Word Abate Abstract Abysmal Accordingly Acquisition Adapt Adept Adequate Advent Adversarial Advocate Aesthetic Afford Agitate Allow Allude Altercation Ambiguous Ambitious Ambivalence Analogous Annihilate Anomaly Anticipate Antipathy Definition Example Sentence v. to become less active, less intense, As I began my speech, my feelings of nervousness or less in amount quickly abated. adj. existing purely in the mind; not Julie had trouble understanding the appeal of representing actual reality the abstract painting. adj. extremely bad I got an abysmal grade on my research paper! adv. in accordance with All students must behave accordingly. n. the act of gaining a skill or Language acquisition is easier for kids than it is for possession of something adults. The US has adapted many foreign foods to better suit v. to make suit a new purpose the tastes of Americans. v. to accommodate oneself to a new Dogs are known for their ability to quickly adapt to their condition, setting, or situation environments. adj. having knowledge or skill (usu. in Beth loves playing the piano, but she’s a particular area) especially adept at the violin. adj. having sufficient qualifications to Though his resume was adequate, the company meet a specific task or purpose doubted whether he’d be a good fit. n. the arrival or creation of something The world has never been the same since the advent of (usu. historic) the light bulb. An adversarial attitude will make you many enemies in adj. relating to hostile opposition life. n. someone who promotes or I am an advocate for free higher education. defends something Environmental protesters often advocate for cleaner v. to defend or promote something energy practices. (usu. a belief, theory, opinion, etc.) adj. relating to beauty or refined The aesthetic decorations at the wedding reception taste made you feel as if you were a character in a fairy tale. v. to be able to buy He’s saving money so he can afford to buy a new car. v. to be able to spare I can’t afford to lose any more pencils! v. to promote something (usu. a They’re agitating for better health care. cause) v. to permit or consent to US law allows citizens to speak freely. v. to make a secretive mention of She alluded to the problem at hand but didn’t say something anything more about it. n. a noisy argument or confrontation Greg got into an altercation with a stranger at the bar. Her ambiguous statement made me question whether adj. unclear or vague in meaning she could be trusted. adj. having a powerful desire for Penny is so ambitious, she wants to be president success or achievement someday. n. the state of being uncertain or His ambivalence prevented him from immediately stuck between two or more options signing the contract. Green onions are considered analogous to spring adj. similar but not identical onions. v. to destroy or cause devastating The dictator sent orders to annihilate the group of destruction rebels. n. something different from the norm This result is an anomaly and very rarely happens. The party was just as fun as I had anticipated it would v. assume to be likely to happen be. Her antipathy toward the professor was obvious: she n. a strong feeling of dislike rolled her eyes whenever he entered the classroom. Apex Apprehension Articulate Artificial Assertion Austere Authenticity Avenue Avid Basic Bear Benevolent Bias Bittersweet Bolster Boost Brawl Brevity Candid Candor Capitalize Capture n. the highest point of something The spring play was the apex of our school year. Her apprehension to leave her house resulted in her n. fearful expectation of something missing the train. v. to clearly express in words She articulated her opinion on the price of the house. adj. something made; not occurring Many candies use artificial flavors to make them taste naturally fruity. His assertion that sharks are mammals made everyone n. a strong declaration laugh. He lived in a small, austere cabin in the middle of the adj. extremely plain woods. adj. stern and forbidding My boss had an austere expression on her face. adj. relating to self-denial An austere lifestyle, like that of monks, isn’t for everybody. n. the quality of being real and true The police officer doubted the authenticity of the instead of fake and contrived suspect’s story. n. an intangible path or approach to The company has decided to pursue other avenues. something adj. actively interested in or Gerald is an avid soccer fan. enthusiastic about something adj. relating to the foundation or You have to start with basic Russian before you can basis of something move on to the advanced level. v. to have as a characteristic She bears a strong resemblance to your mother. v. to have (a child) Judy will bear her first child later this year. v. to bring forth My garden is going to bear pumpkins this year. v. to put up with I can’t bear her complaining any longer! adj. kind, generous Many cultures believe in benevolent spirits. n. a preconception that prevents It’s important to avoid bias when investigating a crime. objectivity adj. tinged with a feeling of sadness The ending of the romance movie was bittersweet. If we work together, we should be able to lift and v. to support, strengthen, or fortify then bolster the couch. The boost in profits was a welcome change. n. an increase or growth In order to boost profits, you need to cater to your v. to increase or make