BTLED 2000 (Exam Part 2) - Royal Mail Ship (RMS) Titanic It was the largest ship ever built 882 feet (169.1 meters) long and had a gross tonnage of 46,328 Maximum passenger capacity of 2,435 people It sank in 1912 somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean It collided with an iceberg which led to the loss of 1,500 lives Passengers “The unsinkable” Violet Jessop – trained maritime stewardess Edward Smith – captain of Titanic Isidor Straus (67) and Ida Straus (63) INDUSTRIAL AGE (1700-1930) - - People discovered fire, developed paper from plants, and forger weapons and tools with stone, bronze, copper and iron Examples: - Mid-17th century - - - Parypus Made from parypus plant Used in ancient times as writing surface to designate documents written on its sheets, rolled up to scrolls Other examples; - Acta Diurna in Rome (130 BC) Dibao in China (2nd century) Codex in the Mayan region (5th century) Blaise Pascal French philosopher, mathematician and physicist He invented Pascaline at the age of 19 Pascaline is the first mechanical calculator 1801 - Cave paintings (Parietal Art) Numerous paintings and engravings found on cave walls or ceilings around 38,000 BC Clay Tablets Used as writing medium especially in writing a cuneiform Cuneiform one of the oldest form of writing This means of communication was used for over 3,000 years in 15 different languages People used the power of steam, developed machine, established iron production, and manufacturing of various products (inc. books through printing press) Examples: MEDIA EVOLUTION PRE-INDUSTRIAL AGE (before 1700) Printing press using wood blocks (220 AD) Joseph Marie Jacquard Native from France He made the Jacquard loom Jacquard loom is the first automatic drawloom by means of series of instructions given to the threads by a punched card system, first pattern loom to operate successfully on a mechanized basis 19th century – Printing press for mass production - - - PRINTING PRESS Typically used for texts A device that applies pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (paper or cloth) TELEGRAPH Used for long-distance communication by transmitting electrical signals over a wire laid between stations MOTION PICTURES Also known as film or movie It is series of still photos on film, projected in rapid succession onto a screen by means of light Other examples: - - Newspaper – The London Gazette (1640) Typewriter (1800) Telephone (1876) Motion picture photography/projection (1890) Commercial motion pictures (1913) Motion picture with sound (1926) Punch cards Development in Industrial Age Computers during the Charles Babbage - - Considered as Father of computer English, Mathematician, Philosopher, Inventor, and Mechanical Engineer He came up with the concept of a programmable computer He invented Analytical Engine which had an input device, storage device, mill (processing unit) and an output device Analytical Engine would be the first computer ever capable of storing programmed information, nevertheless, this idea was not well-supported during that time - ELECTRONIC AGE (1930-1980) - - - Countess of Lovelace Credited as the world’s first computer programmer A computer language was named after her: Ada well educated; her mother hired tutors Taught herself so much about mathematics that she knew more than her tutors by age of 13 Daughter of Anne Isabelle Milbanke Daughter of a controversial English poet, Lord Byron (he was linked to Lady Caroline Lamb, Jane Elizabeth Scott “Lady Oxford, Augusta Leigh, Anne Isabelle Milbanke) - - - - Internet paved the way for faster communication and the creation of the social network Microelectronics, invention of personal computers, mobile devices, and wearable technology Voice, image, sound and data are digitalize Examples - He demonstrate his Difference Engine (invented before Analytical Engine and Ada Byron happened to be there Transistor Radio Large Electronic Computers Mainframe Computers Television (1941) Personal computers (Hewlett Packard 9100A – 1968; Apple 1 (1976) OHP, LCD projectors INFORMATION AGE (1990-present) Party hosted by Babbage - The invention of the TRANSISTOR Led to the transistor radio, electronic circuits, and the early computers Long distance communication in this age became more efficient Examples Augusta Ada Byron - Babbage asked Ada to write scientific interpretation of the Analytical Engine and its operations, and she added her own notes with Babbage's permission Later it became known as the first explanation of computer programming - Laptop Facebook Google Meet Web browser: Mosaic (1993); Internet Explorer (1995) Blogs: Blogspot (1999), LiveJournal (1999), Wordpress (2003) Social Networks: Friendster (2002); Multiply (2003), Facebook (2004) Microblogs: Twitter (2006); Tumblr (2007) Video: Youtube (2005) Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality - Video chat: Zoom (2011); Skype (2003); Google Hangouts (2013) Search Engines: Google (1996); Yahoo (1995) Portable computers: laptops (1980); netbooks (2008); tablets (1993) Smart phones Wearable technology Cloud and Big Data MEDIA CONVERGENCE – the coexistence of different forms of media. Example is DZMM, which includes TV, radio, and internet via streaming DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION: TIMELINE Roblyer (2016): There are four eras that shaped educational technology. - - - 1977 Microcomputers enter schools. Teachers begin to control instructional applications 1980s Microcomputer movements: software publishing, teacher authoring, Logo problem solving 1980s – Early 1990s ILS marks movement to networks, away from desktop systems INTERNET ERA - 1993 World Wide Web born: First browser (Mosaic) transform internet. Teachers enter information Superhighway PRE-MICROCOMPUTER ERA - - - - - - 1950 First computer used for instruction: computer-driven flight simulator trains MIT pilots 1959 First computer used with school children: IBM 650 teaches binary arithmetic in New York City 1960s University time-sharing movement: Mainframes used for programming and shared utilities Early 1970s Computer-assisted instruction (CAI) movement: Schools use university-based mainframes/mini-computers Mid-to-late 1970s Schools begin using computers for instruction and administration: CDC's announces PLATO system Late 1970s Arthur Luehrmann coins term computer literacy: Andrew Molnar warns: noncomputer literate students are at risk MICROCOMPUTER ERA - 1994 Internet use explodes; distance learning increases om higher education - 1995 Virtual schooling (online courses in high school) begins MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND OPEN ACCESS ERA - 2001 Wikipedia begins; crowdsourcing movement gains momentum - 2005 Social networking sites Facebook are established - 2006 Twitter established; social media enter classrooms - 2007 Amazon releases first Kindle ebook reader - 2010 Apple releases first iPad (handheld computer) such as - 2010-2020 Mobile technologies spawn BYOD/BYOT movements; MOOCs offer schools new access possibilities Johann Amos Comenius (1592-1770) - - From Moravia (Czech Republic) Father of modern education Pioneer of modern instructional technology because of his book ORBIS PICTUS or ORBIS SENSUALIUM PICTUS (Visible World in Pictures)— an illustrated textbook for children studying Latin and the Sciences Terram – Earth Sol – Sun Nubila – Clouds Radiis – Rays Diem – Day Tenebrae -Darkness Nox – Night Bases of Orbis Pictus 1. Learning foreign languages through the vernacular 2. Obtaining ideas through objects rather than voice 3. Starting with objects most familiar to the child 4. Giving the child a comprehensive knowledge of his environment, physical and social, as well as instruction in religious, moral, and classical subjects 5. Pleasure rather than task 6. Making instruction universal
