................................................................................ 9 Duct routing ........................................................................................................................................................ 10 6.1. Air from suction point to hot air header.......................................................................................................... 10 6.2. Hot air from header to OFA nozzles .............................................................................................................. 10 6.3. Hot air from header to PC / Oil burner and CG nozzles ............................................................................... 11 6.4. Hot air from header to burnout grate ............................................................................................................. 11 6.5. Hot primary air from header to FGRD ........................................................................................................... 12 6.6. Cold gas to furnace nozzles and FGRD (PA) ............................................................................................... 12 6.7. Flue gas from furnace to RAPH..................................................................................................................... 13 Attachments ....................................................................................................................................................... 13 Originator WUHAN BOILER COMPANY LTD. Project Document Code Rev. Date Lang. Sheet QML/10/B/-----2FS--/DO/030 A 20/07/2018 En 2/13 GENERAL ELECTRIC Company and /or its Affiliates, 2018. All rights reserved. Please consider the environment before printing this document Released 1. OBJECTIVE This document summarizes the process design data of the air and flue gas ducts. 2. SCOPE OF APPLICATION This document is an internal design document. The process data are valid for Qasim Lucky power plant exclusively. 3. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS QML_10_B_H----2FS--_PF_001_Rev.B – Air and Flue Gas Scheme QML_00_B_-----2PD--_DO_004_BTC for various loads and coal range 4. TERMINOLOGY, DEFINITIONS, ABBREVIATIONS PC LLW ULW NCV BMCR OFA PA FD fan ID fan RAPH FGRD RSC FC RDS-PP Performance coal for guarantee calculations Coal quality with minimum calorific value and maximum water content Coal quality with maximum calorific value and minimum water content Net calorific value (lower heating value) Boiler maximum continuous rating Over fire air Primary air Forced draught fan Induced draught fan Regenerative air preheater Flue gas resuction duct Reference Site Conditions fouled conditions Reference Designation System for Power Plants Originator WUHAN BOILER COMPANY LTD. Project Document Code Rev. Date Lang. Sheet QML/10/B/-----2FS--/DO/030 A 20/07/2018 En 3/13 GENERAL ELECTRIC Company and /or its Affiliates, 2018. All rights reserved. Please consider the environment before printing this document Released 5. AIR, FLUE GAS AND COLD GAS DUCT DESIGN 5.1. General Approach The duct design considers the maximum volume flow firing LLW lignite at 105% MCR (BMCR) load under fouled conditions, respectively single line operation at 60% BMCR load. For the dimensioning of the cold gas ducts operation with ULW has to be considered. The specified design velocities are the following: • max. allowable air velocity: 20 m/s • max. allowable flue gas velocity: 16 m/s According to GE Stuttgart common practice the cold air ducts (duct sections 1 – 3) are designed with 14 m/s and the air intake (duct section 0) with 5 m/s (rain hood + bird and trash trap screen on FD fan suction side). The cold gas ducts are designed with 20 m/s. The following boundary conditions shall be considered for design: • Site altitude: + 8 m above sea level • Average ambient pressure: 991 mbar (RSC) • Ambient temperature: 35.2 °C (RSC) • Absolute air humidity: 0.0245 kg/kg dry air The duct numbers given in the following tables refer to