WELCOME! USERNAME EDWIN RIAMBON_TERRENZ TENAY PASSWORD ************ LOGIN VDEC Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.VDEC.com VICE AND DRUGS EDUCATION AND CONTROL (LESSON 3) History Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.myteams.com EDWIN RIAMBON EMIL EGIPTO VDEC Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.DANGEROUS_DRUGS.com • DEFITIONS OF DRUGS • DANGEROUS DRUGS • MEDICAL USES OF DRUGS • REGULATED DRUGS • VOLATILE DRUGS • CLASSIFICATIONS ACCORDING TO EFFECTS • GENERAL DRUG CLASSIFICATION • LEGAL CATEGORIES • PROHIBITED DRUGS • COMMONLY ABUSED DRUGS • PLANTS AS SOURCE OF DANGEROUS DRUGS VDEC Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.INTRODUCTION.com When Philippine President Rodrigo R. Duterte assumed office on June 30, 2016, his government launched an unprecedented campaign against illegal drugs. He promised to solve the drug problem in the country, which, according to him, was wreaking havoc on the lives of many Filipino families and destroying the future of the Filipino Youth. He declared “war on drugs” targeting users, peddlers, producers and suppliers called for the Philippine criminal justice system to put end in drug menace. VDEC Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.topic2.com GENERAL HISTORY The Holy Bible is a very reliable source of tracing the early use and abuse of narcotics History Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.topic2.com 1. The Book of Judges (Old Testament) – revealed that the mighty Samson was put to sleep by Delilah by means of druglace wine before cutting his hair, the source of his strength 2. Sodom and Gomorrah – there are many illusions of drug abuse in the old cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, which might have led to widespread adultery, bestiality and incest. 3. Ancient Greek and Roman – Cleopatra in desperation over the disprized love drank a narcotic-laden wine before allowing herself to be bitten to death by a poisonous aspin in the river Nile. 4. Ancient Romans – even practice of oracles and black magic during Roman ancient times were believed to be accomplished by the narcotics History Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.topic3.com Historians credited that marijuana (Cannabis Sativa) is the worlds oldest cultivated plant started in Incas of Peru History Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.topic2.com 1. Peruvian and Mexican Incas – have also common practice to use the coca leaves during religious offering ceremonies. 2. Assyrians – it was also known as the “sacred tree” in the belief of Assyrians being used during religious rituals 9000 years B.C. 3. Northern Iran - used for religious rituals in the belief that it is a source of happiness and “laughter provoker”. 4. Muslim – Hasan of Hashasin, Muslim cult leader who fed his disciples a preparation made from the resin of the female hemp plant as a reward for their successful activities during assasinations. 5. American Indians – believed to used not on the stimulant tobacco but also opium in their peace pipes. History Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.topic2.com 1. Summerians – knowledge on tehopium poppy plant (papaver somniferum) goes back about 7000 years B.C. cultivated and prepared by Summerians. 2. Ancient Greek – Hippocrates- Father of Medicines, prescribed the juice of the white poppy plant in the belief that it can cure many illnesses. 3. Mesopotamia – the plant was first harvested in Mesopotamia and its use spread through the neighboring areas. 4. China – opium used in China was stemmed out from India and became widespred in 19th century. 5. Middle East – plant was cultivated in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. 6. British – they took over the trade from Portugues and establish Opium Trade Monopoly. History Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.topic2.com • Friedrich Sertuner – it was in 1806 the he discover Morphine, first derivative of opium. He called this new drug as “morphium” and later changed to morphine after the Greek God of Dream, Morpheus. • Morphine – first attempt to cure opium addiction. • Heroin – the second attempt of treating opium and morphine addiction in 1896. • Alder Wright – discovered heroin, “miracle drugs” because of the belief that it can cure the said addiction. • Codeine – third derivative of opium was discovered in France while in process of discovering other drugs that could cure opium, heroin and morphine addiction. History Lesson My Teams www.topic4.com HISTORY OF DRUGS IN THE PHILIPPINES Topics Questions History Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.topic2.com PHILIPPINE SETTING Very little is known about drugs in the Philippines during the pre-Spanish era. Fermented alcoholic beverages and “nga-nga” were the preferred drugs. Narcotics, including marijuana, were not in the list of vices in the country at that time. • Spanish Era, 1780 - The use of opium by the Filipinos is prohibited except for the Chinese who are allowed to use opium to sustain their vice. History Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.history.com American Regime • 1901 - Americans took over the Philippine Government and established Civil Government. A systematic survey on drug abuse was conducted and found out that there were 190 joints (users of drugs) but the habit had not yet gained foothold among Filipinos. • 1906 - Partial legislation allowed Chinese addicts to obtain a license to use opium in their homes for a fee of P5.00. • 1908 - Total ban of opium was effected. History Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.history.com Japanese Stay • 1946 - All suppliers of opium were cut and during this period, the number of drug addicts was probably the lowest in Asia. • 1947 - Syndicates/Gangs in the Philippines The first is the Binondo Based Chinese Gang known as the Bamboo Gang which is based in Taiwan. The second is the 14K Gang which is also based in Hong Kong are operating in the Philippines. The third is the Filipino-Chinese