Lesson in Science 4 Content Standard: Components of weather using simple instruments Performance Standards: Practice precautionary measures in planning activities Learning Competency and Code: Use weather instruments to measure the different weather components. S4ES-IVe-5 Quarter: 4 I. II. III. Week: 5 Day: 2 Objective: At the end of 50 minutes, 100% of the learners are expected to: Use barometer to measure air pressure. Content: Subject Matter: Uses of Barometer Integration: English – Speaking/Reporting, Writing E.S.P – Taking care of weather instruments – understanding the importance of weather instruments Strategies: Question and Answer, Collaborative Learning Materials: Improvised barometer Reference: Science 4 Learners’ Material pages 270-276 Science 4 Teacher’s Guide pages 313-316 Learning Task: A. Elicit (Access prior knowledge) To elicit prior knowledge, the teacher will ask the pupils: Are you affected by the weather changes? How do you cope with it? When it is cold, what kind of clothes do you wear? What do you do when it’s hot? How do you protect yourself when it is rainy? B. Engage (Let the students’ mind focus on the topic) What kind of weather instrument measures the hotness or coldness of an object? How it is important in telling/measuring the temperature? Materials Materials Group pupils into 3 and let them form the cut-out pictures provided. What pictures you have form? Do you know what the uses of this weather instruments are? Do you think it is useful to us? C. Explore (Provide students with a common experience) 1. Divide the class into 3 small groups 2. Provide each group with the improvised barometer 3. Let them go outside the classroom and observe/measure the air pressure in the area. Guide questions: 1. What is the air pressure of the surrounding as you measure it? After 5 minutes, measure it again and compare both findings. 2. Did the air pressure change time to time or did they remain the same? 3. If the air pressure changes, does it mean that there will be a change in the weather too? 4. Make a table/chart of air pressure every after 5-15 minutes. D. Explain (Teach the concept. Should include interaction between teacher and students) Have the group representative present results of the activity While discussing the activity, check the pupil’s responses to the activity questions. Answering the guide questions: What is the air pressure of the surrounding as you measured it? After 5 minutes, measure it again and compare both findings. Did the air pressure change time to time or did they Cut-out pictures of Barometer remain the same? If the air pressure changes, does it usually mean that there will be a change in the weather? E. Elaborate (Students apply the information learned in “Explain”. The teacher will give inputs to deepen the understanding of the students) Help the pupils formulate their own ideas/concepts by asking: What is the instrument used to measure the pressure of the air? How is air pressure measured? Why is barometer important? How it become useful to us? Key concepts: A barometer is a scientific instrument that is used to measure air pressure in a certain environment. It is an instrument that measures changes in the air pressure and shows how the weather will change. It is used especially in forecasting the weather. While this instrument has been around for a long time, they have proven to be especially important for knowing when the weather is going to change. Air pressure measured in per unit area. F. Evaluation Direction: Choose and encircle the letter of the correct answer. 1. What instruments is used to measure the air pressure? a. Anemometer b. Wind Vane c. Barometer d. Thermometer 2. Why are barometers important? a. It is important because it measures atmospheric pressure used especially in forecasting the weather. b. It is important because it measures the hotness and coldness of an object. c. It is important because it measures the seed of the wind. d. It is important because it is used to determine the direction of the wind. 3. How is air pressure measured? a. By per unit area b. By cubic c. By meter d. By centimeter 4. What is the indicator of a weather? a. Atmospheric Pressure b. Environment c. Temperature d. Weather Analysis 5. Carlos and Luisa are going to school. The air pressure is very low as it was forecasted. Clouds are dark and heavy. There is a cold wind blowing. Which of this is the best thing to bring? a. Hat b. Sweater c. Sunglasses d. Umbrella G. Extend (Deepen conceptual understanding through use of next context) List down the important uses of Barometer. Reflection: A. No. of learners achieve 80%: 1 B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: C. Did the remedial lessons work? D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: