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262 SAT words

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Word
Abate
Abstract
Abysmal
Accordingly
Acquisition
Adapt
Adept
Adequate
Advent
Adversarial
Advocate
Aesthetic
Afford
Agitate
Allow
Allude
Altercation
Ambiguous
Ambitious
Ambivalence
Analogous
Annihilate
Anomaly
Anticipate
Antipathy
Definition
Example Sentence
v. to become less active, less intense, As I began my speech, my feelings of nervousness
or less in amount
quickly abated.
adj. existing purely in the mind; not Julie had trouble understanding the appeal of
representing actual reality
the abstract painting.
adj. extremely bad
I got an abysmal grade on my research paper!
adv. in accordance with
All students must behave accordingly.
n. the act of gaining a skill or
Language acquisition is easier for kids than it is for
possession of something
adults.
The US has adapted many foreign foods to better suit
v. to make suit a new purpose
the tastes of Americans.
v. to accommodate oneself to a new
Dogs are known for their ability to quickly adapt to their
condition, setting, or situation
environments.
adj. having knowledge or skill (usu. in Beth loves playing the piano, but she’s
a particular area)
especially adept at the violin.
adj. having sufficient qualifications to Though his resume was adequate, the company
meet a specific task or purpose
doubted whether he’d be a good fit.
n. the arrival or creation of something The world has never been the same since the advent of
(usu. historic)
the light bulb.
An adversarial attitude will make you many enemies in
adj. relating to hostile opposition
life.
n. someone who promotes or
I am an advocate for free higher education.
defends something
Environmental protesters often advocate for cleaner
v. to defend or promote something
energy practices.
(usu. a belief, theory, opinion, etc.)
adj. relating to beauty or refined The aesthetic decorations at the wedding reception
taste
made you feel as if you were a character in a fairy tale.
v. to be able to buy
He’s saving money so he can afford to buy a new car.
v. to be able to spare
I can’t afford to lose any more pencils!
v. to promote something (usu. a
They’re agitating for better health care.
cause)
v. to permit or consent to
US law allows citizens to speak freely.
v. to make a secretive mention of She alluded to the problem at hand but didn’t say
something
anything more about it.
n. a noisy argument or confrontation Greg got into an altercation with a stranger at the bar.
Her ambiguous statement made me question whether
adj. unclear or vague in meaning
she could be trusted.
adj. having a powerful desire for Penny is so ambitious, she wants to be president
success or achievement
someday.
n. the state of being uncertain or His ambivalence prevented him from immediately
stuck between two or more options signing the contract.
Green onions are considered analogous to spring
adj. similar but not identical
onions.
v. to destroy or cause devastating The dictator sent orders to annihilate the group of
destruction
rebels.
n. something different from the norm This result is an anomaly and very rarely happens.
The party was just as fun as I had anticipated it would
v. assume to be likely to happen
be.
Her antipathy toward the professor was obvious: she
n. a strong feeling of dislike
rolled her eyes whenever he entered the classroom.
Apex
Apprehension
Articulate
Artificial
Assertion
Austere
Authenticity
Avenue
Avid
Basic
Bear
Benevolent
Bias
Bittersweet
Bolster
Boost
Brawl
Brevity
Candid
Candor
Capitalize
Capture
n. the highest point of something
The spring play was the apex of our school year.
Her apprehension to leave her house resulted in her
n. fearful expectation of something
missing the train.
v. to clearly express in words
She articulated her opinion on the price of the house.
adj. something made; not occurring Many candies use artificial flavors to make them taste
naturally
fruity.
His assertion that sharks are mammals made everyone
n. a strong declaration
laugh.
He lived in a small, austere cabin in the middle of the
adj. extremely plain
woods.
adj. stern and forbidding
My boss had an austere expression on her face.
adj. relating to self-denial
An austere lifestyle, like that of monks, isn’t for
everybody.
n. the quality of being real and true The police officer doubted the authenticity of the
instead of fake and contrived
suspect’s story.
n. an intangible path or approach to
The company has decided to pursue other avenues.
something
adj. actively interested in or
Gerald is an avid soccer fan.
enthusiastic about something
adj. relating to the foundation or You have to start with basic Russian before you can
basis of something
move on to the advanced level.
v. to have as a characteristic
She bears a strong resemblance to your mother.
v. to have (a child)
Judy will bear her first child later this year.
v. to bring forth
My garden is going to bear pumpkins this year.
v. to put up with
I can’t bear her complaining any longer!
adj. kind, generous
Many cultures believe in benevolent spirits.
n. a preconception that prevents
It’s important to avoid bias when investigating a crime.
objectivity
adj. tinged with a feeling of sadness The ending of the romance movie was bittersweet.