grow customers. A brawl broke out at school today after one student n. an intense, loud fight accused another of cheating. v. to fight loudly and disruptively The two students brawled for an hour. The brevity of their time together made it all the more n. the quality of being brief or terse romantic. adj. direct, blunt Josh is candid about his desire to become an actor. I admire her candor, especially when nobody else n. the trait of being honest and frank bothers to speak up. I’d like to capitalize on your math skills by having your v. to use to your advantage work the cash register. The spy was captured by the enemy. v. to trap or take possession of Your painting beautifully captures the ephemerality of v. to successfully represent or imitate life. v. to captivate, mesmerize I was captured by her beauty. v. to catch or seize The cops captured the criminal three days after the incident. Civic Clinical Clout Coarse Coincide Commission Comparable Competent Complacent Complement Concede Conceive Condone Conducive Conduct Confide Confine Consensus Constitute Contemplate Contend Contradict Controversial Conventional Convey Conviction adj. relating to the city or citizens adj. emotionally unattached (usu. Voting is a civic duty. Her clinical approach to situations allows her to handle used in medical or scientific setting) them more effectively. Children of rich and famous people often believe they n. special advantage or power have a lot of clout. The horse’s mane was coarse, as if it had never been adj. indicating a rough texture washed. adj. lacking refinement or The queen’s coarse way of speaking surprised the other sophistication members of royalty. It wasn’t until after I booked my ticket that I realized the v. to happen at the same time concert coincided with my finals. n. the use of payment to request This painting was commissioned by a rich merchant in something (e.g., a service or product) 1589. adj. able to be compared This novel is comparable to Huckleberry Finn. We need to hire a competent web developer to create adj. sufficiently qualified a good website for our company. adj. satisfied, with no desire to Though he had never won any awards or even been change or improve published, he was complacent with his life as a poet. This wine perfectly complements this platter of v. to make perfect or complete gourmet cheese. With no chance of winning the battle, the army at v. to be forced to agree or surrender last conceded. v. to admit to a transgression Dan conceded to pranking his sister. The plan to build the city was originally conceived in v. to imagine or come up with the early 1900s. She couldn't condone her daughter's rebellious v. t o overlook, approve, or allow behavior. adj. able to bring about or be suitable The noisy students hardly made the campus for library conducive to studying. v. to control or manage The group conducted their research abroad last year. v. to behave a certain way Be sure to conduct yourself accordingly. v. to share something secretive with She confided all of her biggest secrets in her best someone friend. We are going to confine the use of this drinking v. to put limits on; to restrict fountain. After weeks of debating, the panel finally came to n. overall agreement a consensus. v. to form or compose (part of) The desire for equality constituted the civil rights something movement. She contemplated telling her teacher about the v. to think deeply about cheating student. The president contends that the US government will not v. to maintain or assert (an opinion) negotiate with terrorists. v. to be in contrast with The camera footage contradicts his alibi. adj. highly debatable and causing Millions of viewers watched the controversial debate contention take place. adj. abiding by accepted standards She lives a conventional life in the suburbs. v. to pass on or transfer (information) I have trouble conveying my thoughts in French. n. a firm belief in something Her religious convictions prevent her from eating meat. Corroborate Counteract Counterargument Counterproductive Culmination Cultivate Decree Deference Deficient Demonstrate Demur Deplete Desolate Devise Dilemma Diligence Diminish Dire Discord Disdain Dismay Disparage Dispatch Diversification Doctrine v. to provide evidence for; to back up The note signed by her father corroborates her claim (a claim) v. to work in opposition to that she was absent from class that day. This ingredient seems to counteract the other ones. Make sure to include a counterargument in your essay n. an argument used to criticize or so that you can show you’ve considered the topic from dismantle another argument all perspectives. Bill’s idea to take a shortcut was adj. hindering the achievement of a ultimately counterproductive: it took us twice as long goal to get to the train station. n. the final act or climax The culmination of the performance was unforgettable. Teachers don’t just pass on new information to v. to foster the growth of students — they cultivate their academic potential. v. to declare formally and with The president decreed that Halloween would henceforth authority be a national holiday. Her deference to the elderly makes her the perfect n. respect; regard candidate for an internship at the retirement center. adj. not enough in degree or amount I feel as though the sources for my paper are deficient. Could you demonstrate