TO BE AND TO DO VERBS
PRESENT TENSE
English Grammar Second Level
AM
Ser
TO BE
Estar
Singular
Afirmative statements
TO DO
ARE
SUBJ.
Plural
IS
Auxiliar = negative
statements ( - ) questions.
Principal Verb= Hacer
I
HE
SHE
IT
VERB
AM
OCCUPATION
a student.
IS
LOCATION
in the
university
YOU
WE
THEY
COMPLEMET
ARE
AGE
20 years old
SUBJ.
HE
SHE
IT
I
YOU
WE
THEY
VERB
COMP.
1 plays
2 does
3 has
es = ch / sh / x /
ss / o.
1 soccer
2 the work
3 a car
1 play
2 do
3 have
AM
Ser
TO BE
Estar
IS
Negative Statements
TO DO
Auxiliar = negative
statements ( - ) questions.
Principal Verb= Hacer
ARE
SUBJ.
VERB
I
AM
HE
SHE
IT
IS
YOU
WE ARE
THEY
Neg.
COMPLEMET
OCCUPATION
a student.
N
O
T
LOCATION
in the
university
AGE
20 years old
SUBJ.
AUX.
HE
SHE
IT
DOES
I
YOU
WE
THEY
DO
Neg
VERB
COMP.
N
O
T
1 play
2 do
3 have
1 soccer
2 the
work
3 a car
AM
Ser
TO BE
Estar
IS
Yes/No Questions
TO DO
Auxiliar = negative
statements ( - ) questions.
Principal Verb= Hacer
ARE
VERB
TO BE
SUBJ.
COMPLEMET
AM
I
OCCUPATION
a student.
IS
HE
SHE
IT
LOCATION
in the university
ARE
YOU
WE
THE
Y
AGE
20 years old
AUX.
SUBJ.
DOES
HE
SHE
IT
?
DO
I
YOU
WE
THEY
VERB
1 play
2 do
3 have
COMP.
1 soccer
2 the
work
3 a car
?
AM
Ser
TO BE
IS
Estar
WH
W
Information Questions
TO DO
Auxiliar = negative
statements ( - ) questions.
Principal Verb= Hacer
ARE
VERB
TO BE
SUBJ.
COMPLEMET
AM
I
OCCUPATION
a teacher
IS
H
Y
ARE
HE
LOCATION
SHE in the university
IT
YOU
WE
THE
Y
W
H
?
W
SUB
J.
VERB
COMP.
1 play
2 do
3 have
1 soccer
2 the
work
3 a car
HE
DOES SHE
IT
H
Y
AGE
20 years old
AUX.
DO
I
YO
U
WE
THE
Y
?