If we work together, we should be able to lift and
v. to support, strengthen, or fortify
then bolster the couch.
The boost in profits was a welcome change.
n. an increase or growth
In order to boost profits, you need to cater to your
v. to increase or make grow
customers.
A brawl broke out at school today after one student
n. an intense, loud fight
accused another of cheating.
v. to fight loudly and disruptively
The two students brawled for an hour.
The brevity of their time together made it all the more
n. the quality of being brief or terse
romantic.
adj. direct, blunt
Josh is candid about his desire to become an actor.
I admire her candor, especially when nobody else
n. the trait of being honest and frank
bothers to speak up.
I’d like to capitalize on your math skills by having your
v. to use to your advantage
work the cash register.
The spy was captured by the enemy.
v. to trap or take possession of
Your painting beautifully captures the ephemerality of
v. to successfully represent or imitate life.
v. to captivate, mesmerize
I was captured by her beauty.
v. to catch or seize
The cops captured the criminal three days after the
incident.
Civic
Clinical
Clout
Coarse
Coincide
Commission
Comparable
Competent
Complacent
Complement
Concede
Conceive
Condone
Conducive
Conduct
Confide
Confine
Consensus
Constitute
Contemplate
Contend
Contradict
Controversial
Conventional
Convey
Conviction
adj. relating to the city or citizens
adj. emotionally unattached (usu.
Voting is a civic duty.
Her clinical approach to situations allows her to handle
used in medical or scientific setting) them more effectively.
Children of rich and famous people often believe they
n. special advantage or power
have a lot of clout.
The horse’s mane was coarse, as if it had never been
adj. indicating a rough texture
washed.
adj. lacking refinement or
The queen’s coarse way of speaking surprised the other
sophistication
members of royalty.
It wasn’t until after I booked my ticket that I realized the
v. to happen at the same time
concert coincided with my finals.
n. the use of payment to request This painting was commissioned by a rich merchant in
something (e.g., a service or product) 1589.
adj. able to be compared
This novel is comparable to Huckleberry Finn.
We need to hire a competent web developer to create
adj. sufficiently qualified
a good website for our company.
adj. satisfied, with no desire to
Though he had never won any awards or even been
change or improve
published, he was complacent with his life as a poet.
This wine perfectly complements this platter of
v. to make perfect or complete
gourmet cheese.
With no chance of winning the battle, the army at
v. to be forced to agree or surrender
last conceded.
v. to admit to a transgression
Dan conceded to pranking his sister.
The plan to build the city was originally conceived in
v. to imagine or come up with
the early 1900s.
She couldn't condone her daughter's rebellious
v. t o overlook, approve, or allow
behavior.
adj. able to bring about or be suitable The noisy students hardly made the campus
for
library conducive to studying.
v. to control or manage
The group conducted their research abroad last year.
v. to behave a certain way
Be sure to conduct yourself accordingly.
v. to share something secretive with She confided all of her biggest secrets in her best
someone
friend.
We are going to confine the use of this drinking
v. to put limits on; to restrict
fountain.
After weeks of debating, the panel finally came to
n. overall agreement
a consensus.
v. to form or compose (part of)
The desire for equality constituted the civil rights
something
movement.
She contemplated telling her teacher about the
v. to think deeply about
cheating student.
The president contends that the US government will not
v. to maintain or assert (an opinion)
negotiate with terrorists.
v. to be in contrast with
The camera footage contradicts his alibi.
adj. highly debatable and causing Millions of viewers watched the controversial debate
contention
take place.
adj. abiding by accepted standards She lives a conventional life in the suburbs.
v. to pass on or transfer (information) I have trouble conveying my thoughts in French.
n. a firm belief in something
Her religious convictions prevent her from eating meat.
