The theme of the course
paper:«Ethnic stereotypes and
prejudice in interculture
communication»
Done by student: Bektemirova Akdaana
Supervisor:Rahmanova Eliza
CONTENT
Introduction
Chapter I : Stereotypes, prejudices and
intercultural communication
1.1 Overview of intercultural communication
ZHAO FEI DESIGN
1.2.Stereotypes: Definitionand types
1.3.Prejudice: definition, characteristics
Chapter II :The role of Ethnic stereotypes and
prejudice in culture
HIGH-END-ORIGINALWERKE
2.1.Ethnic stereotypes and prejudices
2.2.The effect of ethnic stereotypes and prejudices
in culture Conclusion
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Sichuan Province,
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Sichuan Province,
Introduction:
The course paper is devoted to the
problems of studying stereotypes and
prejudices in intercultural
communication. The functions of
stereotypes and the role they play in
intercultural communication are
analyzed.
The purpose :of studying ethnic
stereotypes and prejudices in
intercultural communication is to
understand how they affect our
perceptions and behavior when
communicating with people from.
different cultures.
Subjects:
"Ethnic stereotypes and prejudices in intercultural
communication"
1. researchers of ethnic stereotypes and prejudices: they are
engaged in research of mechanisms of emergence,
strengthening and maintenance of ethnic stereotypes and
prejudices, as well as development of methods and techniques
to overcome them.
2. Representatives of different ethnic groups: they may
experience stereotypes and prejudices from representatives of
other groups, as well as have their own stereotypes and
prejudices in relation to other groups.
3. intercultural communicators: people who come into
Object
Ethnic stereotypes and prejudices in intercultural
communication is intercultural interactions in which
representatives of different cultural groups participate. Ethnic
stereotypes and prejudices can arise in the process of
communication between people if they have insufficient
experience with people from other cultures.
Ethnic stereotypes represent simplified and often incorrect
ideas about cultural groups and their members. They can
include characteristics such as nationality, religion, language,
lifestyle, etc.
Relevance: The theme of "Ethnic Stereotypes and
Prejudices in Intercultural Communication" is very
relevant at the present time. With increasing
globalization and the migration of people around the
world, we are increasingly faced with the need to
communicate and interact with people from different
ethnic groups. In general, understanding the role of
ethnic stereotypes and prejudices in intercultural
communication and the ability to overcome them is
essential for successful interaction between people
from different cultures. Therefore, the topic of "Ethnic
Stereotypes and Prejudices in Intercultural
Communication" remains relevant and requires further
research and development.
The term paper consists of two
chapters,a conclusion and
references;
In the first chapter there is
information about communication,
culture and intercultural
communication, then there are
stereotypes and prejudices, their
meanings and types in intercultural
communication.
The second chapter examines
ethnic stereotypes and prejudices
and their types, meaning and effect
of ethnic stereotypes and
prejudices in intercultural
communication.
Chapter I : Stereotypes, prejudices and
1.1
Overview of
intercultural communication
intercultural
communication
The word "communication" has its root in
the Latin verb "communicare", which means
"to share" or "to make common"
1. Shannon and Weaver proposed a
mathematical model of communication,
"According to which communication is the
transfer of information from source to
recipient by means of a communication
channel".
2. Wilbur Schramm defined communication
as "the process of exchanging information
and understanding between people".
Culture (/ˈkʌltʃər/) is an umbrella term which encompasses
the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human
societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws,
customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these
groups.Culture is often originated from or attributed a
specific region or location.
Culture is a complex set of material and
spiritual values that includes art, science,
religion, morality, law, and technology.
(Edward Tylor)
Culture is a system of social beliefs that
governs people's behavior and thinking.
(Bronislaw Malinowski
The definition of intercultural communication given
by A.P. Sadokhin: «Intercultural communication is a
set of various forms of relations and communication
between individuals and groups belonging to
different cultures.»
According to the definition of T. B. Frick:
“Intercultural communication is the
communication of people who represent
different cultures”.
Intercultural communication is a discipline
that studies communication across different
cultures and social groups, or how culture
affects communication. It describes the wide
range of communication processes and
problems that naturally appear within an
organization or social context made up of
individuals from different religious, social,
ethnic, and educational backgrounds.The
goal is mutual adaptation between two or
more distinct cultures which leads to
biculturalism/multiculturalism rather than
complete assimilation. It promotes the
development of cultural sensitivity and allows
for empathic understanding across different
Stereotypes: Definition,
types
Stereotype (from other Greek στερεός "solid" + τύπος
"imprint") is a person's pre-formed mental assessment of
something, which can be reflected in stereotypical behavior.