the dance move for me? v. to do as an example This book’s use of words such as “grim” and v. gives evidence for “bleak” demonstrates the author’s mournful tone. She demurred at my request to transfer to a different v. to object to department. v. to (over)use over time (usu. The lost campers quickly depleted their supply of food. resources) adj. bare, barren, empty The moon is one giant, desolate landscape. v. to come up with (a plan) Lana devised a plan to make herself famous. n. a problem, usually requiring a The main dilemma is whether to pay for a commercial choice between two options or not. n. conscientiousness; the quality of Diligence and confidence will get you far in life. being committed to a task v. to become smaller in scope or The itchiness of mosquito bites usually starts degree to diminish after a few days. adj. hopeless and dangerous or When the police didn’t explain what was happening right fearful away, Jane knew that the situation must be dire. Disputes over money caused intense discord in the n. disagreement family. n. a lack of respect and strong dislike He looked at me with such disdain that I immediately (toward something or someone) knew the job wouldn’t work out. n. hopelessness, stress, or To Nick’s dismay, he got an F on the test. consternation Many were dismayed by the town’s implementation of v. to fill with woe or apprehension metered parking. A good boss is stern but never disparages his or her v. to belittle or speak down to employees. v. to send off a message or The mother dispatched her daughter to their neighbor’s messenger house. Lately, there’s been noticeable diversification of n. the act of becoming diverse students at higher institutions. n. a principle, theory, or position, Devoutly religious people often live their lives according usu. advocated by a religion or gov’t to their doctrines. n. power and authority (usu. over a The country claimed to have dominion over parts of Dominion Dreary Dubious Eccentric Egregious Eloquent Eminent Emit Emphatic Empirical Endow Endure Entail Entrenched Enumerate Envy Erratic Establish Evoke Exacerbate Excel Exert Exhilarating Expend Exploit Facilitate territory) n. a legal territory adj. sad, gloomy, dull adj. doubtful, questionable adj. peculiar or odd; deviating from the norm adj. extremely bad adj. having refined or expressive communication skills (in speaking or writing) adj. superior or distinguished; high in position or status v. to discharge, give forth, or release Russia. Puerto Rico is a dominion of the US. The gray clouds in the sky made the day feel dreary. The man’s claims to the throne were dubious since nobody knew where he’d come from. She’s a little eccentric but still fun to be around. After cheating on the exam, Emily began to feel as though she’d made an egregious mistake. His speech was not only eloquent but also extremely compelling. Our town made news when the eminent magician came to perform at our local theater. Plants consume carbon dioxide and emit oxygen. Her emphatic smile told me she was excited to ride the adj. very expressive; using emphasis roller coaster. adj. derived from experience, You need empirical evidence to support your claim. observation, or an experiment v. to equip or bestow (usu. a quality According to the myth, the gods endowed him with the or ability) gift of healing. v. to withstand, sustain, or hold out I can’t endure this wait any longer. Will Stanford accept against or reject me? A doctoral program entails long nights and a heavy v. to involve or include workload. adj. firmly established Her face will forever be entrenched in my memory. I can’t enumerate how many times I’ve had to remind v. to specify or count my students when their papers are due. n. excessive jealousy His envy of her is quite obvious. v. to admire and be jealous of She envies her coworker's social skills. adj. having no fixed course; deviating The car became erratic after slipping on ice. from the norm v. to enact They established a law that made it illegal to drive v. to found (a business, group, after drinking any amount of alcohol. school, etc.) Our group established a new branch in Chicago. v. to draw forth or call up Horror movies are great at evoking fear. v. to make worse or increase the The doctor told me not to run as it can exacerbate my severity of knee injury. v. to do something extremely well or She was a well-rounded student but excelled especially to be superior in in science. v. to put into use (usu. as effort) Don’t exert all of your energy at once. adj. invigorating, stimulating, or The music playing at the club was catchy exciting and exhilarating. Be careful not to expend all your energy in the first half v. to use up (as in energy or money) of a marathon. The shoddy company exploited its workers by paying v. to use selfishly or for profit them extremely low wages. In grad school, advisors facilitate students’ research v. to aid the progress of and offer constructive criticism. Feasibility Ferocity Fiscal Flourish Fluctuate Foment Foreseeable Frankly Freewheeling Fundamental Galvanizing n. the practicality or possibility of something n. viciousness, violence adj. related to (government) money v. to prosper, grow, or make fast progress v. to be unstable; to rise and fall v. to stir up adj. capable of being predicted or anticipated adv. directly, clearly adj. carefree adj. the most essential