Corroborate
Counteract
Counterargument
Counterproductive
Culmination
Cultivate
Decree
Deference
Deficient
Demonstrate
Demur
Deplete
Desolate
Devise
Dilemma
Diligence
Diminish
Dire
Discord
Disdain
Dismay
Disparage
Dispatch
Diversification
Doctrine
v. to provide evidence for; to back up The note signed by her father corroborates her claim
(a claim)
v. to work in opposition to
that she was absent from class that day.
This ingredient seems to counteract the other ones.
Make sure to include a counterargument in your essay
n. an argument used to criticize or
so that you can show you’ve considered the topic from
dismantle another argument
all perspectives.
Bill’s idea to take a shortcut was
adj. hindering the achievement of a
ultimately counterproductive: it took us twice as long
goal
to get to the train station.
n. the final act or climax
The culmination of the performance was unforgettable.
Teachers don’t just pass on new information to
v. to foster the growth of
students — they cultivate their academic potential.
v. to declare formally and with
The president decreed that Halloween would henceforth
authority
be a national holiday.
Her deference to the elderly makes her the perfect
n. respect; regard
candidate for an internship at the retirement center.
adj. not enough in degree or amount I feel as though the sources for my paper are deficient.
Could you demonstrate the dance move for me?
v. to do as an example
This book’s use of words such as “grim” and
v. gives evidence for
“bleak” demonstrates the author’s mournful tone.
She demurred at my request to transfer to a different
v. to object to
department.
v. to (over)use over time (usu.
The lost campers quickly depleted their supply of food.
resources)
adj. bare, barren, empty
The moon is one giant, desolate landscape.
v. to come up with (a plan)
Lana devised a plan to make herself famous.
n. a problem, usually requiring a The main dilemma is whether to pay for a commercial
choice between two options
or not.
n. conscientiousness; the quality of
Diligence and confidence will get you far in life.
being committed to a task
v. to become smaller in scope or The itchiness of mosquito bites usually starts
degree
to diminish after a few days.
adj. hopeless and dangerous or
When the police didn’t explain what was happening right
fearful
away, Jane knew that the situation must be dire.
Disputes over money caused intense discord in the
n. disagreement
family.
n. a lack of respect and strong dislike He looked at me with such disdain that I immediately
(toward something or someone) knew the job wouldn’t work out.
n. hopelessness, stress, or
To Nick’s dismay, he got an F on the test.
consternation
Many were dismayed by the town’s implementation of
v. to fill with woe or apprehension metered parking.
A good boss is stern but never disparages his or her
v. to belittle or speak down to
employees.
v. to send off a message or
The mother dispatched her daughter to their neighbor’s
messenger
house.
Lately, there’s been noticeable diversification of
n. the act of becoming diverse
students at higher institutions.
n. a principle, theory, or position, Devoutly religious people often live their lives according
usu. advocated by a religion or gov’t to their doctrines.
n. power and authority (usu. over a The country claimed to have dominion over parts of
Dominion
Dreary
Dubious
Eccentric
Egregious
Eloquent
Eminent
Emit
Emphatic
Empirical
Endow
Endure
Entail
Entrenched
Enumerate
Envy
Erratic
Establish
Evoke
Exacerbate
Excel
Exert
Exhilarating
Expend
Exploit
Facilitate
territory)
n. a legal territory
adj. sad, gloomy, dull
adj. doubtful, questionable
adj. peculiar or odd; deviating from
the norm
adj. extremely bad
adj. having refined or expressive
communication skills (in speaking or
writing)
adj. superior or distinguished; high in
position or status
v. to discharge, give forth, or release
Russia.
Puerto Rico is a dominion of the US.
The gray clouds in the sky made the day feel dreary.
The man’s claims to the throne were dubious since
nobody knew where he’d come from.
She’s a little eccentric but still fun to be around.
After cheating on the exam, Emily began to feel as
though she’d made an egregious mistake.
His speech was not only eloquent but also extremely
compelling.
Our town made news when the eminent magician came
to perform at our local theater.
Plants consume carbon dioxide and emit oxygen.
Her emphatic smile told me she was excited to ride the
adj. very expressive; using emphasis
roller coaster.
adj. derived from experience,
You need empirical evidence to support your claim.
observation, or an experiment
v. to equip or bestow (usu. a quality According to the myth, the gods endowed him with the
or ability)
gift of healing.
v. to withstand, sustain, or hold out I can’t endure this wait any longer. Will Stanford accept
against
or reject me?
