Maraviles, Winzy Hannah B. ENG 252 D3 AB- ENGLISH 2 Ms. Madellen C. Atillo Language of Literary Text Final Examination I. Introduction Nicomedes Marquez Joaquin, more known as Nick Joaquin was a Filipino writer, poet, dramatist, and journalist who mostly wrote novels and short stories in English Language. He was given the title of National Artist of the Philippines for Literature. Nick Joaquin was born on May 4, 1917, in Paco, Manila and his mother, Salomé Marquez was a public-school teacher, and his father was a colonel in the Philippine Revolution. In their family there were 10 children and Nick was the 5th child. As his mother was greatly educated, she also encouraged her children to take interest in art. Though dropping out of school, Joaquin was a very strong-hearted and dedicated person, and this was reflected even in his works, being a very educated child whose bibliophilia was greatly encouraged by his parents. Under the pen name Quijano de Manila, he wrote various works that reflected the Filipino ancestry. II. Synopsis The Martyr Being in love means never having to say you’re sorry After all, at some point in your life That love was the most important thing to you, That love might be the one that you hoped would last forever, That love made you believe that destiny does exist, And that love made you question, Why you were afraid to fall in love in the first place. At that time in your life, Everything just seemed so perfect, Everything seemed so beautiful, Everything seemed to glow for you, And you were my everything. I wouldn't even think twice about sacrificing my own happiness for yours, I was even willing to bare up this walled but crumpled heart of mine, Just so I could be with you. All I ever did was care for you. All I ever did was to make you happy. And all I ever did was love you. Being in love means never having to say you’re sorry But I needed to ask forgiveness from the one who was hurt the most… Myself. Happy Never After How could I possibly stay awake Despite knowing what horrors await me In this life full of lies and despair Where the only hope that remains Is having you near me. And yet, However I push myself towards you, The more I feel like we’re never meant to be, The more we try to reach each other, The more I feel so alone. How could I possibly live my happily ever after Without you by my side Where even the fairy tales pale in comparison for how much I feel for you When will He finish this chapter? Does it even end Surely, any end is better than a one left hanging For a simple No, might simply be the best answer Rather than to face the agony of waiting and fear of the unknown. III. Analyses of the Works The Martyr The Martyr is a love poem by Nick Joaquin that speaks about love. What you are willing to do for love, what love is in essence of your journey in life and how love will change your mind. In this poem, not only is the seemingly fantastical feeling that love brings is spoken about but also the gaping hole it leaves when it is gone. Being born in the time of conflict where his father fought together with Emilio Aguinaldo in the Philippine Revolution, one might think that Joaquin would develop a negative countenance. This is not entirely true as such Joaquin was a determined child that pushed through despite the situation. It may also due to this upbringing that in this poem, there is a slightly negative connotation in how Joaquin views love. However, it may also be due to his upbringing that love, in his perspective, is such a life changing concept so much that the subject of his love seemingly was surrounded in a halo where the speaker is willing to bare his heart despite what may happen. Joaquin seems to be a romantic, which can be seen in these two poems that I chose which both have love as its theme. In this poem, it can be seen that Joaquin chose an interesting start and end. Both the first and last sentences contain the concept of ‘sorry’ and ‘forgiveness’, however how both of these words are used create an entirely different feeling. In the first sentence, Joaquin writes that being in love means you will never have to say you’re sorry despite that, the last sentence is the speaker apologizing to himself. This creates a contrast between his first and second message however it could also connotate that the speaker is no longer in love if he is asking for forgiveness. Happy Never After This is poem is also about love. What differentiates this from the previous poem is that this speaks about a love that is unfulfilled while the former speaks about a love that no longer exists. This even made more obvious with the title which is a play on words for a similar phrase of “Happily Ever After”, changing ‘ever’ to ‘never’ to indicate that it is not happening. Overall, the mood and tone for this poem is far more heavier which can be seen in the use of words with heavier meanings such as despair and agony. The use of such words creates a mood for this poem that is far darker. Not only that, but every single line in this poem is increasingly sad as it goes. This creates the contrast from how the speaker views the subject (of his affection) and their view of a future without them. Joaquin likens the subject to a person that brings hope and light but this seems to be unachievable due to a third party. Joaquin uses descriptions and adjectives in order to fully express the emptions of the speaker but also create a vivid image of what the speaker believes to be the future that awaits him without the subject by their side. In both of these novels, Joaquin likens love to be a chapter in a book or a point in life that everyone will eventually go through. This can be seen in how Joaquin writes “When will He finish this chapter? Does it even end”. One may believe that this was simply an unrequited love but it isn’t only that, it is a love that is continues to exist but is only existing in agony waiting of a chapter where an end is not guaranteed. It seems that rather than the despair of not being together of your love, the greater despair is waiting for an answer that may never come. This build-up is written by Joaquin amazingly. He first bombards the first few lines of heavy wording. Making one mix-up what the main thought actually is.