Syndicate that is responsible in smuggling shabu in the country using Taiwan and Hong Kong as embarkation point to the Philippines History Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.history.com • In 1953 – R.A. 953 (Narcotics Law of 1953) was enacted which provided for the registration of collection, and the imposition of fixed and special taxes upon all persons who produce, import, manufacture, compound, etc. marijuana, opium poppies, or coca leaves or any synthetic drugs which are declared as habit forming. • 1960s - The Philippines through its government restrictions ban of opium trade and creation of RA 953, was declared as Heroin Free but for a short time. However, a small heroin laboratory was raided in Manila. History Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.history.com • 1972, Promulgation of RA No. 6425 – This law is otherwise known as the DangerousDrugs Act of 1972 was signed into law by then President Ferdinand E. Marcos on March 30, 1972. This law strengthens the prohibition of cultivation, possession and use of Marijuana as well as other dangerous drugs and essential precursors and chemicals. • PD No. 44, A Drug Law - is one of the decrees issued by President Ferdinand E. Marcos in 1970s that amends certain provisions of RA No. 6425. • Dangerous Drug Board (DDB) - On November 14, 1972, the DDB was organized to provide leadership, direction and coordination in the effective implementation of R.A. 6425. History Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.history.com • 1972, Promulgation of RA No. 6425 – This law is otherwise known as the DangerousDrugs Act of 1972 was signed into law by then President Ferdinand E. Marcos on March 30, 1972. This law strengthens the prohibition of cultivation, possession and use of Marijuana as well as other dangerous drugs and essential precursors and chemicals. • PD No. 44, A Drug Law - is one of the decrees issued by President Ferdinand E. Marcos in 1970s that amends certain provisions of RA No. 6425. • Dangerous Drug Board (DDB) - On November 14, 1972, the DDB was organized to provide leadership, direction and coordination in the effective implementation of R.A. 6425. VDEC Lesson My Teams www.traffic+route.com IMPORTANT DRUG TRAFFIC ROUTES Topics Questions My Teams VDEC Lesson Topics Questions www.traffic+route.com First important drug traffic route: MIDDLE EAST- discovery, plantation, cultivation, harvest. TURKEY - preparation for distribution. EUROPE - manufacture, synthesis, refine U.S - marketing My Teams VDEC Lesson Topics Questions www.traffic+route.com First important drug traffic route: MIDDLE EAST- discovery, plantation, cultivation, harvest. TURKEY - preparation for distribution. EUROPE - manufacture, synthesis, refine U.S - marketing VDEC Lesson Questions Topics My Teams www.traffic+route.com Second Major Drug Trafficking route: 1. Golden Triangle Burma/Myanmar Laos Thailand VDEC Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.traffic+route.com Second Major Drug Trafficking route: 1. Golden Triangle South East Asia- the golden triangle approximately produced 60% of opium in the world, 90% of opium in the eastern part of Asia. It is also acknowledged source of Southeast Asian Heroin. Heroin is produced in the golden triangle and pass through nearby countries in relatively small quantities through air transport while in transit to the United States and Europe countries. VDEC Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.traffic+route.com Second Major Drug Trafficking route: 2. Golden Crescent • IRAN • AFGHANISTAN • PAKISTAN • INDIA In Southeast Asia- the Golden Crescent is the Major supplier of opium poppy, MJ, heroin products in the Western part of Asia. It produces at least 85% to 90% of all elicit heroin channeled in the drug underworld market. VDEC Lesson My Teams www.traffic+route.com THE WORLD’S DRUG SCENE Topics Questions VDEC Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.traffic+route.com 1. Middle East- the Becka Valley of Lebanon is considered to be the biggest producer of cannabis in the Middle East. Lebanon also became the transit country for cocaine from south America to Europe illicit drug markets. 2. Spain- known as the major transshipment point for international drug trafficking in Europe and became the paradise of drug users in Europe. VDEC Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.traffic+route.com 3. South America- Columbia, Peru, Uruguay, and Panama are the principal sources of all cocaine supply in the World due to the robust production of coca plantssources of the cocaine drug. 4. Mexico- is known in the world to be the number one producer of marijuana (cannabis sativa) VDEC Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.traffic+route.com 5.Philippines- second to Mexico as to the products of marijuana. It also became the major transhipment point for the worldwide distribution of illegal drugs particularly shabu and cocaine from the Taiwan and South America. It is also noted that Philippines today is known as the drug abusers in Asia. 11. Japan- became the major consumer of cocaine and shabu from the United States and Europe VDEC Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.traffic+route.com Organized Crime Groups behind the Global Drug Scene 1. Columbia Medellin Cartel Founded during the 1980’s by Columbian drug lords in the name of Pablo Escobar Gaviria and drug bosses Jose Gonzalo Rodrigues Gacha and the top aid cocaine barons Juan David and the Ochoa Brothers. The Medellin Cartel is reputedly responsible for organizing world’s drug trafficking network. VDEC Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.traffic+route.com Organized Crime Groups behind the Global Drug Scene 3. The Chinese Triad Also called the Chinese Mafia is the oldest and biggest criminal organization in the world. It is believed to be the controller of the “Golden triangle” with international connections on drug trafficking. History Lesson My Teams Topics Questions www.questions.com Thank You for Listening! any questions?