A doctoral program entails long nights and a heavy
v. to involve or include
workload.
adj. firmly established
Her face will forever be entrenched in my memory.
I can’t enumerate how many times I’ve had to remind
v. to specify or count
my students when their papers are due.
n. excessive jealousy
His envy of her is quite obvious.
v. to admire and be jealous of
She envies her coworker's social skills.
adj. having no fixed course; deviating
The car became erratic after slipping on ice.
from the norm
v. to enact
They established a law that made it illegal to drive
v. to found (a business, group,
after drinking any amount of alcohol.
school, etc.)
Our group established a new branch in Chicago.
v. to draw forth or call up
Horror movies are great at evoking fear.
v. to make worse or increase the The doctor told me not to run as it can exacerbate my
severity of
knee injury.
v. to do something extremely well or She was a well-rounded student but excelled especially
to be superior in
in science.
v. to put into use (usu. as effort) Don’t exert all of your energy at once.
adj. invigorating, stimulating, or The music playing at the club was catchy
exciting
and exhilarating.
Be careful not to expend all your energy in the first half
v. to use up (as in energy or money)
of a marathon.
The shoddy company exploited its workers by paying
v. to use selfishly or for profit
them extremely low wages.
In grad school, advisors facilitate students’ research
v. to aid the progress of
and offer constructive criticism.
Feasibility
Ferocity
Fiscal
Flourish
Fluctuate
Foment
Foreseeable
Frankly
Freewheeling
Fundamental
Galvanizing
n. the practicality or possibility of
something
n. viciousness, violence
adj. related to (government) money
v. to prosper, grow, or make fast
progress
v. to be unstable; to rise and fall
v. to stir up
adj. capable of being predicted or
anticipated
adv. directly, clearly
adj. carefree
adj. the most essential or most basic
part
adj. thrilling, exciting, stimulating
Geriatric
adj. relating to old age
Hostile
adj. harmful, dangerous
Hypothetical
adj. supposed; related to a
hypothesis
Ignominious
adj. publicly shameful or humiliating
Impart
v. to transmit, bestow, or disclose
n. the equal and objective treatment
Impartiality
Imposing
of opposing views
adj. impressive (esp. in size or
appearance)
Imposition
n. an unnecessary burden
Imprudent
adj. not cautious or prudent; rash
Incite
Indifference
Indiscriminately
Indulge
Infer
Innovative
Insatiable
Inversion
v. to encourage or stir up
n. apathy, emotional detachment
adv. randomly; with little or no
distinction
v. to give into; to satisfy or gratify
v. to guess, conclude, or derive by
reasoning
adj. novel or new (esp. as an idea or
invention)
adj. can’t be satisfied
n. a reversal
The feasibility of her project was doubtful; she’d have
to go all the way to Antarctica and back before the
school year ended.
The lion is just one wild animal known for its ferocity.
Fiscal policy is how the government uses money to
influence the economy.
After one year, the tiny plants had flourished into a
breathtaking garden.
Stocks can fluctuate on a daily basis, making it difficult
to determine when to buy or sell one.
The civilians accused their leader
of fomenting political unrest.
I can't imagine aliens visiting us in
the foreseeable future.
I frankly don’t see the point in learning to drive.
His freewheeling attitude often got him in trouble at
work.
A thesis is arguably the most fundamental part of an
essay.
The galvanizing performance left everyone spellbound.
I became interested in geriatric medicine shortly after
my grandfather passed away from cancer.
The voices around the corner sounded
angry, hostile even.
For my physics homework, I must come up with
a hypothetical situation.
The politician's expensive campaign ultimately ended
in ignominious defeat.
Parents must impart common sense to their children.
To ensure impartiality, we require everyone to follow
these general guidelines.
The old mansion was imposing in its huge size and
gothic architecture.
If it’s not too much of an imposition, could you
proofread my paper?
Backpacking abroad can be fun, but don’t
be imprudent about money.
Her hateful words incited anger in the crowd.
The girl’s indifference toward her brother upset their
parents.
Lottery winners are chosen indiscriminately.
My friend loves to indulge in cheesy romance movies.