the “Air and flue gas flow diagram” (actual flow diagram shall be taken as reference for duct numbering). Please note that the given cross sections are required minimum cross sections. The following assumptions are basis for the design: • temperature increase of FD fan: 4K • temperature increase of ID fan: 4K • RAPH leakage air: 64.5 kg/s (9% of total air to furnace / 100% BMCR/LLW/FC) 21.5 kg/s (4.2% of total air to furnace / 60% BMCR/LLW/single line) • air temperature downstream RAPH: 381°C (100% BMCR/LLW/FC) 325.2°C (60% BMCR/LLW) • flue gas temperature downstream RAPH: 200°C (100% BMCR/LLW/FC) 171.4°C (60% BMCR/LLW/single line) The parameter might be subject to change after the final selection of the components like fans and RAPH. 5.2. Excerpt from Fichtner specification As the FD and ID fans as well as RAPH has to be designed for 2x 60% BMCR, the above-mentioned velocities are also considered for the relevant ducts (“one line” ducts) Originator WUHAN BOILER COMPANY LTD. Project Document Code Rev. Date Lang. Sheet QML/10/B/-----2FS--/DO/030 A 20/07/2018 En 4/13 GENERAL ELECTRIC Company and /or its Affiliates, 2018. All rights reserved. Please consider the environment before printing this document Released 5.3. Design data air, flue gas and cold gas ducts 5.3.1. Design data cold air ducts Duct number - Name of duct section - Load Case Description Fuel Number of sections Mass flow Volume flow wet s.t.p. Density wet s.t.p. operational temperature Pressure difference Pressure abs. Volume flow eff. Design velocity Required duct dimension min. cross section 5.3.2. % BMCR kg/s Nm³/h kg/Nm³ °C mbar mbar m³/s m/s 0 Air intake from outside 60%/1 line basic fouling LLW 2 481,4 1.360.719 1,274 35,0 0,0 991 436,0 5,0 1 Air upstream FD-Fan 60%/1 line basic fouling LLW 2 481,4 1.360.719 1,274 35,0 -6,5 985 438,9 14,0 2 Air downstream FD-Fan 60%/1 line basic fouling LLW 2 481,4 1.360.719 1,274 39,0 44,0 1035 422,9 14,0 3 Air downstream SCAPH 60%/1 line basic fouling LLW 2 481,4 1.360.719 1,274 39,0 35,0 1026 426,6 14,0 m² 87,3 31,4 30,3 30,5 7 Hot Air distributor 60%/1 line basic fouling LLW 1 353,1 998.119 1,274 325,2 25,0 1016 605,9 20,0 8 % BMCR kg/s Nm³/h kg/Nm³ °C mbar mbar m³/s m/s 6 Air flow downstr. RAPH 60%/1 line basic fouling LLW 2 459,9 1.299.951 1,274 325,2 25,0 1016 789,1 20,0 100% FC LLW 1 40,0 113.056 1,274 381,0 25,0 1016 75,0 20,0 9 Grate air to one grate section 100% FC LLW 2 20,0 56.528 1,274 381,0 15,0 1006 37,9 20,0 9a Grate air to one grate zone 100% FC LLW 6 6,7 18.843 1,274 381,0 15,0 1006 12,6 20,0 m² 39,5 30,3 3,8 1,9 0,7 Design data hot air ducts Duct number - Name of duct section - Load Case Description Fuel Number of sections Mass flow Volume flow wet s.t.p. Density wet s.t.p. operational temperature Pressure difference Pressure abs. Volume flow eff. Design velocity Required duct dimension min. cross section Originator WUHAN BOILER COMPANY LTD. total grate air Project Document Code Rev. Date Lang. Sheet QML/10/B/-----2FS--/DO/030 A 20/07/2018 En 5/13 GENERAL ELECTRIC Company and /or its Affiliates, 2018. All rights reserved. Please consider the environment before printing this document Released Duct number - 10 11 12 13 14 Name of duct section - SA to OFA one boiler side SA to OFA 1 big nozzle SA to OFA 2 small nozzles SA to OFA 3 small nozzles SA to OFA 1 small nozzle % BMCR kg/s Nm³/h kg/Nm³ °C mbar mbar m³/s m/s 100% FC LLW 2 50,0 141.321 1,274 381,0 20,0 1011 94,3 20,0 100% FC LLW 4 11,0 31.062 1,274 381,0 12,0 1003 20,9 20,0 100% FC LLW 2 11,2 31.712 1,274 381,0 12,0 1003 21,3 20,0 100% FC LLW 2 16,8 47.569 1,274 381,0 12,0 1003 32,0 20,0 100% FC LLW 10 5,6 15.856 1,274 381,0 12,0 1003 10,7 20,0 m² 4,7 1,0 1,1 1,6 0,53 - 15 16 17 18 19 - PA+SA to 1 PC burner + cooling air to 1 oil burner and 1 CG nozzle PA to 1 FGRD Cooling air to 1 CG nozzle SA to 1 PC burner SA to burner air nozzles % BMCR kg/s Nm³/h kg/Nm³ °C mbar mbar m³/s m/s 100% FC LLW 8 67,9 191.843 1,274 381,0 20,0 1011 127,9 20,0 BCM 8 13,3 37.567 1,274 347,4 18,0 1009 23,8 20,0 100% FC LLW 8 0,9 2.473 1,274 381,0 18,0 1009 1,7 20,0 100% FC LLW 8 51,2 144.797 1,274 381,0 17,0 1008 96,9 20,0 100% FC LLW 8 47,9 135.301 1,274 381,0 12,0 1003 91,0 20,0 m² 6,4 1,2 0,1 4,8 4,5 Load Case Load Description Fuel Number of sections Mass flow Volume flow wet s.t.p. Density wet s.t.p. operational temperature Pressure difference Pressure abs. Volume flow eff. Design velocity Required duct dimension min. cross section Duct number Name of duct section Load Case Load Description Fuel Number of sections Mass flow Volume flow wet s.t.p. Density wet s.t.p. operational temperature Pressure difference Pressure abs. Volume flow eff. Design velocity Required duct dimension min. cross section Originator WUHAN BOILER COMPANY LTD. ~88% Project Document Code Rev. Date Lang. Sheet QML/10/B/-----2FS--/DO/030 A 20/07/2018 En 6/13 GENERAL ELECTRIC Company and /or its Affiliates, 2018. All rights reserved. Please consider the environment before printing this document Released Duct number - 20 21 Name of duct section - SA to 1 SA burner level SA to 1/2 SA burner level % BMCR kg/s Nm³/h kg/Nm³ °C mbar mbar m³/s m/s 100% FC LLW 24 16,0 45.100 1,274 381,0 12,0 1003 30,3 20,0 100% FC LLW 48 8,0 22.550 1,274 381,0 12,0 1003 15,2 20,0 22 Core and ceramic air to 1 PC burner 100% FC LLW 8 3,4 9.496 1,274 381,0 12,0 1003 6,4 20,0 m² 1,5 0,8 0,4 Duct number - 25 26 Name of duct section - Core air to 1 PC nozzle SA to one oil burner % BMCR kg/s Nm³/h kg/Nm³ °C mbar mbar m³/s m/s 100% FC LLW 16 1,2 3.306 1,274 381,0 12,0 1003 2,2 20,0 40% basic fouling oil 8 29,2 82.390 1,274 280,0 18,0 1009 46,6 20,0 m² 0,12 2,3 Load Case Load Description Fuel Number of sections Mass flow Volume flow wet s.t.p. Density wet s.t.p. operational temperature Pressure difference Pressure abs. Volume flow eff. Design velocity Required duct dimension min. cross section Load Case Load Description Fuel Number of sections Mass flow Volume flow wet s.t.p. Density wet s.t.p. operational temperature Pressure difference Pressure abs. Volume flow eff. Design velocity Required duct dimension min. cross section Originator WUHAN BOILER COMPANY LTD. 23 24 Ceramic air to 1 PC burner Core air to PC nozzles 100% FC LLW 8 1,0 2.883 1,274 381,0 12,0 1003 1,9 20,0 100% FC LLW 8 2,3 6.613 1,274 381,0 12,0 1003 4,4 20,0 0,10 0,22 Project Document Code Rev. Date Lang. Sheet QML/10/B/-----2FS--/DO/030 A 20/07/2018 En 7/13 GENERAL ELECTRIC Company and /or its Affiliates, 2018. All rights reserved. Please consider the environment before printing this document Released 5.3.3. Design data flue gas ducts Duct number - 28 29 Name of duct section - Flue gas downstream Eco Flue gas upstream APH % BMCR kg/s Nm³/h kg/Nm³ °C mbar mbar m³/s m/s 100% FC LLW 1 903,7 2.643.325 1,231 420,3 -10,0 981 1926,0 16,0 60%/1 line basic fouling LLW 2 650,5 1.895.924 1,235 353,4 -8,0 983 1245,6 16,0 60%/1 line basic fouling LLW 2 672,0 1.956.690 1,236 171,4 -30,0 961 932,9 16,0 60%/1 line basic fouling LLW 2 672,0 1.956.690 1,236 171,4 -36,0 955 938,7 16,0 60%/1 line basic fouling LLW 2 638,9 1.860.306 1,236 171,4 -38,0 953 894,4 16,0 m² 120,4 77,8 58,3 58,7 55,9 Duct number - 33 34 Name of duct section - Load Case Load Description Fuel Number of sections Mass flow Volume flow wet s.t.p. Density wet s.t.p. operational temperature Pressure difference Pressure abs. Volume flow eff. Design velocity Required duct dimension min. cross section Load Case Load Description Fuel Number of sections Mass flow Volume flow wet s.t.p. Density wet s.t.p. operational temperature Pressure difference Pressure abs. Volume flow eff. Design velocity Required duct dimension min. cross section 30 31 32 Flue gas Flue gas Flue gas downstream APH downstream ESP upstream ID fan Flue gas downstream ID Flue gas to stack fan % BMCR kg/s Nm³/h kg/Nm³ °C mbar mbar m³/s m/s 60%/1 line basic fouling LLW 2 638,9 1.860.306 1,236 176,4 20,0 1011 852,5 16,0 100% FC LLW 1 942,2 2.749.688 1,234 200,0 1,0 992 1351,7 16,0 m² 53,3 84,5 Please note: dimensions of ducts number 30 to 34 are for information only as they are not in scope of GE. Originator WUHAN BOILER COMPANY LTD. Project Document Code Rev. Date Lang. Sheet QML/10/B/-----2FS--/DO/030 A 20/07/2018 En 8/13 GENERAL ELECTRIC Company and /or its Affiliates, 2018. All rights reserved. Please consider the environment before printing this document Released 5.3.4. Design data cold gas ducts Duct number - Name of duct section Load Case Load Description Fuel Number of sections Mass flow Volume flow wet s.t.p. Density wet s.t.p. operational temperature Pressure difference Pressure abs. Volume flow eff. Design velocity Required duct dimension min. cross section 35 % BMCR kg/s Nm³/h kg/Nm³ °C mbar mbar m³/s m/s m² 36 37 Cold gas Cold gas downstream CG Cold gas to FGRD upstream CG fan fan to one furnace side 100% basic fouling basic fouling basic fouling ULW ULW ULW 2 2 2 100,0 71,0 60,00 283.666 201.403 170.199 1,269 1,269 1,269 171,2 175,0 175,0 -38,0 25,0 20,0 953 1016 1011 136,3 91,6 77,76 20,0 20,0 20,0 6,8 4,6 3,9 Duct number - 37a 38 39 Name of duct section - Cold gas to furnace Cold gas to one furnace nozzle Cold gas to one FGRD % BMCR kg/s Nm³/h kg/Nm³ °C mbar mbar m³/s m/s 100% basic fouling ULW 2 25,00 70.916 1,269 175,0 20,0 1011 32,40 20,0 100% basic fouling ULW 8 6,3 17.729 1,269 175,0 20,0 1011 8,1 20,0 basic fouling ULW 8 15,0 42.550 1,269 175,0 20,0 1011 19,44 20,0 m² 1,6 0,40 1,0 Load Case Load Description Fuel Number of sections Mass flow Volume flow wet s.t.p. Density wet s.t.p. operational temperature Pressure difference Pressure abs. Volume flow eff. Design velocity Required duct dimension min. cross section Originator WUHAN BOILER COMPANY LTD. Project Document Code Rev. Date Lang. Sheet QML/10/B/-----2FS--/DO/030 A 20/07/2018 En 9/13 GENERAL ELECTRIC Company and /or its Affiliates, 2018. All rights reserved. Please consider the environment before printing this document Released 6. DUCT ROUTING The following 3D models of ducts illustrate the status of routing. This might be subject to change during detailed engineering phase. 6.1. Air from suction point to hot air header 6.2. Hot air from header to OFA nozzles Originator WUHAN BOILER COMPANY LTD. Project Document Code Rev. Date Lang. Sheet QML/10/B/-----2FS--/DO/030 A 20/07/2018 En 10/13 GENERAL ELECTRIC Company and /or its Affiliates, 2018. All rights reserved. Please consider the environment before printing this document Released 6.3. Hot air from header to PC / Oil burner and CG nozzles 6.4. Hot air from header to burnout grate Originator WUHAN BOILER COMPANY LTD. Project Document Code Rev. Date Lang. Sheet QML/10/B/-----2FS--/DO/030 A 20/07/2018 En 11/13 GENERAL ELECTRIC Company and /or its Affiliates, 2018. All rights reserved. Please consider the environment before printing this document Released 6.5. Hot primary air from header to FGRD 6.6. Cold gas to furnace nozzles and FGRD (PA) Originator WUHAN BOILER COMPANY LTD. Project Document Code Rev. Date Lang. Sheet QML/10/B/-----2FS--/DO/030 A 20/07/2018 En 12/13 GENERAL ELECTRIC Company and /or its Affiliates, 2018. All rights reserved. Please consider the environment before printing this document Released 6.7. Flue gas from furnace to RAPH 7. ATTACHMENTS The attached process flow diagram depicts schematically the air, flue gas and cold gas ducting including the duct numbers for reference of the duct process design data. Originator WUHAN BOILER COMPANY LTD. Project Document Code Rev. Date Lang. Sheet QML/10/B/-----2FS--/DO/030 A 20/07/2018 En 13/13 GENERAL ELECTRIC Company and /or its Affiliates, 2018. All rights reserved. Please consider the environment before printing this document Released 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 A A 16 M M M M flue gas resuction duct primary air flue gas resuction duct primary air flue gas resuction duct primary air flue gas resuction duct B M M B arrangement of coal burners and startup / ignition burners primary air M M 39 arrangement of over fire air nozzles (2x, stacked) slag removal 37 2 M M M M M M 13 1 flue gas extraction (2x, stacked) front wall hot air to burner hot air to burner D (2x, stacked) D 8 5 7 (2x, stacked) M 10 ignition air 4 front wall 11 12 rear wall OFA 14 C rear wall M C 3 6 hot air to OFA pulverized coal burners E hot air to burner 15 M 38 hot air to burner and primary air M 37a ignition air M hot air to burner M M F 17 18 22 M M M M coal bunker M M M coal bunker coal bunker M M M M M M M M M M M M M 3 M 2 aspiration from outside 1 0 G 21 FD fan M M M M coal burner M secondary air M M M M M coal burner secondary air ignition air ignition air M M M M M H secondary air ignition air ignition air secondary air M M M M SCAPH 23 G M 20 7 6 M coal burner coal burner 24 19 26 H M M M M M M M M M M 30 31 ESP M 32 M coal burner M M coal burner M M coal burner M coal burner M 33 ID fan RAPH M F cold gas M coal bunker E oil startup / ignition burners 29 25 36 J J M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M K 28 flue gas from boiler M M M M M M M M M M M M M M cold gas system M M M 34 M M M M M M M L M M M M M M M M M M RAPH M beater wheel mill L M M ESP M M beater wheel mill M M M M M 35 grate air M K stack or cooling tower FGD beater wheel mill M ID fan beater wheel mill M M1 M2 M3 M4 M N M M flue gas resuction duct primary air flue gas resuction duct primary air flue gas resuction duct primary air flue gas resuction duct Q M M hot air to burner and primary air M M primary air M M FD fan SCAPH M M M M M M Q cold gas 8 R N aspiration from outside M M M M 9 R OFA 9a M to furnace hopper hot air to OFA longitudinal pusher type grate cooling air S S cool air dry ash removal hot air to burner ignition air M arrangement of CG nozzles T M M U rear wall front wall M hot air to burner M ignition air T hot air to burner hot air to burner ignition air U flue gas extraction legend: flue gas M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M coal burner secondary air M M M M M M M M coal V Project Name: LEPCL 660 MW CFPP, Karachi M coal burner M air M M M coal burner M M coal bunker secondary air M M M M coal bunker secondary air M V M M ignition air M coal bunker secondary air M coal bunker coal burner M OWNER: M Lucky Electric Power Company Limited W W M M M M coal burner M M M coal burner M M M coal burner M OWNER'S ENGINEER: FICHTNER GMBH & CO KG coal burner M SEPCOIII ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION EPC CONTRACTOR: M M M X M M M M M M M M M M M M M M CORPORATION., LTD. M M M M M EPC CONTRACTOR's DESIGN INSITITUTE: M Other Doc NO. REV. Customer's Doc NO. REV. Q M L 1 0 B H - - - - 2 F S - - P F 0 0 1 Project Doc No. M M DESIGN & RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO., LTD. M Y M M M M Sobiecki 12.04.2018 Schommer DWG.NO Air and Flue Gas Scheme WBS CODE CHECKED BY M WT. Z SCALE WELD REVIEWED BY M M M M beater wheel mill [ B A over fire air system modified Schommer Revision Schommer 04.07.2018 12.04.2018 M beater wheel mill M8 M7 FORMAT REVIEWED BY 0 REV. B STANDARD BY beater wheel mill M6 of TECH REVIEWED BY M beater wheel mill Z Page M M Y C000083/00 034-0001 12.04.2018 DESIGNED BY M X POWERCHINA HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER APPROVED BY M5 12.04.2018 Wuhan Boiler Co.,Ltd. Schommer © Copyright 2018 All right reserved. The information herein is proprietary and technically exclusive content that is solely owned by General Electric Company and/or its Affiliates.Thus, it is being provided with the explicit expectation of [ restricted and privileged use. All persons or legal entities receiving this information shall be deemed by act of its receipt to have contractually agreed to make no duplications. Reproductions of any nature by any means,modifications, MARK 1 FILE NO. DESCRIPTION SIGNATURE 2 CHECK DATE disclosures, or use any portion of this material; except as expressly authorized in writing by General Electric Company and/or its legitimate Affiliates 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Released