~ Visit AskYourPDF.com ~ Generated From AskYourPDF ChatBOT: Hello, I am a multilingual document assistant and I can assist you with any questions you may have regarding the uploaded pdf. The document is about implementing subnetting in Packet Tracer, where students will learn how to design an IP addressing scheme and assign IP addresses to network devices. The lab also covers the concept of VLANs and includes a task to create a topology, perform subnetting, and implement static routes in routers. The lab concludes with verifying connectivity by configuring IP addressing on devices and pinging IP addresses listed in the addressing table. Here are three possible questions you may have: 1. What is the purpose of the lab in the document? 2. How does the lab cover the concept of VLANs? 3. Can you explain the process of verifying connectivity in the lab? Please feel free to ask me any question you may have about the document. User: What is the purpose of the lab in the document ChatBOT: The purpose of the lab in the document is to teach students how to implement subnetting in Packet Tracer, design an IP addressing scheme, assign IP addresses to network devices, and verify connectivity. The lab involves creating a network topology, subnetting it, and implementing static routes in routers. The lab also involves documenting the addressing scheme and assigning IP addresses to network devices. The goal is to teach students how to configure IP addressing on routers, switches, and hosts, and how to set up VLANs and default gateways. 1 / 12 ~ Visit AskYourPDF.com ~ User: Subnet the 192.168.100.0/24 network into the appropriate number of subnets. a. Based on the topology, how many subnets are needed? ChatBOT: Based on the topology, 9 subnets are needed to subnet the 192.168.100.0/24 network. User: b. How many bits must be borrowed to support the number of subnets in the topology table? ChatBOT: The number of subnets needed and the maximum number of hosts required for each subnet are not provided in the context, so it is not possible to determine how many bits need to be borrowed to support the number of subnets in the topology table. User: How many subnets does this create? ChatBOT: The lab document does not provide a clear answer to this question. User: c. How many subnets does this create? ChatBOT: The lab creates 7 subnets. 2 / 12 ~ Visit AskYourPDF.com ~ User: d. How many usable hosts does this create per subnet? Note: If your answer is less than the 25 hosts required, then you borrowed too many bits. ChatBOT: The lab creates 30 usable hosts per subnet. If the number of usable hosts is less than the required 25 hosts, then it means that too many bits were borrowed. If the number of usable hosts is more than the required 25 hosts, then it means that fewer bits were borrowed. User: b. How many bits must be borrowed to support the number of subnets in the topology table? ChatBOT: For which topology table? Please provide more context or information. User: Calculate the binary value for the first five subnets. The first subnet is already shown. Net 0: 192 . 168 .100.00000000 Net 1: 192 . 168 . 100 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Net 2: 192 . 168 . 100 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Net 3: 192 . 168 . 100 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Net 4: 192 . 168 . 100 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ChatBOT: Net 0: 192 . 168 .100.00000000 Net 1: 192 . 168 . 100 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Net 2: 192 . 168 . 100 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 3 / 12 ~ Visit AskYourPDF.com ~ Net 3: 192 . 168 . 100 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Net 4: 192 . 168 . 100 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ To calculate the binary value for the first five subnets, we need to borrow bits from the host portion of the IP address. In this case, we need to borrow 3 bits to create 8 subnets (2^3 = 8). The binary value for the first five subnets would be: Net 0: 192 . 168 .100.00000000 Net 1: 192 . 168 . 100 . 00001000 Net 2: 192 . 168 . 100 . 00010000 Net 3: 192 . 168 . 100 . 00011000 Net 4: 192 . 168 . 100 . 00100000 User: f. Calculate the binary and decimal value of the new subnet mask. 11111111.11111111.11111111. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 255 . 255 . 255 . ______ ChatBOT: The binary value of the new subnet mask after borrowing 3 bits is 11111111.11111111.11111000.00000000. Converting this binary value to decimal gives us a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0. 4 / 12 ~ Visit AskYourPDF.com ~ User: f. Calculate the binary and decimal value of the new subnet mask. 11111111.11111111.11111111. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 255 . 255 . 255 . ______ ChatBOT: The binary value of the new subnet mask after borrowing 3 bits is 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000. The decimal value of the new subnet mask is 255.255.255.224. User: Fill in the Subnet Table, listing the decimal value of all available subnets, the first and last usable host address, and the broadcast address. Repeat until all addresses are listed. Subnet No., Subnet Address, First Useable Host Address, Last Useable Host Address, Broadcast Address 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 ChatBOT: I'm sorry, but I cannot fill in the Subnet Table as it is not provided in the context given. Please provide the necessary information for me to assist you better. 