You can infer from this quotation that the writer didn’t
care for “pretty” language.
Her invention was incredibly innovative and won her
multiple awards.
A vampire’s thirst for blood is said to be insatiable.
The culture’s norms were an inversion of our own.
Invoke
Irreconcilable
Lament
Locomotion
Lucrative
Malicious
Malleable
Materialistic
Melodramatic
Modest
Modify
Momentous
Novel
Nuance
Null
Objectivity
Obsolete
Omnipotent
Onset
Opine
Ornate
Oust
Paramount
Peculiar
Perish
Persecute
Petulant
v. to call on; to appeal to (e.g., a
higher power)
adj. incapable of being in harmony or
agreed upon
v. to feel sorrow for; to mourn
n. movement
adj. capable of making a lot of
money; profitable
adj. harmful, spiteful
adj. capable of being molded or
The shaman attempted to invoke a demon.
The couple’s differences were
ultimately irreconcilable, giving them no choice but to
break up.
Susan lamented her missed chance at going to Europe
with her high school class.
Physics involves the study of locomotion.
Writing books isn’t a particularly lucrative career, unless
you’re J.K. Rowling.
The malicious spirit drove out the inhabitants from their
home.
Children’s minds are malleable but only for so long.
changed
adj. superficial; focus on material
Many people accuse Americans of being materialistic.
possessions
adj. extravagant or exaggerated (as
The melodramatic play was well liked by the audience.
of a melodrama)
They moved into a modest house in the countryside.
adj. simple and humble
I received a modest sum of money for my help at the
adj. small in size or amount
company event.
Dr. Nguyen modified the gene so that it wouldn’t carry
v. to change, alter, or tweak
the disease.
adj. historically significant
Her win in the election was momentous.
adj. new, innovative
We are looking for novel ways to approach the project.
Body-language experts even understand the nuances of
n. a subtle difference in meaning
facial expressions.
adj. legally void and ineffective
The government declared their marriage null.
n. judgment based on observations In scientific research, objectivity is of utmost
instead of emotions or opinions
importance.
Historians assumed record players would
adj. no longer used; rare or
be obsolete by now, but in fact they’re making a huge
uncommon
comeback.
Gods are omnipotent beings who can control human
adj. almighty and all powerful
destiny.
At the onset of her career as a lawyer, things were
n. the beginning or early stages
looking up.
v. to openly express an opinion
The new employee opined at the company meeting.
That ornate silverware must be worth thousands of
adj. highly detailed and decorated
dollars!
v. to remove or force out of (usu. a Sick and tired of putting up with his bad moods, the
position or office)
pirates ousted their captain.
adj. predominant, superior, most
Our paramount concern is the safety of our employees.
important
Upon entering the abandoned house, Kate experienced
adj. strange, bizarre
a peculiar feeling, as if someone was watching her.
v. to die; to pass away
According to the news, nobody perished in the fire.
They will persecute anyone who doesn’t agree with
v. to cause suffering to
their views of the world.
adj. cranky, pouty, irritable
Petulant children are especially difficult to care for.
Pinnacle
Pitiable
Plausible
Postulate
Potent
Pragmatic
Precedent
Predecessor
Prescribe
Principle
Prohibit
Prompt
Promulgate
Prosecute
Provocative
Qualitative
Quantitative
Quirk
Ramify
Rash
Raw
Readily
Many believe that composers such as Beethoven and
Mozart represent the pinnacle of classical music.
The frail-looking dog was pitiable, so I gave it some
adj. deserving pity
food and took it inside to care for it.
Her story is plausible, but that doesn’t mean she’s
adj. reasonable and possibly true
telling the truth.
The literary critic postulates that romanticism and
v. to assert
naturalism are actually interconnected.
The bald eagle is a potent symbol of the US.
adj. having great influence
The potion was definitely potent — it healed my
adj. having a strong, chemical effect
wounds immediately!
It’s not necessarily more pragmatic to study
adj. practical, useful
engineering than it is to study philosophy.
n. an example or subject from earlier
This change in law is without historical precedent.
in time
n. someone who comes before you My predecessor gave me many tips for running the
(usu. in position or office)
office.
The directions for our essay prescribe a length of at
v. to command orders
least ten pages.
v. to issue authorization for
A doctor must prescribe you this medication before you
medications
can begin taking it.
Remember the universal principle: treat others as you
n. basic truth, assumption, or rule
want them to treat you.
v. to command against, to outlaw Alcohol was prohibited in the US in the 1920s.
She is always prompt when it comes to turning in her
adj. punctual, on time
homework.
n. a cue to begin something;
I had to write an essay based on a prompt.
instructions
The possibility of a scholarship prompted him to apply
v. to incite, propel, or cause to act
to Harvard.
The ruler will at last promulgate an amnesty with the
v. to put into law or formally declare
neighboring countries.
v. to bring criminal action against
The suspect was prosecuted yesterday.
someone (in a trial)
adj. intending to provoke, inspire, or
Her nude paintings are considered quite provocative.
arouse
adj. involving qualities of something
I noticed a qualitative change in her paintings.
(features and content)
adj. involving quantities (numbers
We must conduct a quantitative analysis.
and amounts)
n. a strange habit
His biggest quirk is his love of old marbles.
Cars ramified throughout the world in the twentieth
v. to split into two or more branches
century.
adj. without attention to danger or Her rash decision to pass the car nearly resulted in a
risk
crash.
He’s got raw talent as a singer, but he needs to work on
adj. unrefined
his performance skills.
adj. not processed; uncooked (as in
In some countries, such as Japan, it is normal to
food)
eat raw fish.
Water was readily available at different points in the
adv. right away and without difficulty
race.
n. highest level or degree
Reconsideration
Reform
Refute
Reinforce
Reluctantly
Renounce
Reproach
Repudiate
Retention
Satiated
Savvy
Scandalous
Scorn
Scrupulous
Scrutinize
Secrete
Sentiment
Sheer
Simple
Sinister
Solidarity
Sparingly
Spawn
n. thinking again about a previously The judges’ reconsideration of her performance
made choice
n. a change for the better;
improvement
v. to improve via change
v. to prove to be untrue, unfounded,
or incorrect
v. to strengthen or add support to
resulted in her victory.
The reform made it so that only those 18 and older can
legally drive.
The government reformed its vague policies on
marijuana use.
The student refuted the professor’s claim in class.
We can use these pipes to reinforce the structure.
Max reluctantly agreed to see the horror movie with his
adv. somewhat unwillingly
friends.
v. to give up (usu. power or a
Our CEO renounced her position yesterday.
position)
He renounced his friend after he caught her stealing
v. to cast off
money from him.
The mother reproached her daughter’s school for
v. to criticize
making students come in during a blizzard.
The father repudiated his son’s marriage.
v. to refuse to recognize as true
She repudiated her son once she found out he’d
v. to cast off
married someone without telling her.
Water retention can make you weigh more on certain
n. the act of keeping something
days.
adj. satisfied (usu. in hunger)
I felt satiated after eating a snack.
adj. having practical intelligence or My brother is not very savvy when it comes to using
knowledge
public transportation.
adj. morally offensive, often causing The scandalous politician decided it was best to resign
damage to one’s reputation
from office.
It’s difficult for me not to scorn those who use improper
v. to look down on with disdain
grammar.
adj. paying great attention to detail I am a scrupulous proofreader and never miss an error.
v. to examine carefully and critically The teacher scrutinized her students’ essays.
v. to produce or release (a substance) Trees secrete a sticky substance called sap.
I am of the sentiment that you should never give out
n. opinion
your passwords to anyone.
n. a tender or moving gesture
Even though I’m not a big fan of porcelain dolls, I
appreciated the sentiment.
adj. so thin that light can shine
The curtains on the window were so sheer you could
through
clearly see inside the house.
This math problem is so simple even a first grader can
adj. easy; not complex
solve it.
adj. undecorated
The simple beauty of the ocean is what makes it
memorable.
Medieval peasants believed sinister demons could harm
adj. ominous, evil
humans.
n. the joining of commonalities or I stood in solidarity with other female students by
common purposes among a group refusing to wear the school’s sexist uniform.
adv. insufficiently, meagerly, or in a
Due to my condition, I must eat salt sparingly.
restricted manner
Frogs typically spawn in ponds.
v. to release eggs
The topic spawned an ongoing debate among his family
v. to call forth or generate
members.