or most basic part adj. thrilling, exciting, stimulating Geriatric adj. relating to old age Hostile adj. harmful, dangerous Hypothetical adj. supposed; related to a hypothesis Ignominious adj. publicly shameful or humiliating Impart v. to transmit, bestow, or disclose n. the equal and objective treatment Impartiality Imposing of opposing views adj. impressive (esp. in size or appearance) Imposition n. an unnecessary burden Imprudent adj. not cautious or prudent; rash Incite Indifference Indiscriminately Indulge Infer Innovative Insatiable Inversion v. to encourage or stir up n. apathy, emotional detachment adv. randomly; with little or no distinction v. to give into; to satisfy or gratify v. to guess, conclude, or derive by reasoning adj. novel or new (esp. as an idea or invention) adj. can’t be satisfied n. a reversal The feasibility of her project was doubtful; she’d have to go all the way to Antarctica and back before the school year ended. The lion is just one wild animal known for its ferocity. Fiscal policy is how the government uses money to influence the economy. After one year, the tiny plants had flourished into a breathtaking garden. Stocks can fluctuate on a daily basis, making it difficult to determine when to buy or sell one. The civilians accused their leader of fomenting political unrest. I can't imagine aliens visiting us in the foreseeable future. I frankly don’t see the point in learning to drive. His freewheeling attitude often got him in trouble at work. A thesis is arguably the most fundamental part of an essay. The galvanizing performance left everyone spellbound. I became interested in geriatric medicine shortly after my grandfather passed away from cancer. The voices around the corner sounded angry, hostile even. For my physics homework, I must come up with a hypothetical situation. The politician's expensive campaign ultimately ended in ignominious defeat. Parents must impart common sense to their children. To ensure impartiality, we require everyone to follow these general guidelines. The old mansion was imposing in its huge size and gothic architecture. If it’s not too much of an imposition, could you proofread my paper? Backpacking abroad can be fun, but don’t be imprudent about money. Her hateful words incited anger in the crowd. The girl’s indifference toward her brother upset their parents. Lottery winners are chosen indiscriminately. My friend loves to indulge in cheesy romance movies. You can infer from this quotation that the writer didn’t care for “pretty” language. Her invention was incredibly innovative and won her multiple awards. A vampire’s thirst for blood is said to be insatiable. The culture’s norms were an inversion of our own. Invoke Irreconcilable Lament Locomotion Lucrative Malicious Malleable Materialistic Melodramatic Modest Modify Momentous Novel Nuance Null Objectivity Obsolete Omnipotent Onset Opine Ornate Oust Paramount Peculiar Perish Persecute Petulant v. to call on; to appeal to (e.g., a higher power) adj. incapable of being in harmony or agreed upon v. to feel sorrow for; to mourn n. movement adj. capable of making a lot of money; profitable adj. harmful, spiteful adj. capable of being molded or The shaman attempted to invoke a demon. The couple’s differences were ultimately irreconcilable, giving them no choice but to break up. Susan lamented her missed chance at going to Europe with her high school class. Physics involves the study of locomotion. Writing books isn’t a particularly lucrative career, unless you’re J.K. Rowling. The malicious spirit drove out the inhabitants from their home. Children’s minds are malleable but only for so long. changed adj. superficial; focus on material Many people accuse Americans of being materialistic. possessions adj. extravagant or exaggerated (as The melodramatic play was well liked by the audience. of a melodrama) They moved into a modest house in the countryside. adj. simple and humble I received a modest sum of money for my help at the adj. small in size or amount company event. Dr. Nguyen modified the gene so that it wouldn’t carry v. to change, alter, or tweak the disease. adj. historically significant Her win in the election was momentous. adj. new, innovative We are looking for novel ways to approach the project. Body-language experts even understand the nuances of n. a subtle difference in meaning facial expressions. adj. legally void and ineffective The government declared their marriage null. n. judgment based on observations In scientific research, objectivity is of utmost instead of emotions or opinions importance. Historians assumed record players would adj. no longer used; rare or be obsolete by now, but in fact they’re making a huge uncommon comeback. Gods are omnipotent beings who can control human adj. almighty and all powerful destiny. At the onset of her career as a lawyer, things were n. the beginning or early stages looking up. v. to openly express an opinion The new employee opined at the company meeting. That ornate silverware must be worth thousands of adj. highly detailed and decorated dollars! v. to remove or force out of (usu. a Sick and tired of putting up with his bad moods, the position or office) pirates ousted their captain. adj. predominant, superior, most Our paramount concern is the safety of our employees. important Upon entering the abandoned house, Kate experienced adj. strange, bizarre a peculiar feeling, as if someone was watching her. v. to die; to pass away According to the news, nobody perished in the fire. They will persecute anyone who doesn’t agree with v. to cause suffering to their views of the world. adj. cranky, pouty, irritable Petulant children are especially difficult to care for. Pinnacle Pitiable Plausible Postulate Potent Pragmatic Precedent Predecessor Prescribe Principle Prohibit Prompt Promulgate Prosecute Provocative Qualitative Quantitative Quirk Ramify Rash Raw Readily Many believe that composers such as Beethoven and Mozart represent the pinnacle of classical music. The frail-looking dog was pitiable, so I gave it some adj. deserving pity food and took it inside to care for it. Her story is plausible, but that doesn’t mean she’s adj. reasonable and possibly true telling the truth. The literary critic postulates that romanticism and v. to assert naturalism are actually interconnected. The bald eagle is a potent symbol of the US. adj. having great influence The potion was definitely potent — it healed my adj. having a strong, chemical effect wounds immediately! It’s not necessarily more pragmatic to study adj. practical, useful engineering than it is to study philosophy. n. an example or subject from earlier This change in law is without historical precedent. in time n. someone who comes before you My predecessor gave me many tips for running the (usu. in position or office) office. The directions for our essay prescribe a length of at v. to command orders least ten pages. v. to issue authorization for A doctor must prescribe you this medication before you medications can begin taking it. Remember the universal principle: treat others as you n. basic truth, assumption, or rule want them to treat you. v. to command against, to outlaw Alcohol was prohibited in the US in the 1920s. She is always prompt when it comes to turning in her adj. punctual, on time homework. n. a cue to begin something; I had to write an essay based on a prompt. instructions The possibility of a scholarship prompted him to apply v. to incite, propel, or cause to act to Harvard. The ruler will at last promulgate an amnesty with the v. to put into law or formally declare neighboring countries. v. to bring criminal action against The suspect was prosecuted yesterday. someone (in a trial) adj. intending to provoke, inspire, or Her nude paintings are considered quite provocative. arouse adj. involving qualities of something I noticed a qualitative change in her paintings. (features and content) adj. involving quantities (numbers We must conduct a quantitative analysis. and amounts) n. a strange habit His biggest quirk is his love of old marbles. Cars ramified throughout the world in the twentieth v. to split into two or more branches century. adj. without attention to danger or Her rash decision to pass the car nearly resulted in a risk crash. He’s got raw talent as a singer, but he needs to work on adj. unrefined his performance skills. adj. not processed; uncooked (as in In some countries, such as Japan, it is normal to food) eat raw fish. Water was readily available at different points in the adv. right away and without difficulty race. n. highest level or degree Reconsideration Reform Refute Reinforce Reluctantly Renounce Reproach Repudiate Retention Satiated Savvy Scandalous Scorn Scrupulous Scrutinize Secrete Sentiment Sheer Simple Sinister Solidarity Sparingly Spawn n. thinking again about a previously The judges’ reconsideration of her performance made choice n. a change for the better; improvement v. to improve via change v. to prove to be untrue, unfounded, or incorrect v. to strengthen or add support to resulted in her victory. The reform made it so that only those 18 and older can legally drive. The government reformed its vague policies on marijuana use. The student refuted the professor’s claim in class. We can use these pipes to reinforce the structure. Max reluctantly agreed to see the horror movie with his adv. somewhat unwillingly friends. v. to give up (usu. power or a Our CEO renounced her position yesterday. position) He renounced his friend after he caught her stealing v. to cast off money from him. The mother reproached her daughter’s school for v. to criticize making students come in during a blizzard. The father repudiated his son’s marriage. v. to refuse to recognize as true She repudiated her son once she found out he’d v. to cast off married someone without telling her. Water retention can make you weigh more on certain n. the act of keeping something days. adj. satisfied (usu. in hunger) I felt satiated after eating a snack. adj. having practical intelligence or My brother is not very savvy when it comes to using knowledge public transportation. adj. morally offensive, often causing The scandalous politician decided it was best to resign damage to one’s reputation from office. It’s difficult for me not to scorn those who use improper v. to look down on with disdain grammar. adj. paying great attention to detail I am a scrupulous proofreader and never miss an error. v. to examine carefully and critically The teacher scrutinized her students’ essays. v. to produce or release (a substance) Trees secrete a sticky substance called sap. I am of the sentiment that you should never give out n. opinion your passwords to anyone. n. a tender or moving gesture Even though I’m not a big fan of porcelain dolls, I appreciated the sentiment. adj. so thin that light can shine The curtains on the window were so sheer you could through clearly see inside the house. This math problem is so simple even a first grader can adj. easy; not complex solve it. adj. undecorated The simple beauty of the ocean is what makes it memorable. Medieval peasants believed sinister demons could harm adj. ominous, evil humans. n. the joining of commonalities or I stood in solidarity with other female students by common purposes among a group refusing to wear the school’s sexist uniform. adv. insufficiently, meagerly, or in a Due to my condition, I must eat salt sparingly. restricted manner Frogs typically spawn in ponds. v. to release eggs The topic spawned an ongoing debate among his family v. to call forth or generate members. Spur Squalid Stark Static Subordinate Subsequently Substantial Substantiate Subtle Sufficient Surly Surmount Susceptible Tactful Taut Teeming Temperament Tentative Transparent Treacherous Tremendous Ubiquitous Unadorned Undermine Underscore v. to stimulate or incite Her bravery spurred others to act. The squalid cabin needed a new roof and an adj. run-down, sordid, or sleazy exterminator. adj. very plain; devoid of any details Looking out at the stark landscape, I felt a keen sense or features of isolation. adj. motionless The ball is static. adj. changeless Her life has been static for the past three years. adj. lower in rank The subordinate officers work every day. n. someone lower in rank My subordinate will check you in. v. to make dependent on or put at a You aren’t my boss — you can’t subordinate me to the lower rank role of receptionist! adv. happening later or after I subsequently went home. something I was shocked to find a substantial amount of money adj. very large in amount or degree beneath the park bench. v. to strengthen with new evidence or It is important for scientists to substantiate their facts theories whenever possible. adj. hard to detect or analyze I detected in her expression a subtle hint of irritation. adj. enough; just meeting a These boxes should be sufficient for our move. requirement The bartender was a surly fellow who wasn’t afraid to adj. unfriendly; inclined to anger start a fight. They managed to surmount the language barrier by v. to get on top of or overcome using a translation app. Children are more susceptible to certain illnesses than adj. to be vulnerable (to something) adults are. Her tactful attitude toward our class made her one of adj. skilled at dealing with people my favorite teachers. adj. pulled tight The rubberband was taut and ready to be fired. adj. abundantly filled (usu. with living Doorknobs are not as clean as they look and are organisms) often teeming with germs. She had a hostile temperament, making her n. usual mood or feelings intimidating to most people. We haven’t made any official arrangements yet, but adj. not yet finalized the tentative location for our wedding is Hawaii. Stained window glass isn’t as transparent as regular adj. see-through; so thin that light window glass is. can shine through She was transparent about her plans to end her adj. truthful or easy to perceive marriage. The journey was becoming treacherous, but they adj. dangerous and unstable continued on regardless. adj. very large, good, or bad in Tremendous news! You don’t have to repay your loans! degree or size adj. being everywhere at once Cell phones are ubiquitous these days. Though the dress was cheap and unadorned, it was by adj. undecorated, plain far her favorite one on the rack. v. to weaken or subvert (usu. Parents should take care not to gradually or secretly) constantly undermine their children. v. to emphasize or give additional This sentence seems to underscore the overall meaning weight to of the passage. Undulate Unilateral Unjust Unmitigated Unprecedented v. to move as ripples or in a wavy pattern adj. one-sided adj. unfair; not justified adj. downright, utter, total adj. completely new and never having happened before; historic Unveil v. to make visible; to reveal Urge n. desire or impulse v. to encourage or persuade Validate Viability v. to prove or declare valid n. ability to be done in a practical or Vital useful way adj. urgently necessary Vow v. to promise Warrant Yield v. to prove to be reasonable n. production of an amount v. to give way to or surrender to v. to produce or supply Belly dancers are known for their ability to skillfully undulate their stomachs. The unilateral decision was deemed unfair by the other party involved. The court’s decision is unjust — he should not go free. My speech was an unmitigated disaster! The number of protestors was unprecedented. We plan to unveil our plans for the new company project on Sunday. He had the urge to tell his parents about his acceptance to Columbia but decided against it. She urged her sister to apply to Stanford. Your selfish actions do not validate your feelings for me. The viability of the solution is questionable. It is vital that you respond by the deadline. My brother quickly broke his vow to never eat chocolate again. Wanting to look cool in front of your friends doesn’t warrant breaking the law. The farmer’s annual pumpkin yield exceeded 10,000. Cars turning right on red must yield to oncoming traffic. Our experiment yielded many unique-looking vegetables.