5 / 12 ~ Visit AskYourPDF.com ~ User: Step 2: Assign the subnets to the network shown in the topology. a. Assign Subnet 0 to the LAN connected to the FastEthernet 0/0 interface of R1: ChatBOT: Subnet 0 should be assigned to the LAN connected to the FastEthernet 0/0 interface of R1. User: Part 1: Design an IP Addressing Scheme Step 1: Subnet the 172.31.1.0/24 network based on the maximum number of hosts required by the largest subnet. a. Based on the topology, how many subnets are needed? ChatBOT: The number of subnets needed is not provided in the given context. User: Part 1: Design an IP Addressing Scheme Step 1: Subnet the 172.31.1.0/24 network based on the maximum number of hosts required by the largest subnet. a. Based on the topology, how many subnets are needed? ChatBOT: The question doesn't provide the maximum number of hosts required by the largest subnet in the given topology. Without that information, it's not possible to determine the number of subnets needed. User: 6 / 12 ~ Visit AskYourPDF.com ~ Step 1: Subnet the 172.31.1.0/24 network based on the maximum number of hosts required by the largest subnet. a. Based on the topology, how many subnets are needed? ChatBOT: The question doesn't provide the maximum number of hosts required by the largest subnet in the given topology. Without that information, it's not possible to determine the number of subnets needed. User: b. How many bits must be borrowed to support the number of subnets in the topology table? ChatBOT: I would need to see the topology table to answer that question. User: c. How many subnets does this create? ChatBOT: I'm seeing the same question in Part 1 of the context you provided. The answer is not provided, so I would need more information to answer your question. Can you please provide me with the necessary information? User: : Subnet the 172.31.1.0/24 network based on the maximum number of hosts required by the largest subnet. c. How many subnets does this create? ChatBOT: 7 / 12 ~ Visit AskYourPDF.com ~ The number of subnets created when subnetting the 172.31.1.0/24 network based on the maximum number of hosts required by the largest subnet is not provided in the given context. User: Subnet the 172.31.1.0/24 network based on the maximum number of hosts required by the largest subnet. d. How many usable host addresses does this create per subnet? Note: If your answer is less than the 14 maximum hosts required for the R3 LAN, then you borrowed too many bits. ChatBOT: The question doesn't provide the maximum number of hosts required by the largest subnet, so it's impossible to determine the number of usable host addresses per subnet. User: d. How many usable host addresses does this create per subnet? Note: If your answer is less than the 14 maximum hosts required for the R3 LAN, then you borrowed too many bits. ChatBOT: The number of usable host addresses created per subnet when subnetting the 172.31.1.0/24 network based on the maximum number of hosts required by the largest subnet is not provided in the given context. User: e. Calculate the binary value for the first five subnets. Subnet zero is already shown. Net 0: 172 . 31 .1.00000 000 8 / 12 ~ Visit AskYourPDF.com ~ Net 1: 172 . 31 . 1 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Net 2: 172 . 31 . 1 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Net 3: 172 . 31 . 1 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Net 4: 172 . 31 . 1 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ChatBOT: Net 0: 172 . 31 .1.00000 Net 1: 172 . 31 . 1 . 00100000 Net 2: 172 . 31 . 1 . 01000000 Net 3: 172 . 31 . 1 . 01100000 Net 4: 172 . 31 . 1 . 10000000 User: f. Calculate the binary and decimal value of the new subnet mask. 11111111.11111111.11111111. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 255 . 255 . 255 . ______ ChatBOT: I'm sorry, I cannot provide the answer without additional context. Please provide the information from Part 1 of the question. User: Subnet the 172.31.1.0/24 network based on the maximum number of hosts required by the largest subnet. f. Calculate the binary and decimal value of the new subnet mask. 11111111.11111111.11111111. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 255 . 255 . 255 . ______ 9 / 12 ~ Visit AskYourPDF.com ~ ChatBOT: f. The binary and decimal value of the new subnet mask is: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000 255.255.255.224 User: Subnet the 172.31.1.0/24 network based on the maximum number of hosts required by the largest subnet.e. Calculate the binary value for the first five subnets. Subnet zero is already shown. Net 0: 172 . 31 .1.00000 0 0 0 Net 1: 172 . 31 . 1 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Net 2: 172 . 31 . 1 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Net 3: 172 . 31 . 1 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Net 4: 172 . 31 . 1 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ChatBOT: Net 0: 172 . 31 .1.00000 Net 1: 172 . 31 . 1 . 00100000 Net 2: 172 . 31 . 1 . 01000000 Net 3: 172 . 31 . 1 . 01100000 Net 4: 172 . 31 . 1 . 10000000 User: Complete the Subnet Table, listing all available subnets, the first and last usable host address, and the broadcast address. The first subnet is done for you. Repeat until all addresses are listed. Note: You may not need to use all rows. Subnet table: 10 / 12 ~ Visit AskYourPDF.com ~ Subnet Subnet First Useable Last Useable Broadcast No. Address Host Address Host Address Address 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ChatBOT: I'm sorry, but I cannot complete the Subnet Table as it is not provided in the context given. Please provide me with the necessary information to complete the table. User: Complete the Subnet Table, listing all available subnets, the first and last usable host address, and the broadcast address. The first subnet is done for you. Repeat until all addresses are listed. Note: You may not need to use all rows. Subnet table: Subnet Subnet First Useable Last Useable Broadcast No. Address Host Address Host Address Address 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 11 / 12 ~ Visit AskYourPDF.com ~ 9. 10. ChatBOT: Unfortunately, I cannot provide the necessary information to complete the Subnet Table as it is not provided in the context given. The table requires information such as the subnet address, first and last usable host addresses, and broadcast address for each subnet, which can only be determined through the subnetting process. The context only provides instructions on how to subnet the network and assign subnets to specific devices, but not the actual subnet information. User: Thank you ChatBOT: No, thank you. That was all I needed help with. 12 / 12