Spur
Squalid
Stark
Static
Subordinate
Subsequently
Substantial
Substantiate
Subtle
Sufficient
Surly
Surmount
Susceptible
Tactful
Taut
Teeming
Temperament
Tentative
Transparent
Treacherous
Tremendous
Ubiquitous
Unadorned
Undermine
Underscore
v. to stimulate or incite
Her bravery spurred others to act.
The squalid cabin needed a new roof and an
adj. run-down, sordid, or sleazy
exterminator.
adj. very plain; devoid of any details Looking out at the stark landscape, I felt a keen sense
or features
of isolation.
adj. motionless
The ball is static.
adj. changeless
Her life has been static for the past three years.
adj. lower in rank
The subordinate officers work every day.
n. someone lower in rank
My subordinate will check you in.
v. to make dependent on or put at a You aren’t my boss — you can’t subordinate me to the
lower rank
role of receptionist!
adv. happening later or after
I subsequently went home.
something
I was shocked to find a substantial amount of money
adj. very large in amount or degree
beneath the park bench.
v. to strengthen with new evidence or It is important for scientists to substantiate their
facts
theories whenever possible.
adj. hard to detect or analyze
I detected in her expression a subtle hint of irritation.
adj. enough; just meeting a
These boxes should be sufficient for our move.
requirement
The bartender was a surly fellow who wasn’t afraid to
adj. unfriendly; inclined to anger
start a fight.
They managed to surmount the language barrier by
v. to get on top of or overcome
using a translation app.
Children are more susceptible to certain illnesses than
adj. to be vulnerable (to something)
adults are.
Her tactful attitude toward our class made her one of
adj. skilled at dealing with people
my favorite teachers.
adj. pulled tight
The rubberband was taut and ready to be fired.
adj. abundantly filled (usu. with living Doorknobs are not as clean as they look and are
organisms)
often teeming with germs.
She had a hostile temperament, making her
n. usual mood or feelings
intimidating to most people.
We haven’t made any official arrangements yet, but
adj. not yet finalized
the tentative location for our wedding is Hawaii.
Stained window glass isn’t as transparent as regular
adj. see-through; so thin that light
window glass is.
can shine through
She was transparent about her plans to end her
adj. truthful or easy to perceive
marriage.
The journey was becoming treacherous, but they
adj. dangerous and unstable
continued on regardless.
adj. very large, good, or bad in
Tremendous news! You don’t have to repay your loans!
degree or size
adj. being everywhere at once
Cell phones are ubiquitous these days.
Though the dress was cheap and unadorned, it was by
adj. undecorated, plain
far her favorite one on the rack.
v. to weaken or subvert (usu.
Parents should take care not to
gradually or secretly)
constantly undermine their children.
v. to emphasize or give additional This sentence seems to underscore the overall meaning
weight to
of the passage.
Undulate
Unilateral
Unjust
Unmitigated
Unprecedented
v. to move as ripples or in a wavy
pattern
adj. one-sided
adj. unfair; not justified
adj. downright, utter, total
adj. completely new and never having
happened before; historic
Unveil
v. to make visible; to reveal
Urge
n. desire or impulse
v. to encourage or persuade
Validate
Viability
v. to prove or declare valid
n. ability to be done in a practical or
Vital
useful way
adj. urgently necessary
Vow
v. to promise
Warrant
Yield
v. to prove to be reasonable
n. production of an amount
v. to give way to or surrender to
v. to produce or supply
Belly dancers are known for their ability to
skillfully undulate their stomachs.
The unilateral decision was deemed unfair by the other
party involved.
The court’s decision is unjust — he should not go free.
My speech was an unmitigated disaster!
The number of protestors was unprecedented.
We plan to unveil our plans for the new company
project on Sunday.
He had the urge to tell his parents about his
acceptance to Columbia but decided against it.
She urged her sister to apply to Stanford.
Your selfish actions do not validate your feelings for
me.
The viability of the solution is questionable.
It is vital that you respond by the deadline.
My brother quickly broke his vow to never eat chocolate
again.
Wanting to look cool in front of your friends
doesn’t warrant breaking the law.
The farmer’s annual pumpkin yield exceeded 10,000.
Cars turning right on red must yield to oncoming traffic.
Our experiment yielded many unique-looking
vegetables.
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