Richard Brislin defines stereotypes as "general ideas
about a group based on private observations and then
extended to all its members."
Steiner defines stereotypes as "ideas, beliefs and
expectations that people have about other cultures and
peoples.
The most common types of
stereotypes are:
A set of ideas about the
appearance, intelligence level
and character of representatives
of different nationalities. For
example, "Russians drink a lot" or
"Germans are always punctual."
Often they are false and have
little to do with reality.
Age - these days they are often
called ageism. They work both
ways: the young are perceived as
incompetent or naive, and the
elderly as infirm or stuck in the
past.
Ethnic
Religion
s
- a set of ideas about
representatives of different
faiths. For example, "all
About
appearance
Buddhists are calm and
meditate a lot."
Age
speculation about the
personality and character of
a person, based on his
appearance. For example,
"blonds are narrow-minded"
or "bearded men are
courageous."
1.3.Prejudice: definition, characteristics.
The result of contacts is not only
stereotypes, but also prejudices.
Many scholars and researchers in various
fields such as social psychology, sociology,
anthropology and others have defined
prejudice.
In sociology, Robert Merton defined
"Prejudice as a social phenomenon
associated with the unequal distribution of
resources and privileges in society. He
noted that prejudice can lead to people from
certain groups receiving fewer opportunities
and resources than other groups".
In social psychology
Gordon Allport defined. "
Prejudice as the negative
judgments people make
about other people based
on their group membership
rather than on individual
qualities or actions. Henry
Tajfel et al. also explored
social identity theory, and
defined prejudice as the
result of perceiving other
groups as "ingroup" or
"outgroup," depending on
which group one identifies
oneself with".
Chapter II :The role of Ethnic
stereotypes and prejudice in
Ethnic (national) stereotype
culture
- a schematized image of a
people, an ethnic
community, usually
simplified, sometimes
inaccurate or even
distorted, expressing
knowledge or ideas about
the psychological,
behavioral and everyday
characteristics of
representatives of any other
nation.
IMPRESSION FLY-ZHAOFEI
Fei Impression Design is a professional advertising design and production studio,
focusing on plane, OFFICE, photography and other businesses. The studio was
established in 2016, with a high-level design team, has been based on the
market, and will export more refined works in the future.
IMPRESSION FLY-ZHAOFEI
Fei Impression Design is a professional advertising design and production studio, focusing on plane, OFFICE, photography and other businesses.
The studio was established in 2016, with a high-level design team, has been based on the market, and will export more refined works in the
future.
IMPRESSION FLY-ZHAOFEI
The studio was established in 2016, with a
The studio was established in 2016, with a
high-level design team, has been based on
high-level design team, has been based on
the market, and will export more refined
the market, and will export more refined
works in the future.
works in the future.
HIGH-END-ORIGINALWERKE
Thank you for downloading support for Panzhihua City, Sichuan
Province, Flying Impression Design, we focus on all kinds of
graphic design.
IMPRESSION FLY-ZHAOFEI
Fei Impression Design is a professional advertising design and
production studio, focusing on plane, OFFICE, photography and other
businesses.
Fei Impression Design is a professional advertising design and
production studio, focusing on plane, OFFICE, photography and other
businesses.
IMPRESSION FLY-ZHAOFEI
TITLE ZHAO
TITLE ZHAO
TITLE ZHAO
The studio was established in 2016, with a
The studio was established in 2016, with a
The studio was established in 2016, with a
high-level design team, has been based on
high-level design team, has been based on
high-level design team, has been based on
the market, and will export more refined
the market, and will export more refined
the market, and will export more refined
works in the future.
works in the future.
works in the future.
IMPRESSION FLY-ZHAOFEI
Fei Impression Design is a professional advertising design and production studio,
focusing on plane, OFFICE, photography and other businesses.
The studio was established in 2016, with a high-level design team, has been based on the
market, and will export more refined works in the future.
Fei Impression Design is a professional
advertising design and production
studio, focusing on plane,
Thank you for downloading support for Panzhihua City, Sichuan
Province, Flying Impression Design, we focus on all kinds of graphic
design.
Z h a o
F l y